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2022届高考英语语法填空：人物事迹
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Bingtian of China set a new Asian record when he clocked 9.83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. ①_____ he ranked sixth in the final, he clocked a ②_____ (respect)9.98 seconds,0.18 seconds behind winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy
Besides ③_____ (set)the shortest time record for Asia, Su is also the first Chinese to make ④_____ to the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well. Considering that at 32, he is much older than his ⑤_____ (compete), who are mostly in their 20s or even younger. Also, his 172centimeter height is not what one would call a dream height for a sprinter.
The spirit of going beyond himself and the Olympics motto inspired Su ⑥_____ (deep), who continued even though most of his teammates retire by the time they tum 28.Su and other athletes are further proof of China's arrival in sports. Chinese athlete Liu Changchun ⑦_____ (participate)in the men's 100-meter and 200-meter events at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics. However, the entire Chinese team ⑧_____ (make)up of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely ⑨_____ donation from local Chinese-Americans to pay for his return fare.
For the moment, the days of weakness has long been a thing of the past, and we hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days ⑩_____ (come)
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Mengchao, ①_____ (know) as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary(肝胆外科)surgery, died on May 22 aged 99. The academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences had established ②_____ unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted ③_____ (he) to saving people' s lives for nearly eight decades. He continued working into his 90s, seeing patients and ④_____ (perform) more than 16,000 operations.
In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before ⑤_____ (success) returning to China in 1940. In July 1949 he graduated from the School of Medicine of Tongji University. In 1956 he joined the army after he ⑥_____ (admit) to the Communist Party of China. In addition to saving lives, he treated every patient well. In order to save medical expenses for the patients, he always insisted ⑦_____ stitching (缝合) wound with a needle and thread, instead of using an automatic sewing machine.
Thanks to his ⑧_____ (contribute) and professional ethics, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2006, he was presented the National Science and Technology Award. But he donated the 6 million yuan award to talent cultivation and rewards.
"⑨_____I value is not miracles, but saving lives. Doctors should use their sense of responsibility ⑩_____ (help) patients overcome difficulties one by one," Wu said.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping,41,will be the first female "taikonaut”-the term China uses for its astronauts- ①_______(board) the Tiangong space station. She and two male colleagues, Commander Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, ②_______ (expect)to set a new space endurance record for China.
③_______ her second trip into space, Wang will walk in space, ④_______ (conduct) many activities outside the station as well.
It is Ye's first flight, while Zhai flew 13 years ago aboard Shenzhou 7 in a mission that lasted just three days. That means that Wang, ⑤_______ spent two weeks in orbit in 2013 aboard a previous station, is ⑥_______ (experienced) than the other two.
In ⑦_______ interview with China Central Television, Wang said ⑧_______ (hopeful) of her space adventures to date: “Dreams arc like ⑨_______ (star) in the universe. They look far and unreachable, but as long as we try, we are destined to reach ⑩_______ (they).”
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she had founded in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students ①_________(graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country. "To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three ②_________ (generation)," Zhang said. ③_____ 64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented ④_________ the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny. When the People's Republic of China ⑤________ (found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns ⑥_________ helped some 16 million females become educated. In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and ⑦_________ (improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the ⑧_________ (high) priorities in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from ⑨_________ (rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report ⑩_________ (release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Freedom above snow With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, ①_________ will start in one month. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu ②________ (decide) to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation(FIS)Snowboard and Freeski World Championships
③________ March.
People say she is ④__________(talent). But Gu says that talent counted for(占据) "only 1 percent" of her wins, adding that her hard work is ⑤________ matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours ⑥________ (go)to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill ⑦________ (practice)skiing.
Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her "⑧________ (free) and creativity", especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.
Now she ⑨________ (prepare) for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. "Of course, I want to win medals and even golds," Gu said. "But what's ⑩________ (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport."
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1940s, China ①_____(report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year. In the 1950s, Chinese health authorities began introducing measures to treat and prevent the disease. Now, after a 70-year campaign and more than four years of zero new cases, China is officially malaria free, ②_____ (recognize) by the World Health Organization(WHO).
The WHO gives malaria-free certificates to countries when they have presented that they've stopped nationwide spread (传播) ③_____ at least three continuous years. Countries also need to have monitoring and reacting systems in place ④_____ can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming back—indigenous in this case meaning infected ⑤_____ (local) from a native mosquito. Forty countries and regions ⑥_____ (give) the certificate so far, according to the WHO.
In the 1970s, through a government project, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, the most ⑦_____ (power) anti-malaria drug. ⑧_____ breakthrough, based on traditional Chinese medicine, led to a Nobel Prize for Tu in 2015. "Over many decades, China's ability ⑨_____ (think) outside the box served the country well in its own ⑩_____ (respond ) to malaria, and also had a significant effect globally," notes Dr. Pedro Alonso, Director of the WHO Global Malaria Programme.
答案解析
一、
答案：①Though/Although/While②respectable③setting④it⑤competitors⑥deeply⑦participated⑧was made⑨on⑩to come
解析：①考查连词。根据句意，可知苏炳添在决赛中排名第六，比第一名落后仅0.18秒，两句间为转折关系，故答案为Though/Although/While.
②考查形容词。seconds为名词，受形容词修饰，苏炳添的成绩为9.98秒，这是一个值得尊敬的、可观的成绩，而respect的另一个形容词形式为respectful，表示“恭敬的，有礼貌的”，不符合句意，故答案为respectable。
③考查非谓语动词。Besides为介词，后接动名词，故答案为setting。
④考查固定搭配。短语make it表示“做到，成功”，为固定搭配，故答案为it。
⑤考查名词。该空前为形容词性物主代词his,该空应使用名词形式，且根据该空后非限定性定语从句的主谓who are，可知此处表示人，且为复数形式，故答案为competitors.
⑥考查副词。该空修饰该句谓语动词inspired，应为副词形式，故答案为deeply。
⑦考查动词时态。根据该句的时间状语“at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics”,可知该句时态应为一般过去时，故答案为participated。
⑧考查被动语态。短语be made up of表示“由……组成”，根据上一句，可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为was made。
⑨考查固定搭配。动词短语rely on表示“依靠”，为固定搭配，故答案为on.
⑩考查非谓语动词。根据该句句意“我们希望中国运动员在未来的日子里取得更辉煌的成就”，不定式表示未发生，符合语境，故答案为to come。
二、
答案：①known②a③himself④performing⑤successfully⑥was admitted⑦on⑧contributions⑨What⑩to help
解析：①考查过去分词。句意：吴孟超，中国肝胆外科之父，于5月22日逝世，享年99岁。此处为非谓语动词，非谓语动词know和逻辑主语Wu Mengchao之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。
②考查不定冠词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。system是可数名词，此处泛指“一套独特的体系”，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
③考查反身代词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事， 故此处用反身代词himself。 故填himself。
④考查动名词。句意：他在90多岁时还一直工作，看病并做了16000多例手术。空处和working及seeing并列，作continue的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing。
⑤考查副词。句意：1927年，吴和母亲前往马来西亚与父亲团聚，1940年成功回国。此处修饰动词returning，应用副词形式。故填successfully。
⑥考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1956年，他加入中国共产党后参军。主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，主语he和动词admit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
⑦考查介词。句意：为了节省病人的医疗费用，他总是坚持用针和线缝合伤口，而不是使用自动缝合机。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语。故填on。
⑧考查名词。句意：由于他的贡献和职业道德，他于1991年被选为中国科学院院士。空处应填名词作宾语，contribution“贡献”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填contributions。
⑨考查主语从句。句意：我看重的不是奇迹，而是拯救生命。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“看重的事情”，应用what引导，首字母应大写。故填What。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：医生应该用他们的责任感帮助病人一个一个地克服困难。use sth.to do sth.使用……做某事，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
三、
答案：1. to board2. are expected3. On/During4. conducting5. who6. more experienced7. an
8. hopefully9. stars10. them
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了41岁的王亚平将成为第一个登上天宫空间站的女性宇航员,在她的第二次太空之旅中,王将在太空中行走,并在空间站外开展许多活动。
【小题1】考查非谓语动词。句意:41岁的王亚平将成为第一个登上天宫空间站的女性“太行者”一中国对其宇航员的称呼。female由序数词修饰,后跟不定式作定语。故填to board。
【小题2】考查固定短语和时态。句意:她和两名男同事,指挥官翟志刚和叶光富,有望为中国创造新的空间耐力记录。结合句意表示“有望做某事短语为be expected to do sth.,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为She and two male colleagues,谓语用复数。故填are expected。
【小题3】考查介词。句意:在她的第二次太空之旅中,王将在太空中行走,并在空间站外开展许多活动。后跟名词作宾语,表示“在中或在。期间应用介词on或during,句首单词首字母要大写。故填On/During。
【小题4】考查非谓语动词。句意:在她的第二次太空之旅中,王将在太空中行走,并在空间站外开展许多活动。分析句子结构可知conduct在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Wang构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填conducting。
【小题5】考查定语从句。句意:这意味着,2013年曾在上一个空间站待过两周的王亚平比另外两个人更有经验。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wang,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词who。故填who。
【小题6】考查比较级。句意:这意味着,20l3年曾在上一个空间站待过两周的王亚平比另外两个人更有经验。根据后文than the other two可知experienced/应用比较级形式,在前面加more。故填more experienced。
【小题7】考查冠词。句意:在接受中央电视台采访时,王满怀希望地谈起了她迄今为止的太空探险:“梦就像宇宙中的星星。”interview为可数名词,此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且interview是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
【小题8】考查副词。句意:在接受中央电视台采访时,王满怀希望地谈起了她迄今为止的太空探险:“梦就像宇宙中的星星。"修饰动词say应用副词hopefully,作状语。故填hopefully。
【小题9】考查名词的数。句意:在接受中央电视台采访时,王满怀希望地谈起了她迄今为止的太空探险:“梦就像宇宙中的星星。” star为可数名词,根据上文Dreams are可知用复数。故填stars。
【小题10】考查代词。句意:它们看起来遥不可及,但只要我们努力,我们注定能达到它们。作动词reach的宾语,应用代词them。故填them。
四、
答案：1. have graduated2. generations3. The4. with5. was founded6. that/which7. improving
8. highest9. roughly10. released
解析：①考查时态。时间状语 For the past 13 years意为"近13年来"，表示从过去开始持续到现在，符合现在完成时用法，故填现在完成时。
②考查名词复数。 three generations三代，用复数形式。
③考查冠词。这位64岁的教师，特指张桂梅，表示特指，用定冠词。
④考查介词。表示"被授予……，被颁发……"，为 be presented with sth句意：星期二在北京举行的颁奖典礼上这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师被习近平授予"七一勋章"。
⑤考查时态。这里的 found是动词原形，意为"建立，成立"。因中华人民共和国是"被建立"的，用被动语态。
⑥考查定语从句。还原定语从句，则为 The campaigns helped some I6 million females become educated.因先行词为 campaigns，指事物，所以用 that/which引导定语从句，指代先行词 campaigns，并在从句中作主语。
⑦考查非谓语。与 wiping out并列作主语，都用ing形式。
⑧考查比较等级。句意：近几十年来，扫盲和提高妇女的阅读能力被视为中国政府帮助妇女的最高优先事项（the highest priorities）之一。
⑨考查词类转换。 roughly 90%大约百分之九十。
⑩考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词 scored，且与所填词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。因报告是“被发布”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。句意：2021年，世界经济论坛发布的《全球性别差距报告》中，中国得分为0.973分（1分表示完全平等）。
五、
答案：①which ②decided ③in ④talented ⑤what ⑥going ⑦to practice ⑧freedom ⑨is preparing ⑩more important
解析： ①考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们开始把目光投向2022年北京冬季奥运会，这届奥运会将在五个月后开幕。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，先行词在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查时态。句意：出生在一个美国父亲和一个中国母亲家庭的谷爱凌，决定在2019年6月参加中国2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。根据时间状语in June 2019可知，该句用一般过去时。故填decided。
③考查介词。句意：她的力量继续增长，在三月份的国际滑雪联合会滑雪锦标赛和Freeski世界锦标赛上，她获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。根据下文March可知在三月用介词in。故填in。
④考查形容词。句意：人们说她很有才华。该空位于be动词后，应使用形容词talented，意为"有天资的"。故填talented。
⑤考查表语从句引导词。句意：但是谷说，天赋只占她胜利的"1%"，并补充说她的努力才是最重要的。分析句子可知，空出应使用what引导表语从句，并在从句中充当主语。故填what。
⑥考查动名词。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"。故填going。
⑦考查不定式。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。make full use of one's time to do sth.为固定句型，意为"充分利用某人的时间做某事"。故填to practice.
⑧考查名词。句意：她说，滑雪给了她"自由和创造力"，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，并做出其他人做不到的动作时。根据空后的"and creativity"可知，该空应使用free的名词freedom（自由），freedom和creativity共同作gives 的宾语。故填freedom。
⑨考查时态。句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。根据Now可知，该句用现在进行时be doing，be动词用在she之后，应使用is。故填is preparing。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意："但更重要的是展现我自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱运动。"根据语境，该空应使用important的比较级形式more important（更重要的）。故填more important。
六、
答案： reported; recognized; for; that/which; locally; have been given; powerful; The; to think; response
解析：①考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语“In the 1940s”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填reported。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词;主语China与动词recognize之间是动宾关系,此处应用过去分词形式。故填recognized。
③考查介词。此处表示至少连续三年在全国范围内阻止疟疾传播的国家。此处应用for,与一段时间连用。故填for。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“monitoring and reacting systems”,指物,且从句中缺少主语,应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
⑤考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“infected”。故填locally。
⑥考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据“so far”可知,此处应用现在完成时;且主语“Forty countries and regions”与动词give之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been given。
⑦考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“anti-malaria drug”。故填powerful。
⑧考查冠词。此处应用定冠词特指上文提到的“青蒿素的发现”。故填The。注意首字母大写。
⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作“China's ability”的定语。故填to think。
⑩考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,“its own”后应用名词形式。故填response。

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