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(共21张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
Grammar Focus -3c
教学目标
1.复习在句中使用post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital ,street, pay phone, park 等地点名词 和across from, behind, next to, between…and, in front of 等方位介词。
2.学习新单词：north， group
3.学生可以用there be句型和where句型问路
bank
pay phone
police station
hospital
post office
hotel
restaurant
Is there a… near here
Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t
Review
Make sentences with next to, across from and between … and.
The hotel is across from the bank.
The cinema is between the hotel and the library.
Video arcade is next to the supermarket.
－Where is …
－It is …
－Is there a …
－Yes, …
－Where is …
－It is …
－Is there a …
－Yes, …
1．Where's the bank
______________________________________
2．Is there a restaurant on North Street
__________________________________
3．Where's the pay phone
__________________________________
4．Where's the post office
___________________________________
5．Is there a hospital near the pay phone
___________________________________
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
It's between the hospital and the post office.
Yes，there is.
It's next to the police station.
It's next to the bank.
No，there isn't.
Where’s the restaurant
It’s behind the police station.
It’s on the North Street.
=The restaurant is behind the police station and on the North Street.
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1．_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2．___________________________________________
__________________________________________
3．___________________________________________
The restaurant is on North Street，behind the
police station.
The bank is on New Street，between the hospital
and the post office.
The hotel is on Center Street，in front of the park.
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here？ Yes，there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here？ Yes，there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel？ It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank？ It's next to the post office.
Where's the park？ It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones？ They're between the post office and the library.
there be结构表示“某处有某人/物”，其中be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。
在一般现在时中，若主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用 is；
There be结构
若主语是可数名词复数，be动词则用are。
若有两个（以上）并列主语时，使用“就近原则”，即be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。
there be结构的三种句式变化：
（1）肯定句：There be + 主语 + 地点。
（2）否定句：There be + not + 主语 + 地点。
（3）一般疑问句：Be + there + 主语 + 地点？（注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes, there is / are; 否定答语是No, there isn’t / aren’t。）
there be结构和have都表示“有”，但用法不同：
（1）there be结构强调客观存在，表示“某处有（存在）某人/物”。
（2）have强调所属关系，表示主语“拥有”。
（3）二者有时也可以通用，表示部分与整体关系。
1) there be 结构一般用来表示：某地存在某物或某人。
2) 主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，动词用is；主语是复数名词时，动词用are。
3) 动词be由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
there 开头be是有,真正主语在be后。
主语单数用is，主语复数就用are。
地点状语在最后，就近原则记心头。
变否定很简单，be后要把not添。
变问句也不难，将be提到there前。
Rewrite these sentences.
1.There is a pencil on the desk. (一般疑问句)
_____ ______ a pencil on the desk
2. There is a pencil on the desk.（变否定句）
_______ ________ ____ _______ on the desk.
Is there
There isn’t a pencil
3.He is at school. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he
4.There is a pear tree. （改为复数）
There _______ _________ ________ ________.
5.The library is _________ (在后面) the classrooms.
Where is
are some pear
behind
trees
1.在桌子下有一个篮球。
aren't any
______ ____a basketball under the table.
There_____ _____ books next to the computer.
2.电脑旁边没有一些书。
4.这附近有一些餐馆吗？不，没有。
___ _____ ____restaurants here ___,_____ ____.
小试身手
There is
Are there any
No there aren't
3. There ____ a pen and two books on the table.
is

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