资源简介

锦江区初2019级适应性专项监测工具
英 语
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题，计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. Pretty good! B. How are you C. Nice to meet you!
2. A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. I’m useful.
3. A. That sounds good. B. Well done. C. Have a good time.
4. A. It’s good. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I like noodles.
5. A. I agree with you. B. Good idea. C. It seems important.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
11. A.12 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.8 yuan.
12. A. At home. B. At Danny’s. C. At Zhonghuayuan.
13. A. Get up on time. B. Take a bus. C. Take his father’s car.
14. A. Tim’s. B. Jack’s. C. Yao Ming’s.
15. A. People who work hard. B. People who have big dreams.
C. People who want to fly like birds.
16. A. No class on Wednesday afternoon. B. Having lunch in the classroom.
C. No smart phone at school.
17. A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful.
18. A. By studying medicine in the university. B. By dreaming to go to Sichuan University.
C. By working in the Community Hospital.
19. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. It depends.
20. A. The taste. B. The time. C. The shape. .
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5 小题，每小题1分;计5分)
21. What can people borrow in the Human Library
A. Stories. B. People. C. Books.
22. Why can Ronni’s library run well
A. Because all the people are accepted in the library.
B. Because there are over 1,000 human “books”.
C. Because rich people come to the library:
23. What can readers learn from the human “books”
A. Ronni’s unfair experiences. B. Stories from people’s real life.
C. Stories written by the people in the library.
24. What might people do after they borrow the human “books”
A. Experience unfairness themselves. B. Think about the way they treat others.
C. Change their skin colors or life choices.
25. What does the last sentence mean according to the writer
A. Reading makes people see and think clearly.
B. The book is the president of human knowledge.
C. Never give opinions on a person just by his looks.
五、听下面一段短文，根据内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
The Kites
The importance *People invented them for both fun and work. * People believed that kites 26 with the invention of the airplane.
The development wood kites—bamboo kites一 27 kites—paper kites
The 28 in different times Han dynasty A tool in the war to help know about how far it is.
Qing dynasty A way to make trouble, bad luck, and illness 29 .
Now A popular toy to have fun. People even have an 30 —Weifang Kite Festival in Shandong every April.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、 C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
31. Ann and Jim paid for al the food for the homeless , although they are not rich enough.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves
32. . they never gave up, the China Women’s National Football Team won the Asian Cup this year.
A. If B. Because C. Unless
33. —Whose pencil case is this
—It be Helen’s. It seems she has one like this, but 1 can’t remember clearly.
A. must B. might C. can’t
34.— How’s your relationship after you had a talk with Bob
—Much better. I finally know .
A. what his family problem was B. when we had the fight
C. why he was so angry
35. It is reported that some parts of the Winter Olympic Village to the public on April 6, 2022.
A. were opened B. are opened C. will be open
36. Some kinds of animals are in great danger because people too many trees.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut up
37. Guide dogs help to keep blind safe when they walk on the street.
A. a B./ C. the
38. We are all expecting the FISU World University Games will be held in Chengdu this year.
A. where B. which C. who
39. the Chinese in Ukraine, China managed to send planes to take them home.
A. To protect B. Protecting C. Protected
40.一I know that Mount Qingcheng is 1,260 meters high.
— Yes. And Mount Tiantai is even . It’s 1,812 meters high.
A. less high B. high C. higher
B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
C: Cindy F: Frank
C: Oh, Frank! You are having a nosebleed. 41
F: I got hit on my nose by a football on the playground. 42 My grandma told me so.
C: You’d better not! 43
F: OK! What’s next
C: 44 So the bleeding can be stopped.
F: 45 Thanks a lot!
A. It works! B. What happened C. Should I put my head back D. You should put your head down! E. Press the sides of your nose now.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共 15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。)
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics(残奥会) was held from March 4 to 13. About 600 athletes from around the world 46 in 78 events. China sent its largest team.
During the Paralympics, athletes showed their excellent skills. Some even 47 the world records like Zhou Xia. She became the newest record-keeper in thel00-meter running competition.
They 48 for each other and overcame difficulties. Their spirit has encouraged millions.
Working hard to provide a disability-friendly environment for athletes, Beijing got 49
from the IPC(国际残联). China has about 85 million people with disabilities. In 2021, 23.9 percent of them 50 sports activities to enjoy and challenge themselves, according to a report.
46. A. competed B. completed C. compared
47. A. kept B. broke C. reached
48. A. called B. looked C. cheered
49. A. wealth B. praise C. advice
50. A. took part in B. looked forward to C. paid attention to
B
Sichuan Cherries arc widely grown in most places of Sichuan.
They are known for their sweet 51 and red color. The picking period is only half a month because the skin is 52 and easy to be harmed. Cherries may go 53 quickly during the process of being carried and can only be 54 at room temperature for one or two days. And we can only eat them these days every year. So it is hard to find them in other 55 .
The cherry-picking season around Chengdu 56 in early May, and the nearest cherry mountain to Chengdu is in Pujiang county.
The cherry festival held in March~April every year 57 many tourists from all over the world. Here’s some information for you:
Address: Pujiang County, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Cost: Free tickets, but 58 the cherries you pick. 59 guide: (1) Drive your own car to get there 60 . (2) Take the bus from Xinnanmen to Pujang county, and then take a taxi there.
51. A. smell B. taste C. sound
52. A. smooth B. thick C. thin
53. A. sour B. bad C. soft
54. A. stored B. washed C. collected
55. A. mountains B. seasons C. provinces
56. A. starts B. happens C. ends
57. A. interests B. thanks C. helps
58. A. take away B. pay for C. sell out
59. A. Travel B. Tour C. Transportation
60. A. directly B. secretly C. seriously
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分)
Once a man walked to India where he had never been before. When he got there, he saw many kinds of fruits. But most were expensive. The man saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. He thought it must be sour and sweet.
He went up and asked,“ How much per kilo ”And the shopkeeper said,“Two rupees(卢比).”
Two rupees in India is nothing. And it was the cheapest in the shop. So he bought a kilogram and started eating it. But after he ate some, his eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, and his face became red. He even coughed while eating.
But he still ate the fruit! Some locals who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. It’s chilly! You can’t eat so much! People use it as spice(调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. They’re not fruit!” But the man said, .“No, I can’t stop! I can’t waste my money.”
Do you think that man was stupid In fact, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We put money, time or effort into a relationship, business or job. Even though over a long time it won’t work, and we know things will never change in the future, we still go on just because of the things we’ve put in, like the man.
So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better than keeping losing.
61. The man decided to buy the fruit because of its lowest price in India.
62. The man felt terribly sour when he ate the chilly.
63. The man didn’t stop eating the chilly for he was crazy.
64. Sometimes we keep doing meaningless things once we put something into them.
65. The story teaches us we should stop losing in time.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共 10小题，每小题2分；计20分)
A
At 40°F(4.44°C), water is so cold that most people would freeze. But this swimmer Lynne Cox is not like. most people. She became the first person to swim from Little Diomede in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia in the Bering Strait. Cox made it hard to explain for scientists who didn’t think the swim was possible.
Cox’s Advantages
Most people would freeze to death in such cold water, but Lynne Cox can stand cold water temperatures. She has trained her body to get used to the very cold conditions. Body structure also helps Cox stay pared with most people, Cox has a double fat layer(脂肪层). This fat layer acts as natural insulation(隔热材料).
From Cold to Colder
After the Diomedes challenge, Cox headed south! She wanted to be the first person to swim a mile in Antarctica(南极洲).“Whales and dolphins in Antarctica both have body fat to stay warm,” Cox said before the swim. “Their fat is very thick while mine will be more like a cotton sweater. But I’m not going to be in the sea as long as they are.” Her natural insulation helped her stay in for 25 minutes; long enough to swim 1 .22 miles where no human had ever swum before.
66. What can we know about Lynne Cox
A. She can swim at 40°F. B. She’s a Russian swimmer.
C. She swims best in the world.
67. What’s the direction of Cox’s Bering Strait swim according to the map and the passage
A. From east to west. B. From west to east. C. From north to south.
68. What might be the reasons that Cox can challenge in a very cold water
①She is unafraid of whales and dolphins.
②She has body fat that acts like a sweater.
③She is very strong and wins scientists’ support.
④She knows herself best and makes full use of her advantages.
⑤Her body can get used to the cold conditions through her practice.
A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤
69. What information is included in the column “From Cold to Colder”
A. Other possible future challenges for Cox.
B. Facts about Cox’s swim in the Bering Strait.
C. Cox’s another successful swim in Antarctica.
70. What’s the best title of the passage
A. An Unusual Body Structure. B. The Impossible Swim.
C. A Cold-Water Winner.
B
(
The World
’
s Longest Rivers
River
Length(miles)
Location
Nile
4,132
Africa
Amazon
4,000
South America
Chang Jiang-Jinsha-Tongtian
(Yangtze)
3,902
United States
Fast Facts
*The Nile River passes through 9 countries.
* The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained.
* The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries of the M
i
ssiss
i
ppi.
*
The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States.
River Terms
(术语)
River System:
the connected streams(小溪) and channels(水渠) that carry water from a large area
Drainage Basin:
the area of land from which a river system collects water
Main Stem:
the prime chann
e
l of a drainage basin, sometimes called a parent river
Tributary:
a stream or river that flows into a main stem
)
71. How are the rivers listed in the chart
A. In alphabetical (ABC) order. B. By their geographical locations.
C. From the longest to the shortest.
72. Why are the Mississippi, Missouri and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the chart
A. All three are the same in length. B. All three are tributaries of Amazon.
C. They are part of the same river system.
73. Which river has the largest drainage basin
A. Nile. B. Amazon. C. Chang Jiang (Yangtze).
74. What is a parent river
A. A tributary of a river. B. The main stem of a river,
C. The area of land that collects water.
75. Which of the following is TRUE
A. ①Drainage Basin;②Main Stem;③Tributary
B. ①Main Stem;②Drainage Basin;③Tributary
C. ①Tributary;②Main Stem;③Drainage Basin
B卷（共50分）
一、根据首字母填写单词。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
1. This year is the t year of Macau’s return to the motherland China since 1999.
2. The ostrich pillow (鸵鸟枕) can help people sleep at noon c when there’s no bed.
3. The c of stealing children was successfully caught by the police on Mar. 19th in Chongqing.
4. By the time you truly feel t , your body is already a bit dehydrated, which means your body has lost much water.
5. The National Post Office will make a set of special s to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团) in 2022.
二、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
A: Amy B: Bob
A: Hey, Bob. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper
B: Sure. Three Chinese astronauts successfully returned to Earth!
A: How great they are! I heard they had a “Tiangong Q&A” with American tens about the space
1 returning. Do you know what questions the teens asked
B: Many were interested in astronauts’ 2 in the space station. One of them asked where their water came from. Ye Fuguang drank some water and explained they brought the water from the earth and collected all the used water and...
A: Oh, I know! And then the water can be 3 and reused. What other questions did they ask
B: One girl wanted to know what astronauts ate in the space station.
A: I guess they mainly ate compressed biscuits (压缩饼干) .
B: Not really. 4 , they had all kinds of healthy food. Wang Yaping said on festivals, they were usually 5 with traditional Chinese food.
A: Sounds good. I also wonder what their job was like
B: 6 questions were asked, like “what is the biggest challenge in your job ” and so on. Do you know what the most one was
A: It must be how to become an astronaut,
B: Exactly. Most of the teens were interested in that. Zhai Zhigang advised that teenagers should
8 to get used to the space environment and study hard to get as much 9 as they can to manage the hard work in the space.
A: I agree. A strong body and a wise mind both 10 . What an educational and lively lesson! It tells us no dream is impossible, and the space can unite all people.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
accept change drop encourage friend introduce miss parent pollute prepare refuse separate
Walk to School Week is a five-day challenge to encourage more children to start the day with a walk. But the number of children walking to school 1 from 70|% in the 1970s to 46% in 2016. Should all children walk to school, or should we 2 that some have to travel by car
Walking to school has lots of advantages. It is an easy way for children 3 more exercise into their day which makes them healthier and happier. Walking would give children the chance to get to know their local area and to enjoy being outside in the morning. If more children walk to school, there will be fewer cars on the road and less 4 around schools. This will be good for everyone, as it will result in cleaner air and a 5 environment. It will be good for 6
wallets, too. Walking is free. 7 your parents to leave the car at home and take you to school on foot will mean they will spend less money on fuel(燃料).
However, walking in the cold and rain could make children ill. This might result in pupils
8 school. In the comfort of a car, children can stay warm and dry while they relax and make
9 what they are going to do that day. In any case, it may not be possible for some pupils to walk to school. Not everyone lives close enough to the school they go to. Also, if parents drive to work, it’s a lot more convenient for them to drop children off at school on their way- than making a trip 10 .
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
What do mosquitoes like about you Do you ever feel like mosquitoes pick you out in a crowd Do you think your blood must be tastier because you’re the one who always gets bitten when no one else docs 1
But it isn’t tasty blood that draws their attention. It’s all about how easy a person is to find. A famous mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz gives a clearer explanation. 2
Carbon dioxide(CO2) and lactic acid (乳酸) especially meet mosquitoes tastes. 3 So when you exercise, mosquitoes may follow you, That’s because exercising causes your muscles (肌肉) to build up lactic acid. Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases. 4 Some people produce higher levels, so they are more likely to attract mosquitoes.
5 Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land and they prefer dark colors. Wearing a black or dark blue T-shirt is a good way to turn yourself into a big target for mosquitoes. Wear white, and they might fly right by.
A. It all depends on body heat and movement. B. It turns out that mosquitoes do have preferences. C. The main things are how you smell and how warm you are. D. Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten. E. Both of these chemicals are produced when you breathe or sweat. F. But not everyone produces carbon dioxide and lactic acid at the same rate(比率).
B.完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.
The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we first see an object in pure (纯的) color in natural light, our brains can tell its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell is true color. Scientists call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, it looks like a different color. However, we still know that it is red.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a mix of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool!” color. The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to tell what color the ball is, some people can’t notice cool colors like green; blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others can’t notice warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion (混淆). In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they just noticed cool or warm colors.
五、书面表达。(计15分)(请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置)
在今年世界地球日(4月22日)的学校活动中，合唱团演唱了一首节奏舒缓、饱含深情的英文歌曲。请根据下列提示写一篇乐评，向更多人推荐这首歌。
Word Bank:
◆heal [v] to make sth. healthy again ◆monologue [n.] a long speech in a play, movie, song, etc. spoken by one actor ◆generation [n.] all the people who were born at about the same time ◆sorrow [n.] a feeling of great sadness ◆entire [adj.] including everything, everyone, or every part; [SYN] whole
要求:
1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名: ;
2.乐评须包含以上所给信息;
3.写出推荐理由并适当阐述，至少三条;
3.注意文章逻辑，语句通顺，有恰当的过渡和衔接;
4.词数: 110 词左右。
提示词汇:世界地球日World Earth Day合唱团 School Chorus 推荐[v.] recommend锦江区初 2019 级适应性专项监测工具 英语参考答案
A 卷 (共 100 分)
1-5 ABABA 6-10 CBDEA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CCAAC 21-25 BABBC
说明：以上每小题 l 分，计 25 分，见错不给分。
26. helped 27. silk 28. use/uses 29. disappear/go away
30. international event/festival
说明：以上每小题 l 分，计 5 分；意思正确给 0.5 分，形式正确再加 0.5 分。
31-35 CBBCA 36-40 ACBAC 说明：每小题 l 分，计 10 分，见错不给分。
41-45 BCDEA 46-50 ABCBA 说明：每小题 2 分，计 20 分，见错不给分。
51-55 BCBAB 56-60 CABCA 说明：每小题 l 分，计 10 分，见错不给分。
61-65 BBBAA 66-70 AABCC 71-75 CCBBA
说明：每小题 2 分，计 30 分，见错不给分。
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、首字母填空
1. twenty-third 2. comfortably 3. criminal 4. thirsty 5. stamps
说明：以上每小题 l 分；意思正确给 0.5 分，形式正确再加 0.5 分。单词词根错误全错。
二、完成对话
1. before 2. life 3. recycled 4. Actually/ Instead 5. served/ provided
6. Similar 7. popular 8. exercise 9. knowledge 10. matter
说明：以上每小题 l 分；意思正确给 0.5 分，形式正确再加 0.5 分。
三、短文填空
1. dropped 2. accept 3. to introduce 4. pollution 5. friendlier/ more friendly
6. parents’ 7. Encouraging 8. missing 9. preparation(s) 10. separately
说明：以上每小题 l 分；意思正确给 0.5 分，形式正确再加 0.5 分。
四、阅读表达
A. 补全短文:1-5 BCEFD 说明：以上每小题 l 分，见错不给分。
B. 完成表格:
1. color constancy 2. the same as that 3. different conditions/ situations/ ways
4. more than/over 5. ①gold and white 5.② black and blue
说明：以上每小题 l 分;意思正确给 0.5 分，形式正确再加 0.5 分。
五、书面表达（15 分）
（一）总则
1.本题总分为 15 分，按所给内容要点和行文评分；
2.评分时应注意两个方面：内容要点完整；语意正确、行文流畅。
（二）要点内容、行文认定及分值
◆ 要点内容
1.写这篇乐评的背景及原因 （2 分）
2.简要介绍这首歌（歌曲名&歌手、创作年份、主题，各 1 分；计 3 分）
3.推荐理由+适当阐述（3 条理由计 3 分，3 条阐述计 3 分，共计 6 分）
4.恰当结尾 （1 分）
◆ 行文认定及分值（≤3）
1. 文章结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然（3 分）；
2. 文章结构较完整，句式较多样，衔接较自然（2 分）；
3. 文章结构不够完整，句式不够多样，衔接不够自然（1 分）；
4. 行文影响达意（0 分）。
（三）A possible version:
On April 22, our School Chorus sang a song, Heal the World, to celebrate the World
Earth Day. The song came out in 1991 and was sung by Michael Jackson. It encourages
people to protect our world. I feel so moved that I want to write a music review to
recommend it.
First, Michael sings the song with full love, which truly touches me. Besides, the lyrics
are easy to understand, and each sentence makes us think a lot. Last, the song is worth
spreading because it helps call on people to take action now.
I hope you’ll love the song and we can help make our world a better place. (111 词)

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