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(共16张PPT)
Unit2 Reading for Writing
THE STONE IN THE ROAD
课文翻译及语言点总结
Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea.
从前有个国王，他经常思考：“如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。” 有一天，他想到一个办法。
whose 引导的定语从句，修饰nation
Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。
disguise vt
to change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you
假扮；装扮；伪装
disguise sb as sb /sth
She disguised herself as a boy.
n 伪装物； 化装用具
in disguise 乔装
The star travelled in disguise.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, pilling the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞到石头上，把牛奶泼得到处都是，他大喊：“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这儿了？” 他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。
crash into… 撞上……
A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
crash …into…使某物撞上……
He crashed his car into a wall.
pick oneself up
When you pick yoursefl up after you have fallen or been knocked down, you stand up rather slowly. （跌倒后）站起来
Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。
spilling the milk everywhere
现在分词作结果状语
1. The phone rang and I picked it up.
2. I have got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 o’clock.
3. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
4. She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.
5. We were able to pick up the BBC world service.
6. The train picked up speed.
拿起
用车接人
营救；救起
无意中学到
接收到
提高
pick up 拓展
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，她们每个人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
each balancing a pot of water on her head
代词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语
Time permitting, I’ll go with you.
Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.
The girl staring at him, he didn’t know what to say.
trip over 被……绊倒
Someone will trip over that cable.
trip sb up 将……绊倒；使绊倒
As I passed, he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me up.
limp away 一瘸一拐地走了
独立主格结构:
一般来说在用非谓语动词短语作状语时，要考虑它们与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，也就是说这些短语的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，但是当这些短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，就必须带上自己的逻辑主语，这样就构成了独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中主要作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。该结构是由名词或代词加上现在分词，过去分词，不定式形容词，副词或介词短语等构成。
独立主格结构:
1. 天气许可的话，我们明天将去进行春游。
__________________, we will go for a spring outing tomorrow.
2. 你到处都可以看到人们穿着节日的盛装，他们满脸笑容。
Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dresses, their faces ________________.
3. 因为是星期天，我们没有课。
___________________, we had no class.
4. 会议结束了，他们都回家了。
___________________, they all went home.
Time permitting
shining with smile
It being Sunday
The meeting being over
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm ”
国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。国王绝望了。“难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？”
complain about 抱怨
make an attept do sth 试图做某事
at the / one’s first attempt （某人）首次尝试时
in an attempt do sth 试图做某事
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
find +宾语+doing
I suddenly found myself running down the street.
They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.
find +宾语+done
She returned home, only to find her back door forced open.
find +宾语+ 介词短语
It’snot thefirst time that you’ve found yourself in this situation.
1. 看见他读报是常事。
It’s quite common to find her _________ the newspaper.
2. 一条鲸鱼被发现冲到了岸上。
A whale was found ____________ on the shore.
3. 他推了推门，发现门没有锁。
He tried the door and found it ___________.
4. 我很高兴你在家里。
I am glad to find you _________.
5. 她醒过来时发现自己躺在医院里。
She woke up and found ____________________.
6. 我喜欢学英语，而且认为翻译很有趣。
I enjoy learning English and found translation _______________ .
reading
washed up
unlocked
at / in home
herself in a hospital
quite interesting
find +宾语+宾补 拓展训练
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
就在这时，国王看见一个年轻的姑娘迎面走来。小姑娘是当地一位农民的女儿。忙活了一天，她疲惫不堪。然而，当她看到那块石头，她自言自语道：“对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说，这块石头很危险，我得把它从这条路上挪开。”
had been doing
过去完成进行时：表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
past
now
had been doing
At last the bus came. I’d been waiting for 20 minutes. (before the bus came)
James was out of breath. He’d been running.
say to oneself
心里想，自言自语
move it out of the way
把……从路上移开
The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶！
with all one’s might 用尽某人的全力
a great deal of （+不可数名词） 大量的
本句为祈使句。其中when 在此引导时间状语从句，该从句中又包含一个where 引导的地点状语从句。
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold belong to you If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
此时，国王从树后走了出来。“哦，先生，”女孩说道，“这些金币是您的吗？如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。”
step out 走出
from behind the tree
从树后
from +介词短语
from under the bed
from behind the door
from +副词
from abroad
if not
If 型省略结构，补充完整为If this gold doesn’t belong to you.
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
国王答道：“亲爱的，金币是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石头压在上面。现在，金币归你了，因为我想教给我的子民的道理，只有你一人学会了。”
Now the gold is yours,
主句
because you are the only person (who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people).
because 引导的原因状语从句，其中who引导的定语从句，修饰person;在这个定语从句中，I wanted to teach my people 省略了that定语从句修饰lesson。
1 hide behind a huge tree 藏在大树后
2 crash into the stone 撞到石头上
3 spill the milk 弄洒牛奶
4 pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来
5 trip over the stone 被石头绊倒
6 go crashing to the ground 摔在地上
7 limp away 蹒跚；拐着走
8 in tears 泪流满面地
Important phrases
9 make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
10 in despair 陷入绝境
11 feel some responsibility to do sth 感到做某事的责任
12 say to oneself 自言自语；心里想
13 with all one’s might 竭尽全力
14 step out from behind the tree 从树后面走出来

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