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2022年中考英语二轮复习之完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2021 大埔县一模）Recently，mobile phones have become more and more popular with both the young and the old.People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them.They play（1） important role in people's life.
Grace is a sixty﹣year﹣old woman.She lives（2） herself because her son works in another city.She used to feel lonely.One day，her son bought a mobile phone for her（3） taught her how to use WeChat.Since then，he hasn't felt lonely because she（4） talk with her son face to face with the help of WeChat.What's more，she has made many friends（5） have the same hobby as her through WeChat.She thinks mobile phones have made her life colorful and convenient.
However，as for teenagers，mobile phones are not so（6） for them.Tony is a middle school student from Shanghai.Last year，a mobile phone（7） to him as his birthday gift by his father.Tony liked it very much because he could do many things with his mobile phone，such as listening to music，watching movies，buying things he wanted，and（8） in touch with his friends.He paid no attention to his study anymore.He completely lost（9） in mobile phones.Finally，his father had to take back his mobile phones.From the story we know（10） important it is to use mobile phones properly.
（1）A.the B.an C.a D. /
（2）A.at B.on C.for D.by
（3）A.or B.so C.and D.but
（4）A.can B.may C.must D.need
（5）A.when B.who C.which D.whom
（6）A.good B.better C.best D.the best
（7）A.gave B.will give C.was given D.will be given
（8）A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept
（9）A.him B.her C.herself D.himself
（10）A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
2．（2021 南岸区模拟）What would you want to tell kids from the future if you had the chance？That's the situation my classmates and I faced today.You see，our school is （1） .It will be taken down at the end of this year.Next autumn，we will move into a brand new school.
Our（2） told us that we could put a "time capsule"，a box in which we put things we think will be of interest to people in the future.When the workers start to build our new school，they will bury（埋） our time capsule（3） the stone wall.A hundred years later，someone will find it.
So，what to put in it？Someone said that we could put a CD with popular music of the day.That was a good idea.That way，the future generation（一代人） will know what kids like us enjoyed （4） .Someone else said leaving a copy of the day's newspaper.I agreed with that too.（5） ？It will show what was going on in our world on the day we （6） our time capsule.There were many other good（7） ，like a favorite book，pictures of our old school or pictures of us.
I said we all could write a short letter.In the letter，we would describe what we thought the future would be like ﹣ using our imagination!（8） agreed with me.They all thought it was great.Imagine what kids in the future will （9） us!
We went on talking about it （10） .It made us think about life in the future.It made us wonder what kids will be like one hundred years later.
（1）A.new B.old C.big D.small
（2）A.farmer B.driver C.doctor D.teacher
（3）A.inside B.outside. C.on D.above
（4）A.looking at B.listening to C.speaking to D.laughing at
（5）A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
（6）A.opened B.broke C.filled D.lost
（7）A.schools B.pictures C.books D.ideas
（8）A.No one B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Someone
（9）A.take after B.deal with C.think of D.turn to
（10）A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.bravely
3．（2021 织金县模拟）Do you think you could live your life without buying anything？There are people in the world who live this way.They are called freegans（免费素食主义者）.Freegans live a non﹣consumerist（非消费主义的） lifestyle—they（1） clothes，household items and even food that other people just throw away.
（2） food plays a big part in the life of freegans.They look for food in the wild，grow or make food（3） ，or even eat food that they take from waste bins.When you hear the word"waste bin"you usually think of a smelly （发臭的），（4） place，but in reality，most food that is thrown away is of good quality.Many supermarkets throw away vegetables and fruits（5） because they look ugly.Freegans eat this kind of food.
I used to have many （6） about the freegan way of living.I thought they were poor or homeless.But in fact，most freegans have enough money to live，just like regular consumers. （7） ，they choose to live in a way that is more eco﹣friendly.Many of them also （8） their free time volunteering to promote（宣传）a greener lifestyle.
It's（9） for many of us to live a freegan lifestyle because we are used to consumerism（消费主义）.This is why I really （10） the freegans and their wish to protect the planet.I am now trying not to buy any unnecessary things.It is my first step in helping reduce global waste.
（1）A donate B.reuse C.return D.lose
（2）A.Finding B .Buying C.Eating D.Choosing
（3）A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves
（4）A.peaceful B.dirty C.public D.dangerous
（5）A.really B.wisely C.nearly D.simply
（6）A.stories B.examples C.misunderstandings D.ideas
（7）A.Instead B.Also C.Firstly D.Besides
（8）A.waste B.increase C.change D.spend
（9）A.hard B.great C.interesting D.busy
（10）A.avoid B admire C.remember D.miss
4．（2021 呼和浩特）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1） they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2） and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3） .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4） ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5） was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6） nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7） plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8） " to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9） strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10） taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
（1）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（2）A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days
（3）A.cut down B.written down C.put down D.broken down
（4）A.For example B.Such as C.Even worse D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe
（6）A.their B.his C.her D.its
（7）A.whether B.if C.why D.what
（8）A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello
（9）A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give
（10）A.still B.also C.ever D.just
5．（2021 荆州）Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone! （1） order to slow the spread of COVID﹣19，we're advised to avoid physical contact（接触） as （2） as possible.Some of us have been （3） to more creative ways of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic （流行病） will end.But（4） more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing checks.But ..should we？
We are（5） from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not（6） likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making （7） about how to greet people.The idea is not to（8） hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel（9） about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，holds a stronger opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to （10） that custom，" he says. "That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness."
（1）A.In B.To C.With D.At
（2）A.far B.silently C.much D.loudly
（3）A.used B.worried C.embarrassed D.disappointed
（4）A.so B.whether C.before D.as
（5）A.said B.told C.laughed D.stopped
（6）A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none
（7）A.decisions B.mistakes C.calls D.noises
（8）A.support B.discuss C.cancel D.protect
（9）A.unknown B.unlucky C.uncrowded D.uncomfortable
（10）A.save B.break C.choose D.follow
6．（2021 广西）
Dear son， Haven't seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Since you were born，I remembered，as a（1）　 　，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.Sometimes， （2）　 　you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell，and I gave you a big hand（3）　 　at your sports games.That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love. As you grew older，I（4）　 　that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told myself it was part of growing up，and I should just be（5）　 　you could do things on your own now.But when I've been needed so much for such a long time，it's hard to step（6）　 　and feel unnecessary. On that day，1 was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a（7）　 　street that was fled with traffic，you took my hand suddenly and shouted， "Hang on to me，Mom，" then （8）　 　me safely across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways. My dear son，you have taught me to depend on（9）　 　just as you once depended on me.The loving hands "touch" us，even if we live miles away.That's because there is always a silent（10）　 　between us that says， "I am here and you are not alone." Love， Mom
（1）A.student B.daughter C.baby D.mother
（2）A.unless B.when C.before D.until
（3）A.proudly B.carelessly C.exactly D.perfectly
（4）A.forgot B.decided C.heard D.noticed
（5）A.sorry B.worried C.glad D.afraid
（6）A.in B.up C.back D.down
（7）A.tidy B.busy C.similar D.private
（8）A.led B.lifted C.pushed D.flew
（9）A.her B.him C.you D.me
（10）A.question B.promise C.order D.excuse
7．（2021 岳阳）We all need food.But when you can't finish your meal，how do you （1） ？You might think that wasting （2） food isn't a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year.It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.As we all know，food waste becomes a（3） problem in China.
In order to（4） food waste，the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign（运动）".Especially in restaurants，we can see （5） of the "Clean Plate" on the wall.Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't （6） too much food.According to the law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order too many dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N﹣l system，which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.For example，a group of 7 people can order （7） dishes at most.Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use （8） to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home.
Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of （9） food.Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say （10） to food waste.
（1）A.smell B.taste C.feel
（2）A.a little B.too many C.much too
（3）A.different B.serious C.safe
（4）A.cut up B.cut down C.cut into
（5）A.signs B.clocks C.tickets
（6）A.mix B.cook C.order
（7）A.6 B.7 C.8
（8）A.them B.us C.you
（9）A.wasting B.saving C.eating
（10）A.yes B.no C.sorry
8．（2020 海南）Dear daddy，
How's everything going？It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan．Do you still remember the（1） before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom．I asked you，"Are you going to leave（2） ？"You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，''I'm just tidying up some clothes．''
Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） ．At that moment，I really hoped that（4） of you would get the call．（5） ，your phone still rang．I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself．
The next morning，I got up（6） ．During the breakfast，you smiled and asked me if I would miss you．I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said，" I（7） send you a message whenever I miss you．"
You left even before the sun rose．I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more．And my eyes were filled with（8） ．I later realized it was Lantern Festival．I wrote down "Waiting for you to（9） " in my notebook．I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did．
At night，Mom sent me some photos．I found you in the photos at once，"Hey，this is my daddy!" I was so（10） of you!
Daddy，we all miss you．I love you，forever and ever．
Yours，
Kathy
（1）A．day B．month C．year
（2）A．on vacation B．on business C．for pleasure
（3）A．letter B．ticket C．call
（4）A．either B．neither C．both
（5）A．Besides B．Also C．However
（6）A．slowly B．early C．happily
（7）A．can B．must C．should
（8）A．surprises B．smiles C．tears
（9）A．go away B．come back C．work out
（10）A．tired B．afraid C．proud
9．（2021 大埔县一模）On Tuesday，Japan and the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced a piece of news.The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are（1） until 2021 because of the coronavirus （新冠病毒）.
This is（2） third time the Olympics have been postponed （推迟） in the 124﹣year history of the Games.The move is very disappointing for many（3） who have been preparing for this summer for years.The news itself is also not surprising.
The virus had（4） caused many events to be delayed.For sportsmen everywhere，it was getting（5） harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.
Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the（6） .As British swimmer Adam Peaty said， "As a player，I am very（7） ，but this is more important and bigger than me or the players（8） would have been taking part.This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing."
This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed.But in the（9） ，they have been canceled three times—once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.
The Olympic torch （火炬） which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics，has already had a difficult trip to Japan.One part of the run in Greece was canceled（10） the government fears that crowds would gather.In other areas，the torch traveled by car because of the virus.
（1）A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
（2）A. / B.a C.an D.the
（3）A.fans B.coaches C.reporters D.players
（4）A.just B.already C.often D.sometimes
（5）A.few B.little C.much D.many
（6）A.programs B.questions C.names D.news
（7）A.relaxed B.disappointed C.excited D.interested
（8）A.which B.when C.who D.whom
（9）A.air B.past C.end D.future
（10）A.since B.because C.though D.but
10．（2021 章贡区一模）You might feel full after having a big meal.But you may actually suffer（受苦）from "hidden hunger（隐性饥饿），This means that what you eat may（1） your stomach but it's not giving you the（2） nutrition（营养）that your body needs.
This happens（3） food is short of the vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）.They are what people（4） to keep healthy，according to the World Health Organization（WHO）.
"（5） ，hidden hunger influences 2 billion people worldwide.（6） people include 300 million people in China.It is most commonly seen among children and teenagers.It can also be（7） for people's health，" China News Service reported.
Many Chinese people don't get（8） vitamins and minerals.One main reason is that the products don't have many of these nutrients.Over 40 percent of China's farmland is（9） its vitamins and minerals，lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it，according to Xinhua.
"Many of the（10） foods that people enjoy eating today，such as chips，hamburgers and cookies，have made the situation（11） .Vitamins and minerals are（12） lost when these foods are processed"，People's Daily noted.
So，China's government has created several action plans to（13） public health.It has also developed and promoted（推广）nutritious foods.
"Eating more fresh foods like（14） ，whole grains and milk can help us stay healthy.For vegetables like carrots，boiling and steaming can better（15） their nutrition when compared to frying them."CAW suggests.
（1）A.fill B.harm C.reach D.build
（2）A.same B.proper C.low D.wide
（3）A.since B.until C.when D.unless
（4）A.need B.make C.save D.leave
（5）A.At last B.At first C.At once D.At present
（6）A.Sick B.Other C.These D.Many
（7）A.good B.ready C.bad D.happy
（8）A.enough B.simple C.few D.more
（9）A.getting B.losing C.eating D.having
（10）A.boiled B.burnt C.mixed D.processed
（11）A.better B.worse C.safer D.harder
（12）A.widely B.hardly C.mostly D.exactly
（13）A.consider B.discuss C.serve D.improve
（14）A.vegetables B.butter C.cakes D.hamburgers
（15）A.recycle B.catch C.solve D.keep
11．（2022 长宁区一模）Human﹣wildlife conflict（冲突）is a big problem all over the world today，and it's getting bigger.Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table!That would certainly be a conflict between a human，you，and wildlife，the baboons!Because baboons are wild，this type of conflict could be （1） .
In Cape Town，South Africa，humans meet with baboons more than ever，right in their own neighborhoods.Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in，they needed to find new ways to get food.So they started going into urban areas and （2） the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very （3） animals.Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans，they won't try as hard to hunt for their own food.People who live near there have to control this（4） by preventing the baboons from bringing trouble to them.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. （5） in South Africa，there are people who work as baboon monitors.Their job is to keep baboons away from homes.Because baboons （6） loud noises，monitors use noise﹣making devices to frighten them away.They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don't form relationships with the baboons，but they don't mistreat them，either.They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.
（1）A.amazing B.dangerous C.powerful D.useless
（2）A.buying B.providing C.cooking D.stealing
（3）A.smart B.healthy C.serious D.amusing
（4）A.fight B.behavior C.trick D.system
（5）A.Suddenly B.Generally C.Luckily D.Especially
（6）A.go in for B.worry about C.get used to D.are afraid of
12．（2021 潍城区二模）Summer is coming.Luckily，we have air conditioners and fridges.How did Chinese people stay cool during the summer（1） they had these electric devices（设备）.
The most common way people in ancient China kept（2） was to use fans.Many fans had poems or drawings on them.
Chinese people also started using porcelain pillows（瓷枕） during the Sui Dynasty.These pillows felt cool，so people could（3） more comfortably on them.
People in ancient times didn't have fridges to store（4） .Instead，they collected ice in（5） and stored it underground，sometimes in wells.When the summer came，they（6） the ice out and put it in their living rooms to stay cool.
Government officials and members of the imperial（皇帝的）family had fancier way to beat the（7） .As early as the Han Dynasty，some people use a device that was（8） to modern electric fans.It was made up of a wheel and several fan blades （叶片）.A person would pull a rope connected to the wheel to make the blades spin around and generate a breeze （微风）.
During the Tang Dynasty，people found another way to（9） down their entire house.They built their（10） next to water and used machines to carry water to the roof，where it would slow down from the eaves （屋檐）.These man﹣made waterfalls，brought cool air into the house.
（1）A.before B.after C.when D.since
（2）A.warm B.dry C.happy D.cool
（3）A.play B.sleep C.walk D.work
（4）A.drinks B.ice C.fruits D.food
（5）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（6）A.pushed B.pulled C.cut D.put
（7）A.wind B.cold C.heat D.fire
（8）A.familiar B.similar C.popular D.different
（9）A.cool B.burn C.calm D.fall
（10）A.bridge B.fridges C.fans D.houses
13．（2021 西藏）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercising plays an important part in our life.But sometimes，the（1） part about exercising is getting started. （2） is it so difficult to take that first step？If this sounds like you，then RunKeeper might（3） able to help.
RunKeeper is an app（应用软件） that tracks （记录） （4） you exercise.Not only that，but it also（5） you set goals and gives you plans to help you reach those（6） .After you sign up in the app.
RunKeeper will ask（7） why you are exercising.Then，it gives you a workout（健身）plan that's right for you.
RunKeeper can help you（8） active.For example，the app gives you rewards for finishing tasks.You can even share your workout progress（9） friends.
Exercising can be hard， （10） RunKeeper will help you every step of the way.
（1）A.hardest B.harder C.hard D.hardly
（2）A.What B.Why C.How D.Which
（3）A.is B.be C.are D.to be
（4）A.before B.after C.until D.when
（5）A.helps B.help C.will help D.helped
（6）A.goal B.dream C.dreams D.goals
（7）A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself
（8）A.staying B.stay C.stays D.stayed
（9）A.with B.to C.for D.of
（10）A.and B.or C.but D.so
14．（2021 贵州）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become — but an（1） changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much （2） .I spent twenty﹣four hours a week developing my skills.I had no （3） life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
（4） ，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5） .
My passion（激情）had been taken away.I lost （6） and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.Instead of sitting around and （7） my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I （8） an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my （9） .
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can （10） to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
（1）A.exam B.illness C.accident
（2）A.joy B.pride C.experience
（3）A.simple B.social C.comfortable
（4）A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Recently
（5）A.strange B.relaxing C.difficult
（6）A.power B.heart C.chance
（7）A.wasting B.valuing C.enjoying
（8）A.got B.knew C.heard
（9）A.life B.courage C.confidence
（10）A.learn B.refuse C.choose
15．（2021 淄博）Actors often fly to other countries to make their films.But（1） is reported that to do his new film project，Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place （2） far away that few have had the opportunity（机会）to travel there.The place is outer space.Yes，he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.
（3） the help of Elon Musk's company Space X and NASA，the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian，who has directed The Bourne Identity，They（4） to the International Space Station in October ，2021.
The plan was first announced in May，when Jim Bridenstine，the head of NASA，wrote on the Internet that NASA was "excited" to（5） with Tom Cruise on the project.When Bridenstine was very（6） ，he saw Tom Cruise's Top Gun，a film about an excellent pilot.The film inspired（鼓舞）him to be a pilot.Jim hoped Cruise's new film would do the same thing to make more children have（7） about space.
Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots.Although they have（8） as pilots，space travel is something they have never tried before.Both of them need to be trained to be（9） ，And they also have to（10） about how to direct a film in space.How many challenges will they meet？How will the project go？Let's just wait and see!
（1）A.he B.it C.so D.as
（2）A.so B.how C.too D.very
（3）A.Without B.For C.To D.With
（4）A.send B.are sending C.will send D.will be sent
（5）A.work B.deal C.argue D.compare
（6）A.excited B.young C.weak D.down
（7）A.doubts B.dreams C.rules D.manners
（8）A.pleasure B.trouble C.agreement D.experience
（9）A.actors B.directors C.astronauts D.travelers
（10）A.think B.look C.travel D.bring
16．（2021 雅安）One cold winter morning，Alice was warm in her house.She was reading an article about kids who （1） their communities.Alice also wanted to help her own town，Harvard.
The only（2） was that she didn't know how to help.In the article，the kids grew food for poor people.But it was winter；she could grow（3） .Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove，Alice saw a family walking down the street.They were only wearing light（薄的） jackets. "How （4） they must be!" Alice thought.That gave her an idea!She could （5） winter clothes for people who needed them.
Alice shared her （6） with her mom.Her mom thought it was great.But how could they get a lot of winter clothes？Mom （7） Alice to talk to her teacher，Mrs Monroe，then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.
Mrs Monroe was happy when Alice talked about her idea.She （8） said she could talk to the headmaster（校长） about it，so the whole （9） could help Alice!Alice was （10） and she really hoped more could join her.
（1）A.helped B.built C changed D left
（2）A.decision B.danger C.result D.problem
（3）A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
（4）A.cold B.warm C.hot D.comfortable
（5）A.make B.collect C.sell D.wash
（6）A.experience B.choice C.story D.idea
（7）A.pushed B.invited C.advised D.needed
（8）A.even B.just C.already D.only
（9）A.class B.school C.community D.town
（10）A.worried B.scared C.bored D.excited
17．（2021 巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1） in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2） of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3） he broke the 400 m world record.
Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4） by accident while he was preparing（5） the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6） .The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in （7） more races.
Rick has tried to be positive about his health."It's been a hard year ，but I'm getting（8） than before ，though it takes time ，" he said."I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and（9） more time with my family.So that's good."
The next world competition is in Sydney in December."I really want to go.（10） I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."
（1）A.living B.lives C.live D.to live
（2）A.one B.ones C.first D.once
（3）A.what B.when C.that D.how
（4）A.her B.he C.him D.himself
（5）A.for B.in C.at D.by
（6）A.hospital B.school C.home D.park
（7）A.some B.any C.many D.no
（8）A.well B.good C.better D.best
（9）A.spends B.spend C.spent D.spending
（10）A.And B.But C.So D.Or
18．（2021 沈阳）Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1） to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2） the old door，and got right to work．
As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3） did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4） they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5） ．
He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6） about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy's （7） ．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8） ．He took it out．As he looked （9） at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10） …and realized it was to his own bedroom！
He ran back down the stairs with the map （11） his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12） thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13） from his mom．
"Thank you for （14） the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15） too！Love，Mom．"
（1）A．chance　　　 B．time C．turn　 D．choice
（2）A．locked B．closed C．opened D．painted
（3）A．or B．but C．so D．and
（4）A．when B．though C．because D．how
（5）A．older B．taller C．slower D．younger
（6）A．tell B．care C．worry D．think
（7）A．arm B．eye C．ear D．leg
（8）A．card B．letter C．map D．photo
（9）A．sadly B．closely C．carelessly D．proudly
（10）A．put up B．set off C．led to D．took away
（11）A．by B．under C．in D．of
（12）A．favourite B．important C．interesting D．popular
（13）A．picture B．book C．diary D．note
（14）A．cleaning B．emptying C．building D．searching
（15）A．toy B．treasure C．banana D．desk
19．（2021 江都区校级三模）Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia （NCP），many people have lived in fear.This is normal，as the disease is infectious （传染性的） and（1） .However，The fear of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）has turned into discrimination （歧视） against certain groups of people，some people turn（2） at the mention of "people from Wuhan or Hubei province"，the center of the outbreak.
Ding Baixing，a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai，has seen this himself.He（3） a suspected （疑似的） patient named Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai.Chen appeared desperate （绝望的） and（4） keeping in touch with other patients，as he worried that they would be afraid of him.
Chen is not alone.Chen Xue，an editor working in Beijing，went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. （5） her temperature was fine and she hasn't been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year，the hotel she was in told her that it would not（6） Hubei guests from the next day.
However，the（7） enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province.Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed（附和） this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. "Even though the virus（8） in Wuhan，it doesn't respect nationality or race.It does not check your passport（9） it goes into your body.Anybody can be infected." he said.
It is not the patients' fault that they have been infected.There is no（10） to blame them.If patients didn't go to the（11） for fear of discrimination，the virus would spread to more people. "Protecting them is just as（12） as protecting ourselves，" Ding said.
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，six （13） read a poem to inspire people across the country.It called for greater respect for medical workers，as well as called on everyone to work together to（14） the virus.One of the lines – "we isolate（隔离） the virus，but we don't isolate（15） " –– has been widely posted online.
（1）A.interesting B.common C.dangerous D.surprising
（2）A.pale B.grey C.white D.red
（3）A.refused B.advised C.invited D.treated
（4）A.enjoyed B.avoided C.missed D.continued
（5）A.Because B.Though C.Since D.Unless
（6）A.take B.bring C.receive D.refuse
（7）A.natural B.real C.false D.next
（8）A.started B.ended C.stopped D.remained
（9）A.until B.before C.after D.with
（10）A.fact B.chance C.time D.reason
（11）A.drugstore B.supermarket C.hospital D.restaurant
（12）A.important B.popular C.difficult D.easy
（13）A.actors B.writers C.hosts D.scientists
（14）A.check B.fight C.accept D.win
（15）A.joy B.power C.freedom D.love
20．（2021 鄂州模拟）Friendship，which you think may have lost，will come back amazingly．I had a best friend（1） the age of 7．Two years later，her family moved to England．Before she left，she gave me a similar bracelet （手镯）to（2） ．She said it was like our friendship．She also told me to be（3） with it and remember our friendship．She（4） that she would be back to visit me one day．
Years passed，（5） I never saw her．I took the bracelet off，because I thought she might have forgotten me．
Guess what!All these years，our parents（6） kept in touch（保持联系）．One day，they decided to see each other at the city where we lived，without telling us．Later that night，when we met，we were both（7） and of course，very pleased to see each other again．Then we talked about the things that（8） to us all these years．In the conversation，she found I wasn't（9） the bracelet she gave me，so she asked why．I explained the（10） with patience．Then she said，"I promised you that I would come back，so here I am today．I always remember our friendship．I will do everything I can to keep my promise．"
（1）A.by B.in C.at D.from
（2）A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs
（3）A.careful B.comfortable C.personal D.wonderful
（4）A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered
（5）A.because B.and C.so D.but
（6）A.still B.always C.never D.seldom
（7）A.moved B.surprised C.interested D.worried
（8）A.happened B.appeared C.introduced D.regretted
（9）A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing
（10）A.hope B.reason C.purpose D.message
2022年中考英语二轮复习之完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2021 大埔县一模）Recently，mobile phones have become more and more popular with both the young and the old.People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them.They play（1） B important role in people's life.
Grace is a sixty﹣year﹣old woman.She lives（2） D herself because her son works in another city.She used to feel lonely.One day，her son bought a mobile phone for her（3） C taught her how to use WeChat.Since then，he hasn't felt lonely because she（4） A talk with her son face to face with the help of WeChat.What's more，she has made many friends（5） B have the same hobby as her through WeChat.She thinks mobile phones have made her life colorful and convenient.
However，as for teenagers，mobile phones are not so（6） A for them.Tony is a middle school student from Shanghai.Last year，a mobile phone（7） C to him as his birthday gift by his father.Tony liked it very much because he could do many things with his mobile phone，such as listening to music，watching movies，buying things he wanted，and（8） C in touch with his friends.He paid no attention to his study anymore.He completely lost（9） D in mobile phones.Finally，his father had to take back his mobile phones.From the story we know（10） D important it is to use mobile phones properly.
（1）A.the B.an C.a D. /
（2）A.at B.on C.for D.by
（3）A.or B.so C.and D.but
（4）A.can B.may C.must D.need
（5）A.when B.who C.which D.whom
（6）A.good B.better C.best D.the best
（7）A.gave B.will give C.was given D.will be given
（8）A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept
（9）A.him B.her C.herself D.himself
（10）A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
【考点】议论文．
【分析】文章介绍了手机的利弊。
【解答】（1）B 冠词辨析。a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据play an important role扮演重要角色，是固定短语，故答案是B。
（2）D 介词辨析。A在，B在...上，C为，D由，根据live by oneself独居，是固定短语，故答案是D。
（3）C 连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C和，D但是，根据语境：一天，儿子给她买了一部手机，教她如何使用微信，表并列，故答案是C。
（4）A 情态动词辨析。A能，B可能，C必须，D需要，根据语境：从那时起，他就不再感到孤独，因为她可以在微信的帮助下与儿子面对面交谈。表示能用can，故答案是A。
（5）B 关系代词辨析。根据题干，是定语从句，先行词many friends是人，作主语，用who，故答案是B。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A好的，B更好的，C最好的，D最好的，根据语境：然而，对于青少年来说，手机对他们来说并不那么好。用原形good，故答案是A。
（7）C 语态辨析。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时，结合语境：一部手机被送给他，要用被动语态，构成是was/were done，故答案是C。
（8）C 动名词辨析。根据前面buying things he wanted，and是并列关系，也要用动名词，故答案是C。
（9）D 代词辨析。A他，B她，C她自己，D他自己，根据He completely lost（9）in mobile phones.主语是he，应该是他完全沉迷于手机，用himself，故答案是D。
（10）D 引导词辨析。根据题干，是感叹句，中心词important是形容词，用how，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2021 南岸区模拟）What would you want to tell kids from the future if you had the chance？That's the situation my classmates and I faced today.You see，our school is （1） B .It will be taken down at the end of this year.Next autumn，we will move into a brand new school.
Our（2） D told us that we could put a "time capsule"，a box in which we put things we think will be of interest to people in the future.When the workers start to build our new school，they will bury（埋） our time capsule（3） A the stone wall.A hundred years later，someone will find it.
So，what to put in it？Someone said that we could put a CD with popular music of the day.That was a good idea.That way，the future generation（一代人） will know what kids like us enjoyed （4） B .Someone else said leaving a copy of the day's newspaper.I agreed with that too.（5） C ？It will show what was going on in our world on the day we （6） A our time capsule.There were many other good（7） D ，like a favorite book，pictures of our old school or pictures of us.
I said we all could write a short letter.In the letter，we would describe what we thought the future would be like ﹣ using our imagination!（8） B agreed with me.They all thought it was great.Imagine what kids in the future will （9） C us!
We went on talking about it （10） A .It made us think about life in the future.It made us wonder what kids will be like one hundred years later.
（1）A.new B.old C.big D.small
（2）A.farmer B.driver C.doctor D.teacher
（3）A.inside B.outside. C.on D.above
（4）A.looking at B.listening to C.speaking to D.laughing at
（5）A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
（6）A.opened B.broke C.filled D.lost
（7）A.schools B.pictures C.books D.ideas
（8）A.No one B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Someone
（9）A.take after B.deal with C.think of D.turn to
（10）A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.bravely
【考点】议论文．
【分析】作者想告诉将来的孩子们一些事，本文主要讲了作者和他同学们的有趣想法。
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词。new新的；old旧的，老的；big大的；small小的。根据后面"It will be taken down at the end of this year.Next autumn，we will move into a brand new school. "可知，学校将在今年年底被拆除，明年秋天，我们将搬进一所崭新的学校。所以此处是说我们的学校很旧。句意：你看，我们的学校很古老。故选B。
（2）D 考查名词。farmer农民；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据前文说我们的学校要拆除，结合第一段的"my classmates" ，"school"等词可知，这是说在学校里的活动，选项中只有"老师"与学校有关，此处应该是老师告诉我们。句意：我们的老师告诉我们，我们可以放一个"时间胶囊"，一个我们认为未来人们会感兴趣的东西的盒子。故选D。
（3）A 考查介词。inside在里面；outside在外面；on在……上面；above在……上面。根据前面"When the workers start to build our new school，"可知，此处应该是说"把我们的时间胶囊埋在石墙里"，inside符合语境。句意：当工人们开始建造我们的新学校时，他们将把我们的时间胶囊埋在石墙里。故选A。
（4）B 考查动词短语。looking at看；listening to听；speaking to说；laughing at笑。根据前面"Someone said that we could put a CD with popular music of the day."可知，music应该与listen to搭配。句意：这样，未来的一代就会知道像我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么。故选B。
（5）C 考查词。When何时；Where哪儿；Why为什么；How怎样。根据前面"Someone else said leaving a copy of the day's newspaper"可知，有人提出建议，后文"It will show what was going on in our world on the day"是在解释原因，所以空格应该是问"为什么"。句意：为什么？故选C。
（6）A 考查动词。opened打开；broke打破；filled填满；lost失去。根据空前"It will show…"可知，此处应该是说打开这个时间胶囊，这样才会知道发生了什么。句意：未来某一天，当我们打开这个时间胶囊，我们将知道发生了什么。故选A。
（7）D 考查名词。schools学校；pictures图片；books书籍；ideas主意。根据空后"like a favorite book，pictures of our old school or pictures of us."可知，这是列举两个主意，所以此处应该是说"其它的好主意"。句意：还有很多其它的好主意，像最喜欢的书，我们以前学校的照片或我们的照片。故选D。
（8）B 考查代词。No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人。根据后面"They all thought it was great"可知，他们都认为这不错，所以此处是"每个人都赞同我"。句意：每个人都赞同我。故选B。
（9）C 考查动词短语。take after与……相像；deal with处理；think of认为，想象；turn to转向。根据本句句意结合选项可知，此处应该是说"将来的孩子会怎么看我们"，think of符合语境。句意：想象一下将来的孩子会怎么看我们！故选C。
（10）A 考查副词。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；bravely勇敢地。根据前文说同学们都提出了很多想法，可知这里需要一个表达积极心情的单词，结合选项可知，此处是表达"高兴地谈论它"。句意：我们继续高兴地谈论它。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2021 织金县模拟）Do you think you could live your life without buying anything？There are people in the world who live this way.They are called freegans（免费素食主义者）.Freegans live a non﹣consumerist（非消费主义的） lifestyle—they（1） B clothes，household items and even food that other people just throw away.
（2） A food plays a big part in the life of freegans.They look for food in the wild，grow or make food（3） C ，or even eat food that they take from waste bins.When you hear the word"waste bin"you usually think of a smelly （发臭的），（4） B place，but in reality，most food that is thrown away is of good quality.Many supermarkets throw away vegetables and fruits（5） D because they look ugly.Freegans eat this kind of food.
I used to have many （6） C about the freegan way of living.I thought they were poor or homeless.But in fact，most freegans have enough money to live，just like regular consumers. （7） A ，they choose to live in a way that is more eco﹣friendly.Many of them also （8） D their free time volunteering to promote（宣传）a greener lifestyle.
It's（9） A for many of us to live a freegan lifestyle because we are used to consumerism（消费主义）.This is why I really （10） B the freegans and their wish to protect the planet.I am now trying not to buy any unnecessary things.It is my first step in helping reduce global waste.
（1）A donate B.reuse C.return D.lose
（2）A.Finding B .Buying C.Eating D.Choosing
（3）A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves
（4）A.peaceful B.dirty C.public D.dangerous
（5）A.really B.wisely C.nearly D.simply
（6）A.stories B.examples C.misunderstandings D.ideas
（7）A.Instead B.Also C.Firstly D.Besides
（8）A.waste B.increase C.change D.spend
（9）A.hard B.great C.interesting D.busy
（10）A.avoid B admire C.remember D.miss
【考点】议论文．
【分析】你认为你可以过不买东西的生活吗？世界上有些人就是这样生活的。他们被称为免费族。免费族过着非消费主义的生活方式﹣他们重用衣服，家居用品，甚至别人扔掉的食物。寻找食物在免费素食者的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们在野外寻找食物，自己种植，甚至吃从垃圾桶里捡回的食物。对我们大多数人来说很难过非消费主义的生活。不需要的时候尽量不花钱，是过这种生活的第一步。
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析。A捐献，B重复使用，C返回，D丢失，根据上句Freegans live a non﹣consumerist非消费主义的） lifestyle﹣免费素食主义者过着非消费主义的生活方式，他们应该是重复穿衣服，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。A找到，B买，C吃，D选择，根据下句They look for food in the wild他们在野外找食物，可知寻找食物在免费素食主义者的生活中扮演着重要的角色，故答案是A。
（3）C 代词辨析。A它自己，B他自己，C他们自己，D我们自己，根据主语是they，应该是他们在野外寻找食物，自己种植或自己制造食物，故答案是C。
（4）B 形容词辨析。A平静的，B脏的，C公众的，D危险的，根据When you hear the word"waste bin"you usually think of a smelly （发臭的），应该是也很脏，故答案是B。
（5）D 副词辨析。A真地，B聪明地，C几乎，D简单地，仅仅，根据语境：许多超市丢弃蔬菜和水果仅仅是因为它们看起来很丑，故答案是D。
（6）C 名词辨析。A故事，B例子，C误解，D想法，根据下文描述但事实上，大多数自由人都有足够的钱生活，就像普通消费者一样。相反，他们选择了更环保的生活方式，可知对他们有误解，故答案是C。
（7）A 副词辨析。A代替，相反，B也，C首先，D除...之外，根据语境：但事实上，大多数自由人都有足够的钱生活，就像普通消费者一样。相反，他们选择了更环保的生活方式，故答案是A。
（8）D 动词辨析。A浪费，B增加，C改变，D花费，根据their free time volunteering to promote（宣传）a greener lifestyle，应该是花费时间做志愿者宣传绿色生活方式，故答案是D。
（9）A 形容词辨析。A难的，B伟大的，C有趣的，D忙碌的，根据后面because we are used to consumerism（消费主义）.因为他们是消费主义，可知对于很多人免费素食主义很难，故答案是A。
（10）B 动词辨析。A避免，B钦佩，C记得，D想念，根据上句很多人免费素食主义很难，因为他们是消费主义，所以作者才非常钦佩他们，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
4．（2021 呼和浩特）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1） B they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2） C and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3） D .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4） C ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5） A was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6） D nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7） A plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8） C " to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9） C strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10） B taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
（1）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（2）A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days
（3）A.cut down B.written down C.put down D.broken down
（4）A.For example B.Such as C.Even worse D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe
（6）A.their B.his C.her D.its
（7）A.whether B.if C.why D.what
（8）A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello
（9）A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give
（10）A.still B.also C.ever D.just
【考点】议论文．
【分析】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不"；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
【解答】（1）B 连词辨析。A意为：和；B意为：但是；C意为：或者；D意为：所以。空格前面说到，塑料吸管虽小；后面提到，是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系，故选B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A意为：秒；B意为：小时；C意为：分钟；D意为：天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意：它们（塑料吸管）生产制造需要10分钟，却只使用20分钟。故选C。
（3）D 短语辨析。A意为"砍倒"；B意为"写下"；C意为"放下"；D意为"分解"。后半句句意：由于它们不易分解，通常会留在地球上超过100年。故选D。
（4）C 短语辨析。A意为"例如"；B意为"例如"；C意为"更糟糕的是"；D意为"一方面"。上句Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean.由于人类的错误，它们经常被到处丢弃，一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋。应该是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。故选C。
（5）A 名词辨析。A意为"乌龟"；B意为"猴子"；C意为"骆驼"；D意为"长颈鹿"。结合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物，所以这里应该是乌龟。句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。故选A。
（6）D 代词辨析。A意为：他们的；B意为：他的；C意为：她的；D意为：它的，给合前面有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了，应该是它的（上文的乌龟）鼻子。故选D。
（7）A 连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，排除C、D；根据后面的or not可知，只能选whether，而不能选if。故选A。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A意为"对不起"；B意为"是的"；C意为"不"；D 意为"你好"。根据下句For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.例如，下一次如果你去餐馆，一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管。可知要对一次性使用塑料，如吸管说"不"。故选C。
（9）C 动词辨析。A意为"替换"；B意为"买得起，能做某事"；C意为"提供"；D意为"给"。句意：星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选C。
（10）B 副词辨析。A意为"仍然"；B意为"也"；C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
5．（2021 荆州）Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone! （1） A order to slow the spread of COVID﹣19，we're advised to avoid physical contact（接触） as （2） C as possible.Some of us have been （3） A to more creative ways of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic （流行病） will end.But（4） D more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing checks.But ..should we？
We are（5） B from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not（6） C likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making （7） A about how to greet people.The idea is not to（8） C hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel（9） D about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，holds a stronger opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to （10） B that custom，" he says. "That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness."
（1）A.In B.To C.With D.At
（2）A.far B.silently C.much D.loudly
（3）A.used B.worried C.embarrassed D.disappointed
（4）A.so B.whether C.before D.as
（5）A.said B.told C.laughed D.stopped
（6）A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none
（7）A.decisions B.mistakes C.calls D.noises
（8）A.support B.discuss C.cancel D.protect
（9）A.unknown B.unlucky C.uncrowded D.uncomfortable
（10）A.save B.break C.choose D.follow
【考点】议论文．
【分析】文章介绍了在新冠疫情期间人们打招呼方式的改变和一些人的看法。
【解答】（1）A。介词辨析。in在，to去，with和，at在。in order to表示"为了……"。故选A。
（2）C。副词辨析。A远，B沉默地，C很多，D大声地。as much as possible尽可能地，故选C。
（3）A。动词辨析。A使用，B担心，C尴尬，D失望。根据"such as a friendly wave from two meters away比如两米外的友好摆手"可知我们中的一些人已经习惯了更具创造性的问候方式，be used to习惯于，故选A。
（4）D。连词辨析。A所以，B是否，C在...之前，D当...时。根据语境，应该是但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻的状态。as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（5）B 动词辨析。A说，B告诉，C笑，D停止。根据"it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people我们见面时不握手是不礼貌的"可知我们从小就被告诉我们见面时不握手是不礼貌的，故选B。
（6）C。代词辨析。A任何人，B某人，C所有人，D没有一人。根据语境和常识，应该是并不是所有人都喜欢拥抱，故选C。
（7）A。名词辨析。A决定，B错误，C打电话，D噪声。根据how to greet people可知是做个决定如何打招呼，故选A。
（8）C。动词辨析。A支持，B讨论，C取消，D保护。根据下文If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel（9）about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.（如果你的孩子想拥抱别人，他们应该拥抱别人。如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服，他们可以用其他方式问候别人。）可知不取消拥抱和握手，故选C。
（9）D。形容词辨析。A不知道的，B不幸运的，C不拥挤的，D不舒服的。根据they can use other ways to greet people.（他们可以用其他方式问候别人。）可知如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服的话，可以用其他方式问候别人。故选D。
（10）B。动词辨析。A节省，B打破，C选择，D跟随。根据上文由于新冠疫情我们已经不再握手打招呼，我们已经打破了习俗，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
6．（2021 广西）
Dear son， Haven't seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Since you were born，I remembered，as a（1）　C　，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.Sometimes， （2）　B　you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell，and I gave you a big hand（3）　A　at your sports games.That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love. As you grew older，I（4）　D　that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told myself it was part of growing up，and I should just be（5）　C　you could do things on your own now.But when I've been needed so much for such a long time，it's hard to step（6）　C　and feel unnecessary. On that day，1 was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a（7）　B　street that was fled with traffic，you took my hand suddenly and shouted， "Hang on to me，Mom，" then （8）　A　me safely across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways. My dear son，you have taught me to depend on（9）　C　just as you once depended on me.The loving hands "touch" us，even if we live miles away.That's because there is always a silent（10）　B　between us that says， "I am here and you are not alone." Love， Mom
（1）A.student B.daughter C.baby D.mother
（2）A.unless B.when C.before D.until
（3）A.proudly B.carelessly C.exactly D.perfectly
（4）A.forgot B.decided C.heard D.noticed
（5）A.sorry B.worried C.glad D.afraid
（6）A.in B.up C.back D.down
（7）A.tidy B.busy C.similar D.private
（8）A.led B.lifted C.pushed D.flew
（9）A.her B.him C.you D.me
（10）A.question B.promise C.order D.excuse
【考点】应用文．
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子间会有一个无声的承诺：那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手。A学生；B女儿；C婴儿；D妈妈。根据"Since you were born"可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。
（2）B.考查连词。句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。A除非；B当......时；C在......之前；D直到。根据"you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep"可知，当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。
（3）A.考查副词。句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A骄傲地；B粗心地；C精确地；D完美地。根据"I gave you a big hand...at your sports games"可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。
（4）D.考查动词。句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A忘记；B决定；C听见；D注意到。根据"you didn't hold my hand much any more"可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。
（5）C.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A抱歉的；B担心的；C高兴的；D害怕的。根据"could do things on your own now "可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。
（6）C.考查介词。句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己很没必要。A在......里面；B向上；C回去；D向下。根据" I've been needed so much for such a long time"可知，妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手，故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A整洁的；B忙碌的；C相似的；D私人的。根据"was filled with traffic"可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。
（8）A.考查动词。句意：然后领着我安全穿过。A带领；B举起；C推动；D飞。根据"you took my hand suddenly and shouted"可知，是牵着妈妈的手，领她安全过马路，故选A。
（9）C.考查代词。句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。A她的；B他；C你；D我。根据"just as you once depended on me "可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。
（10）B.考查名词。句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A询问；B承诺；C预订；D原谅，借口。根据"I am here and you are not alone"可知，这是母子之间一个无声的承诺，故选B。
【点评】做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析。
7．（2021 岳阳）We all need food.But when you can't finish your meal，how do you （1） C ？You might think that wasting （2） A food isn't a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year.It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.As we all know，food waste becomes a（3） B problem in China.
In order to（4） B food waste，the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign（运动）".Especially in restaurants，we can see （5） A of the "Clean Plate" on the wall.Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't （6） C too much food.According to the law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order too many dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N﹣l system，which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.For example，a group of 7 people can order （7） A dishes at most.Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use （8） A to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home.
Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of （9） B food.Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say （10） B to food waste.
（1）A.smell B.taste C.feel
（2）A.a little B.too many C.much too
（3）A.different B.serious C.safe
（4）A.cut up B.cut down C.cut into
（5）A.signs B.clocks C.tickets
（6）A.mix B.cook C.order
（7）A.6 B.7 C.8
（8）A.them B.us C.you
（9）A.wasting B.saving C.eating
（10）A.yes B.no C.sorry
【考点】应用文．
【分析】本文介绍了针对食物浪费现象而采取的"光盘行动"，倡导人们要节约食物，避免浪费。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A闻、嗅，B品尝，C感觉，根据语境及疑问词how；设空处指当没有吃完食物时，会怎样想（感受是什么），feel符合语境。故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词。A一点（修饰不可数名词），B太多（修饰可数名词复数），C太（修饰形容词或副词）；根据句子结构，设空后food是不可数名词，且根据语境，这里的错误观点是浪费一点食物不是什么大事，故应用a little修饰符合语境。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词。A不同的，B严重的，C安全的；根据语境及上句信息，食物浪费在中国已成为一个严重的问题。故选B。
（4）B.考查动词短语。A切碎，B削减、减少，C打断、打扰；根据语境，为了减少食物浪费，cut down符合语境。故选B。
（5）A.考查名词。A标志、告示，B钟表，C票；根据语境，题干中的"Clean Plate（光盘）"是贴在墙上的标语、告示。故选A。
（6）C.考查动词。A混合，B烹饪，C点菜、订购；根据语境，饭店提醒顾客不要点太多食物，应用order food符合语境。故选C。
（7）A.考查数词。根据上文"武汉的餐馆已经开始实行N﹣l制，这意味着顾客群点的菜应该比人数少点一道菜。"，因此7个人应该最多点6道菜。故选A。
（8）A.考查代词。A他们，B我们，C你、你们；根据语境，这里指顾客可以用打包盒将剩饭带回家，设空处替代上文的packing boxes，应用them代替。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词。A浪费，B节省，C吃；根据语境，这里指越来越多的人意识到节约食物的重要性，应用saving符合语境。故选B。
（10）B.考查副词。A是的，B不，C抱歉；根据语境，这里指人人都应参与"光盘行动"，对食物浪费说"不"。故选B。
【点评】学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
8．（2020 海南）Dear daddy，
How's everything going？It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan．Do you still remember the（1） A before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom．I asked you，"Are you going to leave（2） B ？"You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，''I'm just tidying up some clothes．''
Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） C ．At that moment，I really hoped that（4） B of you would get the call．（5） C ，your phone still rang．I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself．
The next morning，I got up（6） B ．During the breakfast，you smiled and asked me if I would miss you．I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said，" I（7） A send you a message whenever I miss you．"
You left even before the sun rose．I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more．And my eyes were filled with（8） C ．I later realized it was Lantern Festival．I wrote down "Waiting for you to（9） B " in my notebook．I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did．
At night，Mom sent me some photos．I found you in the photos at once，"Hey，this is my daddy!" I was so（10） C of you!
Daddy，we all miss you．I love you，forever and ever．
Yours，
Kathy
（1）A．day B．month C．year
（2）A．on vacation B．on business C．for pleasure
（3）A．letter B．ticket C．call
（4）A．either B．neither C．both
（5）A．Besides B．Also C．However
（6）A．slowly B．early C．happily
（7）A．can B．must C．should
（8）A．surprises B．smiles C．tears
（9）A．go away B．come back C．work out
（10）A．tired B．afraid C．proud
【考点】应用文．
【分析】本文是Kathy写给父亲的一封信，信中描述了在父亲母亲作为医务人员去武汉跟新冠肺炎病毒作斗争，临走前的场景描述，以及作者为父母感到自豪和骄傲．
【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．day天 B．month月 C．year年，根据Do you still remember the…before you left？是指你还记得你走前的那天吗？故选A．
（2）B 考查短语．A．on vacation度假 B．on business出差 C．for pleasure为了乐趣，根据语境，我以为爸爸收拾东西准备出差，故选B．
（3）C 考查名词．A．letter信 B．ticket票 C．call电话，根据后文I really hoped that（4）Bof you would get the call，可知爸爸在等电话，故选C．
（4）B 考查代词．A．either二者任一 B．neither两者都不 C．both两者都，根据I really hoped that…of you would get the call我希望你们两个都接不到电话，结合语境，我不希望爸爸离开，所以此

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