资源简介

08 时代楷模
一、完形填空
（2021·山西晋中·一模）
Chinese high school principal（校长）Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”（时代楷模）for her contribution to education for ____1____ and one of top ten persons Moving China in 2020.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei noticed a girl sitting on the hillside and looked at the sky. She was ____2____ preoccupied（心事重重的）. The girl was 13 years old and told Zhang she had to drop out of school and was about to get married. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang Guimei tried ____3____ best to persuade（说服）the girl’s parents. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt ____4____ that she was not able to help the girl.
Because of this, Zhang decided to build a high school for girls. With the ____5____ of the Party（共产党）and the government, she succeeded in building the school to offer free education for girls ____6____ poor families. During the past 12 years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. ____7____ it opened in 2008, more than 1800 students have been admitted（录取）to college, which is regarded “a miracle”（奇迹）in the poor area.
Zhang said she wanted children from the mountain to ____8____ the best universities. Her moving stories encourage thousands of people. And she sets an good example of how to help others.
1．A．girls B．teenagers C．parents
2．A．hardly B．finally C．really
3．A．her B．his C．your
4．A．excited B．sorry C．moved
5．A．wealth B．help C．signs
6．A．from B．before C．about
7．A．Because B．Since C．If
8．A．attend B．avoid C．plan
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为贫困家庭的女孩创办免费的学校以改变她们命运的故事。
1．句意：中国高中校长张桂梅因其对女孩教育的贡献而被授予“时代楷模”称号，并被评为2020年感动中国十大人物之一。girls女孩；teenagers青少年；parents父母亲。根据常识可知，高中校长张桂梅因其对女孩教育的贡献而被授予“时代楷模”称号。故选A。
2．句意：她确实心事重重。hardly几乎不；finally最后；really确实。根据后句“The girl was 13 years old and told Zhang she had to drop out of school and was about to get married.”的语境可知，这个女孩确实心事重重。故选C。
3．句意：张桂梅尽力说服女孩的父母。her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语可知，空处应用her“她的”。故选A。
4．句意：张感到很遗憾，她不能帮助这个女孩。excited激动的；sorry遗憾的；moved感动的。根据空后句“that she was not able to help the girl.”可推知，应是感到很遗憾。故选B。
5．句意：在党和政府的帮助下，她成功地建造了这所学校，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。
wealth财富；help帮助；signs标志。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选B。
6．句意：在党和政府的帮助下，她成功地建造了这所学校，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。
from来自；before在……之前；about关于。根据语境可知，是为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。故选A。
7．句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生被大学录取，这在贫困地区被视为“奇迹”。
Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。分析主从句时态和句意可知，空处应是since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8．句意：张说她想让山区的孩子上最好的大学。attend出席、参加；avoid避免；plan计划。分析句意可知，应是张桂梅说她想让山区的孩子上最好的大学。故选A。
二、语法选择
（2021·陕西·西安高新第一中学初中校区一模）
It only takes one might to become a star in the internet era (时代).
Tamdrin, also known ___________ Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, recently drew a lot of attention because of a short video. ___________ photographer (摄影师) put a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin.
People are crazy about his sun-kissed skin, mop of brown hair and comforting smile. ___________ warm smile he has! They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male stars ___________ have perfectly clean faces and pretty makeup.
Within five days, Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin. After he became famous, he ___________ to be a professional online celebrity (红) by some companies. It was a really good ___________ to be famous and make money for a boy from poor village. Most people may accept ___________ Tamdrin refused. He chose to work in a company to promote (宣传) his hometown. The company promised that they ___________ him from being cheated. Tamdrin exactly played an important role in introducing his hometown because plenty of visitors showed great interest in Litang county later. Tamdrin said he just did ___________.
“I’m happy ____________ that Tibetans are increasingly becoming Internet celebrities. They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interest to the world,” Sangyeshung, a Tibetan doctor said.
9．A．for B．as C．At D．in
10．A．A B．An C．The D．/
11．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
12．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
13．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
14．A．chance B．chances C．decision D．decisions
15．A．so B．or C．but D．though
16．A．will protect B．would protect
C．are protecting D．were protected
17．A．if he should he do B．what should he do
C．if should he do D．what he should do
18．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing
【答案】
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一位突然走红的藏族男青年——丁真。
9．句意：Tamdrin，又名丁真，是一名20岁的藏族男子。
for为了；as作为、由于；at在；in在……里面。根据“Tamdrin, also known … Ding Zhen,”结合选项，可知Tamdrin也被称为丁真，known as“被称为”，后接身份或人名，故选B。
10．句意：一位摄影师在抖音上发布了一段不到10秒的视频。
A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；The定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“… photographer (摄影师) put a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin.”可知此处表示的是泛指一名摄影师，且“photographer”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故选A。
11．句意：他的笑容多温暖啊!
How引导感叹句用来修饰形容词、副词或动词；How a形式错误，不能引导感叹句；What引导感叹句用来修饰名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数名词。根据“… warm smile he has!”可知本句为感叹句，中心词smile为单数可数名词，因此用“What +a/an + adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓！”结构，故选D。
12．句意：他们说，Tamdrin“眼中有星星”，与那些面容完美干净、妆容漂亮的年轻男明星不同。
which哪一个；who谁，主格；whom谁、宾格；whose谁的。根据“and is different from young male stars … have perfectly clean faces and pretty
makeup.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用who来引导，故选B。
13．句意：成名后，他被一些公司邀请去做职业红。
invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式或过去分词；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he … to be a professional online celebrity (红) by some companies.”结合选项，可知主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
14．句意：对于一个来自贫穷村庄的男孩来说，这真是一个出名赚钱的好机会。
chance机会，单数形式；chances机会，复数形式；decision决定，单数形式；decisions决定，复数形式。根据“It was a really good … to be famous and make money for a boy from poor village.”结合语境及选项，可知这应是一个好机会，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故选A。
15．句意：大多数人可能会接受，但Tamdrin拒绝了。
so因此；or或者；but但是；though虽然。根据“Most people may accept … Tamdrin refused.”可知前后之间意思表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选C。
16．句意：公司承诺他们会保护他不受欺骗。
will protect一般将来时态；would protect过去将来时；are protecting现在进行时；were protected一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The company promised that they … him from being cheated.”可知本句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某一种时态，因此只有B选项符合题意，D选项为被动语态，不符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：Tamdrin说他只是做了他该做的。
if he should he do是否他应该这样做；what should he do他应该做什么；if should he do是否他应该做；what he should do他应该做什么。根据“Tamdrin said he just did ….”可知本句为宾语从句，结合语境，没有表达“是否”的意思，且宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，故选D。
18．句意：我很高兴看到藏民越来越多地成为络名人。
see看到、看见，动词原形；seeing动名词/现在分词；to see动词不定式；to seeing介词to后接动名词。根据“I’m happy … that Tibetans are increasingly becoming Internet celebrities.”可知此处考查固定搭配be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，故选C。
三、阅读理解
The people’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary last year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it
grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, in 2019, ahead of National Day on Oct.1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）.
Here are four of the eight recipients（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic.
Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated（引爆）its first hydrogen bomb（氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb（原子弹）to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist（核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test.
Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929－ Aerospace engineer Sun made great contributions towards developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer（总设计师）of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930－ “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural（农业的）education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930－ Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat
malaria（疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
19．When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic
A．On Sept.17, 2019 B．On Oct.1, 2019
C．On Sept. 17, 1949 D．On Oct.1, 1949
20．Who is called “father of hybrid rice” by Chinese people
A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou
21．Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in ________.
A．Physics B．Aerospace C．Literature D．Medicine
22．________ was dead in 2019.
A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou
【答案】
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了八位获得共和国勋章中的四位，分别是：于敏、孙家栋、袁隆平和屠呦呦。文章介绍了他们的重要研究成果及做出的重大贡献。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“On Sept.17, in 2019…eight people received the Medal of the Republic”可知，2019年9月17日，八人被授予共和国勋章。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930－…‘Father of hybrid rice’”可知，袁隆平被中国人成为“杂交水稻之父”。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔医学奖而闻名。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019”可知，于敏于2019年逝世。故选A。
B
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from Yuan Longping(袁隆平) and his team work to grow rice on the farmland(耕地).
China has 22% of the world’s population(人口), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) because it has higher output(产量).
At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), he hopes to grow rice by the sea!
23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Most Chinese people have rice as their daily main food.
B．Yuan and his team spend much time developing(研发) rice.
C．Yuan worked as a farmer during the famine in 1960s.
24．The underlined word “famine” in paragraph 2 means .
A．疾病 B．疫情 C．饥荒
25．Food was a big problem in China in the past because .
A．farmers didn’t know how to grow hybrid rice.
B．here are too many people in China but farmland isn’t enough.
C．people were so poor that they couldn’t buy food.
26．What can we infer from the passage
A．Other scientists all joined Yuan’s team to help him grow hybrid rice.
B．It is easy for the farmers to grow hybrid rice.
C．Yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest.
27．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．help us know about Yuan and his hybrid rice
B．discuss how to solve(解决) the food problem with us
C．tell us the importance of saving food
【答案】
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在过去，食物是中国的大问题。袁隆平看到中国的饥荒很多人死于没有食物，为了帮助人们有足够的食物，他和他的团队研究杂交水稻，并取得成功，解决了中国的食物问题。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal”可知A表示正确；根据第三段“Yuan and his team worked on it every day”可知B 表述正确。根据第二段“Yuan taught farming at school at that time”可知袁隆平饥荒的时候在学校教书，C选项表述错误。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Millions of people died because they had no food”数百万的人没有食物死了，可知famine是饥荒的意思。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“China has 22% of the world’s population(人口), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past”可知中国人很多，农田很少，所以过去食物是中国的大问题。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value”可知A表述错误。根据第四段“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad
weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice”可知种杂交水稻对农民来说很容易，B选项表述正确。根据最后一段“But he is still working on rice”可知还没退休，C选项表述错误。故选B。
27．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了袁隆平以及杂交水稻，写作目的是帮助读者了解袁隆平这一人物以及杂交水稻。故选A。
（2021·四川·成都市第十八中学校一模）
It only takes one night to become a star in the internet era (时代).
This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man who recently drew a lot of attention after a photographer posted a short video of him on Douyin. Tamdrin lives in Litang County(理塘县) in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province.
People say they like his sun-kissed skin, mop (蓬乱) of brown hair and comforting smile. They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male idols who have perfectly clean faces and delicate (精致) makeup.
Within five days, Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin. After he became famous, some companies invited him to become a professional online celebrity(红). Instead of doing this, Tamdrin got a job with Litang county’s culture, tourism and sports investment (投资) development company.
“Tamdrin has been hired ... to promote (推广) tourism in Litang county,” the company’s manager Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. “He’ll get a monthly salary of 3,500 yuan. We’ll check the qualifications (资质) of the companies that want to work with him so he won’t be cheated.”
“I’m glad to see that Tibetans are increasingly becoming internet celebrities,” Sangyeshung, a Tibetan doctor who works for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in the Tibet autonomous region, told China Daily. “They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world,” he said.
28．How does Tamdrin become popular
A．There was someone posting a video of him on the Internet.
B．Many people came to Litang County to take photos with him.
C．His company got their way to draw people’s attention on him.
29．Which one is not the reason why people like Tamdrin
A．He has sun-kissed skin and comforting smile.
B．He is said to have “starry eyes”.
C．He is quite similar to young male idols.
30．What did he do after he became famous
A．He become a professional online celebrity.
B．He got a job to promote tourism in Litang County.
C．He works for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group.
31．Which of the following word best describes Tamdrin
A．mean B．knowledgeable C．responsible
32．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to
A．Tibetans B．Internet celebrities C．Normal people
【答案】
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
32．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了丁真在出名之后，并没有成为职业红，而是积极促进家乡旅游业的发展。
28．细节理解题。根据“This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man who recently drew a lot of attention after a photographer posted a short video of him on Douyin”可知他因一名摄影师在抖音上发布了一段他的短视频而备受关注，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“People say they like his sun-kissed skin, mop (蓬乱) of brown hair and comforting smile. They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male idols who have perfectly clean faces and delicate (精致) makeup.”可知人们喜欢他的原因不包括C选项“他和年轻的男性偶像非常相似”，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Instead of doing this, Tamdrin got a job with Litang county’s culture, tourism and sports investment (投资) development company.”可知他在理塘县找到了一份促进旅游业发展的工作。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知丁真在出名之后，并没有受邀成为职业红，而是为家乡促进旅游业发展，所以推测他是一个有责任心的人，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“I’m glad to see that Tibetans are increasingly becoming internet celebrities...They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world,”可知此处的they是指络名人，故选B。
（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）.”
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.
Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.
“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.
33．Edgar Snow was ________.
A．an American reporter B．a German writer
C．an English educator D．a Canadian doctor
34．Snow’s book Red Star Over China________.
A．came out in 1928
B．took him more than 10 years to finish
C．was the first to introduce China to the west
D．included information about the Long March
35．Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________.
A．he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution
B．he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book
C．he was invited by Edgar Snow
D．he planned to write a book on World War II
36．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Edgar Snow’s work and spirit
B．Edgar Snow’s life experience
C．Those who offered help to China
D．Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution
【答案】
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者Edgar Snow最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
33．细节理解题。根据“China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in
Beijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book”可知，他是受Snow书的影响来中国工作，故选B。
36．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者Edgar Snow以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，故选A。
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学一模）
Yuhong has become an online celebrity(名人) thanks to her amazing ability to transform(使改观) herself into celebrities and hot characters, using makeup (化妆品).
Last year, she used her makeup skills to turn herself into Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. The video of her transformation got a lot of views on Weibo, and quickly went popular on western social networks as well. Since then, Yuhong has been turning herself into celebrities like Albert Einstain. In fact, some of her projects turn out so well that they leave viewers thinking if the artist is using some digital editing tool (数码编辑工具).
“I love oil paintings myself,” Yuhong said. “Makeup artists focus mostly on trying to recreate the looks of celebrities. Few come up with the idea of transforming into figures (人像) from oil paintings. I did it.”
37．Yuhong has become an online celebrity because of her ________.
A．makeup skills B．dreams C．social skills D．makeup tools.
38．The underlined word “they” means ________.
A．her skills B．her worries C．her projects D．her paintings
39．Where can we read this article
A．In a magazine about fashion. B．In a book about travel.
C．In a study of robots. D．In a report about geography.
【答案】
37．A
38．C
39．A
【解析】本文介绍了络红人雨虹，她用化妆品将自己打扮成名人，火遍络。
37．推理判断题。根据“Yuhong has become an online celebrity(名人) thanks to her amazing ability to transform(使改观) herself into celebrities and hot characters, using makeup (化妆品).”可知雨虹通过化妆，将自己打扮成名人而成为络红人，因此这是因为她的化妆技巧。故选A。
38．词义推断题。they指代前半句的 some of her projects，因此是她的一些作品。故选C。
39．推理判断题。本文介绍了一名络红人因为高超的化妆技巧而出名的故事，因此四个选项中，最有可能出现的是关于时尚的杂志。故选A。
四、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize.
Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students.
With the help of the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.
“We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to
villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.
Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight.
40．How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school
_____________________________________________
41．Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them
_____________________________________________
42．Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls
_____________________________________________
43．What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school
_____________________________________________
44．What kind of life does Zhang lead now
_____________________________________________
【答案】
40．More than 1,800 students.
41．No.
42．To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
43．She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers.
44．(She leads) a busy life.
【解析】
本文主要介绍了被授予“时代楷模”称号的张桂梅校长为贫困家庭女孩建立学校的感人事迹。
40．根据“Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.”可知，自创办以来，已有1,800多名学生考上了大学。故填More than 1,800 students.
41．根据“The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.”可推断，在这之前，贫穷家庭的女孩子无法自己做决定，用否定回答。故填No.
42．根据“Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the
mountain.”可知，张桂梅决定建免费中学是为了帮助打破女性辍学在山区度过一生的恶性循环。故填To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
43．
根据“Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.”可知，张桂梅走了几千公里，到深山探访学生的家庭，与村民交谈，才得以让许多女孩得以重返校园。故填She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers.
44．根据最后一段可知，她早上5点左右起床，打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫学生起床，陪学生上课，在午夜高年级学生学习结束后睡觉。她的生活很忙碌。故填(She leads) a busy life.
五、书面表达
随着祖国的日益强大,我们越来越深刻感受到作为一名中国人无比骄傲。国人们更是表明此生不悔入华夏,来世还做中国人! 因为大到国家,小到我们身边,都有很多敢于担当,责任感强,让我们钦佩的人。这些人才是我们心中真正的榜样和楷模。请以" I admire_____"为题写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一位你最钦佩的人,并简单谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1. 这个人是谁
2他(她)为什么让你钦佩
3.从他(她)身上你学到哪些优秀品质
要求:
1.请补全标题。
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和考生学校名称。
3.词数100词左右。
I admire _______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文
I admire Zhong Nanshan
There are many admirable people around us, such as our parents, teachers, police and so on. But the person that I admire most is Zhong Nanshan.
In January 2020, a terrible virus made many Chinese people sick or even dead. Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old hero, gave up the chance of spending the New Year with his families and rushed to the frontline immediately. He worked day and night and led us to overcome difficulties. He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese.
I’m deeply moved by Zhong Nanshan’s spirit. I learned from him to be kind, brave and responsible. I will pay my highest respect to him.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示，以" I admire____"为题写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一位你最钦佩的人,并简单谈谈你的看法。首先我们要把题目补充完整，然后认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，辅以第一人称。时态主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，在叙述人物所做的具体的感人事迹时用一般过去时，描述一般事实和自己的感悟时用一般现在时；文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学一模）
习近平总书记强调：雷锋是时代的楷模，雷锋精神是永恒的，三月是学雷锋月，你的学校开展了一系列轰轰烈烈的学雷锋活动。请你写一篇通讯稿，简要介绍你校的学雷锋活动情况，并号召大家践行雷锋精神、弘扬社会正气。
1. 简单介绍你们学校具体开展了哪些学雷锋活动。（至少两项）
2. 你们从中学到了什么？感想如何？
3. 青少年应该如何在学习生活中践行雷锋精神？（至少两点）
4. 号召同学们在今后的学习生活中继续践行雷锋精神。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数在80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（参考词汇：做好事情：do good deeds 弘扬：carry forward 高尚的：noble 美德：virtue）
The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on
In order to remember Lei Feng, our school organized all kinds of activities in March. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on
In order to remember Lei Feng, our school organized all kinds of activities in March. First, our teacher gave a lecture about the spirit of Lei Feng. Then we visited the old people’s home and talked with them, helped them do some cleaning. From these activities, we know that we should carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng and do good deeds in our daily life.
In my opinion, we should try our best to help others in our daily life. For example, when we meet someone who has difficulty in studying, we can help them improve their grades. What’s more, we can often visit the old and the sick so that they can feel the love from the society.
All in all, there are many ways to carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng. Let’s do good deeds from now on and be the people with noble virtue.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文主要介绍学校的学雷锋活动，题干中给出了相关的细节要点和提示词汇，写作时不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，使文章更加顺畅。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，描述学校的活动时以一般过去时为主，描述如何践行雷锋精神时用一般现在时。第一段主要介绍学校的活动以及感想；第二段介绍如何在生活和学习中践行雷锋精神；最后一段号召大家践行雷锋精神。写作时运用不同的句式和连接词使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚。不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。08 时代楷模
一、完形填空
（2021·山西晋中·一模）
Chinese high school principal（校长）Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”（时代楷模）for her contribution to education for ____1____ and one of top ten persons Moving China in 2020.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei noticed a girl sitting on the hillside and looked at the sky. She was ____2____ preoccupied（心事重重的）. The girl was 13 years old and told Zhang she had to drop out of school and was about to get married. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang Guimei tried ____3____ best to persuade（说服）the girl’s parents. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt ____4____ that she was not able to help the girl.
Because of this, Zhang decided to build a high school for girls. With the ____5____ of the Party（共产党）and the government, she succeeded in building the school to offer free education for girls ____6____ poor families. During the past 12 years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. ____7____ it opened in 2008, more than 1800 students have been admitted（录取）to college, which is regarded “a miracle”（奇迹）in the poor area.
Zhang said she wanted children from the mountain to ____8____ the best universities. Her moving stories encourage thousands of people. And she sets an good example of how to help others.
1．A．girls B．teenagers C．parents
2．A．hardly B．finally C．really
3．A．her B．his C．your
4．A．excited B．sorry C．moved
5．A．wealth B．help C．signs
6．A．from B．before C．about
7．A．Because B．Since C．If
8．A．attend B．avoid C．plan
二、语法选择
（2021·陕西·西安高新第一中学初中校区一模）
It only takes one might to become a star in the internet era (时代).
Tamdrin, also known ___________ Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, recently drew a lot of attention because of a short video. ___________ photographer (摄影师) put a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin.
People are crazy about his sun-kissed skin, mop of brown hair and comforting smile. ___________ warm smile he has! They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male stars ___________ have perfectly clean faces and pretty makeup.
Within five days, Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin. After he became famous, he ___________ to be a professional online celebrity (红) by some companies. It was a really good ___________ to be famous and make money for a boy from poor village. Most people may accept ___________ Tamdrin refused. He chose to work in a company to promote (宣传) his hometown. The company promised that they ___________ him from being cheated. Tamdrin exactly played an important role in introducing his hometown because plenty of visitors showed great interest in Litang county later. Tamdrin said he just did ___________.
“I’m happy ____________ that Tibetans are increasingly becoming Internet celebrities. They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interest to the world,” Sangyeshung, a Tibetan doctor said.
9．A．for B．as C．At D．in
10．A．A B．An C．The D．/
11．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
12．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
13．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
14．A．chance B．chances C．decision D．decisions
15．A．so B．or C．but D．though
16．A．will protect B．would protect
C．are protecting D．were protected
17．A．if he should he do B．what should he do
C．if should he do D．what he should do
18．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing
三、阅读理解
The people’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary last year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, in 2019, ahead of National Day on Oct.1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）.
Here are four of the eight recipients（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic.
Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated（引爆）its first hydrogen bomb（氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb（原子弹）to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist（核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test.
Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929－ Aerospace engineer Sun made great contributions towards developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer（总设计师）of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930－ “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural（农业的）education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930－ Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria（疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
19．When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic
A．On Sept.17, 2019 B．On Oct.1, 2019
C．On Sept. 17, 1949 D．On Oct.1, 1949
20．Who is called “father of hybrid rice” by Chinese people
A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou
21．Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in ________.
A．Physics B．Aerospace C．Literature D．Medicine
22．________ was dead in 2019.
A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou
B
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from Yuan Longping(袁隆平) and his team work to grow rice on the farmland(耕地).
China has 22% of the world’s population(人口), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) because it has higher output(产量).
At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team
worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), he hopes to grow rice by the sea!
23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Most Chinese people have rice as their daily main food.
B．Yuan and his team spend much time developing(研发) rice.
C．Yuan worked as a farmer during the famine in 1960s.
24．The underlined word “famine” in paragraph 2 means .
A．疾病 B．疫情 C．饥荒
25．Food was a big problem in China in the past because .
A．farmers didn’t know how to grow hybrid rice.
B．here are too many people in China but farmland isn’t enough.
C．people were so poor that they couldn’t buy food.
26．What can we infer from the passage
A．Other scientists all joined Yuan’s team to help him grow hybrid rice.
B．It is easy for the farmers to grow hybrid rice.
C．Yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest.
27．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．help us know about Yuan and his hybrid rice
B．discuss how to solve(解决) the food problem with us
C．tell us the importance of saving food
（2021·四川·成都市第十八中学校一模）
It only takes one night to become a star in the internet era (时代).
This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man who recently drew a lot of attention after a photographer posted a short video of him on Douyin. Tamdrin lives in Litang County(理塘县) in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province.
People say they like his sun-kissed skin, mop (蓬乱) of brown hair and comforting smile. They say Tamdrin has “stars in his eyes” and is different from young male idols who have perfectly clean faces and delicate (精致) makeup.
Within five days, Tamdrin got over 2.5 million followers on Douyin. After he became famous, some companies invited him to become a professional online celebrity(红). Instead of doing this, Tamdrin got a job with Litang county’s culture, tourism and sports investment (投资) development company.
“Tamdrin has been hired ... to promote (推广) tourism in Litang county,” the company’s manager Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. “He’ll get a monthly salary of 3,500 yuan. We’ll check the qualifications (资质) of the companies that want to work with him so he won’t be cheated.”
“I’m glad to see that Tibetans are increasingly becoming internet celebrities,” Sangyeshung, a Tibetan doctor who works for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in the Tibet autonomous region, told China Daily. “They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world,” he said.
28．How does Tamdrin become popular
A．There was someone posting a video of him on the Internet.
B．Many people came to Litang County to take photos with him.
C．His company got their way to draw people’s attention on him.
29．Which one is not the reason why people like Tamdrin
A．He has sun-kissed skin and comforting smile.
B．He is said to have “starry eyes”.
C．He is quite similar to young male idols.
30．What did he do after he became famous
A．He become a professional online celebrity.
B．He got a job to promote tourism in Litang County.
C．He works for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group.
31．Which of the following word best describes Tamdrin
A．mean B．knowledgeable C．responsible
32．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to
A．Tibetans B．Internet celebrities C．Normal people
（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）.”
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.
Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.
“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a
German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.
33．Edgar Snow was ________.
A．an American reporter B．a German writer
C．an English educator D．a Canadian doctor
34．Snow’s book Red Star Over China________.
A．came out in 1928
B．took him more than 10 years to finish
C．was the first to introduce China to the west
D．included information about the Long March
35．Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________.
A．he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution
B．he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book
C．he was invited by Edgar Snow
D．he planned to write a book on World War II
36．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Edgar Snow’s work and spirit
B．Edgar Snow’s life experience
C．Those who offered help to China
D．Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学一模）
Yuhong has become an online celebrity(名人) thanks to her amazing ability to transform(使改观) herself into celebrities and hot characters, using makeup (化妆品).
Last year, she used her makeup skills to turn herself into Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. The video of her transformation got a lot of views on Weibo, and quickly went popular on western social networks as well. Since then, Yuhong has been turning herself into celebrities like Albert Einstain. In fact, some of her projects turn out so well that they leave viewers thinking if the artist is using some digital editing tool (数码编辑工具).
“I love oil paintings myself,” Yuhong said. “Makeup artists focus mostly on trying to recreate the looks of celebrities. Few come up with the idea of transforming into figures (人像) from oil paintings. I did it.”
37．Yuhong has become an online celebrity because of her ________.
A．makeup skills B．dreams C．social skills D．makeup tools.
38．The underlined word “they” means ________.
A．her skills B．her worries C．her projects D．her paintings
39．Where can we read this article
A．In a magazine about fashion. B．In a book about travel.
C．In a study of robots. D．In a report about geography.
四、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize.
Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students.
With the help of the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.
“We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women
drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.
Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight.
40．How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school
_____________________________________________
41．Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them
_____________________________________________
42．Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls
_____________________________________________
43．What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school
_____________________________________________
44．What kind of life does Zhang lead now
_____________________________________________
五、书面表达
随着祖国的日益强大,我们越来越深刻感受到作为一名中国人无比骄傲。国人们更是表明此生不悔入华夏,来世还做中国人! 因为大到国家,小到我们身边,都有很多敢于担当,责任感强,让我们钦佩的人。这些人才是我们心中真正的榜样和楷模。请以" I admire_____"为题写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一位你最钦佩的人,并简单谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1. 这个人是谁
2他(她)为什么让你钦佩
3.从他(她)身上你学到哪些优秀品质
要求:
1.请补全标题。
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和考生学校名称。
3.词数100词左右。
I admire _______
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（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学一模）
习近平总书记强调：雷锋是时代的楷模，雷锋精神是永恒的，三月是学雷锋月，你的学校开展了一系列轰轰烈烈的学雷锋活动。请你写一篇通讯稿，简要介绍你校的学雷锋活动情况，并号召大家践行雷锋精神、弘扬社会正气。
1. 简单介绍你们学校具体开展了哪些学雷锋活动。（至少两项）
2. 你们从中学到了什么？感想如何？
3. 青少年应该如何在学习生活中践行雷锋精神？（至少两点）
4. 号召同学们在今后的学习生活中继续践行雷锋精神。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数在80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（参考词汇：做好事情：do good deeds 弘扬：carry forward 高尚的：noble 美德：virtue）
The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on
In order to remember Lei Feng, our school organized all kinds of activities in March. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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