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(共41张PPT)
任务型阅读综合任务
2022中考英语分题型复习
该题型呈现以下特点：
文体：多为说明文
话题：个人素养提升、事物介绍、创新技术、社会责任、咨询建议
词数：230 -260之间，段落4－6段，以5段居多
命题特点
命题特点
设题形式1 完成句子
设题形式2 简略回答问题
设题形式3 找主题句
设题形式4 英译汉
主要题型形式
解题技巧
1.关键词定位法
2.转换相关语句法
3.细节理解
4.速读文章，明确主题
5.把握句式结构及固定搭配
设题形式1 完成句子
考生首先要找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中对应的句子，最后与题干一一对应，找出相应位置空缺的内容并将其补上。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。
关键词定位法
(2020河北节选)Remember books The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet.
66. In the old days before computers, people __________________
___________ to get information.
read books and
newspapers
关键词
关键词定位法
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder(琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice about why you like certain animals.
1. You may _____________________________ if you think twice about why you like certain animals.
learn something about yourself
关键词
关键词定位法
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who's your favourite superhero You probably like that character(人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That's a good thing!
关键词
2. Our personality helps form ______________________．
3. As you ______________________， you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
what we like and dislike
learn more and do more
关键词
关键词定位法
考生首先要找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中对应的句子，要通读关键句子的前后几句，并与题干作比照来找出横线上应当填写的答案。此处要注意句式的转换，有些可能是两个简短的句子，在设题时整合成一个完整的句子，此时就要注意语意的完整性及对句子的整合能力，确保填出来的答案是正确的。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。
转换相关语句法
We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we're thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad.
67. Learning from mistakes can make us __________________ and humble.
(become) strong
转换相关语句法
Paragraph 3
People need to live with happiness. So everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.
4. To be happy, people are suggested to make their circle of ____________________ larger.
friends and activities
转换相关语句法
设题形式2 简略回答问题
学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相应位置找出答案。
角度1　What疑问句
What疑问句只能用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答。如：
问：What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of
答：Bamboo.
细节理解
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice.
68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking
_________________________________________________________
A wiser and more thoughtful person.
细节理解
Paragraph 4
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
5. What did Anna notice while walking along the beach
_________________________________________________________
She noticed plastics./Plastics.
细节理解
角度2　How疑问句
How疑问句提问方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n./句子(或祈使句)来回答。如：
问：How do we deal with the last little piece of soap
答：By using it up./We should use it up.
细节理解
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit(编辑) freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever
67. How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer
___________________________________________________________
He can just remove or cut it. / Just remove or cut it. / Remove or cut it.
细节理解
Paragraph 6
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world famous xuan paper.
7. How did Kong Dan make the famous xuan paper
___________________________________________________
He used the bark of the ebony.
细节理解
角度3　When疑问句
When疑问句提问时间，通常用介词＋时间或句子来回答。如：
问：When was the letter grading system first used in the US college
答：In 1897.
细节理解
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
73. When could ice cream make people sick in the example
_________________________________________________________
When the truck isn't cleaned (before carrying it)
细节理解
Paragraph 8
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富).
9. When did Chinese people probably begin to have Jiaozi
______________________________________________________
In ancient times.
细节理解
Paragraph 9
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
10. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
______________________________________________________
In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
细节理解
角度4　Why疑问句
Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句/because of＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：
问：Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday
答：Because they can get things on sale.
细节理解
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit(编辑) freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever
68. Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
_________________________________________________________
Because it may stop working suddenly.
细节理解
Paragraph 10
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
11. Why did Du want to be an engineer in the future
_________________________________________________________
Because she/he likes building things to help solve world problems.
细节理解
角度5　Who疑问句
Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，应当用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：
问：Who telephoned the firemen and ambulance service
答：Mr. Creamer.
细节理解
The soft wind is filled with tea's smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon Well, and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer(茶碟). When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth, with a simple drip(水滴) on the desk. This is a unique(独特的) skill, as well as an art.
55. Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea house
_________________________________________________________
The tea service master.
细节理解
Paragraph 12
Do you like playing basketball If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践) their dreams and dare to win.
13. Who was Kobe Bryant
_________________________________________________________
A famous NBA basketball player.
细节理解
角度6　Where疑问句
Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用介词＋地点或句子来回答。如：
问：Where was the name “ Black Friday” first used in the 1950s
答：In Philadelphia.
细节理解
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药草) and medicine and cured(治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
61. Where was Li Shizhen born
_________________________________________________________
In Hubei.
细节理解
Paragraph 13
In England, people buy bus tickets on the bus. In France, they buy them at a bus station. In Australia, they can buy them from a magazine store. Books on cross cultural communication make us curious by focusing on differences between people across the world: in social behavior and the importance of their body language, etc.
14. Where do people in England buy bus tickets
_________________________________________________________
On the bus.
细节理解
(2020北京阅读短文节选)Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist first, by doing a little research. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem
_________________________________________________________
At the age of 12./When she was 12 years old.
角度7　How词组疑问句
细节理解
设题形式3 找主题句
此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键词，在理解全文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。
速读文章，明确主题
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
69.题找出并写下第四段的主题句。
_________________________________________________________
一、段落主题句
Technology helps us get important information in no time.
速读文章，明确主题
Paragraph 15
The best way to get over fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start to see the differences between what is real and what is unreal. So when William's imagination leads him to think of witches(女巫)，he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. They're only unreal things. I don't need to worry about them.”
16. 找出并写下该段的主题句。
_________________________________________________________
The best way to get over fear is to get more information about it.　
速读文章，明确主题
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
Be positive(乐观的). No matter what happens, it's best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you're around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you'll give thanks for it even more than before.
Accept the negative. At the same time, we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we're thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings(祝福) much more clearly!
Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive. When you're thankful, you feel it's your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
Use of time. By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you're alone, you can think about the best part of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!
69 题找出并写下全文的主题句。________________________________________________________
二、全文主题句
It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
速读文章，明确主题
设题形式4 英译汉
英译汉所翻译的句子主要为包含固定句型或短语的单句以及when和because引导的状语从句。解答这类题目，考生可参考以下方法：
1. 确定句子结构。根据句子内容，主要确定谓语动词，确定该句是五种句子结构的哪一种，不要被定语、状语等修饰语迷惑住。
把握句式结构及固定搭配
2. 使用正确的搭配。由于谓语动词需要其正确的搭配，所以英译汉不能随心所欲，不能改变其固定搭配，不能违背习惯用法。
3. 注意修饰成分。除了句子结构正确以外，定语、状语、插入语等必须要翻译出来，最后核实表达是否符合汉语表达习惯。
把握句式结构及固定搭配
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting(聊天) with someone in the real same room No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.
70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________
学生们在写东西时，(他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。
把握句式结构及固定搭配
Paragraph 19
When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet(苦乐参半的)time. They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.
20. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________
他们期待这一天很多年了并且这一天终于到来了。/他们期待多年
的这一天终于到来了。
把握句式结构及固定搭配
(2021河北中考，任务型阅读，10分，★★☆)
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. New technology may ________________________ and may also create new ones.
67. If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.
68. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
______________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________
solve old problems
traffic control
It might help people walk again.
3D printing is another new technology for the future.
在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
Bye-bye!

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