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2022年高考英语语法填空考前限时专练
（25分钟5篇）
passage 1
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___36___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ___37___ (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ___38___ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___39___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks ___40___ (create) on silk. However, silk was ___41___ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ___42___ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ___43___ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ___44___ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ____45____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
36. ____ _____37. ____ ____ 38. ____ ____ 39. ____ _____40. ____ _____
41. ____ _____42. ____ ____ 43. ____ ____ 44. ____ _____45. ____ _____
passage 2
Repeating something can make that thing musical—even the sound of a shovel (铁铲) being dragged across the road. Music _____36_____ (include) a lot of repetition. It's hard to imagine what your favorite song would be ____37____ a chorus (副歌). But the connection runs even deeper than that. A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, _____38_____ (discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound _____39_____ (much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they appear to you are not only different from those that are really present, but they sometimes behave so _____40_____ (strange)as to seem quite impossible. The effect is perhaps not entirely _____41_____ (surprise). Talking and singing are both forms of vocal communication. But researchers got to wondering: could repetition also musicalize other _____42_____ (type) of sounds So they collected clips of 20 different _____43_____ (environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. _____44_____ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. Repetition's power to musicalize seems to extend to _____45_____ broader variety of sounds than just speech.
36. ____ _____37. ____ ____ 38. ____ ____ 39. ____ _____40. ____ _____
41. ____ _____42. ____ ____ 43. ____ ____ 44. ____ _____45. ____ _____
passage 3
“OMG! It's so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in ____36____ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, ____37____ (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become ____38____ trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ____39____ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ____40____ (submit) from 35 countries.
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind ____41____ (it) design Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ____42____ (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. ‘Bing’ in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an “astronaut's suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future, ____43____ (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ____44____ a high sense of science and technology.
Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting _____45_____ (memory) will stick in Olympic history.
36. ____ _____37. ____ ____ 38. ____ ____ 39. ____ _____40. ____ _____
41. ____ _____42. ____ ____ 43. ____ ____ 44. ____ _____45. ____ _____
passage 4
French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year of Tiger. _____36_____(feature) a crouching tiger on a red background, one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of ￠1.16. The other, ___37____ a standing tiger looking to the distance on a blue background, has a face value of ￠l.65 for international mail service.
Chinese artist Chen Jianghong, designer of the stamps, said the two tigers represent _____38_____(respective) power and hope. Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago, a tiger’s strength, ____39____ (brave) and skills inspired soldiers. And carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces ____40____(be) popular during the Ming Dynasty.
"Tiger __41____ (see) as ‘the King of the beasts’ in China. It also bears witness to the extraordinary efforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the ___42____(harmony) coexistence of man and nature," Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremony.
Philippe Wahl, president and chief executive officer of La Poste, said that the zodiac(生肖) is one of ___43___ most essential parts of Chinese culture. The Chinese Zodiac is represented by 12 animals ____44_____ (record) the years and reflect the characteristics of people. La Poste has issued special-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac for many years. ___45 _ is important is that stamps can help the French people understand Chinese culture.
36. ____ _____37. ____ ____ 38. ____ ____ 39. ____ _____40. ____ _____
41. ____ _____42. ____ ____ 43. ____ ____ 44. ____ _____45. ____ _____
passage 5
For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. The six greatest 18th-century 36 （carve）marble sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall 37 sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.
The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated on the sculptures over 38 （decade）of display. Both previous restorations to losses 39 joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 40 （close）marble-like material.
In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation , 41 （conduct）the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 42 （ exhibit） currently. The conservators can alsocontinually refer to the other statues , ensuring an overall sense of visual 43 （harmonious）. Finally , conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 44 （they） risks of being damaged.
In total, this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 45 close-up view of the conservation work in progress.
36. ____ _____37. ____ ____ 38. ____ ____ 39. ____ _____40. ____ _____
41. ____ _____42. ____ ____ 43. ____ ____ 44. ____ _____45. ____ _____
答案
passage 1
36. pursued 37. appreciation 38. which 39. making 40. were created
41. so 42. cheaper 43. for 44. initially 45. to be learned/to be learnt
passage 2
36. includes 37. without 38. discovered 39. more 40. strangely
41. surprising 42. types 43. environmental 44. What 45. a
passage 3
36. which 37. incredibly 38. a 39. was selected 40. submitted
41. its 42. combination 43. representing 44. with 45. memories
passage 4
21. Featuring 22. with 23. respectively 24. bravery 25. was
26. is seen 27. harmonious 28. the 29. to record 30. What
passage 5
36. carved 37. that 38. decades 39.and 40 closely
41. conducting 42. are being exhibited 43.harmony 44.their 45. a

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