资源简介 2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(选择题):感叹句一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2021 巴中)___nice weather it is today !( )A.How a B.What a C.What D.How2.(2021 济南)﹣ Henry,can you take this box to the classroom?﹣ All right.Oh! heavy box!( )A.What a B.What an C.What D.How3.(2021 淮安) great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4.(2021 上海) amazing the film Hi,Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.( )A.How an B.How C.What an D.What5.(2021 株洲)________ cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like they're my own babies.( )A.What B.What a C.How6.(2021 毕节市)_________ smart the driverless car is!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How7.(2021 哈尔滨)﹣﹣﹣Have you heard that China's explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)?﹣﹣﹣Really?__________ exciting news!( )A.What B.How C.What an8.(2021 鞍山)﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a9.(2021 玉林)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.—_______good idea it is.A.What B.How C.What a D.What an10.(2021 黑龙江)﹣ This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it?﹣ Wow! happy family!A.What a B.How a C.What11.(2022 普陀区一模) amazing the cake looked!My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.( )A.How an B.What C.What an D.How12.(2022 长宁区一模)____ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a13.(2021 淮安区一模)﹣Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?﹣Yes,I did.But you can't imagine the traffic was!A.what heavy B.what a heavyC.how heavy D.how a heavy14.(2021 麒麟区一模)﹣﹣_______________Wang Wei is singing!Do you know he's the winner in the school talent show?﹣﹣Of course,I do.And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.( )A.How beautiful B.What a beautifulC.How beautifully D.What a beautifully15.(2021 朝阳区一模)—________ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes,we've got WeChat,shared bikes,Alipay,shopping online and so on.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(选择题):感叹句(15题)参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2021 巴中)___nice weather it is today !( )A.How a B.What a C.What D.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】今天天气多好啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,句中weather是不可数名词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!故选:C。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。2.(2021 济南)﹣ Henry,can you take this box to the classroom?﹣ All right.Oh! heavy box!( )A.What a B.What an C.What D.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣亨利,你能把这个箱子拿到教室去吗?﹣好吧。哦!多重的箱子啊!【解答】感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 !What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 !感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句:How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 !本句中心词heavy box是单数名词,heavy首字母发音是辅音音素,所以用what a。故选:A。【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。3.(2021 淮安) great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】感叹句.【分析】袁隆平是伟大的科学家呀!他一生都在研究水稻。【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!scientist可数名词单数,要用what a修饰。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。4.(2021 上海) amazing the film Hi,Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.( )A.How an B.How C.What an D.What【考点】感叹句.【分析】《你好,李焕英》这部电影多么令人惊讶啊!母亲的爱总是触动我的心。【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据amazing the film Hi,Mom is!可知句子的主语是the film,系动词是is,句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。5.(2021 株洲)________ cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like they're my own babies.( )A.What B.What a C.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】这些婴儿是多么活泼可爱啊!我将就像他们是我自己的孩子一样照顾他们。【解答】根据题干和语境"这些婴儿是____活泼可爱啊!我将就像他们是我自己的孩子一样照顾他们。"可知,句子是感叹句,感叹的中心词是"cute and lovely ",形容词。结合感叹句的基本结构:How + adj + 主语 + 谓语!因此用"How"来感叹。故选:C。【点评】掌握感叹句的基本结构,结合句子结构和语境分析感叹的中心词,确定答案。6.(2021 毕节市)_________ smart the driverless car is!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】无人驾驶汽车真智能呀!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析句子结构,此处修饰形容词smart,应用how。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。7.(2021 哈尔滨)﹣﹣﹣Have you heard that China's explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)?﹣﹣﹣Really?__________ exciting news!( )A.What B.How C.What an【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你听说过中国探测器登陆火星了吗?﹣﹣﹣真的吗?多么激动人心的好消息啊!【解答】根据题干"__________ exciting news!"可知,此题为What引导的感叹句,其构成:What +形容词+不可数名词(主语+谓语)!exciting是形容词;news是不可数名词。故选:A。【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,有效提高答题的速度。8.(2021 鞍山)﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀!﹣﹣﹣我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!advice是不可数名词。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。9.(2021 玉林)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.—_______good idea it is.A.What B.How C.What a D.What an【考点】感叹句.【分析】—我妈妈计划明年生第二个孩子。—多么好的主意呀!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!idea是可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。10.(2021 黑龙江)﹣ This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it?﹣ Wow! happy family!A.What a B.How a C.What【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣这是一张我们全家的照片。你想看看吗?﹣哇!多么快乐的家庭呀!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!family是可数名词单数,happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。11.(2022 普陀区一模) amazing the cake looked!My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.( )A.How an B.What C.What an D.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】这蛋糕看起来多棒啊!我阿姨花了整整一个下午做的。【解答】英文中感叹句常由what和how引导,区别在于what的中心词是名词,其句型结构通常是What+形容词+名词+主谓;how的中心词是形容词或者副词,其句型结构通常是题How+形容词/副词+主谓。题干中amazing表示令人惊喜的,形容词,则此处应用how。故选:D。【点评】本题考查感叹句,要求学生掌握how和what引导的感叹句的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.(2022 长宁区一模)____ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】感叹句.【分析】和校长一起跳舞做早操真是太有趣了!【解答】此处考查what引导的感叹句,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的结构准确作答。13.(2021 淮安区一模)﹣Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?﹣Yes,I did.But you can't imagine the traffic was!A.what heavy B.what a heavyC.how heavy D.how a heavy【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣五一假期你去旅行了吗?﹣是的。但你无法想象交通有多拥挤!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!heavy形容词,要用how修饰。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。14.(2021 麒麟区一模)﹣﹣_______________Wang Wei is singing!Do you know he's the winner in the school talent show?﹣﹣Of course,I do.And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.( )A.How beautiful B.What a beautifulC.How beautifully D.What a beautifully【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣﹣王伟唱得多美啊!你知道他是学校才艺秀的冠军吗?﹣﹣当然,我知道。我还知道他在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!sing动词,要用副词beautifully修饰。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。15.(2021 朝阳区一模)—________ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes,we've got WeChat,shared bikes,Alipay,shopping online and so on.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣住在中国是多么方便啊!﹣是的,我们有微信,共享单车,支付宝,网上购物等等。【解答】分析句式,题干设空句是一个感叹句,其中心词是形容词convenient(方便的),因此应用how作感叹词,表"多么方便"。故选:D。【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境判断感叹句的中心词,再选用合适的感叹词。考点卡片1.感叹句【概念】用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句,一般用what和how引导.读时用降调,句末用感叹号.what修饰名词;how修饰形容词、副词或句子.【结构】1.what引导的感叹句①what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!②what+形容词+不可数名词/复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!2.how引导的感叹句①how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!②how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!③how+主语+谓语!3.两种感叹句的互换"how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!"形式的感叹句可以与"what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!"形式的感叹句进行转换,且意义不变.如:How long a way it is from Shanghai to London!=What a long way it is from Shanghai to London!从上海到伦敦是多么长的一段路程啊!【解题方法点拨】区别what引导还是how引导:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的成分.(1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what.(2)若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分,就用how.例:(2018湖北)It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.﹣﹣﹣__________fast the technology develops! ( )A.What B.What C.How D.How a【考点】感叹句【分析】据报道,一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量. ﹣﹣技术发展得多么快啊!【解答】根据fast the technology develops!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fast ,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:C.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览