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2017-2021年聊城中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读表达
（考试题型专练卷）
学校____________ 班级____________姓名_____________考号_________________
温馨提示：
本试卷分为5年聊城中考真题：阅读表达。共5篇，每篇5个小题；每小题2分，满分50分，时间30分钟.
（2017年聊城中考真题）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．
It's difficult when you have no good friends around﹣maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home．没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞．You want to have new friends．But how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do these．
Greet（问候）people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day﹣whatever time of day it is．It doesn't hurt any people．It also makes people think you're friendly．
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket．Ask if people would like to have some，and at the
same time hand it to them．
Help people
Simple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness．
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself．There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．Nature just wishes us to smile more．
Respect（尊敬）others
The world's full of differences．So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you．
将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．
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将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．
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78．回答问题
What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？
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79．回答问题
Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying？
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80．回答问题
What does the underlined word"lt"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？
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（2018年聊城中考）阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Who's working while you re asleep
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters (消防队员)
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
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将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
73．回答问题：
How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night
_______________________________________________________________________________
74．回答问题：
What do bakers prepare before they start working
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75．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
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（2019年聊城中考）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway.
71.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.
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72.回答问题：
When did the writer's mother read the book to him
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73.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
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74.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
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75.回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to（指的是）
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（2020年聊城中考）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
41. 回答问题：
What words are we advised to repeat every day
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42. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)
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43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
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44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
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45. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。
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（2021年聊城中考）阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.However，there is another difference between humans and puters don't forget information they are given No one remembers everything，and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once.For example，if you meet someone who says"Hi!I'm Carlos. "，don't just say"Hello!"Repeat the person's name，Carlos."
★Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for remembering formulas （公式）or facts.
★Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
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（2）回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula，what should you do according to Paragraph 3？
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（3）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？
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（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions.
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将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
　 _______________________________________________________________　
参考答案及解析
（2017年聊城中考）【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】文章介绍了交新朋友的五个建议：一是问候他人；二是懂得分享；三是帮助他人；四是保持微笑；五是尊敬他人．
【解答】76．You may feel lonely without friends．汉译英题．此句可以用主系表结构加上介词加名词作条件状语来翻译．主语You加上情态动词may（也许），再加上系动词feel（感觉），再加上表语lonely（寂寞的），没有朋友可以用介词without（没有）加上friends（朋友）来表达．
77．这（它）不会伤害任何人．英译汉题．这是一个简单的否定句，按主谓宾的顺序来翻译即可．谓语部分doesn't hurt表示不会伤害，any people表示任何人．
78．Something to eat．细节理解题．由Take something to eat in your pocket可知此我们可以带一些吃的在口袋里，由此可得到答案．
79．Crying．细节理解题．由There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry可知哭要用到的肌肉更多，所以选crying．
80．Learning to respect others．细节理解题．由So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you可判断出it指的是学会尊重他人，这是让他人尊重你的唯一方法，由此可得出答案．2-1-c-n-j-y
　
（2018年聊城中考）
71. Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.
72.无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。
73.Three/3
74. They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.
75. In fact, many other people work at night.
（2019年聊城中考）解析
71.【答案】My work allows me to live in different countries.
【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的国家。文中句子“My work allows me to live in different countries.”的意思是“我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为My work allows me to live in different countries。
72.【答案】When the writer was ill in bed.
【解析】问题：作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的？根据文中句子“This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时的时候，妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为When the writer/he was ill in bed。
73.【答案】自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
【解析】many times许多次；since primary school自上小学以来；them指代《哈利波特》系列书。故答案为：自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
74.【答案】This is one of my favorite books.
【解析】This is…这是……；one of+可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”；favorite books最喜欢的书。故答案为This is one of my favorite books。
75.【答案】The Railway Children.
【解析】问题：最后一句中带下划线的“it”是指什么？根据文中句子It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway. 它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边的冒险经历。这句话是介绍The Railway Children这本书的主要内容，故It指代The Railway Children这本书。
（2020年聊城中考）
【答案】41. Reduce, reuse and recycle.
42. Reduce. /Use less.
43. Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
44. Look after them so that they will last.
45. 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.
【42题详解】
分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.
【43题详解】
分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当……时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用do not need表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
【44题详解】
分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Look after them so that they will last.
【45题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…into…翻译为“把……分成……”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。”
（2021年聊城中考）
【解答】（1）没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是我们通常不必记得。remember记得；luckily幸运地；have to不得不。
Write out what you need to remember again and again.细节理解题 Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for remembering formulas （公式）or facts. 要想记住公式,就需要一遍遍写下来，这会对你有帮助。
（3）Things that you've learned.词义猜测题 review you what learned to mind，they become easier remember.总是回顾信息，它们就会更容易记住，划横线的单词应该代指Things that you've learned.。
（4）It is always easier to remember things through discussions.根据People remember more through 。和It always to things discussions.通过讨论记住事情总是比较容易的，这两者是同义句
（5）Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.汉译英题。这是一个主从复合句，后面是一个以that引导的宾语从句，从不，告诉；have有。

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