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2022高考英语应用文常考话题30个及其常用表达
话题一：语言学习
1）词块
1．the attitude to learning　学习态度
2．the effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法
3．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
4．broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
5．oral/spoken English 英语口语
6．English corner 英语角
7．equip...with ... 使……具备……
8．develop one’s interest 培养兴趣
9．form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯
10．make full use of 充分利用
11．give up 放弃
12．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
13．refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典
14．express oneself in English fluently
用英语流利地表达自己的思想
15．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人提出建议
16．make great progress in 在……取得很大进步
17．build up one’s confidence 增强自信心
18．have a good command of ... 精通……
19．makes sense of 弄懂，理解
20．concentrate on 集中注意力于
21．learn by heart 用心记
22．benefit from ... 从……获益
23．pick up 偶然学会
24．step by step 逐步地
佳句
1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。
2．Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.
只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。
3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.
他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。4．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
4．First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.
首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。
5．There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.
有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
范文
假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事。请你根据下面所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况：
1. 课内互动；　2. 课外活动；　3. 运用英语。
注意：
1.应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译；
2．词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：互动的 interactive
Recently,we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.It’s all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, which are helpful in making English learning great fun.Secondly,we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, because using English is the best way to learn.These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience,there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs or watch English movies.We can also watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.
话题二：学校生活
词块
1．school dining hall　学生食堂
2．teaching building 教学楼
3．lecture theater 阶梯教室
4．the Students’ Union 学生会
5．social practice 社会实践
6．part-time jobs 兼职工作
7．vacation jobs 假期工作
8．prepare for lessons 预习功课
9．put one’s heart into 专心于
10．give a lecture 做讲座；做演讲
11．graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
12．English evening 英语晚会
13．after school activities 课外活动
14．voluntary labor 义务劳动
15．physical activities 体育活动
16．have a party 举行晚会
17．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
18．keep...in mind 记住……
19．get/take the first place in the English speech contest在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名
20．acquire knowledge 学习知识
21．take physical exercise 进行体育锻炼
22．academic record/achievement 学习成绩
23．study pressure 学习压力
2）佳句
1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。
2．Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.
只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。
3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.
他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。
4．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
5．First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.
首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。
6．There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.
有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
范文
假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr.Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1．接受邀请，表示感谢；
2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3．提出相关建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mr. Williams，
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival Also,I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题三：人际关系
词块
1. get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
2．be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调
3．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好
4．fit in with 与……相适应、相融洽
5．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
6．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
7．promote friendship with ... 增进同……的友谊
8．be ready to help others 乐于助人
9．help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
10．turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
11．be concerned for/about 对……担心
12．care about sb. 关心某人
13．show respect for sb. 尊重某人
14．make an apology to sb.for ... 为……向某人道歉
15．trust each other 相互信任
16．improve the relationship 改善关系
17. establish good interpersonal relationships建立良好的人际关系
18．arise from ... 由……引起/产生
19．be to blame (对坏事)负有责任
20．a lack of understanding 缺乏理解
21．feel lonely 感到孤独
22．learn from each other 彼此相互学习
23．communicate with sb. 与某人交流
24．be rude/kind to sb. 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲
2）佳句
1．As far as I’m concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.
就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
2．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
常言道，“患难见真情。”
3．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.
众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。
4．In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.
我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。
5．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
6．I hope we can keep in touch so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.
我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。
7．I’m sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday.I feel that it’s not necessary for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.
我非常抱歉前天因撞倒你而与你吵架。我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。
范文
在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1．帮助同学——加深友谊；
2．帮助老人——幸福；
3．帮助病人——快乐；
4．帮助别人的体会和感悟。
注意：词数100左右。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello,everyone.
I’m Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic.As we all know, it is an important part of our life to help each other.We can gain more from helping others.For example, we can strengthen our friendship when helping our classmates.We can feel happy when we help old people.And we can take great pleasure when we help patients in hospital.In a word, helping others can promote us. So I’m ready to help others in need, and I strongly believe that it will be of great use to build a peaceful and wonderful world.Let’s take action to achieve the good wishes.Thank you for your listening.
话题四：兴趣与爱好
词块
1．be fond of　喜欢
2．have a taste for 爱好；对……有兴趣
3．come to like 逐渐喜欢
4．develop an interest in ... 培养在……方面的兴趣
5．have a preference for 偏爱……
6．enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐
7．increase one’s interest in ... 提高某人对……的兴趣
8．be popular with ... 受……的欢迎
9．appeal to 吸引
10．take advantage of 利用
11．have an eye for ... 对……有鉴赏力
12．get relaxed and refreshed 放松而又精力充沛
13．reduce my stress from my work减轻我的工作带来的压力
14．be of benefit to ... 对……有好处
15．participate in 参加
16．take regular exercise 经常锻炼
17．enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活
18．surf the Internet 上网
19．chat online 在线聊天
20．play musical instrument 弹奏乐器
21．play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴
22．go sightseeing/camping 去观光/野营
23．take up 开始从事(某职业等)
24．vary from person to person 因人而异
25．attract one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意
佳句
1. I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.
我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事情的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。
2．As for my hobby, I’m keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.
至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，那使我能够与志趣相投的人交更多的朋友。
3．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
4．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.我加入篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。
5．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.看电视能给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。
6．Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。
3）范文
某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。
1．你为什么喜欢读书；
2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)；
3．请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数100左右。
I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we all know, books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading
话题五：日常活动
词块
1．drive to work　　开车上班
2．communicate with parents 与父母交流
3．square dancing 广场舞
4．be busy/occupied with 忙于
5．stay up late 熬夜
6．come up with a general plan 提出一个总体规划
7．take out door activities 参加户外活动
8．take a proper lunch break 适当的午休
9．manage time properly 合理利用时间
10．adjust our routines 调整我们的例程
11．affect people’s normal life and studies影响人们的正常生活与学习
12．limit their dancing time 限制他们的跳舞时间
13．walk an average of half an hour a day平均每天步行半个小时
14．take public transport/transportation　乘坐公交
15．make a detailed and practical plan 制订一个详细可行的计划
16．prepare for the College Entrance Examination为高考做准备
17．be used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
18．improve our work efficiency 提高我们的工作效率
19．join in a talent show 参加才艺表演
20．have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐
佳句
1．With society becoming increasingly competitive, efficiency is the key to success.
随着社会变得竞争越来越激烈，效率是成功的秘诀。
2．Everyone is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
希望所有人都参加这项活动，这项活动鼓励创造性并让大家充分展示DIY技能。
3．My father is in favor of the view of my living at school，which can help save a lot of time.
我的爸爸赞成我住校，这样可以有助于节省很多时间。
4．From where I stand, square dancing has a bad impact on people’s normal life and studies.在我看来，广场舞对人们的正常生活和学习有不良的影响。
5．I’m convinced that eating together with our family is the perfect time for us to communicate with our parents.
我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳时间。
6．I’m interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.
我喜爱拍照，因为它能记录下我生活中的美好时刻。
7．I’m going to get together with my senior high schoolmates this weekend.
这个周末我要与高中同学聚会。
范文
假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲Mrs Jenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs Jenkins，
I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken.Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.
Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.
Regards，
Li Hua
话题六：个人情感
1）词块
1．be grateful to sb.for sth.　因某事对某人很感激
2．be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
3．be proud of ... 为……感到骄傲
4．be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意
5．be disappointed with ... 对……感到失望
6．be worried about ... 担心……
7．be concerned about ... 在乎/担心……
8．be angry with sb.about sth. 因某事而生某人的气
9．bring happiness to ... 给……带来欢乐
10．can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
11．lose heart 失去信心
12．lose oneself 迷失自我
13．make sb. annoyed 让某人生气
14．please my parents 让我的父母高兴
15．praise sb.for sth. 因某事赞扬某人
16．grow up happily 快乐地成长
17．express my gratitude to sb. 向某人表达我的感激之情
18．have an enormous effect on ... 对……有巨大的影响
19．think highly/well of 对……高度评价
20．put yourself in his position 站在他的角度(考虑)
21．reduce my parents’ burden 减轻我父母的负担
22．reward sb.with sth. 用某物报答某人
23．share happiness and sorrows with sb.与某人同甘共苦
24．come to realize the importance of ...开始意识到……的重要性
佳句
1. I can well remember there was a time when I felt upset and lost heart in study.
我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。
2. It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience of feeling home sick.
我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。
3. In a word, only when we have a good mood every day can we grow up happily and healthily.
总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。
4. I was deeply touched and grateful after I knew what my teacher had done for me.
当我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。
5. There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious wealth in the world.
毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。
6. You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.
你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。
范文
假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括：
1．向Jacob表示祝贺；
2．谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；
3．向对方征求意见和建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jacob
First, please allow me to express my heartfelt congratulations on your admission to the famous university which you told me in the recent letter.
As you know, as the College Entrance Examination is approaching, I am more anxious about which major I’d like to choose at university. Undoubtedly, a good major can promise a brighter future, especially in the modern fiercely competitive job market. However, what I am concerned about is which is more important between the job and interest about a major. Could you give me some advice which will be of great value
Congratulations again! Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
话题七：教育与学习
词块
be buried in/be absorbed in　埋头于，专心于
2．develop/form a good learning habit 培养好的学习习惯
3．scientific learning methods 科学的学习方法
4．take a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
5．balance your study and life 平衡你的学习和生活
6．combine learning with entertainment把学习和娱乐结合起来
7．take notes 记笔记
8．review/go over one’s lessons 复习功课
9．make preparations for ... 为……做准备
10．take an exam 参加考试
11．make progress in ... 在……方面取得进步
12．further education 继续教育，进修
13．achieve one’s goal 实现目标
14．the key to success 成功的关键
15．pay off 取得成功，有所回报
16．make up the exam 补考
17．be addicted to 沉迷于
18．lose heart 失去信心
19．get full marks 得满分
20．have a talent/gift for 有……的天赋
2）佳句
1．To some extent, I do understand our parents’ concerns, but I hope they will give us the freedom and chance to chase our dreams and learn by trial and error.
在某种程度上，我的确理解父母的担忧，但我希望他们能给我们自由和机会来追求我们自己的梦想，并在不断摸索中学习。
2．As long as you keep practising, you’ll surely make steady progress in your study.
只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
3．Not only do books show us a broad world but also we can benefit from them all our lives.
书本不仅可以给我们展示一个广阔的世界，而且还可以使我们终身受益。
4．When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.
当遇到困难时，我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。
5．As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the harder he will learn.
事实上，一个学生受鼓励越多，他就越努力学习。
6．Nowadays, the growth and education of children has been a heated topic of society and children have become the focus of families.
现在，孩子的成长和教育是社会的热门话题，孩子已成为家庭关注的焦点。
7．Just as the picture shows, parents do their bit to do everything they can to help children succeed in their study and life, thus making many children seriously count on their parents and lack creativity.
正如图画中展示的那样，父母尽力做一切事情帮助孩子们在学习和生活上取得成功，结果使许多孩子严重依赖父母而且缺乏创造力。
范文
假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith先生写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine. It is indeed a wonderful idea and I’m sure it will make a success.
I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns, such as School News, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. From the School News Column we can learn about what is going on in our school. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students’ Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
话题八：计划与愿望
词块
1．feel like doing sth.　　　　想要做某事
2．look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
3．be eager/anxious/dyingfor ... 渴望……
4．in the hope that ... 抱着……的希望
5．make arrangements for ... 为……做准备
6．draw near/around the corner/be approaching
即将到来
7．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
8．work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者
9．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
10．in favour of 支持；赞成
11．in great need of 非常需要
12．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
13．on the one hand ...on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
14．in the eyes of ... 在……看来
15．be fed up with 厌倦
16．be prepared to do 准备做……
17．decide/be determined to 决定
18．mean/plan/intend todo 计划做……
19．have a desire to do 渴望做……
20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做
2）佳句
1．Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.
意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。
2．As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could contribute to the construction of our country.
小时候我总是希望自己快点长大，以便于我能为祖国的建设做贡献。
3．I’m determined to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.
我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救人们的生命，而且他们做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生也可以用他们的专业知识来帮助人们过更好的生活。
4．I will make a 10 day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.
今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
5．I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a child.
我想报名参加园艺课程，因为我从小就喜欢花和草。
6．If you do not have any prior appointment on June 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
如果6月1日您事先没有别的预约，我们期盼与您共度美好时光。
范文
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty eight years old by then.I’ll have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Whatever I do, I’ll do a good job. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
话题九：节假日活动
词块
1．take place　发生，举行
2．fall on (节日)落在，适逢
3．lunar calendar 农历
4．in memory of ＝ in honor of 为了纪念；追念
5．in praise of 歌颂
6．in celebration of 为了庆祝……
7．dress up as 打扮成……
8．get together 聚会
9．family reunion 家庭团聚
10．enjoy the full moon 赏月
11．a symbol of reunion 团圆的象征
12．light the lantern 点灯笼
13．National Day 国庆节
14．Teachers’Day 教师节
15．the Mid- Autumn Festival 中秋节
16．the Spring Festival 春节
17．the Lantern Festival 元宵节
18．the Valentine’s Day 情人节
19．World Sleep Day 世界睡眠日(3月21日)
20．World Water Day 世界水日(3月22日)
21．April Fools’ Day 愚人节(4月1日)
22．Mother’s Day　　母亲节(5月的第2个星期日)
23．Father’s Day 父亲节(6月的第3个星期日)
24．Thanks giving Day 感恩节(11月的最后一个星期四)
佳句
1．It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.
人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。
2．In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family.
另外，在节日期间，我们不仅应当花时间和家人在一起，而且这些节日也提醒人们平时要多陪伴家人。
3．Personally,I think the western festivals are romantic and exciting.
我个人认为，西方的节日是浪漫的和刺激的。
4．From my perspective, I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to western festivals.
就我而言，比起西方节日，我更加喜欢中国的传统节日。
5．With Mother’s Day approaching, we decided to hold a family party to celebrate the important day.
随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场家庭晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
6．Wang Hua, our monitor, presented Ms Li with the prepared flowers while some girls sang songs for her.
我们的班长王华给李老师献上了准备好的花，同时一些女生为李老师唱歌。
范文
假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他上午8：00在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国的传统文化。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith，
How is everything
Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.We’ll gather at our school gate at 8 am. I’d like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.
The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport. I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure.Do come and have fun.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题十：购物
词块
1．shopping mall　　大型购物中心
2．be considered as 被认为是
3．entertainment center 娱乐中心
4．be opened 开张；开业
5．department store 百货商店
6．over consumption 过度消费
7．with/cover a total area of ... 总面积有……
8．Shopping Festival 购物节
9．special discount 特别折扣
10．delivery company 快递公司
11．value of goods 商品价值
12．shopping website 购物网站
13．total income 总收入
14．brand new 崭新的
15．online shopping 网上购物
16．gain popularity 备受青睐
17．relative law 有关法律
18．online security 网络安全
19．personal detail 个人信息
20．shopping addiction 购物成瘾；购物狂
21．negative effect 负面影响
22．financial problem 经济困境
佳句
1．Huaxiang Shopping Mall, an indoor shopping and entertainment center, is considered as as hoppers’ paradise.
华翔购物商场是一个大型室内购物和娱乐中心，被认为是购物者的天堂。
2．When the construction is completed, the shopping mall will cover a total area of 57,000 square meters, making it the largest shopping center of the city.
建成后，该商场占地总面积为5.7万平方米，将成为该市最大的购物中心。
3．It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special discounts and celebrate being single.
这是一个年轻人进行网上打折购物和庆祝单身的节日。
4．Apparently,online shopping has its advantages, the biggest of which is convenience.
显然，网上购物有它自己的优势所在，而最大的好处就是便利。
5．With the growth of online shopping, it is of great urgency that relative laws should be formulated to ensure online security.
随着网上购物的增长，制定相关法律法规以确保网络安全也迫在眉睫。
6．To solve this problem, I recommend that the following effective solutions be taken.
为了解决这个问题，我建议采取以下有效措施。
范文
假定你是李华，你在国外网上书店Landon购买了一本英文原版小说Gone with the Wind，货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信，内容包括：
1．包装不完善导致封面有破损和污渍，书有缺页；
2．要求调换新书，尽快发货。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I purchased a book Gone with the Wind in your online bookshop Landon for its convenience and goods service. I was very glad to receive it yesterday. However,when I opened the package, I was sorry to find something wrong with it.
Firstly, the cover of the novel is broken and there are some dirty spots on it due to the poor packaging. In addition, some pages are missing, which makes it impossible to read.
I would like you to change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible. Please do check the book and be careful with the packaging before hand this time.I hope you can live up to the expectation of your customer.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题十一：饮食
词块
1．high/rich in fiber　高纤维
2．low in fat 低脂肪
3．be lacking in nutrition 缺乏营养
4．be particular about food 挑食；对食物很讲究
5．be closely related to health 与健康息息相关
6．do harm/damage to physical health 有害身体健康
7．food poisoning 食物中毒
8．keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康饮食
9．go on a diet/be on a diet 节食
10．lose weight/take off weight 减肥
11．cut down body fat 削减脂肪
12．put on/gain weight 增加体重
13．aim at keeping slim 旨在保持身材苗条
14．skip breakfast 不吃早餐
15．eat excessively 过量地吃
16．take an order 点菜
17．take in/absorb nutrition 吸收营养
18．a variety of fast food 各种各样的快餐
19．attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量
20．pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食
21．develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
22．guarantee the safety of food 保障食品安全
23．regard less of others’ health 不顾他人的健康
24．have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响
25．be favored by 受到……的青睐
2）佳句
1．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable.
早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。
2．It’s high time that we stayed away from junk food and led a healthy life.
现在是我们远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的时候了。
3．Only when we are particular about food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.
讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己患病。
4．The issue of unsafe food has aroused public concern and caused a heated discussion.
食物不安全事件引发了公众的关注和激烈的讨论。
5．The local government needs to strengthen the management and raise the awareness of food safety among all the citizens.
当地政府需要加强管理并提高市民的食品安全意识。
6．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
3）范文
(衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。
1．吃西餐多导致肥胖；
2．大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法；
3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Editor，
Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food Different people have different opinions.
In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
话题十二：健康
1）词块
1．build up one’s strength/body　强身健体
2．keep fit/healthy 保持健康
3．take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼
4．take regular exercise 经常锻炼
5．live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活
6．take a positive attitude towards ...对……采取积极的态度
7．have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠
8．physical and mental health 身心健康9．in good health 身体好
10．be beneficial to ... 对……有益
11．suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦
12．feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧
13．relax oneself 自我放松
14．relieve pressure 缓解压力
15．suffer from illnesses 患病
16．result in/bring about 导致
17．turn to/ask a doctor for help 看医生
18．break down (身体)垮掉
19．take medicine 吃药
20．be in hospital 住院
21．keep the balance of nutrition 保持营养平衡
22．give your body a complete workout 　完全放松自己
2）佳句
1．When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy body.
提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。
2．I’d like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。
3．It’s necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。
4．In my opinion, doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.
我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。
5．From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.
根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。
6．There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.
毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
3）范文
假如你是光明中学高三的学生李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。
建议：
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2．考试期间正常作息；
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。
注意：
1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)
Dear Editor，
I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I found most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired; some will lose appetite and suffer from lack of sleep. All these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams.
As far as I’m concerned, we are suggested to put more emphasis on drawing up a proper plan to go over our studies. Besides, it is the normal daily routine that we should follow.What’s more, warm bath and hot milk before going sleep make contributions to a peaceful rest.
In a word, it’s essential for us to reduce unnecessary anxiety and take a right attitude to exams.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
话题十三：天气
1）词块
1．sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨
2．heavy showers 强阵雨
3．a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天
4．weather forecast/report 天气预报
5．drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下五度
6．freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热
7．be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨
8．rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨
9．hazy weather 雾霾天气
10．(buildings)fall down (房屋)倒塌
11．(water and power supplies) be cut off　(水电)被切断
12．be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏
13．be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖
14．(people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
15．cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失踪
16．with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪
17．cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失
18．be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟19．become homeless 变得无家可归
20．send out rescue teams 派出救援队
21．donate/contribute money to sb. 给某人捐款
22．rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园
23．return to normal 恢复正常
2）佳句
1．The weather forecast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.
天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。
2．It is going to be rainy all day, so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。
3．The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors.极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。
4．Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by the terrible hurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。
5．Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。
6．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
3）范文
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
要点如下：
1. 倡议的原因和目的
倡议的具体内容
3. 发出倡议
注意：
词数150左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Proposal
Dear schoolmates,　　
Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.　　
First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.　　
My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.　　
The Students' Union　　
Feb. 14th, 2020
话题十四：文娱与体育
1）词块
1．compete for　为……而竞争
2．compete against 与……竞争
3．break the record 打破纪录
4．set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
5．win a gold/silver/copper medal　赢得金/银/铜牌
6．folk activity 民间活动
7．public figure 公众人物
8．folk music 民间音乐
9．put on a performance 演出
10．reduce diseases 减少疾病
11．have a rest 休息
12．make a hit 流行
13．sciencefiction film 科幻片
14．relieve sb.from stress 使某人摆脱压力
15．bead dicted to doing sth. 沉迷于做某事
16．show great passion to 对……表现出极大的热情
17．arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论
18．a close game 势均力敌的比赛
19．have a gift/talent for 有……天赋
20．spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
21．cultivate one’s patience 培养某人的耐心
22．prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
23．overcome difficulties 克服困难
24．in good form 状态好
25．masss ports 群众运动
26．indoor/outdoor sports 室内/室外运动
佳句
1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
2．Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.
有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。
3．Last week, we carried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students.
上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。
4．It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item.
射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。
5．It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the source of joys and inspiration.
很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。
6．He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam.
他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。
范文
假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。
要点如下：
本人简介。
求助内容。
3.希望得到Tom的帮助。
Dear teacher,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
话题十五：旅游与交通
1）词块
1．avoid traffic jams　避免交通堵塞
2．traffic signal/light 交通信号灯
3．obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
4．be aimed at 针对，旨在
5．be/get stuck in 被困在
6．break the speed limit 超速
7．hold up 耽搁，推迟
8．speed up 加速
9．slow down 放慢速度
10．set off 出发
11．put one’s life at risk 使生命置于危险之中
12．run a red light 闯红灯
13．ensure people’s safety on the road 确保行人的安全
14．improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识
15．take strict measures 采取严厉的措施
16．get close to nature 接近大自然
17．make a journey 旅行
18．have a good time 玩得愉快
19．a dream trip 梦想之旅
20．traffic congestion 交通拥挤
21．places of interest 名胜
22．be known as 作为……而出名
23．be famous/well known for ... 以……著名
24．be the home of/be hometo ... 是……之乡/乐土
25．enjoy the reputation of ... 有……美誉
佳句
1．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.
随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
2．The traffic issue is a hard nut to track.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
3．As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如大家 所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
4．It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a redlight, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。
5．Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city hasa popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
范文
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,How are you doing I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to theU.S. Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题十六：人与自然
词块
1．live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处
2．be kind to nature 善待大自然
3．the rules and laws of nature 自然规律
4．keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
5．maintain biodiversity 保持生物多样性
6．lose the habitats 失去栖息地
7．conserve natural habitats 保护天然栖息地
8．nature conservation 自然保护
9．endanger the lives of 危及……的生命
10．wild animals and plants 野生动植物
11．change the situation 改变现状
12．raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的……意识
13．protect trees 保护树木
14．set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区
15．set up wildlife parks 建立野生动植物公园
16．make publicity and collect money 宣传和集资
17．natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾
18．fall into ruins 沦为废墟
19．die out 灭绝
20．cause great damage 造成极大伤害
21．cause great economic losses 造成巨大经济损失
22．call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠
23．the stricken districts 灾区
24．rescue...from 从……中拯救出来
佳句
1．If wildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.
如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。
2．We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife.
我们相信，只要我们马上行动起来，我们就可以和野生动植物和谐相处。
3．It’s time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.
是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。
4．The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
5．Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染，结果动物生存的环境被破坏。
6．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished.
如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。
7．With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species.
由于世界上仅存约1000只大熊猫，中国正全力地试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。
范文
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1. 主题：环境保护；
2. 展览时间；
3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
实验十七：世界与环境
词块
1．develop renewable resources　　发展可再生资源
2．deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
3．improve one’s living conditions 改善居住条件
4．in the long term 从长远来看
5．start out small 从小事做起
6．have a considerable effect on 对……有极大的影响
7．expand abroad 对外扩张
8．achieve the highest growth 实现最大化发展
9．intercultural communication 跨文化交流
10．rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融
11．unity and diversity 统一性和多样性
12．foreign policy 外交政策
13．eco friendly products 环保产品
14．international relations 国际关系
15．foreign affairs 外交事务
16．environmentally friendly 环保的
17．at home and abroad 国内外
18．with the arrival of globalization of economy 随着全球化经济的到来
19．under the influence of the trend of globalization 在全球化大潮的影响下
20．enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加强/提高公众的环保意识
佳句
1．It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。
2．In today’s world, many species become extinct or are threatened with extinction because of humans.
在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。
3．It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.砍树容易种树难。
4．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.
只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
5．The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.
可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
6．Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other cultures.
全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。
范文
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件长度：约400词；4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28 I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题十八：热普知识
词块
1．keep up with 　跟上……的步伐
2．come into being 产生；形成
3．on a large scale 大规模地
4．be exposed to 接触；面对
5．be up to 取决于；符合
6．lower the cost 降低成本
7．be faithful to 忠于
8．be based on 基于
9．under control (被)控制住
10．out of control 无法控制
11．on the increase 在增加
12．in demand 需求大
13．have an impact on 对……有影响
14．play...role in 在……中扮演角色
15．be available to 供……使用
16．genetic technique 基因技术
17．make contributions to 对……做出贡献
18．to a certain degree 在某种程度上
19．apply for 申请
20．pave the way for 为……铺平道路
21．be equipped with 装备有；装有
22．out of order 出毛病；发生故障
佳句
1．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2．Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.
发明每天都被创造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。
3．We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.
我们应该把我们的努力放在克隆动物和能用于医学研究的干细胞上。
4．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.
毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。
5．Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.
多亏了科学技术的发展，人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。
6．With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.
随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。
范文
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力)2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'lI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
话题十九：热点话题
词块
1．traditional culture of China　中国传统文化
2．the Chinese poetry competition 中文诗词比赛
3．Chinese Poetry Conference 中国诗词大会
4．use the solar energy 使用太阳能
5．it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事
6．develop technology 发展技术
7．use clean energy 使用清洁能源
8．pollute the environment 污染环境
9．two- child policy 二孩政策
10．with living conditions improved 随着生活条件的改善
11．economic development and social security 经济发展和社会安全
12．the demand of the society 社会需求
13．meet the needs of the people 满足人类的需要
14．adopt effective measures 采取有效措施
15．fake food 伪劣食品
16．have stomachache 胃/肚子痛
17．escape from death 脱离生命危险
18．illegal businessman 不法商家
19．make profits 牟利
20．social morality 社会道德
21．female university student 女大学生
22．lack of safety awareness 缺乏安全意识
23．potential risks 安全隐患
24．illegal vehicles 黑车
佳句
Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but also is destined to thrive and prosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。
2．I suggest that we (should) develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energy for common cars.我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。
3．Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.两者都有优点和缺点。
4．No matter how great the demand to succeed, one shouldn’t lose his moral and social consciousness.无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。
5．Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have abright future.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。
6．Not only did he immediately call the ambulance, but also carried them quickly to hospital.他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。
7．It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegalvehicles.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。
8．It’s of great importance for girl students to learn how to protect themselves.女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。
范文
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间；3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题二十：历史与地理
词块
1．turn against　　 背叛
2．serve in the army 服役
3．defend...against ... 防御……
4．pass down 传递下去
5．in the shape of ... 呈……形状
6．break out 爆发
7．in the name of 以……的名义
8．have a history of ... 有……的历史
9．declare war on ... 对……宣战
10．vote for/against 投票支持/反对
11．on behalf of 代表
12．come to power 上台执政
13．in the long run 从长远来看
14．Long March 长征
15．the May 4th Movement 五四运动
16．in peace 和平17．at war 交战
18．have a population of 有……人口
19．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
20．be located in/liein 坐落于/位于
21．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着
22．advanced civilization 先进文明
佳句
1．This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。
2．In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。
3．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。
4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。
5．Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。6．Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。
7．Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the anti racial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。
8．As the United States of America is an immigrant country, people often call it a “Melting Pot”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。
范文
假设你是李华,你校外教David对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜。 1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点； 2.讲座的时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00---11:00； 3.讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室； 4.讲座后还将有提问环节。 注意: 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 清华大学Tsinghua University
Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall, which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.The lecture will focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am. Questions are welcome after the lecture is given.
I will be glad if you come.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题二十一：社会生活
词块
1．a significant cultural symbol 一个有重大意义的文化象征
2．mental benefit 精神上受益
3．social stability 社会安定
4．raise awareness of ... 提高……的意识
5．be short of ... 缺少……
6．add up to 增加到……
7．be different in different cultures 在不同的文化下是不同的
8．make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
9．be treated with justice 受到公正对待
10．sweet taste 口感甘甜
11．preserve the character of 保持……的特点
12．social circumstance 社会环境
13．enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利
14．the competitive nature of our society 我们社会的竞争性
15．attach great importance to 重视
16．suffer from hunger 挨饿
17．call for 要求；提倡
18．voluntary labor 义务劳动
19．heart and soul 全心全意
20．personal interests 个人利益
21．be public spirited 有公益精神的，热心公益的
22．be in order 有序的
佳句
1．We’re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。
2．With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。
3．It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
4．Everyone should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。
5．I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认为我们每人都有责任努力去实现这个目标。
范文
假定你是新华中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
NOTICE
Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 22nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.
The Students’ Union
Feb. 21st, 2020
话题二十二：文学与艺术
词块
1．be honored as　 被誉为
2．be popular in 流行于
3．be set in 以……为背景
4．inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
5．appreciate poetry 欣赏诗歌
6．on exhibition 在展示中
7．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖
8．traditional culture 传统文化
9．have an influence on 对……有影响
10．a variety of 各种各样的
11．benefit a great deal from ... 从……中获益匪浅
12．entertain oneself 自娱自乐
13．provide sb.with great fun 为某人提供极大的乐趣
14．stand for 代表
15．have great calm in mind 思维冷静
16．devote all one’s lifeto 奉献一生于……
17．translate...into 翻译成
18．leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
19．express feelings 表达情感
20．a book review 书评
佳句
1．Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty.
京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝。
2．More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。
3．Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature.莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
4．Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting and so on.传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。
5．Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。
6．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
范文
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗（Tang poetry）．请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1．唐诗地位及影响；2．列举著名诗人；3．欢迎来华交流．
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture，especially Tang poetry．As you know，Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China.They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world．
As the golden age of poems，the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets，among whom Li Bai，Du Fu，and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history．When it comes to poems，you’d better grasp the meaning firstly，then try to recite the whole poem．If you choose the right method and work hard，your learning ability can be improved．
Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about the Tangpoems．
Yours，
Li Hua
话题二十三：文化交流
词块
1．Chinese traditional culture　中国传统文化
2．respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗
3．have a better understanding of 更好地了解……
4．know the history of 了解……的历史
5．adapt to one’s new life 适应新生活
6．fit in 融入，适应
7．increase one’s knowledge about 增加对……的了解
8．make a brief introduction to 对……做简单介绍
9．long to do sth. 渴望做某事
10．exchange ideas 交换观点
11．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
12．have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
13．mind one’s own manners 注意个人礼貌
14．take part in more activities 多参加活动
15．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元化的中国文化
16．exchange students 交换生
17．club and association 俱乐部和社团
18．rich and colorful 丰富多彩
佳句
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”
What’s more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.
而

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