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2022年中考英语话题阅读理解 公益行为
"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person." Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, "…little things can change a person's life."
(1) Volunteering can help _____.
A．make a decision B．see the world clearly
C．thank other people D．make person's life better
(2) What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A．They don't have enough time.
B．They are prevented by their families.
C．They fear that their abilities are shared.
D．They don't expect to become volunteers.
(3) Which of the following can help people take the first step
A．Start out quickly.
B．Organize a training meeting.
C．Invite a friend to be with them.
D．Join in a group with different values.
(4) The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "_____".
A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced
(5) What is the main idea of the passage
A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities (社区) in Beijing in recent years.
“The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago,” said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh and tasty ingredients and good recipes to the kitchen. It is open from 7：30 a. m. to 5：30 p. m.
“I brought my oven and noodle press (压面机) to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty,” said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat. “Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others,” said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
(1) Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because _____.
A． she often felt hungry when she worked
B． she wanted to do something for the old
C． she hoped to make herself famous
D． she was interested in cooking
(2) What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean in Chinese
A．原料 B．收藏 C．电器 D．气味
(3) What can we learn from Guo Qiuling’s words
A． She wasn’t good at cooking.
B． She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C． She lived a richer life.
D． Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
(4) Why did the writer write about Mrs. Wang
A． To introduce a poor woman to us.
B． To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C． To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D． To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
(5) What’s the best title for this passage
A． Shared life in China B． A shared kitchen in China
C． Old people’s lives in Beijing D． How to run a shared kitchen
（2020·浙江宁波市·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A woman was collecting money for a church charity (慈善机构). The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents. She knocked at the doors and asked for money. She always said the same thing, "Good morning. I'm collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $5,000." Then she held out a collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box.
An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door to her. "Good morning," she said.
"I'm collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $5,000." The artist thought for a moment, then he said, "I'm sorry, but I don't have any money. However, I'll give you a painting. It's worth (价值) $400." The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.
A week later she called on him again. "I'm sorry to trouble you again." She said. "But we still need more money. I need another $100. Can you help " "Of course," the artist said, "I'll increase (增加) the value of my painting to $500."
(1) Who was the woman collecting money for
A．Poor children. B．Herself. C．Her friends. D．A church.
(2) What did most people give her
A．A lot of money. B．A few coins.
C．Paintings. D．A dollar.
(3) Why didn't the artist give money to her
A．He was a selfish (自私的) man.
B．He didn't have any money.
C．He had too many paintings.
D．His paintings were worth a lot of money.
(4) How did the artist help the woman to get another $100
A．He gave her some more money.
B．He gave her some old clothes.
C．He told her to add (增加) $100 to the value of his painting.
D．He gave her a more valuable painting.
(5) "Please give generously." means "_____" in Chinese.
A．多多益善。 B．请捐款。 C．请给一些施舍。 D．请慷慨施与。
We all want to protect our planet, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment.
These are five good habits in your everyday life.
Turn off your devices. When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. This will also save you a lot of money.
Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
Use fluorescent light bulbs. It is true that these bulbs are more expensive,
In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.
Donate. If you have any spare and usable clothes or things, give them to someone in need.
These groups may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you will also do some good.
Rainwater. Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.
(1)
A．However they last much longer and they can save energy.
B．You may also choose to give them to some groups.
C．Then it will make a big difference.
D．It's an easy habit to begin.
E．Walk or cycle.
(2)
A．However they last much longer and they can save energy.
B．You may also choose to give them to some groups.
C．Then it will make a big difference.
D．It's an easy habit to begin.
E．Walk or cycle.
(3)
A．However they last much longer and they can save energy.
B．You may also choose to give them to some groups.
C．Then it will make a big difference.
D．It's an easy habit to begin.
E．Walk or cycle.
(4)
A．However they last much longer and they can save energy.
B．You may also choose to give them to some groups.
C．Then it will make a big difference.
D．It's an easy habit to begin.
E．Walk or cycle.
(5)
A．However they last much longer and they can save energy.
B．You may also choose to give them to some groups.
C．Then it will make a big difference.
D．It's an easy habit to begin.
E．Walk or cycle.
What happens to your computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they're broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, the United Nations said. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons of waste. China ranked second, with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.
"E-waste is a valuable 'urban mine (城市矿藏)'," said David Malone, the UN under-secretary-general (副秘书长). The gold, silver, iron (铁) and copper (铜) in e-waste around the world are worth some $52 billion (322.1 billion yuan). These materials can be reused and help us save resources.
But if people throw their electronics away, toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people's health. Malone said.
To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer-lasting electronic devices. If you have unwanted electronics, such as aging toys or cellphones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programs for their products. Apple, for instance, now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used devices and sell them at lower prices.
(1) When a computer is broken or no longer wanted, most people usually _____.
A．throw it away B．sell it to a second-hand shop
C．put it in a closet D．donate it to a charity
(2) How much e-waste was recycled in 2014
A．41.8 million tons. B．6.5 million tons.
C．7.1 million tons. D．6 million tons.
(3) The valuable materials in e-waste do NOT include _____.
A．silver B．copper C．steel D．iron
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A．China produced the most electronic waste in 2014.
B．E-waste does more harm to the environment than to people’s health.
C．People can buy new devices at lower price if they sell their old ones.
D．Some electronics companies have their own recycling programs.
(5) What does the story mainly tell us
A．How much e-waste people produce each.
B．What people can do to make money from e-waste.
C．Why and how we should recycle our e-waste.
D．How e-waste has affected the environment.
Two weeks ago, I got $100 from a friend named Jason. He works in a Smile (微笑) Group. From then on, I used the money to help those in need.
One day I was looking at some old books in a shop. The bookshelves were just next to the toy shelf. At that time, a little girl came over to the woman. The girl wanted a toy dog on the toy shelf. The mother asked the shop owner how much it was. Then the woman said "no". The child said nothing. But I could see from the girl's face that she was disappointed (失望的).
I went up to the woman, put $5 in her hand and said, "Buy your daughter a book, too." Then I walked out of the shop. I think the money my friend gave me was to help me collect (收集) smiles in the world.
(1)
A．The answer was $3.
B．He asked me to do good things with the money.
C．She came from a village.
D．But I knew the little girl smiled in the end.
E．I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.
F．Maybe "no" was not new to her.
G．I knew the girl a lot.
(2)
A．The answer was $3.
B．He asked me to do good things with the money.
C．She came from a village.
D．But I knew the little girl smiled in the end.
E．I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.
F．Maybe "no" was not new to her.
G．I knew the girl a lot.
(3)
A．The answer was $3.
B．He asked me to do good things with the money.
C．She came from a village.
D．But I knew the little girl smiled in the end.
E．I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.
F．Maybe "no" was not new to her.
G．I knew the girl a lot.
(4)
A．The answer was $3.
B．He asked me to do good things with the money.
C．She came from a village.
D．But I knew the little girl smiled in the end.
E．I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.
F．Maybe "no" was not new to her.
G．I knew the girl a lot.
(5)
A．The answer was $3.
B．He asked me to do good things with the money.
C．She came from a village.
D．But I knew the little girl smiled in the end.
E．I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.
F．Maybe "no" was not new to her.
G．I knew the girl a lot.
（2019·深圳市南山区·期中） When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things You will probably throw them into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted separately.
Garbage has worked with Alipay to create "green account" service for its residents of Shanghai. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste, "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat." Guangzhou Daily explained.
Paper, metal, glass and other glass that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).
Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycle.
(1) How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage
A．Creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.
B．Paying people to sort their trash correctly.
C．Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
D．Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.
(2) Which of the following would be classified as wet waste
A．Batteries. B．Glasses. C．Leftover food. D．Medicine.
(3) What do we know about garbage sorting in China
A．It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.
B．Students have to take waste -sorting classes in school.
C．There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.
D．Burying garbage is a common method of getting rid of garbage.
(4) What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Where we can bury our waste.
B．Why we should sort our garbage properly.
C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
Energy is everywhere in the world. We use energy every day. There are all kinds of energies in the world, such as hydropower resource, sun's energy, wind power.
Liangshan is called "kingdom of hydropower resources". Jinsha River, Yalong River and Dadu River are just like three great dragons carrying hydropower resources to Liangshan from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The government has planned to build 11 large and super hydropower stations on Jinsha River, Yalong River and Dadu River within Liangshan. On the other hand, there is rich wind power in Liangshang. The government is building a large wind power station between Huili and Ningnan Electricity is a form of energy, and this is what powers the TV, Mobile phone, fridge and more. Our growing need for energy is one of the problems in the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution. Although energy in Liangshan is very rich, we must do something to protect the environment and save lots of energy.
Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when we're using electricity On or off. Leaving TV and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like they're turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.
Light out! Turning light off when you're not in the room can save a lot af energy. Fridge door closed. Try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside when you used the fridge. Because it takes a lot of energy to keep cool.
Use the sun's energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panel to their houses. They create electricity from sunlight which can then be used to make hot water or do the cooking and so on.
(1) From the passage we can know "hydropower resources" may be resources got from _____ in Liangshan.
A．the sunlight B．the sea C．the river D．the wind
(2) _____ can save energy according to the passage.
A．To turn off the light when you're not in the room
B．To do some cooking
C．To leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside
D．To leave TV and computers on
(3) Maybe the passage comes from _____.
A．a novel B．a magazine
C．a fairy tale D．a historical story
(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _____.
A．We have some energy problems today
B．The fridge can't keep food fresh, cool and healthy
C．When we produce electricity, we don't produce pollution
D．Electricity from sunlight can't be used to make hot water
(5) The passage does NOT tell us _____.
A．something about electricity in Liangshan
B．how to use the mobile phone
C．producing electricity also produces pollution
D．some different ways to save electricity
（2021·南通市崇川区·期中） A new study warns that about 30% of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
A personal American organization called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack (缺少) enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries, Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount (数量) of water on the earth stays the same.
The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict (冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies (经济). This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several ways to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose, Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.
The report also says a long-term way to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
(1) The PAI study shows that _____ countries will lack water by the year 2025.
A．at least 46 B．at most 46 C．18 D．28
(2) Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage
A．It may bring about a lot of health problems.
B．It may cause more international conflict.
C．It may lead to the improvement of new industries.
D．It may influence the development of economies.
(3) After reading the passage, many people will probably _____.
A．begin to fight for water B．try to find ways to save water
C．increase the amount of water D．move house to the Middle East
（2021·北京海淀区·期中）
When a new mobile phone is on the market, many customers rush to buy one. It's understandable that they want the most fashionable model. But have you considered how to deal with your used phones
Mike Smith works for Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. "Don't throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we'll recycle it," he says. "If you throw it away, it'll mix with other rubbish in a landfill, where rubbish is buried. This will cause land pollution and water pollution."
Millions of used mobile phones are found in rubbish bins every year. They are a great danger to the environment. They contain small amounts of harmful heavy metals like lead, mercury and cadmium (镉). After your phone goes to a landfill, these harmful metals will be released into land and into the water underground little by little. They may even go into streams, rivers, lakes and finally into the seas and oceans.
"At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. We sell the parts which will be used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel stronger, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into new plastic fences."
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. "You just need to take it into a nearby phone recycling shop. The assistant will collect as many old phones as possible before sending them to us."
So, before you throw your old phone away, make sure to do one last thing: search for a recycler near you and give him/ her a call.
(1) Why do many customers rush to get a new phone
(2) Who does Mike Smith work for
(3) Where do used mobile phones usually go
(4) What does a used mobile phone contain
(5) It is not easy to recycle your old phone, is it
(6) How should you deal with your old phone next time
（2021·新疆维吾尔自治区·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. _____. This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. _____. What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. _____. People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
_____. But we can't recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. _____. We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
(1)
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
(2)
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
(3)
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
(4)
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
(5)
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
2022年中考英语话题阅读理解 公益行为
答案
1.
(1) D (2) A (3) C (4) D (5) B
【解析】
(1) 试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
志愿服务可以帮助_____。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.，一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人，可知选 D。
(2) 题意：什么是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因？考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力，可知选 A。
(3) 题意：下列哪一项可以帮助人们迈出第一步？考查细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，可以逐一排除 ABD 三个错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的 Invite a friend or family member to serve，可知选 C。
(4) 题意：段落中有下划线的“veteran”一词的意思是_____。考查词义理解题。A. polite 有礼貌的；B. humorous 幽默的；C. young 年轻的；D. experienced 老练的。根据下文 He volunteered a lot 他参加了很多活动，可知经验丰富，故选 D。
(5) 题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives”“…little things can change a person's life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，故选 B。
2.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
3.
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
4.
(1) C
(2) D
(3) E
(4) A
(5) B
5.
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) C
6.
(1) B
(2) E
(3) A
(4) F
(5) D
7.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Garbage has worked with Alipay to create "green account" service for its residents of Shanghai.”可知。上海市通过与支付宝合作，为上海居民创建了“绿色账户”服务来“鼓励”人们把垃圾分类。结合选项可知 A 选项“在支付宝帮助下建立“绿色账户””符合题意。故选 A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wet waste is also known as household waste, … but that pigs can eat”可知湿垃圾也被称为家庭垃圾，“这些东西你不想要，但是猪可以吃。”结合选项可知 C 选项“剩饭”符合题意。故选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.”中国正在改进垃圾分类工作，但仍有很长的路要走。可知，关于垃圾分类，我们中国还有很多工作要做。故选 C。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了如果垃圾不分类，将会被运到垃圾场进行填满处理，而这样处理垃圾会带来不好的后果，这就解释了我们为什么应该正确地进行垃圾分类。故选 B。
8.
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题，根据 Liangshan is called "kingdom of hydropower resources"，梁山被称为“水电资源王国”，可知资源来自梁山的河流，故答案为：C。
(2) 细节理解题，根据 Turning lights of when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy 可知离开房间的时候关灯可以节省能源，故答案为：A。
(3) 理解推断题，根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是能源问题，应该是杂志上的文章，故答案为：B。
(4) 细节理解题，根据 Our growing need for energy is one of the problems in the world today 我们日益增长的能源需求是当今世界的问题之一，可知我们现在面临着能源问题，故答案为：A。
(5) 细节理解题，根据 Liangshan is called "kingdom of hydropower resources" 可知选项 A 是正确的，根据 because producing electricity also produces pollution 可知选项 C 是正确的，根据 Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when we're using electricity 可知选项 D 是正确的，没有提到如何使用手机，故答案为：B。
9.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
10.
(1) Because they want the most fashionable model.
(2) For Total Recall./ For a mobile phone recycling company.
(3) To a landfill.
(4) Small amounts of harmful heavy metals.
(5) Yes, it is.
(6) I should search for a recycler near me and give him a call./ I should search for a recycler near me and give her a call.
11.
(1) C
(2) D
(3) E
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 句意：但是我们不得不在短时间内把它们扔掉。根据“We all wear masks every day. 我们每天都戴着口罩。”和“This could become a big environmental problem. 这可能会成为一个严重的环境问题。”可知，是要把每天戴过的口罩扔掉。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 句意：也就是说，我们每分钟要使用280万个口罩！根据“In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 在一项研究中，来自美国和丹麦的科学家表示，世界各地的人们现在每个月使用1290亿个口罩。”和“What a large number it is! 这是一个多么大的数字啊！”可知 ，应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 句意：这些用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋。根据“According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. 南丹麦大学的Elvis Genbo Xu表示，一次性口罩是塑料产品。”和“People think that they are a new kind of pollution. 人们认为它们是一种新的污染。”可知，应选E。
因此，正确答案是E。
(4) 句意：其他塑料产品经常被回收利用。根据“But we can't recycle masks. 但是我们不能回收口罩。”可知，其他塑料产品可以回收利用。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 句意：他们还建议我们使用更多可重复使用的棉花口罩。根据“Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. 科学家们呼吁设立口罩专用垃圾桶来处理口罩垃圾。”和“We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do. 我们相信我们可以在不久的将来解决这个问题，尽管还有很多工作要做。”可知，应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。

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