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2022 年中考模拟试卷
英 语
2022.05
本试卷共八大题，满分 100 分; 时间 100 分钟；
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；
答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
— Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift public speaking.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
— Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China
— Zhong Nanshan. is better worth my respect than him.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
— Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That’s true. Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
— Is the television working again
— Yes. It yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd
— Of course. The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but
— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting
— Because it’s important in exams. We pay too much attention to it.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
— Nowadays students are used courses online.
— True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used lessons.
A. to taking; to giving B. to take; to give
C. to taking; to give D. to take; to giving
— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly. And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.
A. are planting B. have planted C plant D. are planted
— Can you tell me
— Oh, he just followed the instructions.
how Daniel put together the model plane
whether Daniel put together the model plane
why did Daniel put together the model plane
who helped Daniel put together the model plane
— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework！
— . Nothing comes easily.
A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm
C. No pain, no gain D. Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have 11 the country, together with nine other high-profile people, 12 Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su, also an associate professor of Jinan University, is the 13 athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang. Known as the 14 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new 15 of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s
100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time, people thought that 16 people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting(短跑). Su’s success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important. But the way to success was never 17 for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to 18 running for months. He even planned to retire ( 退 役 ) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道). To increase his 19 , Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the 20 his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily, his efforts paid off. Su said, “I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”
11. A. helped B. touched C. improved D. praised
12. A. except B. besides C. including D. among
13. A. first B. second C. third D. only
14. A. tallest B. bravest C. strongest D. fastest
15. A. moment B. time C. record D. pride
16. A. Asian B. African C. American D. European
17. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. important
18. A. continue B. practise C. keep D. stop
19. A. strength B. height C. weight D. energy
20. A. record B. number C. competition D. moment
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
According to the passage, the tips on road trip preparation do not include .
A. checking your car B. packing things to kill the time
C. buying no snacks D. relaxing yourself during the trip
The best word for the blank is .
A. healthy B. safe C. awake D. wealthy B
My name is Lucy Razil. I’m a very lucky person because I make my
living doing what I love——painting beautiful pictures.
I’ve loved painting for as long as I can remember. I painted my first picture when I was just four. I had a bedroom with walls the color of the summer sky. One day, when Mom wasn’t looking, I gathered up my paint
pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall. I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers. I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud.
I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. “I’m in big trouble,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science.
She saved all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine hobby, but it’s a hard way to make a living.” Instead, she said, “You are so talented. You’ll be a success. Follow your dream.”
Today I am a success as a painter. I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am grateful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of her.
Mother felt when she first saw Lucy’s painting on the wall.
A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried
How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter
She painted her first painting at the age of 4
Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.
People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.
Her love of painting got much support from her mother.
Which of the following best describes Lucy’s mother
A. Strict but patient. B. Supportive and open-minded.
C. Kind but careless. D. Careful and well-organized. C
In the workhouse, Oliver soon learnt that the workers were served three meals of thin gruel (稀
粥) , with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays.
The evening arrived, and the boys took their places at the table. The master, in his cooled uniform, stood at the table. His poor helpers were behind him. The gruel was served out and after they spoke to God to give thanks, there was little time left to eat. The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. The boys whispered each other, and encouraged Oliver to ask for more. Oliver decided to take a risk. He rose from the table and went to the master, plate and spoon in hand, said, “please, sir, I want some more.” The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear.
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds, and nearly fell but for the support to the table. Nobody else spoke.
“What ” he asked at last, in a faint voice, hardly to be heard. “Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”
The master hit Oliver’s head with the spoon and shouted for Mr. Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist.
Mr. Bumble came quickly, heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse board( 委
员会) for advice. A heated discussion took place. At last, they put Oliver in a cold, dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him. A notice was hung on the outside of the gate, offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse.
Oliver was left in the room for a week. He cried sadly all day, and when the long night came, he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness, and laid in the corner, trying to sleep. The cold, hard walls were protection in the fear and loneliness around him.
Why did Oliver ask for more gruel
A. Because he liked the gruel. B. Because he liked taking a risk.
C. Because he was very hungry. D. Because he didn’t know the rule.
What does the underlined word “faint” mean？
A. Loud. B. High. C. Calm. D. Weak.
What would probably happen to Oliver next
He would be taken away by someone.
He would be served with more gruel.
He would run away from the workhouse.
He would be offered a reward of five pounds.
D
Every now and then you may see news of satellites (卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation(导航)
Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can be found more easily.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they either burn up or become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.
What’s the function(作用) of Paragraph 1
To introduce the topic of satellites.
To describe what satellites are like.
To explain the importance of satellites.
To compare the two countries’ satellites.
What can satellites do at present according to the text
Prevent natural disasters.
Send telephone signals.
Help scientists do research.
Take pictures of other planets.
abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
31. How does the writer organize this passage
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing reasons. D. By asking questions.
32. What's the best title for the passage
A. Satellites Guiding the Way B. SpaceX's Starlink
C. Chinese Space Development D. Sky-high Technology
四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石
燃料) cars._33_
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车).
_34_ China has created the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.
In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as
many as the number sold in the United States._33_ Chinese auto companies, including BYD
and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu
Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
_36_It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be
recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved._37_ There are more than 2.6 million charging
stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment.“As China
goes, so will the world's auto industry," the Wall Street Journal said.
五、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）
根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
38. This ancient city has its special beauty in different ___▲___(季节),
39. Though the scientist is in his ___▲___(九+), he is still in good health。
40. Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in ___▲___(着陆) in Inner Mongolia
on April 16.
The ___▲___(艰难的) things get, the greater the need grows to stay confident.
42. Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What ___▲___(要紧) most is how you
see yourself.
43.U___▲___ necessary, we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period.
44. I've read the whole book from b___▲___ to end, but I still can't understand it.
45. I am impatient but my sister is just the o___▲___. She is patient with everything.
46. To keep their children safe, parents don't allow them to take part in any d___▲___ activities.
47. He spoke loudly and e___▲___ so that all the people could hear every word he said.
六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
每空限填一词。
Keeping memories alive
Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies, their pet or their food Why do we record
every single moment I can't really give you an answer, though I am one of those people who take
__48 _(photo) of everything。
The special thing about photography is that we can record moments __49 _ and anytime。
All we need for this is our smartphone.
__50 _(Compare) to other forms of art, you don't need any special talent for it. Every one
of us can get started with this wonderful hobby. Every picture you take is a __51 _(person)
story. You don't need to spend hours on it. You can express__52_(you) in this way with almost
no skills.
If you prefer to share your pictures _ 53 _ your friends, camera phones allow you to post
them on your Wechat Moments in a few seconds. The most amazing thing for me is the _ 54_
(able) to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone. This helps me remember every
experience as it happens.
Photography is also __55 _ amazing tool to enjoy the world around us and to stay in the
moment. There is _56 _(much) to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. Photography is art,
and it allows each of us to become an _57 _(art). Take a picture of your next adventure! You
won't regret it, I promise.
七、阅读表达（共3 小题；58 题 1 分，59 题 2 分，60 題3分，满分 6分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Yang Hongwei， 56， is an inheritor(传承人)of the Weifang kite-making technique(技艺). Born
into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her
grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the
age of 16. After practising the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said.“But I think the
cultural idea behind our kites is special." So, she tries to make special kites with prints telling
Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese
history on each side. Each woman is different in look, clothes and makeup. She spent much effort
and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts(专家).
Besides, she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
Since the 1990s, she has been to many other countries, including Germany, Australia, the US and
New Zealand.
“It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the
children. As long as there are people who want to learn I won't stop teaching”, she said.
Who taught Yang to make kites
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. If you got a chance, would you like to learn a traditional technique Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25分）
2022 年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动:有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人
员,有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员……他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉
献着光和热。五一国际劳动节来临之际，学校公众号打算以“My idealjob”为题举办征文比
赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. What is your ideal job
2. Why do you want to do such a job （at least 2 points)
3. How are you going to make it come true (at least 2 points)
注意：
1.所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job._______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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