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组合练十 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·江西赣州兴国期中)Anyone might be able to touch us. When I was in my last college 1 ， I was working as an intern(实习生) at my university's Museum of Natural History. Almost every weekend, I would have to get a part time job in a 2 shop near my university. Life was hard for me and I was not happy at that time.
One Saturday while 3 in the gift shop, I saw an old couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked 4 at the girl, I realized that she had no arms 5 legs, just a head, neck and upper body. She was wearing a white dress 6 little red flowers.
As the couple took her to me, I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a short look by feeling 7 . Then I took the money from her grandparents and 8 back at the girl again. What a surprise! She was giving me a sweetest and largest 9 I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her disability was 10 . And all I saw was a beautiful girl, whose smile just moved and almost gave me a 11 new feeling of life. She took me away from a poor, 12 college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 13 .
That was ten years ago. I'm a successful business person now and 14 I get down and consider the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me. She has really 15 me for a lifetime.
1．A.day B．week C．month D．year
2．A.clothes B．coffee C．gift D．fruit
3．A.eating B．buying C．playing D．working
4．A.less B．angrier C．closer D．wetter
5．A.or B．and C．but D．so
6．A.at B．on C．in D．with
7．A.funny B．tired C．happy D．sorry
8．A.got B．went C．looked D．talked
9．A.sound B．prize C．smile D．result
10．A.added B．gone C．found D．seen
11．A.probably B．terribly C．suddenly D．completely
12．A.sad B．proud C．active D．helpful
13．A.warmth B．trouble C．advice D．experience
14．A.whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
15．A.chosen B．stood C．touched D．sent
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
介绍骆驼 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·山东青岛中考节选)About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5，000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip He rode a camel.
Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo(货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful for a long trip. They act as “ships of the desert”．
Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.
There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones. They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.
1．According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China
A．By horse. B．By camel.
C．On foot. D．By ship.
2．The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 means ________．
A．live B．start
C．sleep D．leave
3．What can help camels deal with the desert life
①They have a thick coat.
②They only eat thorny plants.
③They have short eyelashes.
④They have an extra eyelid.
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
4．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Habits of Camels
B．Marco Polo's Trip to China
C．Life in the Desert
D．Camels—Ships of the Desert
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
个人经历 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·山东淄博中考改编)That night at eleven o'clock, Mr. Pickwick and Sam went to the school. There was 1.________ high wall around the garden. Sam bent(弯腰) over and said, “Step on my back, sir, and climb over the wall. Then I'll go back to the hotel and wait 2.________ you.”
Mr. Pickwick stepped on Sam's back and, with great 3.________(difficult), climbed over the wall and jumped down into the garden. He heard Sam's footsteps 4.________(walk) away. The garden was cold, damp, and dark. Mr. Pickwick could see some lights in the windows. He waited by the back door 5.________ it was eleven thirty, and then he knocked 6.________(quiet)．
Nothing happened.
After a minute, he knocked again, more loudly this time.
Nothing happened.
Mr. Pickwick stood in the garden, wondering what 7.________(do). He couldn't climb over the wall and go back to the hotel, because the wall was too high. He was very cold. After another five 8.________(minute), Mr. Pickwick knocked again, more loudly. Suddenly he 9.________(hear) voices inside and footsteps on the stairs. The door opened, but instead of Job there was the headmistress in 10.________(she) dressing gown(长袍), followed by the teachers, the servants, and the students.
参考答案
一、1～5 DCDCA　6～10 DDCCB　11～15 DAADC
二、1～4 BADD
三、1.a　2.for　3.difficulty　4.walking　5.till/until
6．quietly　7.to do　8.minutes　9.heard　10.her组合练十四 完形填空＋阅读理解＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物介绍 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·浙江宁波模拟调研)On March 3, 1887, Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six year old daughter Helen. From then on, the lives of two amazing women were 1 forever. For Anne, it was really a(n) 2 job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness. She was blind and deaf.
Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. 3 she arrived, Anne had expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was 4 like that. When Anne first 5 the Kellers' door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face, clothing and bag.
Helen was used to 6 bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne's case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by 7 Helen to play with her watch. So began one of 8 student teacher relationships in history.
Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects but also 9 Helen's sometimes wild behavior. 10 ， her well meaning parents always allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was 11 for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.
As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially 12 . She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also 13 ．
In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. How did she do it Anne Sullivan read all of Helen's books and then signed the information into her 14 . Anne remained at Helen's side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world famous writer, and fought for 15 people's rights until her death on June 1, 1968.
1．A.doubted B．changed C．admired D．educated
2．A.easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．interesting
3．A.When B．While C．After D．Before
4．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
5．A.walked through B．passed by C．called in D．fell over
6．A.teachers B．neighbors C．children D．visitors
7．A.refusing B．forcing C．allowing D．teaching
8．A.the slowest B．the most successful
C．the worst D．the least important
9．A.control B．encourage C．punish D．support
10．A.However B．Besides C．So D．Although
11．A.suitable B．unsuitable C．peaceful D．fantastic
12．A.stupid B．slow C．smart D．lazy
13．A.write B．read C．hear D．speak
14．A.ears B．eyes C．hand D．mouth
15．A.disabled B．healthy C．deaf D．blind
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
节约粮食 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　China has been carrying out a nationwide program called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the model “N－1”. “N” stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are six people at your table, you only order five dishes. 　　The US encouraged food companies to use the words “best if used by” for date labeling(标明) in 2019. This helps shoppers better understand that they don't need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly.
　　France passed a law to stop stores from throwing away unsold food in 2016. If it's still stay safe to eat, the food must be given away to food banks; if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed. 　　South Korea started to have people pay for throwing away food in 2016. There are scales(称) that are used to weigh the food. One ton of food waste costs 1.5 billion won (8，700 yuan).
1.How many dishes are you encouraged to order if you go for dinner with four friends in China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Which country made a law to stop throwing away food
A．China. B．The US. C．France. D．South Korea.
3．What's the writer's purpose in writing this text
A．To describe food waste.
B．To introduce four countries.
C．To ask people to order dishes.
D．To encourage people to save food.
三、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
国家速滑馆 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2022·原创)It's reported that the main structure of the National Speed Skating Oval(国家速滑馆) has been successfully completed. The National Speed Skating Oval will host speed skating competitions during the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
“The skating hall of the National Speed Skating Oval has an ice surface of about 12，000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating stadium(体育场) in Asia，” introduced Wu Xiaonan, chairman of Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval.
The National Speed Skating Oval has the newest technologies, including energy saving and low carbon emission(低碳排放) technologies. It is the first time in the Olympics' history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology has been used to cut down on carbon emissions. It makes the National Speed Skating Oval green and environmentally friendly.
By using AI in the ice making system and indoor environment control, the National Speed Skating Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice. It's expected that players will be provided with great skating conditions. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃， making the watching experience comfortable.
Further building of the National Speed Skating Oval will be over to meet the needs of test events. The National Speed Skating Oval will become a landmark in Beijing, just like the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube.
1．What will the National Speed Skating Oval be used for
________________________________________________________________
2．How large is the ice surface of the National Speed Skating Oval
________________________________________________________________
3．What makes the National Speed Skating Oval green and environmentally friendly
________________________________________________________________
4．How can the National Speed Skating Oval control the temperature and thickness of the ice
________________________________________________________________
5．Why does further building of the National Speed Skating Oval need to be finished
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BCDCA　6～10 DCBAA　11～15 BCDCA
二、1～3 ACD
三、1.It will be used for hosting speed skating competitions during the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
2．About 12，000 square meters.
3．Carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.
4．By using AI in the ice making system and indoor environment control.
5．To meet the needs of test events.组合练六 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
语言文字 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·湖北黄冈十校联考)What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But actually, you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially 1 to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 2 words have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.
Why have these words become 3 ？ It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute(孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1，073 4 in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, People's Daily reported.
The CFLPA(中国外文局) studied 50 media platforms(媒体平台) in eight English speaking 5 ， including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese 6 that people in these countries use the most.
“Shaolin”， a place in China that is 7 for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words 8 “yinyang”， “yuan”， “gugong”， “nihao”， “wushu”， “qi”， “qigong”， “renminbi” and “majiang”．
Some of the hot words, which are increasingly popular with the foreign media, represent the social and cultural change. For example, 9 Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have got new 10 . Tuhao used to represent the village landlords(地主) 11 owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the 12 who spend money like water or like to show off. That is to say, they have wealth but no taste. Dama(aunt) is a calling to middle aged 13 ， but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who buy a lot of gold when gold price 14 recently.
Some of the words refer not only to social and 15 change, but also politics(政治) , economics and technology. These words include zhongguomeng(Chinese Dream), yi dai yi lu and zhifubao(Alipay)．
1．A.stopped B．based C．given D．added
2．A.Chinese B．French C．Japanese D．English
3．A.boring B．popular C．difficult D．exciting
4．A.classrooms B playgrounds C．offices D．cinemas
5．A.cities B．countries C．towns D．factories
6．A.languages B．sentences C．words D．books
7．A interesting B．famous C．boring D．rich
8．A.include B．show C．return D．represent
9．A.because B．although C．since D．when
10．A.words B．meanings C．colors D．culture
11．A.which B．what C．who D．whose
12．A.rich B．poor C．disabled D．elderly
13．A.men B．people C．girls D．women
14．A.rises B．drops C．raises D．increases
15．A.traditional B．environmental C．natural D．cultural
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·安徽宣城一模)An old woman was playing a good game of bridge with her friends one evening. “Oh, no! I have to rush home and make dinner for my husband! He's going to be really angry if it's not ready on time！” she said suddenly.
Arriving home, she realized that she had no enough time to shop, and all she had in the cupboard(碗橱) was a lettuce leaf, an egg, and a can of cat food. In a hurry, she opened the can, mixed in the egg, and put the lettuce leaf on it just as her husband came in.
She watched nervously as her husband sat down to his dinner. To her surprise, her husband really enjoyed his dinner. “Dear, this is the best dinner you have made for me in forty years of marriage.”
So every bridge night from then on, the woman made her husband the same dish. She told her bridge friends about it and they were all terrified.
“You're going to kill him！” they shouted.
Two months later, her husband died.
The women were playing bridge when one of the friends said, “You killed him! We told you that feeding him that cat food every week would do him in! How can you just sit there so calmly and play bridge knowing you murdered(谋杀) your husband？”
The wife calmly replied, “I didn't kill him. He fell off a tree while trying to catch a bird.”
1．The old woman liked to ________．
A．play bridge game
B．eat with her friends
C．make dinner for her husband
D．eat cat food
2．What dinner did the old woman make for her husband that evening
A．She cooked a bird from a tree.
B．She took him to a restaurant for a dinner.
C．She went shopping and bought lots of things.
D．She mixed the cat food and an egg and put a lettuce leaf on it.
3．Her husband ________ after eating the dinner.
A．played bridge game too
B．was pleased with her
C．washed the dishes
D．asked her to stop playing bridge
4．Why did the old woman's husband die
A．He fell off a tree.
B．He ate too much cat food.
C．She murdered him.
D．Her friends murdered him.
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
社会问题 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　Now it's getting much 1.________ for our children to stay away from screens. Imagine that you've spent days 2.________(plan) a family trip, but your children don't want to go. What should you do Maybe you could take inspiration from Amy and Chris Longan.
The American couple have three 3.________(child). They wanted to make a one day family trip to a model train show. However, two of the children refused 4.________(join) them because they thought it would be too boring.
Although the parents agreed to let the two children 5.________(stay) at home, Amy thought they'd end up spending the whole day on their phones. So she did 6.________ unusual thing—took the modem(调制解调器) for day out. Then she shared many photos of the modem 7.________(relax) in the sun and enjoying the model trains. She wrote in her Facebook post, “Our modem had a fantastic time not being used 8.________ the kids.”
Since Amy shared the post, her post 9.________(receive) more than 164，000 “likes”. One parent commented(评论), “The modem should 10.________(take) out more often by most parents.”
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
空降森林灭火员 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter(消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first came up in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the US, for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don't get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness(荒野). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumper isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. A 28 year old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”
1．What are smokejumpers
________________________________________________________________
2．Where do smokejumpers jump from
________________________________________________________________
3．What's smokejumpers' main goal
________________________________________________________________
4．Why should smokejumpers have proper weight
________________________________________________________________
5．What is needed to be a smokejumper
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 DABAB　6～10 CBABB　11～15 CADBD
二、1～4 ADBA
三、1.harder　2.planning　3.children　4.to join　5.stay
6．an　7.relaxing　8.by　9.has received　10.be taken
四、1.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
2．They jump from planes.
3．Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.
4．Because they won't get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
5．To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in wilderness and love his/her job.组合练九 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
学习策略 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·山东烟台莱州文峰中学模拟)Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 ， can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize some facts or formulas(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.
The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 ．
1．A.Students B．They C．We D．People
2．A.make B．do C．have D．get
3．A.education B．degree C．lesson D．task
4．A.teaches B．knows C．learns D．practices
5．A.manage B．expect C．fail D．want
6．A.study B．play C．think D．work
7．A.from B．in C．within D．outside
8．A.heart B．students C．us D．oneself
9．A.not B．actually C．seldom D．known
10．A.real B．true C．certain D．great
11．A.setting B．working C．making D．doing
12．A.famous B．popular C．successful D．modest
13．A.excuse B．reason C．result D．way
14．A.kept B．showed C．expressed D．taught
15．A.duties B．jobs C．experiments D．records
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
调查研究 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·重庆九龙坡适应性考试)Suppose you have lost your wallet. It has 500 yuan in it. How likely(可能的) do you think it is that someone who finds it will hand it in to the police
Most of us might think the likelihood would be a little low. But in fact, most people are more honest than we think. According to a study by the University of Zurich, the more money there is in a lost wallet, the more likely people are to hand it in. The study was led by Professor Marechal.
Marechal is a famous economist(经济学家) and has carried out many different studies about human behavior. ① Marechal said, “If you find a wallet with no money and don't return it, you are just lazy. But when the wallet has money and you don't return it, it feels like stealing. Nobody wants to be considered as a thief.”
In all, Marechal and his team members “lost” 17，000 wallets in cities across 40 countries. Each wallet had a card with personal information. Some had no money in them; some had a little money and some had up to ?$100(about 640 yuan). ② 46% of wallets with no money were returned. By comparison(比较), 61% of wallets with a little money and 72% of those with the big money were returned.
Before they started the study, the team asked 299 people to guess the results. People generally guessed that others would keep the wallet if it held money. ③ “People have a dark view(看法) of human behavior. But the results turned out to be much better，” said Marechal.
Even so, Marechal suggests that people should not keep lots of money in their wallets. “It's still better to put less money in your wallet. You can never say for sure that a lost wallet will be returned，” he explained. ④
1．According to the passage, most of us think our lost wallets ________．
A．can't be returned
B．may not be returned
C．will be returned
D．must be returned
2．According to Marechal, why do many people return the wallets with money
A．Because nobody wants to be considered as a thief.
B．Because many people are very lazy to return them.
C．Because people think there is only a little money.
D．Because there is quite a lot of money in the wallet.
3．It's best to put the sentence “Even some of the economists in the study team made similar predictions.” into ________．
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4．The writer wrote the passage to ________．
A．encourage people to put a little money in their wallets
B．tell people how good the human behavior is going to be
C．help people realize human behavior is better than it's thought
D．show many people are honest enough to give the wallets back
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
哲理故事 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2020·山东日照中考)Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white haired gentleman stepped back 1.________(hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange 2.________ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic(自动的) opener, and that it can open by 3.________(it). He said, “I thought I would have a chance to be helpful.” On 4.________(hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and 5.________(allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of 6.________(kind) not only got me happier, but also made the gentleman feel 7.________(good) about himself.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home 8.________ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will 9.________(certain) appreciate(赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that a small deed makes 10.________ big difference.
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
机器人 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　Ever feel like no one really understands you Well, “Pepper” could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions, Pepper can react(反应) to people when it is near them—making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man like robot looks like a small girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer set to its chest. It has human like hands, a girl like body and baby like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by SoftBank, a Japanese robotics company.
Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情), human voice and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like Rosie, the household robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or the store, where we are provided with fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, it also helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.
Pepper went on sale in Japan for around ?$2，000 in February, 2015. For now, several Peppers are at SoftBank stores in Tokyo for people to visit.
1．What kind of robot is Pepper
________________________________________________________________
2．Where was Pepper shown on Friday
________________________________________________________________
3．What can Rosie probably do at home
________________________________________________________________
4．What can Pepper do to help humans in a natural accident
________________________________________________________________
5．When could people buy a Pepper
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BAABD　6～10 CDDBC　11～15 BCBDC
二、1～4 BACC
三、1.to hold　2.for　3.itself　4.hearing　5.allowed
6．kindness　7.better　8.or　9.certainly　10.a
四、1.The first robot to read human feelings.
2．In Tokyo stores.
3．Do housework.
4．It can make them feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh./Make them feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.
5．In February, 2015.组合练七 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物介绍 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·江苏盐城建湖实验初中月考)Who is your favorite star 1 ？ Everyone knows that it's not 2 to be a star athlete 3 when the athlete doesn't even have 4 . But fourteen year old Tim Bannon, a 5 at Proviso West High School in Chicago, the US, is trying his best.
Bannon has got popular online just because of a workout video that shows him overcoming his 6 while exercising. He set himself to take part in the Chicago Triathlon(三项全能运动) soon. He plans to run about 2 kilometers, swim 200 meters and bike 7 kilometers during the race.
He knows that he will have lots of 7 during the triathlon. He may 8 and not able to get up. Keri Serota, the co founder of a community charity group, said Bannon has the abilities to complete the event. He uses a special three wheeled 9 and he can ride well. He also gets buoyancy(浮力) while 10 by using a “dead man's float”．
“He can't 11 very fast. But by kicking his legs and then moving his body from his shoulders to his hips, he's able to roll and then roll back down flat onto his stomach and move himself forward，” Serota said.
Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try 12 for the Panthers football team as a 13 . Many people 14 whether he'll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I'm not 15 . I don't care if I get sacked(被开除). I want to be a kicker，” he said.
For Bannon, it's a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys.
1．A.actor B．artist C．player D．athlete
2．A.easy B．interesting C．hard D．important
3．A.specially B．especially C．luckily D．surprisingly
4．A.body B．shoulders C．legs D．arms
5．A.teacher B．student C．doctor D．worker
6．A.poverty B．laziness C．disability D．shyness
7．A.happiness B．difficulties C．excitement D．boredom
8．A.jump B．walk C．fall D．swim
9．A.bike B．boat C．car D．plane
10．A.riding B．swimming C．walking D．running
11．A.jump B．walk C．run D．drive
12．A.up B．on C．out D．off
13．A.kicker B．coach C．watcher D．boss
14．A.believe B．remember C．doubt D．forget
15．A.interested B．excited C．worried D．surprised
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
学校生活 应用文 ★★★☆☆
(2021·重庆八中期末)
GET BUSY AFTER SCHOOL
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after school activity yet Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMSDo you like sports How about joining the football team It has try outs at 3：00 next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to high school. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁 画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photos This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3：15 next Wednesday in Room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information.
INTERESTED IN SCIENCE Try the after school science club! It has plans to enter the national Junior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in Room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3：30.
　　For a list of all the after school activities this year, click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—Room 107.
1．When are the try outs for the football team
A．At 3：10 next Monday.
B．At 3：00 next Tuesday.
C．At 3：15 next Wednesday.
D．At 3：30 next Thursday.
2．What does the science club plan to do this year
A．To paint a mural.
B．To visit the robot museum.
C．To offer physics courses.
D．To enter a national competition.
3．If you are not interested in any of the three clubs, you can ________．
A．see Ms. Greenway for more information
B．meet Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis
C．get a list of the activities on the website
D．go to Room 105
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
哲理故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·湖南长沙中考改编)Henry is 1.________ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2.________(luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3.________(land) in London by accident. Alone and 4.________(hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was called into a big house. There two rich 5.________(brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 6.________(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant 7.________(get) something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 8.________ he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, to everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay 9.________ the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried 10.________ best to please Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
电影介绍 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》), the movie from Chinese director, Li An, tells an amazing story.
Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者) are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.
To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227 day sail on the sea.
The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel's book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.
It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”．
1．Where does Pi's father decide to move
________________________________________________________________
2．What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night
________________________________________________________________
3．Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger
________________________________________________________________
4．What does the movie discuss
________________________________________________________________
5．How long did it take Li An to make the movie
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 DABDB　6～10 CBCAB　11～15 CCACC
二、1～3 BDC
三、1.an　2.Luckily　3.landed　4.hungry　5.brothers
6．him　7.to get　8.Because　9.for　10.their
四、1.His father decides to move to Canada.
2．A big storm hits their ship at night.
3．To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten.
4．It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.
5．It took Li An four years to make the movie.组合练十六 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
思乡病 议论文 ★★★☆☆☆
　　(2022·原创)I feel a bit sad today because I'm homesick. I miss the delicious plates of spaghetti that my mother used to make. She was a great 1 ！ But I work abroad and I have to 2 the unusual feeling of missing the past.
The footballer Jesus Navas suffers badly. He is moving from Seville to Manchester City, but for years he could 3 leave his hometown. Anxiety attacks forced the player out of training camps. They say he has overcome his homesickness through counselling.
These days people often move to 4 country to study or to work. Many find it difficult to fit, though. According to research by the University of Warwick Counselling Service, up to 70% of adults 5 homesickness at some point in their lives. It can have similar symptoms to depression, says psychologist Dr. Caroline Schuster.
Almost anything can trigger(触发) homesickness—a smell, a taste, 6 a color reminds them of home. Mohammed Barakat sent us a message on Facebook about his longing(渴望) for “the smell of rain and green” during the Sudanese rainy season. Mari Damian 7 “the smell of Christmas cakes”．
Homesickness is not something 8 . The ancient Greek poem Homer's Odyssey talked about it. But the modern term was created in the 17th century to 9 the feelings of Swiss mercenaries, who longed for their homeland 10 fighting in other places in Europe.
According to Dr. Susan Matt, who wrote a book about the subject, people used to see it 11 a dangerous disease.
Modern technology can't stop people feeling lonely, 12 people to keep in touch with loved ones. Social psychologist Dr. Gary Wood says Skype is a lifeline because it 13 allow grandparents a world away to watch their grandchildren grow up.
But people should not allow homesickness to stop 14 living in the present. I follow 15 given by Dr. Wood: I write down three new things that I've been grateful for every night, as well as three things I'm looking forward to every morning.
1．A.teacher B．cook C．doctor D．engineer
2．A.deal with B．give up C．look up D．talk back
3．A.almost B．always C．hardly D．often
4．A.other B．else C．both D．another
5．A.take B．afford C．give D．experience
6．A.even B．just C．only D．ever
7．A.looks B．finds C．misses D．leaves
8．A.old B．new C．long D．soft
9．A.draw B．paint C．talk D．describe
10．A.while B．if C．unless D．as soon as
11．A.in B．as C．with D．at
12．A.stopping B．causing C．allowing D．meeting
13．A.can B．will C．must D．shall
14．A.us B．it C．him D．them
15．A.message B．idea C．advice D．secret
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
科学技术 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2022·原创)What would it be like if you could only use one hand Every year, 1，500 babies are born in the US without their arms according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Many more children lose hands in accidents.
Some of these children can use man made arms or hands. These are called prosthetics(假肢). They cost thousands of dollars. As kids grow, they need new, bigger ones. Over time, the cost adds up. Many families cannot afford it. This is a problem.
Now volunteers in the world are stepping up to help. ________ At Alexandria Country Day School(ACDS) in Virginia, a group of sixth graders worked in teams, printing prosthetics in their science class. They are using 3 D printers to make prosthetics. These printers are not common printers. They print with plastic. In 90 minutes, the class can finish making about nine prosthetics.
Taylor Grace Peterson, a student from ACDS, seemed amazed by the 3 D printed hand. She said it is “pretty cool” to be able to make a hand for a kid in need.
The students work with a non profit group(非营利组织) called e NABLE. It has 16 designs(设计) for 3 D printed hands. The prosthetic hands are made from everyday materials，like plastic，fishing line, Velcro and screws. A hand can be made for less than ?$50, as long as you have a 3 D printer. Then the hands go to children in need all over the world.
A 10 year old boy in New Mexico first received the hand they made. He was born without a left hand. The boy is a huge fan of Denver Broncos(a name of a football team in America), so the students made his prosthetic hand with the team's colors: orange and blue.
Using a 3 D printer is a very cheap way to make prosthetics. Lieberman, the students' science teacher said there is also one big advantage. “If the hand they made for a child is the wrong size, we can adjust it or send him or her another one，” Lieberman said.
1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The problems of the prosthetics for the growing kids.
B．The kinds of the prosthetics.
C．The history of the prosthetics.
D．The shape of the prosthetics.
2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．Now how to make the prosthetics.
B．Some of the volunteers are students.
C．Volunteers are using prosthetics.
D．Now students invent a new kind of prosthetics.
3．What does the underlined word “adjust” mean in the last paragraph
A．Just make it rightly. B．Change it.
C．Bring back. D．Do another one.
4．From the passage，what can we know about the prosthetics
A．They are for all kinds of kids.
B．Prosthetics cost more than ?$50.
C．The prosthetics are given to those who are in need.
D．Making the prosthetics is very expensive.
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
科普知识 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　Do you ever get a bad cough that won't go away Do you have trouble breathing Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents 1.________(cook) The air in your home could cause these problems. In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them 2.________(bad).
Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution in your own home.
Many people, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an open fire. This can be really dangerous, 3.________ there are harmful chemicals(化学物质) in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can 4.________(serious) pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs and other parts of your body. Experts think that about 50% of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys(烟囱) don't work properly and too much smoke stays in the house. Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be 5.________(harm). Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't get into the cooking area. There are things you can do to reduce(减少) the amount of bad air in your home. Of course you have to keep warm and you can't stop 6.________ (cook) but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.
First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away 7.________ smoke, it is especially important for children. Secondly, if 8.________ open fire or cooking causes smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke 9.________(move) quickly out of the room. To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your 10.________(window) more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!
参考答案
一、1～5 BACDD　6～10 ACBDA　11～15 BCADC
二、1～4 ABAC
三、1.are cooking/cook　2.worse　3.because　4.seriously
5．harmful　6.cooking　7.from　8.an　9.to move
10．windows组合练十一 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
哲理故事 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·浙江湖州吴兴第五中学月考)On a sunny afternoon, my father and I were reading together in the living room. My father, an amateur(业余的) writer, was enjoying 1 reading his favorite short stories. Suddenly he passed me one of them and said, “Don't try to comment(评价)—just relax and enjoy it.” I read it for a while and then looked at him and said, “Why not write a 2 myself like them If you like it, give me a prize！” He agreed happily.
Back to my room I concentrated on writing. But when the hundredth draft(草稿) still 3 gave me satisfaction, hopelessness filled my heart. I looked out of the window, and listened to the bird purposelessly. How could I make my father proud Then I went 4 the living room to the study secretly for help, where I found an interesting story. I was so 5 that I took down everything I needed from the book without thinking. Then I took the story to my father.
He finished reading, nodded and 6 ， “It is excellent, Jay. I am quite sure you can get what you want.” Then he 7 a line, “Writing really takes study and imagination. I can tell you're a creative boy from this sentence. So there is 8 I can change.”
I listened to his praise, feeling quite bad. 9 he said made me embarrassed. I didn't feel like a winner. Mark Twain should have won the prize, 10 he was the writer of the book.
I stepped back a bit and said, “Dad, I'm sorry. I 11 the story from a book, changing the setting and some words. I guessed you 12 not have read it, so...” The tears ran down the cheeks.
“Jay, I am glad that you can realize your 13 ．” He patted me on the head and continued, “That's because, I know, you want to 14 your interests in writing to me and make me happy. But, my boy, no matter what you want to do, 15 always comes first. Remember.”
I nodded, trying to understand his words, which would be the most special prize for me in my life.
1．A.myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
2．A.play B．poem C．story D．review
3．A.hardly B．always C．just D．already
4．A.into B．above C．past D．along
5．A.generous B．relaxed C．upset D．excited
6．A.ordered B．smiled C．shook D．wished
7．A.wrote down B．put away C．handed in D．pointed at
8．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
9．A.Why B．How C．What D．Who
10．A.because B．but C．so D．or
11．A.knew B．copied C．bought D．destroyed
12．A.should B．would C．needed D．might
13．A.mistake B．difference C．achievement D．difficulty
14．A.send B．show C．offer D．explain
15．A.honesty B．imagination C．passion D．ability
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
学校生活 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·陕西中考)Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy's mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o'clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling(写字课). Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I'll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I'm sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too.”
1．What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents
A．In Grade One. B．In Grade Two.
C．In Grade Three. D．In Grade Four.
2．According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school.
A．have math before reading and writing
B．do outdoor activities after lunch
C．play games in learning centers
D．take music and art classes in the morning
3．We can know from the passage that Cindy's new teacher was ________．
A．friendly B．honest
C．humorous D．quiet
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
兴趣爱好 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2022·原创)One of my favorite things about playing music is recording it so that I can share it with others. I 1.________(record) hundreds of songs in the past years, both with my bandmates and on my own. But one thing I've found is that the recording process never goes quite the way you expect.
Last week, I 2.________(make) five songs with my band unit. We're kind of a weird(古怪的) 3.________(noise) rock band. We went into the studio without much of a plan. We decided we would just set up a few microphones, play our songs, and see how things in music can 4.________(solve) even well.
The recording process was very DIY. We recorded everything in a single room. This 5.________(mean) that our microphones picked up all of the instruments at once, so the resulting sound was a bit messy. We even had to use a coat rack(衣帽架) and a music stand 6.________(hold) our microphones. 7.________ actually, recording this way can be pretty fun. I've done plenty of professional recordings before, but sometimes it's fun to record in 8.________ more unusual way.
After we finished, we went home and listened to what we'd recorded by 9.________(play) CD. The songs sounded a lot better than we expected! We still have some more work to do before we can release(发行) our songs. But I think people 10.________(enjoy) the unique(独特的) way in which we recorded them.
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
哲理故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　There was a small village by the river. One day, it rained so heavily that the river water overflowed(溢出) and entered the village. Everyone started to set out to go to a safer place.
One man ran to the church and said to the priest(神父), “The water is rising quickly. We must leave the village as in no time it will sink(沉没) under the water！” However, the priest replied, “God will save me. I won't leave！” So the man left.
Soon, the water level started to rise and the priest climbed onto the desk. After a few minutes, a man in a boat came and said, “I hear you are still inside the church, so I've come to save you.” However, the priest again refused to leave, giving him the same reason. So the boatman left.
The water kept rising and finally, the priest had to climb to the top of the church. Soon a helicopter(直升机) came. Someone dropped a rope for the priest to climb so they could take him to a safer place, but the priest refused to leave and gave him the same reason again. So the helicopter left to search and help others.
At last, the church nearly sank under the water. The priest kept his head up and shouted, “God, why didn't you come to save me？” God appeared and said, “Silly man, I gave you three chances, but you didn't take any of them.”
Suddenly, the priest realized his mistake.
1．What was the weather like that day
________________________________________________________________
2．Where was the priest when the boatman came
________________________________________________________________
3．What was the third chance that God gave the priest
________________________________________________________________
4．Why did the priest refuse to leave
________________________________________________________________
5．What does the writer want us to learn by telling the story
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BCACD　6～10 BDDCA　11～15 BDABA
二、1～3 BCA
三、1.have recorded　2.made　3.noisy　4.be solved
5．means/meant　6.to hold　7.But　8.a　9.playing
10．will enjoy
四、1.It was rainy./It rained heavily.
2．On the desk (in the church)．
3．He sent a helicopter to save the priest.
4．Because he thought God would save him.
5．We should take every chance that comes our way.组合练三 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物故事 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·河南中考)“I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm frightened(害怕的), very frightened，” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 2 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 3 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems 4 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence，” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 5 that she would take the chance. Miss White red penciled her manuscript(手稿) of speech, corrected her 6 ， and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 7 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 8 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 9 ．
Finally, Monday arrived. 10 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 11 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 12 . The whole class clapped(鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 13 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 14 took her first step to overcome(克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 15 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1．A.active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
2．A.reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing
3．A.warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen
4．A.difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting
5．A.mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid
6．A.instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
7．A.realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
8．A.By B．For C．With D．Along
9．A.job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
10．A.When B．Until C．Since D．Though
11．A.woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up
12．A.secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise
13．A.agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted
14．A.easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely
15．A.expect B．believe C．discuss D．express
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
热带雨林 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·浙江宁波中考)Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林) Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.
Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon(亚马孙) Rainforest in South America, which covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the “lungs of our planet” because it produces 20% of the world's oxygen(氧气). One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25% of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer.
There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The understorey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.
These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings.
1．This passage is mainly about ________．
A．kinds of forest
B．where rainforests are
C．facts about rainforests
D．how much oxygen rainforests make
2．The Amazon Rainforest provides us with ________ percent of the world's oxygen.
A．twenty B．twenty five
C．fifty D．eighty
3．Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage
A．In France. B．In China.
C．In Canada. D．In Britain.
4．Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest
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三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. When they 1.________(get) to the United States, a churchman warmly helped place them in a 2.________(home) shelter(收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard 3.________(become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, he learned to play 4.________ game that would change his life: chess.
On March 10th, Tani 5.________(win) a state champion(冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other 6.________(player). Some had practiced with private chess teachers, 7.________ Tani practiced on the floor of the homeless shelter alone.
Tani was reported 8.________(warm) by a newspaper. In three weeks, thousands of people gave away over ?$ 250，000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left messages. “Tani! You are a superstar！” one person wrote.
Recently, Tani and his family have decided to give away all the money. “Thanks to 9.________(other) help, we live much 10.________(happily) than before，” Tani's father, Kayode, told Time for Kids. “Now we want to help poor people.”
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
科技发展 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　It's cool to be an astronaut working in the space station. But astronauts don't live very comfortably because of the narrow rooms in the station. How to provide astronauts with living space that is comfortable and safe is a big question for NASA(美国国家航空航天局). The space agency(机构) has been trying to develop such technology. For one thing, such modules would allow more astronauts to live and work in space comfortably.
Now, the US space agency NASA has found a way to fix that problem—an inflatable(充气的) room.
Inflatable rooms can be folded and are easy to move. The room is around 3.2 meters wide and 4 meters long, which is about as big as a kitchen in a home on Earth. With the on the ground help from scientists at the Johnson Space Center, astronaut Jeff Williams from NASA successfully inflated such a room outside the International Space Station. The next morning, Williams and Russian astronaut Oleg Skripochka entered the new room.
NASA is still working on an inflatable room that is over 20 times bigger than this one. Then more astronauts will live and work in space, which means space work could go further and last longer.
1．Why do astronauts live very uncomfortably in a space station
________________________________________________________________
2．To provide astronauts with more living space, what has NASA invented
________________________________________________________________
3．Who is Jeff Williams
________________________________________________________________
4．How many square meters is the kind of inflatable room
________________________________________________________________
5．Who entered the inflatable room
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CADAB　6～10 DCBCA　11～15 CDBDB
二、1～4 CABD
三、1.got　2.homeless　3.to become　4.the　5.won
6．players　7.but　8.warmly　9.others'　10.more happily
四、1.Because the room in the space station is small/narrow.
2．An inflatable room.
3．An American astronaut.
4．12.8 square meters.
5．Williams and Russian astronaut Oleg Skripochka.组合练十三 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
热情的魅力 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　(2022·原创)When I started looking for my first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic(热情的)! Enthusiasm will take you 1 than any experience.” How right they were. Enthusiastic people can turn a(n) 2 drive into a wonderful adventure, extra(额外的) work into a chance and strangers into friends. “Nothing great was ever achieved 3 enthusiasm，” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the best action that helps you go on. It is the inner voice, “I can do it！” 4 others shout, “No, you can't.”
It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who 5 the 1983 Nobel Prize in Medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn't 6 her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she 7 thought of stopping. We are all born with wide eyed, enthusiastic wonder—as anyone 8 who has ever seen an infant's delight at seeing something new. It is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air.
At 90, cellist(大提琴手) Pablo Casals would 9 his day by playing Bach. As the music came out through his 10 ， his shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. Music, for Casals, made 11 a never ending adventure. As author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, “Years wrinkle(起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. 12 we cannot do what we love as a full time job, we can as a part time job, like the 13 of state who paints, the nun(修女) who runs marathons.
Elizabeth Layton was 68 before she began to draw. This 14 ended her depression(抑郁症). The quality of her work led one critic to say, “I call Layton a genius.” Elizabeth has rediscovered 15 enthusiasm.
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly. It is such enthusiastic love of life.
1．A.worse B．further C．less D．older
2．A.boring B．easy C．funny D．exciting
3．A.with B．for C．by D．without
4．A.before B．until C．when D．unless
5．A.lost B．saw C．won D．took
6．A.set up B．take off C．give up D．look after
7．A.always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
8．A.knows B．feels C．touches D．makes
9．A.end B．start C．look D．come
10．A.mouth B．fingers C．hands D．ears
11．A.life B．sport C．school D．society
12．A.Why B．Whether C．Where D．If
13．A.foot B．head C．eyes D．arm
14．A.book B．idea C．road D．activity
15．A.my B．your C．her D．his
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
风筝的发展历史 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down(推翻) the king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure of the length of its string. In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew it was time to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
1．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel
A．To pull down the palace.
B．To fight against the king.
C．To search for the king's treasure.
D．To find out the length of the kite string.
2．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．测定 B．选择 C．猜想 D．考察
3．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites
A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933.
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．The history of kites
B．The experiments of kites
C．The invention of a kite
D．The first record of a kite
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
童话故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
Once upon a time, an eagle(老鹰) 1.________(play) when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, “My pretty hen, I love you. Will you be my wife？”
The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere 2.________(play) with other children. The hen quickly answered, “Of course, I will. You are so good at 3.________(fly). But let me first grow wings like 4.________(your), so I can fly as high as you.” The eagle replied, “OK. This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚). Tie it around your neck till I return.”
The hen 5.________(agree) to do so, and the eagle flew away.
When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very surprised to see the ring around her neck. He said, “Where did you get that ring Throw 6.________ away immediately.”
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again. But on the weekend, the eagle came again. The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but soon she was found. 7.________(sudden) the eagle cried, “Where is the ring that I gave you Why are you not wearing it？”
The hen was very scared and said, “Forgive me! I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was 8.________ frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it.”
The eagle looked at the hen angrily and said, “I don't believe you. You 9.________(hurt) me already. I will punish you if you don't marry me. I will snatch(抓) away all your chickens from you. But I 10.________(promise) to forgive you only if you find my ring. Goodbye！”
Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻刨) the ground to find the eagle's ring.
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
写给地球人的信 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine(磷化氢) on Venus(金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from The Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of(代表) the citizens on Venus.
Attention, People of Earth
Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away—here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away.
We're serious. No spacecraft to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we're going to be really upset.
We don't want to be impolite. It's just that we're shocked by what you've got going on down there.
Earth looks like a mess. You've got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet.
We know you'd like it here. That's what frightens us. You'd all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the people on Mars(火星) and Jupiter(木星) are going to come, too. But we can't handle so much.
Venus is not Earth 2. We suggest that you solve your problems because the Earth is your only home.
God bless you!
Sincerely，
Venusians(金星人)
1．What did scientists find on Venus
________________________________________________________________
2．What do the Venusians ask Earth people to do
________________________________________________________________
3．How will the Venusians feel when seeing many Earth people on Venus
________________________________________________________________
4．Why do Earth people want to leave for another planet
________________________________________________________________
5．Who actually wrote the letter
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BADCC　6～10 CDABB　11～15 ADBDC
二、1～4 BABA
三、1.was playing　2.to play　3.flying　4.yours　5.agreed
6．it　7.Suddenly　8.so　9.have hurt　10.will promise
四、1.A gas called phosphine.
2．They ask them to stay away from Venus.
3．Upset./They will feel upset.
4．Because the Earth looks like a mess./Because there are health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. on the Earth./Because there are many problems on the Earth.
5．A reporter from The Washington Post.组合练二 完形填空＋阅读理解＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
学校生活 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·浙江金华中考)As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their 1 teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
“Everything is fine, Tom，” Mrs. Williams tried to 2 as she spoke. “I've just lost something important, and I don't think I can find it.”
“What did you 3 ？” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.”
Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. 4 ， she answered, “Well, I left an old 5 on my desk. This newspaper belonged to(属于) my 6 . I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's history class. The paper is old, but it is also 7 because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to 8 . The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.”
The other students looked at each other. They 9 who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher 10 ．
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. “ 11 ， Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We're sure to find it 12 we work together.”
Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn't, she would 13 feel very lucky. She had a group of students who 14 her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to 15 in her life!
1．A.English B．history C．math D．science
2．A.cry B．nod C．smile D．shout
3．A.get B．hear C．lose D．say
4．A.Finally B．Nervously C．Immediately D．Proudly
5．A.magazine B．newspaper C．map D．photo
6．A.grandmother B．grandfather C．mother D．father
7．A.expensive B．fantastic C．popular D．special
8．A.him B．me C．you D．us
9．A.discovered B．explained C．imagined D．wondered
10．A.afraid B．angry C．sad D．surprised
11．A.I'm sorry B．Excuse me C．Good idea D．Don't worry
12．A.because B．before C．if D．so
13．A.almost B．again C．only D．still
14．A.cared about B．depended on C．laughed at D．played with
15．A.find B．learn C．make D．teach
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
科学测验 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·江西模拟二)Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to get a reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And that's not all they can do. Olli Loukola was one of the scientists who worked on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small brained insects，” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.
For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform. First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got to the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the rewards. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.
Then scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it, too. They didn't just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action. They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains in bees and people have neurons(神经元). The neurons let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures” even though they have far fewer neurons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They touch their heads, bump(碰撞) into each other and they even dance. Loukola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain was, the less intelligent the animal was. But this study shows that is not true.
1．What does the underlined word “experiment” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A medical program. B．A scientific test.
C．An animal story. D．A biology expert.
2．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about the study
A．It helps humans to get better at something by copying.
B．It teaches bees to copy what they see and do the same.
C．It shows bees can learn something new to get a reward.
D．It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.
3．From Paragraph 3, what can we learn
A．Scientists have always believed that bees are highly intelligent.
B．Scientists explain that bees talk to each other in body languages.
C．Scientists have questioned whether the study's results are correct.
D．Scientists explain that bees are unable to learn from one another.
4．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Bees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.
B．Bees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.
C．Bees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.
D．Bees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.
三、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物故事 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　By day, Jonah Swann is a Reed Academy seventh grader. He takes classes at school. In the evening and on weekends, he stays busy as the 13 year old CEO of the Kandle Company. Sales of his Christmas candles have been popular, especially leading up to the holiday. But making money for himself is not the goal.
It has been a long time since he became interested in business. He wanted very much to have hands on experience. His parents were supportive(支持的). A friend of the family bought a candle making machine to learn about business and, when he was done, he donated it to the boy.
To get started, Swann had to learn how to use the machine to make candles and think about how to sell them. He set up a website to sell the candles online.
For Swann, making money is not the final goal. He wanted to do the charity for school. “I don't have much of a use for the money，” he said. “I try to give back all the money I can to the school.” In fact, he has already taken his first step towards this goal. He gave away at least 10 percent of his company's profits(利润) to support study programs at his school. He will give away much money to a business club—he started it in his school. The club often invites guest speakers who will share their business experience.
1．What does Jonah Swann do
________________________________________________________________
2．What is Jonah Swann interested in
________________________________________________________________
3．What business does Jonah Swann do
________________________________________________________________
4．What was his first step towards his goal
________________________________________________________________
5．Why did Jonah Swann start a business club in his school
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BCCAB　6～10 ADBDC　11～15 DCDAA
二、1～4 BCBA
三、1.A student and CEO of the Kandle Company.
2．Business./Doing business.
3．The candle business./Making and selling candles.
4．He gave away at least 10 percent of his company's profits to support study programs at his school.
5．To share the business experience.组合练五 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2016·山东日照中考)It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the 1 when I noticed an old lady. She was 2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋)．
As I 3 her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some 4 in her hands.
I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox 5 the street. The light turned green, but I pretended(假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 6 . Drivers often drove 7 through red lights and stop signs.
I stayed there until she 8 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and 9 it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand in hand, we were waiting for the 10 to change.
When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, 11 the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her 12 across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 13 of her hand in my own.
People say the first language of all humans is 14 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation 15 . And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.
1．A.crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain
2．A.begging B．walking C．running D．riding
3．A.knew B．expected C．missed D．passed
4．A.letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers
5．A.across B．over C．through D．behind
6．A.strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe
7．A.carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly
8．A.called B．reached C．found D．caught
9．A.pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held
10．A.way B．light C．ride D．traffic
11．A.took B．sent C．dropped D．locked
12．A.forward B．back C．away D．ahead
13．A.warmth B．trust C．care D．love
14．A.help B．kindness C．touch D．action
15．A.interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopeful
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
介绍古琴 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·四川南充中考节选)One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei(701～761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight best.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
1．Today, the guqin has ________ strings.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
2．According to the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right choice.
A．at a quiet restaurant
B．at a welcome party
C．in a peaceful yard with flowers
D．on a dark night with rainstorm
3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The guqin has a history of less than 3，000 years.
B．The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.
C．The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D．The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The guqin and its music.
B．The guqin and its players.
C．Four traditional Chinese arts.
D．The development of guqin music.
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
学校生活 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2022·原创)It was April Fools' Day, but students from the San Diego Jewish Academy in the US had no time to play tricks.
They were busy breaking a Guinness World Record by making 1.________ most sandwiches in three minutes. The students made 868 sandwiches in three minutes. So far, they 2.________(break) the previous(之前的) world record of 490 sandwiches. The sandwiches 3.________(give) to homeless and poor people.
550 students from kindergarten to 12th grade took part in this activity. Students found 52 tables 4.________(wait) for them in the school gym, each with pieces of bread, lettuce, sliced tomatoes and cheese. While they 5.________(make) sandwiches, forty five parent volunteers came to cheer them on. A note on each table 6.________(tell) the students what to put in each sandwich—two slices of cheese, one slice of tomato and one piece of lettuce.
The gym's scoreboard(计分板) was set at three 7.________(minute) As the time started, the students quickly made their sandwiches. The youngest students made one sandwich each, while 8.________(old) students made two. Within two minutes, almost all of the students stepped back from their table. They waved their hands in the air 9.________(show) that they had finished.
“These special experiences not only bring together our school community(团体), but help students learn that everyone can make a sandwich to help those 10.________ need，” said principal Chaim Heller.
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
体育赛事 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or watch them.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes were women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person's speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.
One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100 meter race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men's 100 meter race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto(格言)“Faster，Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about.
1．How long did the ancient Olympic Games last
________________________________________________________________
2．Where were the first modern Olympic Games held
________________________________________________________________
3．What can track events test
________________________________________________________________
4．How many field events are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________________________________
5．What is the Olympic motto
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CBDAA　6～10 CCBDB　11～15 CBACD
二、1～4 DCCA
三、1.the　2.have broken　3.were given　4.waiting
5．were making　6.told　7.minutes　8.older
9．to show　10.in
四、1.For over a thousand years.
2．In Athens, Greece.
3．A person's speed.
4．Three/3.
5．Faster, Higher, Stronger.组合练十二 完形填空＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
哲理故事 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·浙江宁波余姚期末)There was once a carpenter(木匠) living in a small village. He had no other skills, but he was good at 1 houses. His boss was very nice, so he worked for his boss one year after another. 2 tens of years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and made a 3 . He told the boss that he was 4 the job and he wanted to live a peaceful life with his family.
However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to 5 to build one final house before he left the team. The carpenter 6 agreed, though he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore. He started to build the house, but his 7 wasn't in it. In order to finish the job as quickly as possibly, he used cheap 8 and did the job carelessly. As a result, it turned out to be the 9 house that he had ever built. When he finished, his boss came to see him.
Seeing the house, he said nothing.
He paid the carpenter for building the house. He then 10 ， “I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your hard work. You have built so many 11 houses for other people these years. But there is not a single one for 12 . So I'm going to give you this house as a 13 ．”
What a shame! The carpenter was speechless. He had never 14 his boss would give him such a big gift. If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it much more 15 . He regretted building his final house so poorly.
1．A.watching B．moving C．building D．drawing
2．A.Before B．After C．Since D．Until
3．A.mistake B．promise C．decision D．list
4．A.giving up B．picking up C．setting up D．taking up
5．A.refuse B．volunteer C．help D．return
6．A.even B．seldom C．only D．still
7．A.head B．heart C．arm D．leg
8．A.materials B．computers C．products D．lifts
9．A.biggest B．smallest C．worst D．best
10．A.advised B．cried C．laughed D．explained
11．A.old B．ugly C．beautiful D．mobile
12．A.himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
13．A.beginning B．gift C．rule D．background
14．A.expected B．doubted C．decided D．understood
15．A.directly B．differently C．secretly D．quickly
二、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
环境保护 说明文 ★★★☆☆
When your pen is broken, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分类) 1.________(separate). In recent years, most Chinese cities 2.________(work) hard on it.
Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage(垃圾). Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points 3.________ milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste 4.________(know) as household waste. “They are things that you don't want but pigs can eat，” Guangzhou Daily explained.
Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste 5.________(include) things like medicine and batteries.　
Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable 6.________ harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities 7.________(use) this method to sort their garbage now, too. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting 8.________(it) garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late 9.________(learn) how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your garbage, all of them10.________(go) to a landfill(垃圾填埋地). These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.
三、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物故事 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　Almost every school day, Yang Wenqing is busy moving back and forth between three classrooms to teach her 22 students. She is the only teacher of this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province. The village is the home of many “left behind children”， as their parents have gone to work in cities. “Now 15 of the 22 students here are ‘left behind children’，” says Yang.
The 54 year old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai ten years ago when Luxi County set up its teaching center to give the school age children education. Yang says, “The purpose of the teaching center is to provide pre school care and educate the pupils in the first and second grades so that they are able to walk to the school 4 kilometers away on their own.”
Besides Chinese and math, Yang also teaches music and art. In order to better teach the students, she received training. “Although I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing less，” she says.
At 4 p．m. every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and rings the school bell. Upon hearing the bell, the students line up to return home. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrooms. She is always the last one to leave the school.
“I enjoy being with the children. And I think I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years，” Yang says.
1．How long has the teaching center provided education for children
________________________________________________________________
2．How will the children go to the faraway school
________________________________________________________________
3．What does Yang Wenqing do after school every day？　
________________________________________________________________
4．What does Yang think of her work in the teaching center
________________________________________________________________
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CBCAC　6～10 DBACD　11～15 CDBAB
二、1.separately　2.have worked　3.for　4.is known　5.includes
6．or　7.are using　8.its　9.to learn　10.will go
三、1.For 10 years.　2.On foot.
3．She carefully cleans the classrooms.　4.Enjoyable.
5．Yang Wenqing tries her best to help the children in need.组合练八 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
学习方法 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·四川内江第六中学九下入学考试)Students learn their lessons in class. In class, 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. That is, students can 5 themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a(n) 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't 11 ， or you want to know more about it. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 is that you should answer the questions yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading books, and 15 by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
1．A.students B．doctors C．workers D．teachers
2．A.playing B．thinking C．learning D．drawing
3．A.only B．second C．last D．first
4．A.other B．the other C．others D．another
5．A.ask B．teach C．study D．enjoy
6．A.when B．after C．before D．because
7．A.words B．answers C．sentences D．articles
8．A.boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy
9．A.writing B．reading C．speaking D．listening
10．A.interested B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed
11．A.like B．understand C．forget D．meet
12．A.kind B．bad C．stupid D．clever
13．A.fourth B．third C．second D．first
14．A.in B．by C．on D．at
15．A.sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
学习历史的原因 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and trouble. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, ________. Some history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
1．What kind of writing is the passage above
A．A diary. B．A story.
C．A speech. D．A letter.
2．Which of the following can be put in the blank of Paragraph 4
A．the mistakes of the past won't help us
B．I don't like the idea of learning history
C．it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D．not everything that happened in the past is good
3．According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ________．
A．show what is happening to us
B．build and develop our country
C．influence the people in the future
D．help understand the people in the past
4．The writer wrote the passage to ________．
A．introduce some important people in history
B．develop students' interest in learning history
C．explain different people's understanding of history
D．show the relationship between the past and the future
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
养宠物的感想 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　When my 11 year old dog started to lose interest in her dry dog food, I was not quite 1.________(worry). I'd get tired of 2.________ same food day after day, too. 3.________ when this went on for several weeks, I began to worry. She would start to eat and then just 4.________(walk) away from her dish. I also noticed she had stopped 5.________(play) with her favorite tug toy.
When I 6.________(come) home from school one day last week, my dog ran to greet me as usual. I bent down to pet her cute little face and she let out a yelp(尖叫). That's when I knew it was time 7.________(see) the vet(兽医)．
I took her to the vet's. She whimpered(呜咽) 8.________(quiet) while we were waiting in the waiting room. When the vet looked inside her mouth, he soon found out the problem.
“This dog has several loose teeth that are causing her pain，” he said. He removed her loose teeth and gave her some medicine. She was feeling fine in no time. I realized that 9.________(pet) should be taken good care 10.________ anywhere and anytime.
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2022·原创)In downtown(闹市区的) Tokyo, there is an ordinary office building. Step into its basement(地下室) and you will see Sukiyabashi Jiro. It's a tiny sushi bar with only ten seats and no bathroom. You may find it hard to believe that it is, in fact, a three star Michelin restaurant. Behind its counter, a 94 year old chef is carefully making sushi. His name is Jiro Ono. He is considered to be the best sushi chef worldwide.
Sukiyabashi Jiro serves sushi only. This allows the staff to focus on preparing top quality sushi. Jiro, the owner of the restaurant, only buys the best fish and uses the best rice. He is very serious about the food. He even makes his sushi in different sizes for different customers so that everyone will be able to finish his or her food.
Jiro started to learn to make sushi when he was only nine years old. Ever since then, he has been doing this job. Jiro loves his job. Although he is now in his nineties, he continues to make sushi every day at his tiny restaurant. He even studies how to make better sushi in his dreams! “Once you've decided on your work，” he said, “you have to fall in love with your work. Never complain about your job. You must devote your attention to your work. That's the secret of success.”
The tiny restaurant has been very popular among Tokyo's citizens. One customer said, “I am impressed by the quality of the sushi. I have never tasted rice like that.” Guests have to book in advance. Each diner has to pay ?$368 for twenty pieces of sushi.
1．According to the article, where is Sukiyabashi Jiro located
________________________________________________________________
2．Why does Jiro Ono make his sushi in different sizes for different customers
________________________________________________________________
3．How long has Jiro been making sushi
________________________________________________________________
4．According to Jiro, what is the secret of success
________________________________________________________________
5．How much should each customer pay for 20 pieces of sushi at Sukiyabashi Jiro
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 DCADB　6～10 ABCBA　11～15 BDBBA
二、1～ 4 CDCB
三、1.worried　2.the　3.But　4.walk　5.playing
6．came　7.to see　8.quietly　9.pets　10.of
四、1.It is located in downtown Tokyo./It is located in an ordinary office building in downtown Tokyo./It is located in the basement of an ordinary office building in downtown Tokyo.
2．Because he wants to make sure that all of his customers can finish their food.
3．For more than 80 years./Since he was nine years old.
4．Loving what you do, and devoting your attention to your work.
5．368 dollars.组合练一 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
运动与健康 说明文 ★★★☆☆
(2021·浙江绍兴中考)A 70 year old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is 1 about running and has completed over 100 marathons(马拉松) so far.
Most people 2 to take it easy after they retire(退休), but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is 3 not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a 4 to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion(酷爱). She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn't 5 since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the 6 person to ever complete the 168 kilometer Liaoning marathon.
“This lady is as old as my grandmother; how can she run so fast That's 7 ，” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete 8 the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her 9 . It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5～6 hours 10 they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by 11 ， and chose the longest distance.
So 12 can a 70 year old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her 13 couldn't finish One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she 14 running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt(沥青) roads.
Wang Guilan 15 believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.
1．A.crazy B．angry C．nervous D．sorry
2．A.refuse B．promise C．choose D．remember
3．A.normally B．certainly C．especially D．partly
4．A.task B．rule C．lesson D．way
5．A.progressed B．stopped C．succeeded D．cheered
6．A.prettiest B．healthiest C．oldest D．cleverest
7．A.lucky B．surprising C．important D．funny
8．A.in B．for C．with D．against
9．A.husband B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend
10．A.even if B．because C．so that D．unless
11．A.herself B．itself C．myself D．yourself
12．A.how B．when C．why D．where
13．A.height B．age C．weight D．size
14．A.loves B．imagines C．suggests D．avoids
15．A.hardly B．easily C．seriously D．strongly
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
因书结缘 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly that the librarian once snapped, “Don't take home so many books if you're not going to read them all.”
“But I did read them all，” I said.
In college, when I created my online dating(约会) profile, in the “favorite books” section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Fang and so on. But I realized I hadn't read most of those titles for two years.
David was my first online date. David read about a book or two a week. When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common.
On our seventh date, David and I visited the library.
“I have a game，” he said, taking out two pens and Post its(便利贴). “Let's find books we've read and leave reviews in them for the next person.”
We stayed there for an hour.
Before leaving, I said, “I will tell you something. I've only read one book this year.”
“But you like books，” he said. “You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book！”
Back home, David's charge to “read a book” echoed in my head. I bought books whenever I got the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.
I picked up one. Whenever I wanted to give up on it, I thought of David.
“How's your day？” David texted.
“Good. A little tired，” I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my book.” The last time I'd pulled an all nighter to read, I was 12 and the book was Little Women.
David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post it read：“Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me？”
His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.
1．How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story
A．To show how rude the librarian was.
B．To show Karla was always a reader.
C．To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.
D．To prove it's better to buy books than borrow books.
2．Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla
a．She had a game with David.
b．She created her online dating profile.
c．She was shown the Post it written to her.
d．She told David she only read one book that year.
e．She found they had only four titles in common.
A．dbeac B．baecd C．beadc D．dbace
3．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 11 from the bottom
A．I just loved the idea of reading.
B．I tried to appear to be a book lover.
C．I painfully realized most of my books went unread.
D．I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.
4．What's the best title of the passage
A．Falling in love by the book
B．Buying books for yourself not for your shelf
C．A true lover of books knows no time
D．Love books enough and books love you back
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·四川南充中考)Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 1.________(probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2.________ wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3.________ I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4.________(friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5.________(appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6.________(get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 7.________ everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8.________(find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9.________(early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10.________(thank) I was!
参考答案
一、1～5 ACBDB　6～10 CBADC　11～15 ACBAD
二、1～4 CCDA
三、1.probably　2.the　3.but　4.friends　5.disappear
6．to get　7.Besides　8.found　9.earlier　10.thankful组合练十五 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
调查研究 说明文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·辽宁沈阳和平一模)For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture(后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature—what people are 1 with—that decides what they will be like 2 is it nurture—what 3 to people when they are born—that decides what they will be like
Scientists have been studying twins to 4 if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the 5 DNA. Sometimes twins don't live together at birth and grow up in different 6 and different places—so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.
When scientists 7 these twins in their later life, they sometimes find some surprising 8 . Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(收养) by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty nine years 9 and discovered they had a lot in 10 . Both had been 11 twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!
Each twin had a son—one called his son James Alan and the 12 called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first 13 in the same color of car.
So far twin 14 seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build 15 we are.
1．A.taught B．grown C．born D．made
2．A.So B．And C．If D．Or
3．A.pretends B．happens C．falls D．depends
4．A.hear B．win C．see D．plan
5．A.nice B．same C．full D．free
6．A.families B．cities C．countries D．nations
7．A.believe B．suggest C．receive D．compare
8．A.numbers B．discoveries C．results D．decisions
9．A.ago B．later C．forward D．behind
10．A.common B．fact C．danger D．trouble
11．A.mentioned B．married C．succeeded D．interviewed
12．A.either B．else C．other D．another
13．A.competition B．education C．purpose D．meeting
14．A.studies B．movies C．challenges D．exams
15．A.what B．when C．where D．who
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.
At first, I was feeling good.
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.
After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily, “Are you mad You're fired(解雇)！”
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.
1．What happened last night made the writer ________．
A．understand something
B．forget his pain
C．keep doing housework
D．get a good job
2．When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started ________．
A．crying B．coughing
C．jumping D．laughing
3．The cat ran away because ________．
A．it was going to sleep
B．it was afraid of the writer
C．it wanted to have dinner
D．it saw a mouse running
4．How did the writer's feelings change in the story
A．relaxed—angry—good
B．good—excited—worried
C．good—worried—relaxed
D．worried—good—angry
三、语法填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　Philip is a school boy. On his 1.________(twelve) birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don't think it's right to eat animals，” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip's parents were not happy about that. “You are a 2.________(grow) boy，” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak？” His mother put some beef, rice and 3.________(carrot) in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now，” she said. “Don't leave anything.” Philip didn't want 4.________(make) his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
“You're a silly boy！” said his father. “I'm getting very angry 5.________ you.”
“I'm sorry, Mom and Dad，” answered Philip. “I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I 6.________(real) don't want to eat any meat.”
“Then have some fish, dear，” said his mother.
“Oh no, I can't！” cried Philip. “Fish 7.________(be) living things too.”
“Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat 8.________ fish，” said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with 9.________(he) and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school？” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say.”
“I don't agree with Philip，” replied the teacher. “But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students 10.________ (do) that.”
四、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人与动物 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray, “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for sixteen hours. During this time I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What's he up to？’ I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger I was able to communicate with my friend Becky who then told my doctor.”
The second story is from Colin, “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild ‘Mom’ cockatoo(鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings. So she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. ‘Baby’ cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.”
After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
1．What's the cat's name
________________________________________________________________
2．How long had Ray been on the floor and unable to move
________________________________________________________________
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
________________________________________________________________
4．Why didn't “Mom” cockatoo return to the wild
________________________________________________________________
5．What is the main idea of the passage
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CDBCB　6～10 ADCBA　11～15 BCDAD
二、1～4 ADBC
三、1.twelfth　2.growing　3.carrots　4.to make
5．with/at　6.really　7.are　8.or　9.him　10.to do
四、1.Tiger.　2.Sixteen/16 hours.　3.The iPad.
4．She lost one of her wings and couldn't fly.
5．We should respect every life in the world.组合练四 完形填空＋阅读理解＋阅读表达
一、完形填空
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人与动物 记叙文 ★★★★☆
(2021·浙江衢州中考)Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy(小狗) very much.
“That kind of dog is too 1 ，” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 2 you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty six dollars. But it was not enough to 3 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter(收容所) Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 4 homeless pets，” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 5 to care for a puppy before you get one. I'm sure you can 6 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for 7 . All our money is to help animals.”
“You'll know a lot about dogs，” Papa 8 Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders drooped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy 9 ， he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 10 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 11 as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to 12 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We've had 13 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic(精力旺盛的) dog.”
“I 14 I could buy her，” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can't buy her, 15 you can adopt(领养) her.”
With his parents' permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead，” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
1．A.dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small
2．A.actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs
3．A.treat B．save C．buy D．study
4．A.takes care of B．looks forward to
C．depends on D．gives up
5．A.why B．how C．when D．where
6．A.imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn
7．A.fun B．free C．money D．life
8．A.stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．warned
9．A.Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally
10．A.mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit
11．A.playful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
12．A.hate B．treasure C．waste D．check
13．A.trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests
14．A.remember B．notice C．hear D．wish
15．A.and B．but C．or D．so
二、阅读理解
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
书写的重要性 记叙文 ★★★★☆
　　(2021·河北石家庄第四十三中学一模)A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine.
It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety one years old and she has wonderful manners. That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has a wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship(书法) is smooth. It is a pleasure to read.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was considered an important skill. Now, it is the age of e mail and social media. Few people have the time or hope to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is not good in my view, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades, keeping your writing clean and beautiful will be important. Your writing might be full of good ideas. However, terrible handwriting can turn an A into a B. Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other advantages, too. Since it's a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational advantages, good penmanship also has personal advantages. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away. I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure!
1．Why did Aunt Lorraine write a letter to the author
A．To express her thanks.
B．To show her wonderful manners.
C．To make herself pleased.
D．To set a good example to the author.
2．According to the author, which of the following is NOT the advantage of good handwriting
A．Getting good grades on your writing.
B．Organizing your thoughts.
C．Making your writing full of good ideas.
D．Improving your English pronunciation.
3．The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe ________．
A．a boring letter B．a great treasure
C．bad handwriting D．good penmanship
4．What does the author want to do by writing this article
A．To express the importance of clean and beautiful handwriting.
B．To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
C．To talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D．To encourage people to write letters by hand instead of e mailing.
三、阅读表达
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
宠物法律 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2022·原创)Switzerland(瑞士) is a very beautiful place. And the Swiss government has come up with some strange rules.
Is it exciting to have a goldfish as a pet It is easy to take care of and makes your life interesting. But hold on, you may make a big mistake if you live in Switzerland. It is not allowed to keep only one goldfish, according to the country's law. Why Fish are social animals. In the sea they swim in groups. The Swiss government believes it is very bad to make them live alone. So keeping only one goldfish has not been allowed since 2008. And this rule is not just used for goldfish. Other social animals, like guinea pigs(豚鼠) and budgerigars(虎皮鹦鹉), are also the same.
Dog lovers have to take courses before they can own one—and then have practical training. If you want just one cat, you must let it outside so it can see other cats. If it's going to be kept indoors, then you've got to get two.
Are you planning to buy a parrot and keep it alone at home for fun Forget about it in Switzerland. It'll be considered abuse(虐待) unless you can get him a friend to talk to.
One thing is for sure, these rules will certainly make most British feel sorry about their pet owning habits.
1．Why can't people just keep one goldfish in Switzerland
________________________________________________________________
2．When was the special rule made to keep goldfish in Switzerland
________________________________________________________________
3．What should one do before keeping a dog
________________________________________________________________
4．What should you do if you want to keep your cat indoors
________________________________________________________________
5．What does the writer think of British pet owning habits
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CDCAB　6～10 DBCDC　11～15 ABADB
二、1～4 ACCA
三、1.Because fish are social animals. It's bad to make them live alone.
2．In 2008.
3．He has to take courses.
4．You've got to get two.
5．Bad/Unfriendly.

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