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盐城市二○二一年中考
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-45题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
一、单项选择（共15 小题。每小题 1 分, 计 15分
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
4. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
5. During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
6. —Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is ________ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
7. Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.
A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population
8. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We ________ take action before it is too late.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
9. Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives
10. Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
11. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
12. Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember
13. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
14. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
15. —China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）.
—________. We’re so proud of being Chinese.
A. Fantastic B. Don’t mention it C. I have no idea D. Good luck
二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as ___16___ and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, ___17___ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The ___18___
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is ___19___ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a ___20___ act. Therefore, red packets are always ___21___ and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___22___ it in front of the giver. ___23___, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign ___24___ names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, ___25___ the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names.
The amount（数量）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the ___26___your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be ___27___. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to ___28___ in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in ___29___. For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.
The money inside a red packet should ___30___ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
16. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice
17. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes
18. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history
19. A. when B. why C. how D. where
20. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious
21. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered
22. A. watch B. hide C. open D. accept
23. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
24. A. his B. their C. your D. our
25. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect
26. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider
27. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned
28. A. birth B. fear C. death D. envy
29. A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs
30. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The following is adapted from a promotional film about Yancheng.
Here, you can come and go as you please.___①___ Here, cars are manufactured, as well as happiness. Here, we open the door toward the future by upgrading industries. Here, agriculture is about scientific cultivation, and also for tourism and education.____②___ Here, we live in harmony with nature.____③__ Here, the spirit of the Iron Army is remembered and carried forward.____④___
Here, a modern city is being built and enriched with passion.Here, broaden your horizon and open your heart. Welcome to Yancheng!
31. What’s the main purpose of the film
A. To introduce Yancheng to the world. B. To show the sights of Yancheng.
C. To explain the history of Yancheng. D. To describe the development of Yancheng.
32. “Here it is a paradise for animals and also animal lovers.” can be put in _________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
33. What might be the best title for the film
A. Old Yancheng. B. Busy Yancheng. C. Natural Yancheng. D. Loving Yancheng.
B
Derek Redmond
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.
After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.
When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying to climb the 8,61l-metre mountain for the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson,
It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
___▲ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.
But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metes or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.
So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.
34. What information is mentioned in the first story
A. The time Derek spent on the race.
B. The person who crossed the line with Derek.
C. The speed Derek ran for the first 150 meters.
D. The names of the runners who went past Derek.
35. Which of the following can be put in ________.
A. Gerlinde went back to base-camp B. Gerlinde went on climbing
C. Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks D. Gerlinde wanted to try again
36. What did the two main characters have in common
A. They both came from Britain.
B. They both failed the 400-metre race.
C. They both had the dream to climb high mountains.
D. They were both brave people who didn’t give up.
37. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. The most important thing is to win the race.
B. When things go wrong, we must stop at once.
C. When we start something, we should try to finish.
D. We shouldn’t start a race if we think we can’t win.
C
Tips for being a super-organized studentPosted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand…OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized!So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments
Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping.Amy: Thanks, Gloria! I agree.
Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.
Leo: 25 May, 2021-08:06Hi! Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!Amy: Great tip. I’ve got a board. I’ll try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo.
38. Amy started the post to get ________.
A. comments on her homework B. tips on how to be well organized
C. suggestions on not forgetting things D. advice on how to do her homework
39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Gloria was the first to give comments.
B. Amy didn’t agree with what Leo said.
C. Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary.
D. Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.
40. What did Leo mean by saying “The best part is when I remove something from the board! ”
A. The things he removes are the best part
B. He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.
C. He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task.
D. He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
D
Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day, the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!
Frog: What a selfish princess. I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specialty.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad!
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend!
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
41. The reading material above is ________.
A. a poem B. a play C. an interview D. a questionnaire
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”
A. bring back B. take away C. break down D. put away
43. Why did he frog hop over to the castle
A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle.
C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princess of her promise.
44. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog.
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest
A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②①
45. What can we learn from the story
A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship.
B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
第 Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共 60 分）
四、任务型阅读（共 15小题, 计 20 分）
（—）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home ___46___ from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
The Atal family(Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.People can ___47___ and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton（ 48 ） It takes a short ___49___ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.It’s a good place for ___50___ like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not ___51___.It’s difficult to get around ___52___ a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants ___53___ at night.You can always find ___54___ you need. There is much ___55___ at night and lot of traffic during the day.
（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10分）
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it
Li MingEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang HuaWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
56. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
_____________________________________________________
57. What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home
_____________________________________________________
58. What happened to Li Ming one year later
_____________________________________________________
59. Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now
_____________________________________________________
60. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home
_____________________________________________________
五、词汇（共 20小题, 每小题1分, 计 20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
61. —Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema
—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随）
62. No country is safe ________ all countries are safe. （除非）
63. Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________（大脑）.
64. The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________ the foreigners.（在……当中）
65. There are many online libraries where you can read books for ________, such as the national Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. （免费的）
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
66. If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) ________ item inside. (known)
67. Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ________ in its beauty. (her)
68. Choose________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
69. Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a ________ friendship. (last)
70. Scienists have found that _________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t___71___ away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many c___72___ in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t___73___ in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China’s first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h___74___ 760,000 people.
Many fruits and v___75___ go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their l___76___. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j___77___ as good as “normal” food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o___78___ dishes by using the “N-1”formula. “N” s___79___ for the number of people in your group. So if you’re in a group of s___80___ people, you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.
六、书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）
81. 初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. What was the experience
2. What have you learned from it
注意事项：
（1）词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案和详解
1.【答案详解】C 考查冠词辨析。句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。A.a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词；D. /零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。所以选C。
2.【答案详解】B 考查介词辨析。句意：2021年5月，中国成功在火星上着陆了一艘宇宙飞船。A.in在……里；B. on在……上；C.at在；D. for为了。land…on…着陆于……，所以选B。
3.【答案详解】C 考查连词辨析。句意：阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你会知道如何照顾你的猫。
A.or或者；B. so所以；C.and和；D. but但是。“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系，用连词and连接，所以选C。
4.【答案详解】D 考查形容词辨析。句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。A.careful仔细的；B. generous慷慨的；C.famous著名的；D. perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完美的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，所以选D。
5.【答案详解】D 考查时态。句意：在马尔医生最后一次访问时，他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，所以选D。
6.【答案详解】B 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：——Daniel，你为什么笑？——在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。A.anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；B. something某件事，用于肯定句；C.everything一切；D. nothing没什么事。根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句，所以选B。
7.【答案详解】A 考查名词辨析。句意：袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。A. hunger饥饿；B. health健康；C.pollution污染；D. population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，所以选A。
8.【答案详解】B 考查情态动词。句意：我们面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须采取行动，否则就太晚了。A.can能，会；B. must必须；C.may可能；D. might可能。根据“The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.”可知，问题比较严重，所以必须采取行动。所以选B。
9.【答案详解】A 考查动词辨析。句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力！A.shares分享；B. provides提供；C.makes制造；D. gives给。根据“Alice often …the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，是与我们分享这种乐趣，用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，所以选A。
10.【答案详解】C 考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，所以此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，所以选C。
11.【答案详解】D 考查副词辨析。句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。A.hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C.really真地；D. especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，所以选D。
12.【答案详解】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，所以选D。
13.【答案详解】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你好！我想和客户服务部通话。——请不要挂机，我帮你接通。A.hold on不挂断电话；B. carry on继续；C.come on快点；D. go on继续。根据“I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.”和“I’ll put you through”可知，是别挂断电话，所以选A。
14.【答案详解】C 考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，所以选C。
15.【答案详解】A 考查情景交际。句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——太好了。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。A.Fantastic极好的；B. Don’t mention it别客气；C.I have no idea我没有任何想法；D. Good luck好运。根据“We're so proud of being Chinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事实的评价，且是好的评价。所以选A。
16.【答案详解】C 句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。A.praise赞扬；B. dream梦想；C.happiness幸福；D. advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，所以选C。
17.【答案详解】B 句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。A.paper纸；B. money钱；C.letters信；D. notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，所以选B。
18.【答案详解】A 句意：颜色 A.colour颜色；B. size尺寸；C.shape形状；D. history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，所以选A。
19.【答案详解】B 句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。A.when何时；B. why为什么；C.how如何；D. where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，所以选B。
20.【答案详解】D 句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。A.strange奇怪的；B. simple简单的；C.smart聪明的；D. serious严肃的。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，所以选D。
21.【答案详解】A 句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。A.presented颁发；B. filled填满；C. covered覆盖；D. gathered聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，所以选A。
22.【答案详解】C 句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。A.watch观看；B. hide隐藏；C.open打开；D. accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，所以选C。
23.【答案详解】B 句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。A.Moreover此外；B. However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，所以选B。
24.【答案详解】B 句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。A.his他的；B. their他们的；C.your你的/你们的；D. our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，所以选B。
25.【答案详解】A 句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。
A.count数；B. change改变；C.choose选择；D. collect收集。根据“and record it on a register”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，所以选A。
26.【答案详解】C 句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。A.worse更差；B. harder更难；C.closer更近；D. wider更宽。根据“the…your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，所以选C。
27.【答案详解】A 句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。A.avoided避免；B. increased增加；C. afforded买得起；D. returned归还。根据“Anything with a four is not good”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。所以选A。
28.【答案详解】 C 句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。A.birth出生；B. fear害怕；C.death死亡；D. envy嫉妒。根据“because four sounds similar to…in Chinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，所以选C。
29.【答案详解】 D 句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。A.groups组；B. rows排；C.teams队；D. pairs双。根据“Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in…”可知，人们相信好事成双，所以选D。
30.【答案详解】D 句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。A.sometimes有时；B. never从不；C.seldom很少；D. always总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，所以选D。
31.【答案详解】A 主旨大意题。本文改编自一部关于盐城的宣传电影，向我们介绍盐城。所以选A。
32.【答案详解】C 推理判断题。根据“Here, we live in harmony with nature”可知，我们与自然和谐相处，题干中“Here, it is a paradise for animals and also animal lovers.这里是动物的天堂，也是动物爱好者的天堂”与自然相关，所以选C。
33.【答案详解】D 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍盐城，包括盐城的变化、工业、自然等方面，且根据结尾“Here, a modern city is being built and enriched with passion.Here, broaden your horizon and open your heart.”的描述，选项D“充满爱的盐城”符合主题，所以选D。
34.【答案详解】B 细节理解题。根据“And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line”可知，第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起冲向终点的人，也就是他的爸爸，所以选B。
35.【答案详解】 A 句意猜测题。根据上一段“He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.”可知在第一次攀爬中，失去了朋友，所以她回到了大本营，A选项“Gerlinde回到了大本营”符合，所以选A。
36.【答案详解】D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这两个人的共同特点都是遇到了某些困难，但是最终都没有放弃，所以选D。
37.【答案详解】C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过运动员Derek Redmond和登山员Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们，当我们开始某件事时，应该坚持完成，而不要中途放弃，所以选C。
38.【答案详解】B 细节理解题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized”可知，为了学习如何变得井井有条，所以选B。
39.【答案详解】C 推理判断题。根据“Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by”可知，Gloria在学习日记中写下她需要做的事情，C表述正确，所以选C。
40.【答案详解】D 句意猜测题。根据“The best part is when I remove something from the board”可知，Leo认为当某些任务被完成时，这是最享受的时刻，所以选D。
41.【答案详解】B 推理判断题。根据文中对话内容可知，是一则话剧，所以选B。
42.【答案详解】A 词义猜测题。根据“My favorite golden ball fell into the well.”和“I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition.”可知，公主的球掉进了井里，青蛙说可以帮公主找回来，此处retrieve的意思是“拿回来”，所以选A。
43.【答案详解】D 细节理解题。根据“I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.”和“The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.”可知，青蛙跳到城堡去提醒公主她的诺言。所以选D。
44.【答案详解】B 细节理解题。根据“You must promise to take me home and be my friend.”，“When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!”，“The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together.”和“She bent down to kiss the frog”可知，正确的顺序是③①④②，所以选B。
45.【答案详解】C 推理判断题。通过青蛙和公主的故事，我们应该明白：你一旦许下诺言，就必须遵守。所以选C。
46.【答案详解】away 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，这就像是你家之外的另一个家，a home away from home表示“家外之家”，所以填away。
47.【答案详解】walk 根据“ You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers”可知，人们可以散步和游泳，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填walk。
48.【答案详解】England 根据“Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England”可知，这个寄宿家庭在英国的西南部，所以填England。
49.【答案详解】time 格局“It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，所以填time。
50.【答案详解】sports 根据“Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，所以填sports。
51.【答案详解】cheap 根据“ain biking. However, the houses here are expensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive=not cheap，所以填cheap。
52.【答案详解】without 根据“There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car”可知，没有车很难四处走动，所以填without
53.【答案详解】open 根据“There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业，所以填open。
54.【答案详解】what 根据“We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，所以填what。
55.【答案详解】noise 根据“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词，所以填noise。
56.【答案详解】Video cameras. 根据“Video cameras are everywhere...Many parents set up cameras at home”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，所以填Video cameras.
57.【答案详解】To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him. 根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，所以填To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.
58.【答案详解】He got better grades./His grades improved. 根据“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，所以填He got better grades./His grades improved.
59.【答案详解】The camera was taken away. 根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，所以填The camera was taken away.
60.【答案详解】Sometimes it is helpful. 这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，所以填Sometimes it is helpful.
61.【答案详解】follow 句意：——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗？——嗯，我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow跟随，祈使句用动词原形，所以填follow。
62.【答案详解】unless 句意：没有哪个国家是安全的，除非所有国家都安全。空格前后是两个句子，结合中文提示，此空应填连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，所以填unless。
63.【答案详解】brain 句意：跳绳是一种全身运动，对大脑很有好处。brain大脑，在介词后作宾语，所以填brain。
64.【答案详解】among 句意：这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular…the foreigners.”可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，用among表示，所以填among。
65.【答案详解】free 句意：有很多网上图书馆可以免费阅读书籍，比如中国的国家网上图书馆和上海图书馆。free免费的，for free免费，固定短语，所以填free。
66.【答案详解】unknown 句意：如果你买一个盲盒，你会得到一个里面有未知物品的盒子。根据“If you buy a blind box”可知，盲盒里面是未知的，作定语修饰item，所以填unknown。
67.【答案详解】herself 句意：桑迪专心地听着古典音乐，陶醉在它的美中。主语Sandy和宾语是同一个人，表示“她自己”，用反身代词herself，所以填herself。
68.【答案详解】wisely 句意：明智地选择你的空闲时间如何度过，和谁一起度过。此处用于句中修饰动词choose，用副词形式，所以填wisely。
69.【答案详解】lasting 句意：李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人，他们建立了一段永恒的友谊。此处作定语修饰friendship，用last的形容词lasting“永恒的，持久的”，所以填lasting。
70.【答案详解】plants 句意：科学家们发现，植物之间一直在相互交谈。他们的语言是一种化学物质。此空是作从句的主语，要用名词形式，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，所以填plants。
71.【答案详解】(t)hrow 句意：当一些人扔掉不想要的食物时，世界上其他地方的很多人面临食物短缺。根据“unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.”可知，此处指“扔掉”，用固定短语throw away表示，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。所以填(t)hrow。
72.【答案详解】(c)ountries 句意：为了减少食物浪费，世界上像德国和法国一样的许多国家都有食物银行。根据“like German and France ”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”，用country表示，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，所以填(c)ountries。
73.【答案详解】(t)hose 句意：人们和杂货店可以给他们额外的食物，他们可以把食物给那些需要的人。根据“...in need”可知，此处指那些需要的人，结合首字母可知，用代词those指代。所以填(t)hose。
74.【答案详解】 (h)elped 句意：在五年内，它节省了700万吨粮食，帮助了76万人。根据“it saved seven million tons of food and ... 760,000 people.”结合短文和首字母可知，食物银行是为了帮助那些食物短缺的人，help符合语境。由saved可知，此处用动词的过去式。所以填(h)elped。
75.【答案详解】 (v)egetables 句意：许多水果和蔬菜被浪费，因为它们看起来很丑。根据下文“25 to 30 percent of carrots”和首字母v可知，此处指“vegetable蔬菜”，根据many fruits可知，此处用复数表示种类。所以填(v)egetables。
76.【答案详解】(l)ooks 句意：例如，大约25%到30%的胡萝卜因为长得不好看而无法进入商店。根据“because they look ugly”可知，此处指“因为外形丑而无法进入商店”，look“外观”符合语境，由their可知，此处用复数。所以填(l)ooks。
77.【答案详解】(j)ust 句意：所以下次尽量买难看的食物，因为它和“正常”食物一样好。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指和“正常”食物一样好，just as good as...表示“和……同样好”。所以填(j)ust。
78.【答案详解】(o)rder 句意：许多中餐馆告诉人们用“N-1”公式点菜。根据“restaurants are telling people to...dishes ”可知，此处指点餐，order符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，所以填(o)rder。
79.【答案详解】(s)tands 句意：“N”代表你们的人数。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语“N”表示第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。所以填(s)tands。
80.【答案详解】 (s)ix 句意：所以如果你们六个人，你应该点五道菜。根据“N-1”和“you should order five dishes”可知，此处指六个人，six“六”。所以填(s)ix。
81.【答案详解】
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences. I will never forget the experience of being a volunteer for the Asian Games held in our city.
Being one of the three volunteers selected from our school, I felt excited and proud. To make sure that I could provide the best service, I practiced in my spare time, especially my spoken English. When the day finally came, I felt a little bit nervous because I was afraid of making any mistakes. Fortunately, I performed well and was spoken highly of by the volunteer organization.
I learned that we should be confident and hard-working. It was the first time that I had been a volunteer for such an important event, which made me proud ever since.

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