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广西防城港市防城区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟检测题
一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021七下·防城期末）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
⑴　1． 　⑵　2． 　⑶　3． 　⑷　4． 　⑸　5． 　
二、听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
6．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Yes, he is. B．No, she isn't. C．No. he isn't.
7．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Three. B．It's a big family. C．Yes. there are.
8．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, they are. C．He is a doctor.
9．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．It isn't small. B．Yes. he is. C．No. it isn't.
10．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Uncle. B．Aunt. C．Grandfather.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021七下·防城期末）请听对话，回答问题。
11．Betty is from _________________
A．England. B．America. C．China.
12．Betty's father works at a _________________ in China.
A．school. B．hospital. C．hotel.
13．Betty thinks China is a _________________ country.
A．big B．nice C．beautiful
（2021七下·防城期末）请听对话，回答问题。
14．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.
15．What's the weather like today
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．cool.
16．What's over there
A．A black dog. B．A black cat. C．A white cat.
（2021七下·防城期末）请听对话，回答问题。
17．Some _________________ are on the wall.
A．maps. B．pictures. C．books.
18．The desk is _________________.
A．behind the door. B．near the door. C．near the window.
19．Some _________________ are also on the desk.
A．oranges. B．pens. C．flowers.
20．Kate doesn't have a _________________ in her room.
A．book B．computer C．chair
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021七下·防城期末）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．Where is Mary from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America.
22．How old is Mary
A．13. B．14. C．15.
23．Where is Mary studying
A．In New York. B．In Beijing. C．In London.
24．What are Mary's favorite animals
A．The pandas.
B．The tigers.
C．The African elephants.
25．How was Mary's last Saturday
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
五、听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021七下·防城期末）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。
Name James
Age 　26． 　 years old.
Country From 　27． 　
Favorite colors 　28． 　and 　29． 　.
Favorite sport 　30． 　.
六、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．（2021七下·防城期末）Tom likes to play _____________________ violin, but he doesn't like to play _____________________ volleyball.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the;/ D．/; /
32．（2021七下·防城期末）Kelly, _____________________ girl, wants to be a policewoman.
A．a 8-year-old B．an 8-year-old'
C．an 8-years-old D．an 8 years old
33．（2021七下·防城期末）— What does your mother _____________________
— She is tall and thin.
A．look B．like C．look like D．be like
34．（2021七下·防城期末）It's five o'clock p.m. Tom and his friends _____________________ in the river.
A．swim B．are swimming C．are swiming D．swam
35．（2021七下·防城期末）She would like a bowl of _____________________ soup with _____________________.
A．egg; tomato B．eggs; tomatoes C．egg; tomatoes D．eggs; tomato
36．（2021七下·防城期末）— _____________________ is it from your home to school
— Ten kilometers.
A．How long B．How C．How far D．How many
37．（2021七下·防城期末）It's difficult for me _____________________ to Beijing.
A．walk B．walking C．walked D．to walk
38．（2021七下·防城期末）Mike is _____________________ in the _____________________ movies.
A．interested, interested B．interested, interesting
C．interesting, interesting D．interesting, interested
39．（2021七下·防城期末）Miss Read is good _____________________ music. She can be good _____________________ children in the music club.
A．at; at B．with; with C．at; with D．with; at
40．（2021七下·防城期末）— _____________________
— Yes, I'd like some egg noodles.
A．What do you look like B．How's it going
C．Can I take your order D．Why do you like noodles
七、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021七下·防城期末）完形填空
A man got on a train and sat near a woman. The woman was about forty
years old. Soon they started 41． .
He said to her, "Do you 42． a
family " "Yes, I have one son, " the woman answered. "Oh,
really " said the man. " 43． he
smoke(抽烟) "" 44． . "The woman answered. "That's
good. "the man was happy to say. ""l don't smoke, either.
Smoking isn't good 45． one's
health. And does your son drink wine(酒) ""Oh,
no" the woman answered 46． .
"He 47． drinks
wine. "Good! The man said. "And-does he come home 48． at night" "No, never, ""the
woman answered. "He goes to bed after 49． every night. "Well, "the man
said, "he is a good young man. And 50． is he " "Oh, he's five months
old today, " the woman said with a smile(微笑).
41．A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talked
42．A．take B．carry C．have D．with
43．A．Does B．IS C．Has D．Was
44．A．Yes B．OK C．Right D．No
45．A．on B．in C．for D．at
46．A．quick B．happy C．easily D．quickly
47．A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes
48．A．early B．late C．earlier D．later
49．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．homework
50．A．how old B．where C．how big D．how
八、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分)
（2021七下·防城期末）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。
My name is Helen, I have a brother. His name is Frank. We like different sports. I like ping-pong and I think it's fun. Frank likes basketball. Frank is a basketball star in our school. He thinks playing basketball is interesting. He plays basketball with his friends after school.
We like different food, too. I like eggs and apples for breakfast and dinner. After dinner, I like to eat some ice-cream. But Frank doesn't like ice-cream. He doesn't think it is healthy. He always eats healthy food. He likes oranges, chicken and carrots. I'm fat, but he isn't.
51．Helen and her
brother like to play the same sport.
52．Frank can play
basketball well.
53．Helen eats eggs,
apples and ice-cream for breakfast.
54．Frank has good
eating habits.
55．Helen is a fat
girl.
（2021七下·防城期末）阅读理解
My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood.
There's a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there.
Across from the supermarket is a school. It's my school. There is a library
next to the school. l like reading books there.
l am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.
My name is Linda. In my neighborhood
there's a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play
there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the
restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
56．What is near Sam's house
A．A restaurant. B．A library. C．A supermarket. D．A park.
57．How is Peter's neighborhood
A．Quiet. B．Busy. C．Dirty. D．Clean.
58．Where is Peter's house
A．On a street corner. B．Next to the post office.
C．Across from the supermarket. D．Near the bank.
59．In Linda's neighborhood, there is ___________________.
① a park ②a bank ③a restaurant ④a supermarket
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
60．If you want to buy some clothes, you can go to ___________________ neighborhood.
A．Linda's B．Sam's C．Peter's D．Nobody
61．阅读理解
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he
goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch
in the middle(中间)
of the day.
But today a car stops at his house at
twelve o'clock. Two policemen(警察) help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He
can't find his way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car."
The daughter thanks the policemen and they
leave(离开).
Then she asks her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. But today
you can't find the way. What's wrong "
The old man smiles(微笑) like a child and says, "I
can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."
（1）The old man __________every day.
A．goes for a walk in the morning
B．has lunch in the park
C．asks the policemen to take him home
D．gets ill
（2）Two policemen take him home in the car, because they think __________
A．he can't find his way home B．he is too old
C．he likes their car D．he can't walk
（3）The old man asks the policemen to take him home in the car, because __________.
A．something is wrong with him B．he wants to have lunch at 12:00
C．he doesn't want to walk home D．his daughter asks him to do that.
（4）Which is right __________
A．The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
B．The old man is not happy when the policemen take him in the car.
C．The policemen know the old man.
D．The old man comes home earlier today.
（5）What do you think of the old man __________
A．He is foolish. B．He is helpless.
C．he is like a child. D．He is forgetful.
（2021七下·防城期末）阅读理解
One night, a young woman was driving along a country road. It was
getting dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the
road, holding out her hand as if she needed a lift(搭车).
"I can't leave her out in such weather, "the woman said to
herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.
"Do you want a lift " she asked. The old woman nodded and
climbed into the car. After a while, she talked with the old woman. But the old
woman didn't say anything. The old woman only nodded or shook(摇) head. She tried again, "Bad weather for the time of
year,"she said. The old woman nodded.
Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands were very
large and with thick hair. Suddenly, she realized(意识到)
that "she" was a man! She stopped the car. l can't see out of the rear
screen(后视镜)," she said, "Would you please
help me clean it "
"The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she"
was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly.
When she got to the next village, she stopped. She found that "the
old woman" left "her" handbag on the backseat. She picked it up
and opened it. She gave out a deep breath. Inside it was a gun(枪).
62．"The old woman" stood by the road, holding out "her" hands because _____________.
A．it was getting dark and raining
B．"she" needed a lift with the help of others
C．"she" was too old to stand up "herself"
D．"she" would probably do something against the law(违法)
63．Why didn't "the old woman" say anything in the car
A．"She" was not able to speak clearly.
B．"She" didn't want the young woman to hear "her" voice.
C．"She" was too tired to speak anything.
D．"She" was not willing to talk to others.
64．Why did the young woman asked "the old woman" to clean the rear screen
A．The rear screen was too dirty.
B．The young woman could get out of danger in this way.
C．Only "the old woman" could do that.
D．It was dangerous to drive without the rear screen.
65．From the story we can see that the young woman was _____________.
A．kind and clever B．strong and helpful
C．brave and funny D．beautiful but foolish
66．What do you think "the old woman" may be
A．A policeman. B．A bus driver
C．A robber(强盗). D．A poor man.
九、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021七下·防城期末）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. Is he of medium build with glasses B. Does he wear red shorts C. What does he look like D. Nice to meet you, too. E. His name is Ben Clark.
A: Hello, Bill! Nice to meet you.
B: 　67． 　
A: Do you know my cousin He's new here in our school.
B: 　68． 　
A: He is very tall and has short curly blonde hair.
B: 　69． 　
A: Yes, he is.
B: I think I know him. 　70． 　
A: Yes, that's him. He is the new captain of our school soccer team. 　71． 　.
十、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。(每小题1分，共5分)
72．（2021七下·防城期末）The 　 　 (地球)is like a blue ball.
73．（2021七下·防城期末）Jane is looking for her ruler, I think this one may be 　 　 (她的).
74．（2021七下·防城期末）Nobody can 　 　 (触摸) the machine here.
75．（2021七下·防城期末）There are 　 　 (二十) floors in that building.
76．（2021七下·防城期末）The doctor told me not to eat so much 　 　 (甜的) food.
十一、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分)
77．（2021七下·防城期末）Look! There are trees on both 　 　 (side) of the road.
78．
— Would you like something 　 　(eat)
—
No, thanks.
79．（2021七下·防城期末）Simon had poor luck and did 　 　 (bad) in the test.
80．（2021七下·防城期末）The box is 　 　 (lock), so we don't know what's in it.
81．（2021七下·防城期末）They 　 　 (rush) into the house and saved that boy quickly.
十二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021七下·防城期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。
close how leave quickly If door smoke protect around burn
It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.
Put a smoke alarm(警报器) in the house. If there is 　82． 　 from a fire, the alarm will make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to 　83． 　 the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. They should know the way out of the house. 　84． 　 there is a fire, everyone should follow the plans to get out.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. All the family members should know 　85． 　 to use them. Practise for a fire. Everyone in the family should know the fire rules(防火规则) to 　86． 　 themselves:
Don't open a hot 　87． 　! It may hurt your hand and the fire can grow more 　88． 　 when opening it.
Stay 　89． 　 to the floor! The best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上升). What will you do if your hair or clothes start to 　90． 　 First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll(滚)! Put a blanket(毯子) 　91． 　 a you to keep air away from the fire.
It's important to learn the fire safety in our daily life.
十三、书面表达（10分)
92．（2021七下·防城期末）请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇不少于60词的短文，并在英语口语课上跟同学们讲讲你上周末的活动
提示内容：1）天气：晴朗，微风；
2）活动：周六上午写作业、打扫卫生；周六下牛去医院看望好朋友；周日上午制作一个风筝；周日下午为数学考试学习两个小时。
3）感受：繁忙而快乐.
要求：1）语法正确、语意连贯；
2）包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。
提示词：make a kite 做风筝
要求：
1）句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；
2）用上所有提示内容, 可适当发挥；
3）文中不能出现除题目以外的人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。
4）不少于50词。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴My favorite animal is monkey.
⑵I'd like a cup of tea.
⑶There is an orange on the table.
⑷Li Ming is good at playing the violin.
⑸My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
【分析】⑴My favorite animal is monkey.我最喜欢的动物是猴子。
⑵I'd like a cup of tea.我想要一杯茶。
⑶There is an orange on the table.有一个橙子在桌子上。
⑷Li Ming is good at playing the violin.李明擅长拉小提琴。
⑸My mother is cooking in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房煮饭。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片去听，抓关键词，选出正确答案。
1．根据句子My favorite animal is monkey.我最喜欢的动物是猴子，结合图片内容，故选F。
2．根据句子I'd like a cup of tea.我想要一杯茶，结合图片内容，故选C。
3．根据句子There is an orange on the table.有一个橙子在桌子上，结合图片内容，故选A。
4．根据句子Li Ming is good at playing the violin.李明擅长拉小提琴，结合图片内容，故选D。
5．根据句子My mother is cooking in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房煮饭，结合图片内容，故选B。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is she your aunt
【分析】句意：她是你的姑姑吗？句子是一般疑问句，且主语是aunt，应用she回答，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意一般疑问句的回答和主语的回答，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How many people are there in your family
【分析】句意：在你的家里有多少人？句子为特殊疑问句，且询问的是人数，应用数量来回答，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意特殊疑问句的回答和主语，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Are these your brothers
【分析】句意：这些是你的兄弟吗？句子为一般疑问句，且主语these为复数，回答应用they，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意一般疑问句的回答，以及主语的回答，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is Tony's family small
【分析】句意：托尼的家庭是小的吗？句子为一般疑问句，且询问的主语是family，应用it回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意一般疑问句的用法以及物作主语，用it回答，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What do you call your mothers father
【分析】句意：你称呼你妈妈的爸爸什么？句子为特殊疑问句，根据常识可知妈妈的爸爸是祖父，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意特殊疑问句的用法以及常识问题，选出正确答案。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our class, Betty. I'm Jimmy.
W: Thank you, Jimmy
M: Are you from America, Betty
W: No, I'm English.
M: Who are you with in China
W: My father. He works in a hotel here.
M: Do you like China
W: Yes, it's a nice country. I like it very much.
【分析】短文主要介绍了Jimmy向Betty介绍中国。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先听懂问题，然后根据问题找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．根据听力原文No, I'm English.我是一名英国人，可知Betty来自英国，故选A。
12．根据听力原文He works in a hotel here，他在旅馆工作，可知他的父亲工作在旅馆，故选C。
13．根据听力原文 it's a nice country。是一个很好的国家，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What day is it today
M: Hi, Mary. It's Monday today.
W: What's the weather like today
M: It's cool. Let's play tennis after school.
W: Good idea. I like tennis very much.
M: Look! Mary, What's over there
W: It's a cat.
M: What colour is the cat
W: It's White. It's so beautiful.
【分析】短文描述了Peter和Mary谈论天气，星期，约好去打网球，谈论小猫的颜色。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先听懂问题，抓关键词，选出正确答案。
14．根据听力原文It's Monday today.可知今天是星期一，故选A。
15．根据听力原文 It's cool.可知今天的天气是凉爽的，故选C。
16．根据听力原文It's a cat.可知那里有一只猫，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate! Can you tell me something about your room
W: Of course.
M: Are there Any pictures on the wall
W: Yes, there are.
M: Where's your desk
W: It's near the window.
M: Are there any pictures on the desk
W: Yes, there are. There are some flowers on the desk, too.
M: What's on the left of the desk
W: It's a chair. And my bag is behind the chair.
M: Do you have a computer
W: No I don't.
【分析】对话主要是介绍Kate的房间的物品。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先听懂问题去抓关键词找答案，选出正确答案
17．根据听力原文Are there Any pictures on the wall 以及回答Yes, there are.可知墙上有照片，故选B。
18．根据听力原文 It's near the window.可知窗户附近有一张桌子，故选C。
19．根据听力原文There are some flowers on the desk, too.可知桌子上也有一些花，故选C。
20．根据听力原文No I don't.可知她没有电脑，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm, Grace. I'm 13. I have an American friend. Her name is Mary. She's 14. She is studying in Beijing now. She came to Beijing 3 years ago. Last Saturday, she went to the Great Wall with her parents. They too many photos there. They also visited Beijing Zoo. Mary saw many animals there. She likes the African elephants best because they're funny. She thought it was an exciting day.
【分析】短文主要介绍作者的美国朋友Mary上周六去长城，北京动物园，过的很开心的一天。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看懂问题，注意听关键词。
21．根据听力原文 I have an American friend. Her name is Mary.可知Mary是一个美国的女孩，故选C。
22．根据听力原文She's 14. 可知她十四岁，故选B。
23．根据听力原文She is studying in Beijing now.可知她现在正在北京学习，故选B。
24．根据听力原文She likes the African elephants best，可知她最喜欢非洲大象，故选C。
25．根据听力原文She thought it was an exciting day.可知她认为这是令人兴奋的一天，故选B。
【答案】26．eleven/11；27．China；28．red；29．yellow；30．swimming
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, my name is James. Let me tell you something about myself. I'm from America. But I live in China with my parents now. I'm eleven years old. Red and yellow are my favourite colours. My favourite sport is swimming. I swim with my friends after school everyday. Call me if you want to play with me!
【分析】短文主要介绍了James的基本信息。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，根据问题听出关键词，选出正确答案
26．根据听力原文I'm eleven years old.可知James是11岁，故答案为eleven/11。
27．根据听力原文But I live in China with my parents now.可知现在和父母住在中国，故答案为China。
28．根据听力原文Red and yellow are my favourite colours.可知红色和黄色是他最喜爱的颜色，故答案为red。
29．根据听力原文Red and yellow are my favourite colours.可知红色和黄色是他最喜爱的颜色，故答案为yellow。
30．根据听力原文My favourite sport is swimming.可知他最喜欢的运动是游泳，故答案为swimming。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆喜欢拉小提琴，但是他不喜欢打排球。根据空格后violin，可知乐器名词前必须加the，而第二个空格后volleyball，可知球类名词前零冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记乐器名词前加the，球类名词前零冠词的用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个八岁的女孩Kelly想要成为一名女警察。根据空格后girl，女孩，名词，应用形容词修饰名词，而此处可以用复合形容词 an 8-year-old' ，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈长得什么样子？——她是又高又瘦的。根据答句她是又高又瘦的，这是形容人的样子，说明要问长的样子，look like，看起来像，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记look like的用法。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是下午五点，汤姆和他的朋友正在河里游泳。根据空格前句子 It's five o'clock p.m.。现在是五点，可知强调现在正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的构成以及动词的变形。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她想要一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤。根据空格后soup，可知egg soup，鸡蛋汤，名词短语，而第二个空强调带有西红柿的鸡蛋汤，应用复数形式，tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意名词变复数的规则。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你的家到学校有多远？——十千米。A： How long多长 B： How怎么 C： How far多远 D： How many多少，根据回答Ten kilometers。十千米表达距离，对距离提问应用how far，多远，提问，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记疑问副词的用法。
37．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：走路去北京对我来说是很困难的。固定句式，It is+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定句式。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克对这部有趣的电影很感兴趣，第一个空形容人，用-ed的形容词形容人，第二个空为movie，电影，用-ing的形容词形容物，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记-ed和-ing的不同用法。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Read小姐擅长音乐，她能够在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处的很好。根据空格后music，可知固定短语 be good at，擅长，第二个空格后是children，孩子们，固定短语，be good with，与……相处的好，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定短语。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】——请问可以点餐了吗？——是的，我想要一些鸡蛋面。A： What do you look like你想要什么？B： How's it going一切好吗？C： Can I take your order你可以点菜了吗？D： Why do you like noodles你为什么喜欢面条？ 根据答句Yes, I'd like some egg noodles.可知问句应是一般疑问句，且询问是否点菜，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的答句。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个大约40岁的女人和一个男人在火车上交谈。这个女人告诉他自己的儿子不抽烟，不喝酒，也不很晚回家。因为她的儿子仅仅是5个月大。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：不久他开始交谈。固定搭配，start to do sth，开始做某事，应用to talk，故选B。
42．句意：你有家庭吗？A：take带走， B：carry携带， C：have有， D：with有，此处缺少动词，根据语境要问的是有没有家庭，故选C。
43．句意：他抽烟吗？smoke是实意动词，又因主语为he，在疑问句中用助动词does。故选A。
44．句意：这个男人说道，不抽烟，A：Yes是的， B：OK好的， C：Right正确的 ，D：No不， 根据后面男人回答“我也不吸烟。”可知，女人的儿子不吸烟。故选D。
45．句意：吸烟对人的健康没好处。根据空格前is good，固定短语be good for，对……有好处，故选C。
46．句意：不，这个女人快速地回答。A：quick快速的 ，B：happy开心的 ，C：easily容易地， D：quickly快速地 ，根据空格前answer是实意动词，后面用副词修饰动词，故选D。
47．句意：他从不喝酒。A：often经常 ，B：usually通常， C：never从不， D：sometimes有时 ， 根据女人的回答是否定的，这里意思是“他从来不喝酒。故选C。
48．句意：他晚上回家很晚吗？A：early早地， B：late晚的 ，C：earlier更早的， D：later更晚的 ，根据空格前come home,可知此处是形容回家晚，应用late，故选B。
49．句意：在晚饭后他上床睡觉，A：breakfast早餐 ，B：lunch午餐 ，C：dinner晚餐 ，D：homework作业 ，根据空格后every night，每天晚上，可知吃的应该是晚饭，晚饭后睡觉，故选C。
50．句意：他多大了。A：how old多大， B：where在哪里 ，C：how big多大， D：how怎么 ，根据下文回答he's five months old today, 可知应是询问年龄多大，应用how old，故选A。
【答案】51．错误
52．正确
53．错误
54．正确
55．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Helen和她的弟弟喜欢不同的运动，并且他们的饮食习惯也不同。
【点评】日常生活类阅读，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，了解文章叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
51．细节理解题，句意：Helen和她的弟弟喜欢做同样的运动。根据文章Ve like different sports，我们喜欢不同的运动，故答案为错误。
52．细节理解题，句意：Frank篮球打得很好，根据文章Frank likes basketball。Frank is a basketball star in our school，Frank喜欢篮球，他在我们学校是篮球明星，故答案为正确。
53．细节理解题，句意：Helen早餐吃鸡蛋，苹果和冰淇淋，根据文章I like eggs and apples for breakfast and dinner，我早饭和晚餐喜欢鸡蛋和苹果，故答案为错误。
54．细节理解题，句意：Frank有好的饮食习惯，根据文章He always eats healthy food，他总是吃健康食物，故答案为正确。
55．细节理解题，句意：Helen是个胖女孩，根据文章I'm fat，but he isn't我胖，但是他不胖，故答案为正确。
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．A
59．A
60．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Sam，Peter和Linda三个人的街区都有什么以及家在哪里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
56．细节理解题，根据There is a big supermarket near my house.可知在我家附近有一家超市，故选C。
57．细节理解题，根据My neighborhood is busy.可知我的邻居是忙碌的，故选B。
58．细节理解题，根据My house is on a street corner.可知我的房子在街道拐角，故选A。
59．细节理解题，根据In my neighborhood there is a big park.Lots of people go there to have fun.可知在我的街区，有大公园，银行和餐馆，故选A。
60．细节理解题，根据 And some clothes stores are near the bank. 可知在琳达的街区有卖衣服的，故选A。
61．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：布朗先生是位老人，每天早晨他都到公园去散步，但是有一天他不想步行回家，警察以为他找不到回家的路，把他送回了家。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二个句子Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. 可知，这位老人每天早晨出去散步。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文的第二段最后一句He can't find his way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car." 可知，警察开车送他回家是因为他们认为老人找不到回家的路。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一个句子But I don't want to walk home."可知其原因，老人不想步行回家。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第一段最后一个句子 And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle(中间) of the day. 和第二段第一个句子But today a car stops at his house at twelve o'clock. 可以判断12:00比12:30要早。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据全文来理解，老人的行为像个孩子。也可以用排除法来选择。故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题两种常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
【答案】62．D
63．B
64．B
65．A
66．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一个年轻的女司机遇到了一个男扮女装拿枪想要做违法事情老女人，而这个年轻的女司机成功的远离了危险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
62．推理判断题，根据She gave out a deep breath. Inside it was a gun(枪).可知最后他发现这个女人包里有一把枪，说明可能要做一些违法的事情，故选D。
63．细节理解题，根据Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly, she realized(意识到) that "she" was a man!可知她是一个男人假扮女人，怕听出来她的声音，所以不敢说话，故选B。
64．细节理解题，根据 "The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly. 可知这个年轻的女人想要趁着这个老女人下车，自己快速开走逃离，故选B。
65．推理判断题，根据The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly.可知在这个年轻的女人发现她是个男人之后，假装让她帮忙擦后视镜，开车离开，说明这个年轻的女人是聪明的，故选A。
66．推理判断题，根据She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath. Inside it was a gun(枪).可知包里是一把枪，带枪的人应该是强盗，故选C。
【答案】67．D；68．C；69．A；70．B；71．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Is he of medium build with glasses 他是中等身材戴着眼镜吗？
B. Does he wear red shorts 他穿着红色的短袖吗？
C. What does he look like 他长得什么样子？
D. Nice to meet you, too.很高兴见到你。
E. His name is Ben Clark.他的名字是Ben Clark。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
67．根据上文 Nice to meet you. 回答也应用Nice to meet you.的形式，故选D。
68．根据下文 He is very tall and has short curly blonde hair. 可知描述他的外貌，上文应是对外貌进行提问，故选C。
69．根据下文回答 Yes, he is. 可知上文应是一般疑问句，以is提问，故选A。
70．根据下文回答 Yes, that's him. 可知上文为一般疑问句，故选B。
71．根据上文 He is the new captain of our school soccer team. 可知这个人是我们足球队的队长，下文应是介绍他的名字，故选E。
72．【答案】earth
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球像一个蓝色的球。earth，地球，根据空格后is，可知名词应用可数名词单数，因此用earth，故答案为earth。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意分析句子的结构以及单复数形式。
73．【答案】hers
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：简正在找她的尺子，我认为这个可能是她的。hers，她的，根据上句寻找尺子，此处说明可能是她的尺子，应用形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，此处应用hers，故答案为hers。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意名词性物主代词的用法。
74．【答案】touch
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人能够触摸这里的机器。touch，触摸，根据空格前 can，情态动词后加动词原形，应用动词原形，故答案为touch。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意情态动词的用法。
75．【答案】twenty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：那幢楼有二十层楼。twenty，二十，根据空格后floors，名词，用数词修饰，应用 twenty，故答案为twenty。
【点评】考查整数表达，注意数词拼写。
76．【答案】sweet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我不要吃太多甜食。sweet，甜的，根据空格后 food，食物，名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故答案为sweet。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
77．【答案】sides
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：看，在路的两边有树。side，边，根据空格前 both，后加复数名词，sides，故答案为sides。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数，注意名词变复数的规则。
78．【答案】to eat
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要一些吃的东西吗？——不，谢谢。不定代词something，后接动词要用动词不定式，something to eat，一些吃的东西，故填to eat。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组something to eat。
79．【答案】badly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Simon运气差在考试中考的很糟糕。bad，坏的，根据空格前did，做，动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，应为badly，故答案为badly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词转化副词的用法。
80．【答案】locked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子被锁住了，所以我们不知道里面是什么？lock，锁，根据空格前is，以及主语the box，盒子与锁之间为被动关系，应用locked，故答案为locked。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词，注意识记动词的过去分词。
81．【答案】rushed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们冲进房子里快速地救了这个男孩。rush，冲，动词，根据空格后and，可知前后连接保持一致，后面是saved，说明时态为一般过去时，应用过去式rushed，故答案为rushed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词的过去式的用法。
【答案】82．smoke；83．Leave；84．If；85．how；86．protect；87．door；88．quickly；89．close；90．burn；91．around
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 close近的 how怎么 leave离开 quickly快速地 If如果 door门 smoke吸烟 protect保护 around在周围 burn燃烧
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
82．句意：如果有火灾，警报器会发出响亮的声音。分析此处缺少成分为名词，又因there is+单数名词/不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
83．句意：这个声音告诉每个人立刻离开房子。固定搭配，tell sb to do sth，此处缺少动词，又因常识可知着火要立刻离开，故答案为leave。
84．句意：如果有火灾时，每个人都要按照指示逃生。分析此句缺少连词成分，可知发生火灾是一种假设情况，应用If，故答案为If。
85．句意：所有的家庭成员应该知道如何使用它们。根据空格后to use，可知此处应是疑问词加不定式，应用how，故答案为how。
86．句意：家庭中的每个人都应该知道火规则目的是保护自己。分析此空缺少to do的形式，此处应为动词，根据常识可知了解防火知识是保护自己，应用protect，故答案为protect。
87．句意：不要打开很烫的门。分析此处缺少名词，空格前hot为形容词，形容词应修饰名词，故答案为door。
88．句意：它可能会伤到你的手，打开时火会快速燃烧。根据空格前grow，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰，又因着火打开门只会加速火势，故答案为quickly。
89．句意：离门远点。根据空格前stay，此处缺少成分为形容词，又因着火应是远离门，故答案为close。
90．句意：如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧了，你会怎么办 根据下文 First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. 可知是衣服开始烧起来，故答案为burn。
91．句意：把一条毯子盖在身上远离火。根据常识可知着火是把毯子包在身上，应用around，故答案为around。
92．【答案】 It was sunny and a little windy Last weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework first. Then I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I bought some fruits and went to the hospital to see my good friend. On Sunday morning, I made a kite. It was difficult for me. So I asked my father for help. In the afternoon, I studied for two hours for the math test. I went to bed early at night.
I had a busy and happy weekend
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，写作中要包你上周末的活动以及天气是晴朗，微风，你做的活动有周六上午写作业、打扫卫生；周六下牛去医院看望好朋友；周日上午制作一个风筝；周日下午为数学考试学习两个小时，以及你的感受：繁忙而快乐。根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列词的使用以及主谓一致问题，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将作者上周末做的活动逐一介绍，内容切题，表达连贯，意思完整，时态运用灵活准确，如时间介词的准确使用，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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广西防城港市防城区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟检测题
一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021七下·防城期末）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
⑴　1． 　⑵　2． 　⑶　3． 　⑷　4． 　⑸　5． 　
【答案】1．F；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴My favorite animal is monkey.
⑵I'd like a cup of tea.
⑶There is an orange on the table.
⑷Li Ming is good at playing the violin.
⑸My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
【分析】⑴My favorite animal is monkey.我最喜欢的动物是猴子。
⑵I'd like a cup of tea.我想要一杯茶。
⑶There is an orange on the table.有一个橙子在桌子上。
⑷Li Ming is good at playing the violin.李明擅长拉小提琴。
⑸My mother is cooking in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房煮饭。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片去听，抓关键词，选出正确答案。
1．根据句子My favorite animal is monkey.我最喜欢的动物是猴子，结合图片内容，故选F。
2．根据句子I'd like a cup of tea.我想要一杯茶，结合图片内容，故选C。
3．根据句子There is an orange on the table.有一个橙子在桌子上，结合图片内容，故选A。
4．根据句子Li Ming is good at playing the violin.李明擅长拉小提琴，结合图片内容，故选D。
5．根据句子My mother is cooking in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房煮饭，结合图片内容，故选B。
二、听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
6．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Yes, he is. B．No, she isn't. C．No. he isn't.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is she your aunt
【分析】句意：她是你的姑姑吗？句子是一般疑问句，且主语是aunt，应用she回答，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意一般疑问句的回答和主语的回答，选出正确答案。
7．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Three. B．It's a big family. C．Yes. there are.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How many people are there in your family
【分析】句意：在你的家里有多少人？句子为特殊疑问句，且询问的是人数，应用数量来回答，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意特殊疑问句的回答和主语，选出正确答案。
8．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, they are. C．He is a doctor.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Are these your brothers
【分析】句意：这些是你的兄弟吗？句子为一般疑问句，且主语these为复数，回答应用they，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意一般疑问句的回答，以及主语的回答，选出正确答案。
9．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．It isn't small. B．Yes. he is. C．No. it isn't.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is Tony's family small
【分析】句意：托尼的家庭是小的吗？句子为一般疑问句，且询问的主语是family，应用it回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意一般疑问句的用法以及物作主语，用it回答，选出正确答案。
10．（2021七下·防城期末）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Uncle. B．Aunt. C．Grandfather.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What do you call your mothers father
【分析】句意：你称呼你妈妈的爸爸什么？句子为特殊疑问句，根据常识可知妈妈的爸爸是祖父，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意特殊疑问句的用法以及常识问题，选出正确答案。
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021七下·防城期末）请听对话，回答问题。
11．Betty is from _________________
A．England. B．America. C．China.
12．Betty's father works at a _________________ in China.
A．school. B．hospital. C．hotel.
13．Betty thinks China is a _________________ country.
A．big B．nice C．beautiful
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our class, Betty. I'm Jimmy.
W: Thank you, Jimmy
M: Are you from America, Betty
W: No, I'm English.
M: Who are you with in China
W: My father. He works in a hotel here.
M: Do you like China
W: Yes, it's a nice country. I like it very much.
【分析】短文主要介绍了Jimmy向Betty介绍中国。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先听懂问题，然后根据问题找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．根据听力原文No, I'm English.我是一名英国人，可知Betty来自英国，故选A。
12．根据听力原文He works in a hotel here，他在旅馆工作，可知他的父亲工作在旅馆，故选C。
13．根据听力原文 it's a nice country。是一个很好的国家，故选B。
（2021七下·防城期末）请听对话，回答问题。
14．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.
15．What's the weather like today
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．cool.
16．What's over there
A．A black dog. B．A black cat. C．A white cat.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What day is it today
M: Hi, Mary. It's Monday today.
W: What's the weather like today
M: It's cool. Let's play tennis after school.
W: Good idea. I like tennis very much.
M: Look! Mary, What's over there
W: It's a cat.
M: What colour is the cat
W: It's White. It's so beautiful.
【分析】短文描述了Peter和Mary谈论天气，星期，约好去打网球，谈论小猫的颜色。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先听懂问题，抓关键词，选出正确答案。
14．根据听力原文It's Monday today.可知今天是星期一，故选A。
15．根据听力原文 It's cool.可知今天的天气是凉爽的，故选C。
16．根据听力原文It's a cat.可知那里有一只猫，故选C。
（2021七下·防城期末）请听对话，回答问题。
17．Some _________________ are on the wall.
A．maps. B．pictures. C．books.
18．The desk is _________________.
A．behind the door. B．near the door. C．near the window.
19．Some _________________ are also on the desk.
A．oranges. B．pens. C．flowers.
20．Kate doesn't have a _________________ in her room.
A．book B．computer C．chair
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate! Can you tell me something about your room
W: Of course.
M: Are there Any pictures on the wall
W: Yes, there are.
M: Where's your desk
W: It's near the window.
M: Are there any pictures on the desk
W: Yes, there are. There are some flowers on the desk, too.
M: What's on the left of the desk
W: It's a chair. And my bag is behind the chair.
M: Do you have a computer
W: No I don't.
【分析】对话主要是介绍Kate的房间的物品。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先听懂问题去抓关键词找答案，选出正确答案
17．根据听力原文Are there Any pictures on the wall 以及回答Yes, there are.可知墙上有照片，故选B。
18．根据听力原文 It's near the window.可知窗户附近有一张桌子，故选C。
19．根据听力原文There are some flowers on the desk, too.可知桌子上也有一些花，故选C。
20．根据听力原文No I don't.可知她没有电脑，故选B。
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021七下·防城期末）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．Where is Mary from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America.
22．How old is Mary
A．13. B．14. C．15.
23．Where is Mary studying
A．In New York. B．In Beijing. C．In London.
24．What are Mary's favorite animals
A．The pandas.
B．The tigers.
C．The African elephants.
25．How was Mary's last Saturday
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm, Grace. I'm 13. I have an American friend. Her name is Mary. She's 14. She is studying in Beijing now. She came to Beijing 3 years ago. Last Saturday, she went to the Great Wall with her parents. They too many photos there. They also visited Beijing Zoo. Mary saw many animals there. She likes the African elephants best because they're funny. She thought it was an exciting day.
【分析】短文主要介绍作者的美国朋友Mary上周六去长城，北京动物园，过的很开心的一天。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看懂问题，注意听关键词。
21．根据听力原文 I have an American friend. Her name is Mary.可知Mary是一个美国的女孩，故选C。
22．根据听力原文She's 14. 可知她十四岁，故选B。
23．根据听力原文She is studying in Beijing now.可知她现在正在北京学习，故选B。
24．根据听力原文She likes the African elephants best，可知她最喜欢非洲大象，故选C。
25．根据听力原文She thought it was an exciting day.可知她认为这是令人兴奋的一天，故选B。
五、听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021七下·防城期末）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。
Name James
Age 　26． 　 years old.
Country From 　27． 　
Favorite colors 　28． 　and 　29． 　.
Favorite sport 　30． 　.
【答案】26．eleven/11；27．China；28．red；29．yellow；30．swimming
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, my name is James. Let me tell you something about myself. I'm from America. But I live in China with my parents now. I'm eleven years old. Red and yellow are my favourite colours. My favourite sport is swimming. I swim with my friends after school everyday. Call me if you want to play with me!
【分析】短文主要介绍了James的基本信息。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，根据问题听出关键词，选出正确答案
26．根据听力原文I'm eleven years old.可知James是11岁，故答案为eleven/11。
27．根据听力原文But I live in China with my parents now.可知现在和父母住在中国，故答案为China。
28．根据听力原文Red and yellow are my favourite colours.可知红色和黄色是他最喜爱的颜色，故答案为red。
29．根据听力原文Red and yellow are my favourite colours.可知红色和黄色是他最喜爱的颜色，故答案为yellow。
30．根据听力原文My favourite sport is swimming.可知他最喜欢的运动是游泳，故答案为swimming。
六、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．（2021七下·防城期末）Tom likes to play _____________________ violin, but he doesn't like to play _____________________ volleyball.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the;/ D．/; /
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆喜欢拉小提琴，但是他不喜欢打排球。根据空格后violin，可知乐器名词前必须加the，而第二个空格后volleyball，可知球类名词前零冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记乐器名词前加the，球类名词前零冠词的用法。
32．（2021七下·防城期末）Kelly, _____________________ girl, wants to be a policewoman.
A．a 8-year-old B．an 8-year-old'
C．an 8-years-old D．an 8 years old
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个八岁的女孩Kelly想要成为一名女警察。根据空格后girl，女孩，名词，应用形容词修饰名词，而此处可以用复合形容词 an 8-year-old' ，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
33．（2021七下·防城期末）— What does your mother _____________________
— She is tall and thin.
A．look B．like C．look like D．be like
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈长得什么样子？——她是又高又瘦的。根据答句她是又高又瘦的，这是形容人的样子，说明要问长的样子，look like，看起来像，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记look like的用法。
34．（2021七下·防城期末）It's five o'clock p.m. Tom and his friends _____________________ in the river.
A．swim B．are swimming C．are swiming D．swam
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是下午五点，汤姆和他的朋友正在河里游泳。根据空格前句子 It's five o'clock p.m.。现在是五点，可知强调现在正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的构成以及动词的变形。
35．（2021七下·防城期末）She would like a bowl of _____________________ soup with _____________________.
A．egg; tomato B．eggs; tomatoes C．egg; tomatoes D．eggs; tomato
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她想要一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤。根据空格后soup，可知egg soup，鸡蛋汤，名词短语，而第二个空强调带有西红柿的鸡蛋汤，应用复数形式，tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意名词变复数的规则。
36．（2021七下·防城期末）— _____________________ is it from your home to school
— Ten kilometers.
A．How long B．How C．How far D．How many
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你的家到学校有多远？——十千米。A： How long多长 B： How怎么 C： How far多远 D： How many多少，根据回答Ten kilometers。十千米表达距离，对距离提问应用how far，多远，提问，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记疑问副词的用法。
37．（2021七下·防城期末）It's difficult for me _____________________ to Beijing.
A．walk B．walking C．walked D．to walk
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：走路去北京对我来说是很困难的。固定句式，It is+adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定句式。
38．（2021七下·防城期末）Mike is _____________________ in the _____________________ movies.
A．interested, interested B．interested, interesting
C．interesting, interesting D．interesting, interested
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克对这部有趣的电影很感兴趣，第一个空形容人，用-ed的形容词形容人，第二个空为movie，电影，用-ing的形容词形容物，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记-ed和-ing的不同用法。
39．（2021七下·防城期末）Miss Read is good _____________________ music. She can be good _____________________ children in the music club.
A．at; at B．with; with C．at; with D．with; at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Read小姐擅长音乐，她能够在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处的很好。根据空格后music，可知固定短语 be good at，擅长，第二个空格后是children，孩子们，固定短语，be good with，与……相处的好，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定短语。
40．（2021七下·防城期末）— _____________________
— Yes, I'd like some egg noodles.
A．What do you look like B．How's it going
C．Can I take your order D．Why do you like noodles
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】——请问可以点餐了吗？——是的，我想要一些鸡蛋面。A： What do you look like你想要什么？B： How's it going一切好吗？C： Can I take your order你可以点菜了吗？D： Why do you like noodles你为什么喜欢面条？ 根据答句Yes, I'd like some egg noodles.可知问句应是一般疑问句，且询问是否点菜，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的答句。
七、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021七下·防城期末）完形填空
A man got on a train and sat near a woman. The woman was about forty
years old. Soon they started 41． .
He said to her, "Do you 42． a
family " "Yes, I have one son, " the woman answered. "Oh,
really " said the man. " 43． he
smoke(抽烟) "" 44． . "The woman answered. "That's
good. "the man was happy to say. ""l don't smoke, either.
Smoking isn't good 45． one's
health. And does your son drink wine(酒) ""Oh,
no" the woman answered 46． .
"He 47． drinks
wine. "Good! The man said. "And-does he come home 48． at night" "No, never, ""the
woman answered. "He goes to bed after 49． every night. "Well, "the man
said, "he is a good young man. And 50． is he " "Oh, he's five months
old today, " the woman said with a smile(微笑).
41．A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talked
42．A．take B．carry C．have D．with
43．A．Does B．IS C．Has D．Was
44．A．Yes B．OK C．Right D．No
45．A．on B．in C．for D．at
46．A．quick B．happy C．easily D．quickly
47．A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes
48．A．early B．late C．earlier D．later
49．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．homework
50．A．how old B．where C．how big D．how
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个大约40岁的女人和一个男人在火车上交谈。这个女人告诉他自己的儿子不抽烟，不喝酒，也不很晚回家。因为她的儿子仅仅是5个月大。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：不久他开始交谈。固定搭配，start to do sth，开始做某事，应用to talk，故选B。
42．句意：你有家庭吗？A：take带走， B：carry携带， C：have有， D：with有，此处缺少动词，根据语境要问的是有没有家庭，故选C。
43．句意：他抽烟吗？smoke是实意动词，又因主语为he，在疑问句中用助动词does。故选A。
44．句意：这个男人说道，不抽烟，A：Yes是的， B：OK好的， C：Right正确的 ，D：No不， 根据后面男人回答“我也不吸烟。”可知，女人的儿子不吸烟。故选D。
45．句意：吸烟对人的健康没好处。根据空格前is good，固定短语be good for，对……有好处，故选C。
46．句意：不，这个女人快速地回答。A：quick快速的 ，B：happy开心的 ，C：easily容易地， D：quickly快速地 ，根据空格前answer是实意动词，后面用副词修饰动词，故选D。
47．句意：他从不喝酒。A：often经常 ，B：usually通常， C：never从不， D：sometimes有时 ， 根据女人的回答是否定的，这里意思是“他从来不喝酒。故选C。
48．句意：他晚上回家很晚吗？A：early早地， B：late晚的 ，C：earlier更早的， D：later更晚的 ，根据空格前come home,可知此处是形容回家晚，应用late，故选B。
49．句意：在晚饭后他上床睡觉，A：breakfast早餐 ，B：lunch午餐 ，C：dinner晚餐 ，D：homework作业 ，根据空格后every night，每天晚上，可知吃的应该是晚饭，晚饭后睡觉，故选C。
50．句意：他多大了。A：how old多大， B：where在哪里 ，C：how big多大， D：how怎么 ，根据下文回答he's five months old today, 可知应是询问年龄多大，应用how old，故选A。
八、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分)
（2021七下·防城期末）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。
My name is Helen, I have a brother. His name is Frank. We like different sports. I like ping-pong and I think it's fun. Frank likes basketball. Frank is a basketball star in our school. He thinks playing basketball is interesting. He plays basketball with his friends after school.
We like different food, too. I like eggs and apples for breakfast and dinner. After dinner, I like to eat some ice-cream. But Frank doesn't like ice-cream. He doesn't think it is healthy. He always eats healthy food. He likes oranges, chicken and carrots. I'm fat, but he isn't.
51．Helen and her
brother like to play the same sport.
52．Frank can play
basketball well.
53．Helen eats eggs,
apples and ice-cream for breakfast.
54．Frank has good
eating habits.
55．Helen is a fat
girl.
【答案】51．错误
52．正确
53．错误
54．正确
55．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Helen和她的弟弟喜欢不同的运动，并且他们的饮食习惯也不同。
【点评】日常生活类阅读，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，了解文章叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
51．细节理解题，句意：Helen和她的弟弟喜欢做同样的运动。根据文章Ve like different sports，我们喜欢不同的运动，故答案为错误。
52．细节理解题，句意：Frank篮球打得很好，根据文章Frank likes basketball。Frank is a basketball star in our school，Frank喜欢篮球，他在我们学校是篮球明星，故答案为正确。
53．细节理解题，句意：Helen早餐吃鸡蛋，苹果和冰淇淋，根据文章I like eggs and apples for breakfast and dinner，我早饭和晚餐喜欢鸡蛋和苹果，故答案为错误。
54．细节理解题，句意：Frank有好的饮食习惯，根据文章He always eats healthy food，他总是吃健康食物，故答案为正确。
55．细节理解题，句意：Helen是个胖女孩，根据文章I'm fat，but he isn't我胖，但是他不胖，故答案为正确。
（2021七下·防城期末）阅读理解
My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood.
There's a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there.
Across from the supermarket is a school. It's my school. There is a library
next to the school. l like reading books there.
l am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.
My name is Linda. In my neighborhood
there's a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play
there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the
restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
56．What is near Sam's house
A．A restaurant. B．A library. C．A supermarket. D．A park.
57．How is Peter's neighborhood
A．Quiet. B．Busy. C．Dirty. D．Clean.
58．Where is Peter's house
A．On a street corner. B．Next to the post office.
C．Across from the supermarket. D．Near the bank.
59．In Linda's neighborhood, there is ___________________.
① a park ②a bank ③a restaurant ④a supermarket
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
60．If you want to buy some clothes, you can go to ___________________ neighborhood.
A．Linda's B．Sam's C．Peter's D．Nobody
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．A
59．A
60．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Sam，Peter和Linda三个人的街区都有什么以及家在哪里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
56．细节理解题，根据There is a big supermarket near my house.可知在我家附近有一家超市，故选C。
57．细节理解题，根据My neighborhood is busy.可知我的邻居是忙碌的，故选B。
58．细节理解题，根据My house is on a street corner.可知我的房子在街道拐角，故选A。
59．细节理解题，根据In my neighborhood there is a big park.Lots of people go there to have fun.可知在我的街区，有大公园，银行和餐馆，故选A。
60．细节理解题，根据 And some clothes stores are near the bank. 可知在琳达的街区有卖衣服的，故选A。
61．阅读理解
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he
goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch
in the middle(中间)
of the day.
But today a car stops at his house at
twelve o'clock. Two policemen(警察) help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He
can't find his way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car."
The daughter thanks the policemen and they
leave(离开).
Then she asks her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. But today
you can't find the way. What's wrong "
The old man smiles(微笑) like a child and says, "I
can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."
（1）The old man __________every day.
A．goes for a walk in the morning
B．has lunch in the park
C．asks the policemen to take him home
D．gets ill
（2）Two policemen take him home in the car, because they think __________
A．he can't find his way home B．he is too old
C．he likes their car D．he can't walk
（3）The old man asks the policemen to take him home in the car, because __________.
A．something is wrong with him B．he wants to have lunch at 12:00
C．he doesn't want to walk home D．his daughter asks him to do that.
（4）Which is right __________
A．The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
B．The old man is not happy when the policemen take him in the car.
C．The policemen know the old man.
D．The old man comes home earlier today.
（5）What do you think of the old man __________
A．He is foolish. B．He is helpless.
C．he is like a child. D．He is forgetful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：布朗先生是位老人，每天早晨他都到公园去散步，但是有一天他不想步行回家，警察以为他找不到回家的路，把他送回了家。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二个句子Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. 可知，这位老人每天早晨出去散步。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文的第二段最后一句He can't find his way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car." 可知，警察开车送他回家是因为他们认为老人找不到回家的路。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一个句子But I don't want to walk home."可知其原因，老人不想步行回家。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第一段最后一个句子 And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle(中间) of the day. 和第二段第一个句子But today a car stops at his house at twelve o'clock. 可以判断12:00比12:30要早。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据全文来理解，老人的行为像个孩子。也可以用排除法来选择。故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题两种常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
（2021七下·防城期末）阅读理解
One night, a young woman was driving along a country road. It was
getting dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the
road, holding out her hand as if she needed a lift(搭车).
"I can't leave her out in such weather, "the woman said to
herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.
"Do you want a lift " she asked. The old woman nodded and
climbed into the car. After a while, she talked with the old woman. But the old
woman didn't say anything. The old woman only nodded or shook(摇) head. She tried again, "Bad weather for the time of
year,"she said. The old woman nodded.
Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands were very
large and with thick hair. Suddenly, she realized(意识到)
that "she" was a man! She stopped the car. l can't see out of the rear
screen(后视镜)," she said, "Would you please
help me clean it "
"The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she"
was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly.
When she got to the next village, she stopped. She found that "the
old woman" left "her" handbag on the backseat. She picked it up
and opened it. She gave out a deep breath. Inside it was a gun(枪).
62．"The old woman" stood by the road, holding out "her" hands because _____________.
A．it was getting dark and raining
B．"she" needed a lift with the help of others
C．"she" was too old to stand up "herself"
D．"she" would probably do something against the law(违法)
63．Why didn't "the old woman" say anything in the car
A．"She" was not able to speak clearly.
B．"She" didn't want the young woman to hear "her" voice.
C．"She" was too tired to speak anything.
D．"She" was not willing to talk to others.
64．Why did the young woman asked "the old woman" to clean the rear screen
A．The rear screen was too dirty.
B．The young woman could get out of danger in this way.
C．Only "the old woman" could do that.
D．It was dangerous to drive without the rear screen.
65．From the story we can see that the young woman was _____________.
A．kind and clever B．strong and helpful
C．brave and funny D．beautiful but foolish
66．What do you think "the old woman" may be
A．A policeman. B．A bus driver
C．A robber(强盗). D．A poor man.
【答案】62．D
63．B
64．B
65．A
66．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一个年轻的女司机遇到了一个男扮女装拿枪想要做违法事情老女人，而这个年轻的女司机成功的远离了危险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
62．推理判断题，根据She gave out a deep breath. Inside it was a gun(枪).可知最后他发现这个女人包里有一把枪，说明可能要做一些违法的事情，故选D。
63．细节理解题，根据Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly, she realized(意识到) that "she" was a man!可知她是一个男人假扮女人，怕听出来她的声音，所以不敢说话，故选B。
64．细节理解题，根据 "The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly. 可知这个年轻的女人想要趁着这个老女人下车，自己快速开走逃离，故选B。
65．推理判断题，根据The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly.可知在这个年轻的女人发现她是个男人之后，假装让她帮忙擦后视镜，开车离开，说明这个年轻的女人是聪明的，故选A。
66．推理判断题，根据She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath. Inside it was a gun(枪).可知包里是一把枪，带枪的人应该是强盗，故选C。
九、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021七下·防城期末）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. Is he of medium build with glasses B. Does he wear red shorts C. What does he look like D. Nice to meet you, too. E. His name is Ben Clark.
A: Hello, Bill! Nice to meet you.
B: 　67． 　
A: Do you know my cousin He's new here in our school.
B: 　68． 　
A: He is very tall and has short curly blonde hair.
B: 　69． 　
A: Yes, he is.
B: I think I know him. 　70． 　
A: Yes, that's him. He is the new captain of our school soccer team. 　71． 　.
【答案】67．D；68．C；69．A；70．B；71．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Is he of medium build with glasses 他是中等身材戴着眼镜吗？
B. Does he wear red shorts 他穿着红色的短袖吗？
C. What does he look like 他长得什么样子？
D. Nice to meet you, too.很高兴见到你。
E. His name is Ben Clark.他的名字是Ben Clark。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
67．根据上文 Nice to meet you. 回答也应用Nice to meet you.的形式，故选D。
68．根据下文 He is very tall and has short curly blonde hair. 可知描述他的外貌，上文应是对外貌进行提问，故选C。
69．根据下文回答 Yes, he is. 可知上文应是一般疑问句，以is提问，故选A。
70．根据下文回答 Yes, that's him. 可知上文为一般疑问句，故选B。
71．根据上文 He is the new captain of our school soccer team. 可知这个人是我们足球队的队长，下文应是介绍他的名字，故选E。
十、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。(每小题1分，共5分)
72．（2021七下·防城期末）The 　 　 (地球)is like a blue ball.
【答案】earth
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球像一个蓝色的球。earth，地球，根据空格后is，可知名词应用可数名词单数，因此用earth，故答案为earth。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意分析句子的结构以及单复数形式。
73．（2021七下·防城期末）Jane is looking for her ruler, I think this one may be 　 　 (她的).
【答案】hers
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：简正在找她的尺子，我认为这个可能是她的。hers，她的，根据上句寻找尺子，此处说明可能是她的尺子，应用形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，此处应用hers，故答案为hers。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意名词性物主代词的用法。
74．（2021七下·防城期末）Nobody can 　 　 (触摸) the machine here.
【答案】touch
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人能够触摸这里的机器。touch，触摸，根据空格前 can，情态动词后加动词原形，应用动词原形，故答案为touch。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意情态动词的用法。
75．（2021七下·防城期末）There are 　 　 (二十) floors in that building.
【答案】twenty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：那幢楼有二十层楼。twenty，二十，根据空格后floors，名词，用数词修饰，应用 twenty，故答案为twenty。
【点评】考查整数表达，注意数词拼写。
76．（2021七下·防城期末）The doctor told me not to eat so much 　 　 (甜的) food.
【答案】sweet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我不要吃太多甜食。sweet，甜的，根据空格后 food，食物，名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故答案为sweet。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
十一、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分)
77．（2021七下·防城期末）Look! There are trees on both 　 　 (side) of the road.
【答案】sides
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：看，在路的两边有树。side，边，根据空格前 both，后加复数名词，sides，故答案为sides。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数，注意名词变复数的规则。
78．
— Would you like something 　 　(eat)
—
No, thanks.
【答案】to eat
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要一些吃的东西吗？——不，谢谢。不定代词something，后接动词要用动词不定式，something to eat，一些吃的东西，故填to eat。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组something to eat。
79．（2021七下·防城期末）Simon had poor luck and did 　 　 (bad) in the test.
【答案】badly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Simon运气差在考试中考的很糟糕。bad，坏的，根据空格前did，做，动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，应为badly，故答案为badly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词转化副词的用法。
80．（2021七下·防城期末）The box is 　 　 (lock), so we don't know what's in it.
【答案】locked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子被锁住了，所以我们不知道里面是什么？lock，锁，根据空格前is，以及主语the box，盒子与锁之间为被动关系，应用locked，故答案为locked。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词，注意识记动词的过去分词。
81．（2021七下·防城期末）They 　 　 (rush) into the house and saved that boy quickly.
【答案】rushed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们冲进房子里快速地救了这个男孩。rush，冲，动词，根据空格后and，可知前后连接保持一致，后面是saved，说明时态为一般过去时，应用过去式rushed，故答案为rushed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词的过去式的用法。
十二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021七下·防城期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。
close how leave quickly If door smoke protect around burn
It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.
Put a smoke alarm(警报器) in the house. If there is 　82． 　 from a fire, the alarm will make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to 　83． 　 the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. They should know the way out of the house. 　84． 　 there is a fire, everyone should follow the plans to get out.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. All the family members should know 　85． 　 to use them. Practise for a fire. Everyone in the family should know the fire rules(防火规则) to 　86． 　 themselves:
Don't open a hot 　87． 　! It may hurt your hand and the fire can grow more 　88． 　 when opening it.
Stay 　89． 　 to the floor! The best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上升). What will you do if your hair or clothes start to 　90． 　 First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll(滚)! Put a blanket(毯子) 　91． 　 a you to keep air away from the fire.
It's important to learn the fire safety in our daily life.
【答案】82．smoke；83．Leave；84．If；85．how；86．protect；87．door；88．quickly；89．close；90．burn；91．around
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 close近的 how怎么 leave离开 quickly快速地 If如果 door门 smoke吸烟 protect保护 around在周围 burn燃烧
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
82．句意：如果有火灾，警报器会发出响亮的声音。分析此处缺少成分为名词，又因there is+单数名词/不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
83．句意：这个声音告诉每个人立刻离开房子。固定搭配，tell sb to do sth，此处缺少动词，又因常识可知着火要立刻离开，故答案为leave。
84．句意：如果有火灾时，每个人都要按照指示逃生。分析此句缺少连词成分，可知发生火灾是一种假设情况，应用If，故答案为If。
85．句意：所有的家庭成员应该知道如何使用它们。根据空格后to use，可知此处应是疑问词加不定式，应用how，故答案为how。
86．句意：家庭中的每个人都应该知道火规则目的是保护自己。分析此空缺少to do的形式，此处应为动词，根据常识可知了解防火知识是保护自己，应用protect，故答案为protect。
87．句意：不要打开很烫的门。分析此处缺少名词，空格前hot为形容词，形容词应修饰名词，故答案为door。
88．句意：它可能会伤到你的手，打开时火会快速燃烧。根据空格前grow，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰，又因着火打开门只会加速火势，故答案为quickly。
89．句意：离门远点。根据空格前stay，此处缺少成分为形容词，又因着火应是远离门，故答案为close。
90．句意：如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧了，你会怎么办 根据下文 First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. 可知是衣服开始烧起来，故答案为burn。
91．句意：把一条毯子盖在身上远离火。根据常识可知着火是把毯子包在身上，应用around，故答案为around。
十三、书面表达（10分)
92．（2021七下·防城期末）请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇不少于60词的短文，并在英语口语课上跟同学们讲讲你上周末的活动
提示内容：1）天气：晴朗，微风；
2）活动：周六上午写作业、打扫卫生；周六下牛去医院看望好朋友；周日上午制作一个风筝；周日下午为数学考试学习两个小时。
3）感受：繁忙而快乐.
要求：1）语法正确、语意连贯；
2）包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。
提示词：make a kite 做风筝
要求：
1）句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；
2）用上所有提示内容, 可适当发挥；
3）文中不能出现除题目以外的人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。
4）不少于50词。
【答案】 It was sunny and a little windy Last weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework first. Then I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I bought some fruits and went to the hospital to see my good friend. On Sunday morning, I made a kite. It was difficult for me. So I asked my father for help. In the afternoon, I studied for two hours for the math test. I went to bed early at night.
I had a busy and happy weekend
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，写作中要包你上周末的活动以及天气是晴朗，微风，你做的活动有周六上午写作业、打扫卫生；周六下牛去医院看望好朋友；周日上午制作一个风筝；周日下午为数学考试学习两个小时，以及你的感受：繁忙而快乐。根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列词的使用以及主谓一致问题，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将作者上周末做的活动逐一介绍，内容切题，表达连贯，意思完整，时态运用灵活准确，如时间介词的准确使用，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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