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浙江省衢温"5+1”联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期中考试（创新班）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）。
1．（2022高一下·浙江期中）How many children are there in the new neighbors' family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: There are some people moving into the house next door. I can see a couple and two girls.
M: There's also a boy in the family. I saw him yesterday. Looks like we have new neighbors.
【分析】问题：新邻居家有多少孩子？根据“ I can see a couple and two girls.”我能看到一对夫妇和两个女孩；以及“ There's also a boy in the family. ”家里还有一个男孩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022高一下·浙江期中）When is the boy likely to be home
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time will you be home from school Will it be 05:00 p.m. as usual
M: School ends at 3:00 p.m., but I promised my friend I'd go to his house after school, so you might not see me until 6 p.m.
【分析】问题：男孩可能什么时候回家？根据“but I promised my friend I'd go to his house after school, so you might not see me until 6 p.m.”但我答应我的朋友放学后我会去他家，所以你可能要到下午6点才能见到我。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高一下·浙江期中）What are the speakers discussing
A．Their high school.
B．Their former teacher.
C．Their favorite subjects.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Isn't that Mr. Waters He was our high school math teacher. I would never have passed that boring class without his help.
M: Yeah, he was a nice teacher.
【分析】问题：谈话人在讨论什么？根据“Isn't that Mr. Waters He was our high school math teacher. I would never have passed that boring class without his help.”那不是Waters先生吗？他是我们高中的数学老师。如果没有他的帮助，我永远不会通过那门枯燥的课。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高一下·浙江期中）Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bus stop.
B．At the cinema.
C．At the shopping mall.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is this the right bus for the town center I need to get off near the shopping mall.
W: No, this one only stops near the cinema. You need to go to the stop at the corner. But check with the driver that you are boarding the right one.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“ this one only stops near the cinema. You need to go to the stop at the corner. ”这是电影院附近唯一的汽车站。你需要去拐角处的车站。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2022高一下·浙江期中）What is different about the woman
A．Her dress. B．Her shoes. C．Her hair.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So can you see anything different about me
M: You look beautiful. That's a new dress, isn't it A new shoes as well.
W: I've had them for ages. I spent a lot of money on this new style. So I was hoping you would notice my hair.
【分析】问题：这个女士有什么不同？根据“I spent a lot of money on this new style. So I was hoping you would notice my hair.”我花了很多钱买这种新款式。所以我希望你能注意到我的头发。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）。
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What will the man probably do next
A．Go shopping.
B．Make some soup.
C．Pay for the vegetables.
7．Where are the potatoes and carrots
A．In the refrigerator. B．In the cupboard. C．In the car.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you go to the shop and get some potatoes, carrots and cabbages I am going to make some soup this afternoon.
M: Why do you want potatoes and carrots I already bought some yesterday.
W: Did you Well, where are they I can't see them in the cupboard or in the refrigerator. I looked everywhere before making my shopping list.
M: Well, I definitely got them. I remember paying for them and carrying them out of the shop. Oh, I know, I left them in the car.
W: In that case, there's only one thing I need from the shop.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士接下来可能会做什么？根据“Could you go to the shop and get some potatoes, carrots and cabbages ”你能去商店买些土豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜吗？今天下午我要做些汤；以及“ In that case, there's only one thing I need from the shop.”那样的话，我只需要从商店买一样东西。故选A。
7．问题：土豆和胡萝卜在哪里？根据“ I know, I left them in the car.”我知道，我把它们忘在车里了。故选C。
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman like about England
A．The weather. B．The people. C．The food.
9．What makes English hard to understand for the woman
A．The speed. B．The accents. C．The vocabulary.
10．Which part of the country does the woman like most
A．The north. B．The south. C．The west.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So how are you enjoying living in England
W: I feel a lot different. The weather isn't so good, and I am still trying to find some food I like. Fortunately, people here have been very friendly and kind to me.
M: How do you deal with speaking English all the time I suppose people speak too quickly for you to understand.
W: I'm OK with that. And the big words aren't a problem. It's strong accents that I have trouble with.
M: Ah, so you have traveled around the country, haven't you Did you go to the north
W: Yes, I love the lakes and mountains there. I like London in the south and the beaches in the west, but those lakes are the best.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士喜欢英国的什么？根据“ Fortunately, people here have been very friendly and kind to me.”幸运的是，这里的人对我非常友好。故选B。
9．问题：是什么让女士很难理解英语？根据“ It's strong accents that I have trouble with.”我听不懂的是浓重的口音。故选B。
10．问题：女士最喜欢这个国家的哪个地区？根据“Did you go to the north ”你去北方了吗？；以及“Yes, I love the lakes and mountains there.I like London in the south and the beaches in the west, but those lakes are the best.”是的，我喜欢那里的湖泊和山脉。我喜欢南部的伦敦和西部的海滩，但那些湖泊是最好的。故选A。
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the man's job
A．He is a doctor.
B．He is a delivery man.
C．He is a rubbish collector.
12．How many parcels has the woman received today
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．Where will parcels be left when no one is home
A．In the garage.
B．Behind the bush.
C．Behind the rubbish bin.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I have two parcels for you. Could you sign here
W: Certainly. Thanks very much. When you knocked on the door, I thought it was the doctor. I'm expecting him. Two parcels. Right
M: Yes. Actually, I'm glad to catch you at home. Earlier this week, I had a parcel for you, and there was no one here. Is there anywhere safe that I could leave your parcels when no one is at home.
W: Behind that bush would be OK, no one would see them there. Or what about behind the rubbish bin
M: What have it rains though. Your parcels would get wet in those places, and the rubbish collectors might take your parcels by mistake. What about the garage
W: That's an idea. We don't lock it. You can put any parcels under the door if we're not here.
M: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士的工作是什么？根据“Hello, I have two parcels for you. Could you sign here ”你好，我有两个包裹给你。你能在这里签名吗？可知他是送货员。故选B。
12．问题：这位女士今天收到了多少包裹？根据“Hello, I have two parcels for you.”你好，我有两个包裹给你。故选B。
13．问题：无人在家时，包裹会留在哪里？根据“ What about the garage ”车库怎么样？；以及“That's an idea. ”那是个办法，故选A。
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
14．What does the woman say about her job
A．It is bad for her body.
B．It is interesting and challenging.
C．It allows her to get a lot of exercise.
15．What time of year is it
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring.
16．How does the man feel about his job
A．Satisfied. B．Stressed. C．Relaxed.
17．What is the man saving money for
A．A phone. B．A vacation. C．An instrument.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's your new job, Sally
W: It's OK, sometimes it's interesting, but it's not very challenging.
M: What exactly do you do
W: I'm an office assistant. My boss bought me a new phone, which is pretty cool. But I sit behind a desk all day. It's not very good for my back.
M: I can imagine. Luckily, my job allows me to get lots of exercise.
W: What do you do
M: I work in construction, so I do a lot of heavy lifting. It's not easy, but it's the perfect experience for the career I want.
W: That's great. Do you work a lot
M:I have the winter off because of the weather, but there is a lot of work between now and next season, summer. It's tiring, but I like it.
W: Well, you must be busy, and I'm sure you've earned a lot now.
M: Yeah, but I am trying to work more.
W: Why are you saving money for a trip somewhere
M: No, but I'm planning on buying a new guitar. I've wanted to buy one for a long time, but they are really expensive.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：这位女士对她的工作怎么说？根据“But I sit behind a desk all day. It's not very good for my back.”但我整天坐在桌子后面。这对我的背不太好。故选A。
15．问题：现在是一年中的什么时候？根据“I have the winter off because of the weather, but there is a lot of work between now and next season, summer. ”由于天气原因，我有一个冬天休息，但是从现在到下一个季节，夏天，我有很多工作要做。可知现在是春季，故选C。
16．问题：男士对他的工作感觉如何？根据“It's tiring, but I like it.”很累，但我喜欢。故选A。
17．问题：男士存钱干什么？根据“but I'm planning on buying a new guitar.”但我打算买一把新吉他。故选C。
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
18．What did the professor name his dog
A．Hachiko. B．Shibuya. C．Akita.
19．Where did the dog often wait for the professor
A．At a university.
B．At a flower booth.
C．At the railway station.
20．What do we know about the dog
A．He felt lonely every day.
B．He was devoted to his owner.
C．He was always loved by everyone.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】At the Shibuya Railway station in Tokyo, there is a statue of a dog whose story has become famous. The story begins with a lonely professor who is looking for a dog. One day, one of his students showed him a picture of a type of dog called Akita. The professor immediately knew it was what he wanted. He named him Hachiko, and the two spent all their time together. Every morning, the dog accompanied the professor to the railway station before he took the train for work. When the professor returned from work, Hachiko would be waiting exactly where he had left him. However, the professor's dog wasn't always loved. A man who owned a flower booth often witnessed Hachiko eating his flowers. Others didn't like Hachiko following them around begging for food. Sadly, just two years after their friendship began, the professor died, yet Hachiko still waited outside the railway station every day, hoping his owner would show up. Since then, the Japanese have used Hachiko as a symbol of faith and devotion, and the story is passed down from generation to generation.
翻译：在东京的涩谷火车站，有一尊狗的雕像，它的故事已经成名。故事开始于一位孤独的教授正在寻找一只狗。有一天，他的一个学生给他看了一张叫秋田犬的照片。教授立刻知道这是他想要的。他给他起名叫八公，两人一起度过了所有的时光。每天早上，在他乘火车上班之前，狗都会陪着教授去火车站。教授下班回来时，八公会在他离开他的地方等着。然而，教授的狗并不总是受到喜爱。一个拥有花摊的人经常目睹八公吃他的花。其他人不喜欢八公跟着他们四处乞讨。可悲的是，在他们的友谊开始仅仅两年后，教授就去世了，但八公仍然每天都在火车站外等着，希望他的主人能出现。从此，日本人就以八公为信仰和奉献的象征，这个故事代代相传。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：教授给他的狗取了什么名字？根据“He named him Hachiko,”他给他起名叫Hachiko，故选A。
19．问题：狗经常在哪里等教授？根据“Every morning, the dog accompanied the professor to the railway station before he took the train for work. When the professor returned from work, Hachiko would be waiting exactly where he had left him.”每天早上，在教授上火车上班之前，狗都会陪他去火车站。当教授下班回来时，Hachiko正等在他离开的地方。故选C。
20．问题：我们对狗了解什么？根据“Sadly, just two years after their friendship began, the professor died, yet Hachiko still waited outside the railway station every day, hoping his owner would show up. Since then, the Japanese have used Hachiko as a symbol of faith and devotion, and the story is passed down from generation to generation.”不幸的是，就在他们的友谊开始两年后，教授去世了，但Hachiko仍然每天在火车站外等待，希望他的主人能出现。从那时起，日本人就把Hachiko当作信仰和奉献的象征，这个故事代代相传。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Vaccine
"Vaccine'(疫苗) is Merriam-Webster's Word of the Year. The word was selected based on lookup data, notable spikes, and year-over-year increases in searches. On the site, lookups for"vaccine" increased by 601% over 2020, especially in the second half of the year. This August, lookups of "vaccine" jumped 535% due to widespread use in parts of the world and major stories about policy, permission and vaccination rates. This selection comes after "pandemic" was chosen in 2020.
NFT
"NFT" is 2021's"Word of the Year'", Collins Dictionary announced. According to the dictionary, NFT is "a unique digital certificate, registered in a block chain, which is used to record ownership of an asset (资产) such as an artwork or a collectible. ”"Whether the NFT will have a lasting influence is yet to be determined, but its sudden appearance in conversations around the world makes it very clearly our Word of the Year. "The dictionary said.
Perseverance
Cambridge Dictionary's word of the year for202 I has been known as"perseverance". The word was inspired by NASA's mission to Mars, as data showed that users across the globe searched for the word online more than 243,000 times throughout the year. The dictionary found there was a sudden large increase in searches for the meaning of "perseverance" between 18 and 24 February, after NASA's Perseverance Rover(探测器)landed on Mars, Last year, Cambridge Dictionary named"quarantine'" as the word of the year, after it became one of the most highly searched for words online.
21．Which was Merriam-Webster's word of the year for 2020
A．Perseverance. B．Vaccine. C．NFT. D．Pandemic.
22．The increasing number of searches for the word "perseverance'" resulted from __________.
A．a NASA's mission.
B．a rover's landing on Venus.
C．a new complex meaning of it.
D．a growing number of Internet users.
23．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A dictionary. B．A guidebook.
C．A news report. D．A science book.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一些词典的年度词汇。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇新闻报道，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Vaccine 部分“‘Vaccine'(疫苗) is Merriam-Webster's Word of the Year. The word was selected based on lookup data, notable spikes, and year-over-year increases in searches. On the site, lookups for‘vaccine'increased by 601% over 2020, especially in the second half of the year. This August, lookups of "vaccine" jumped 535% due to widespread use in parts of the world and major stories about policy, permission and vaccination rates. This selection comes after ‘pandemic'was chosen in 2020.”“疫苗”是《韦氏词典》的年度词汇。这个词是根据查找数据、显著的峰值和搜索量的同比增长选择的。在该网站上，“疫苗”的查找量比2020年增加了601%，尤其是在今年下半年。今年8月，“疫苗”的查询量增长了535%，这是因为在世界各地广泛使用，以及有关政策、许可和疫苗接种率的重大报道。这一选择是在2020年“疫情”被选中之后做出的。可知《韦氏词典》在2020年的年度词汇是 pandemic 之后，故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Perseverance 部分中的“Cambridge Dictionary's word of the year for202 I has been known as"perseverance". The word was inspired by NASA's mission to Mars, as data showed that users across the globe searched for the word online more than 243,000 times throughout the year. ”《剑桥词典》2021年的年度词汇被称为“毅力”。这个词的灵感来自美国宇航局的火星任务，数据显示，全球用户全年在线搜索这个词的次数超过24.3万次。可知“毅力”一词越来越多的搜索量源于NASA的一项任务，故选A。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文报道了一些词典的年度词汇，是一篇新闻报道，故选C。
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Elsa
Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But
Desmond is competing as the first women's luge (无舵雪橇)
Olympian from Ireland. In the sport of luge, athletes race small sleds down an
ice track at very high speeds. Luge athletes are called sliders.
Desmond
will not be in China for long. She competed on Monday in the opening night in
the women's luge event and she is expected to leave on Friday. She plans to
return to work in Ireland on Saturday as a doctor. She has delayed parts of her
job to compete in the Olympics,"As the founder of the modem Olympics said,
It's not about who wins, it's about the fight to get there. "Desmond said.
Although she will not win in Beijing. she has already won some fights. She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start sliding at a young age, and she could not balance a medical job with competing in a sport. The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization. So. she started one herself. And now, officially, she is a luge Olympian.
She
was the 26th sled to cross the line in the first run of the women's race on
Monday night. At that point, she was in 26th place-faster than none of the
other athletes. That did not matter to her. She celebrated with a large smile
on her face. By the end of the night, she was the last in the competition in
the 34th place. "I have another job, I have to self-fund, I
have all these really visible challenges."Desmond said. "But I think
everyone's worked as hard as they can to be here."
Desmond
got the honor of representing her country in Beijing. She also was given the
honor of being one of two people holding Ireland's flag during the opening
ceremony on Friday.
24．Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage
A．Desmond was unable to forgive her failure.
B．Desmond will not continue her medical career after the competition.
C．There is still no luge organization in Ireland now.
D．People thought Desmond unable to compete in Beijing.
25．What can be learned from Desmond's experience
A．It is important for an athlete to win in every aspect.
B．What matters is not winning but participating.
C．We'd better conserve strength and store up energy.
D．Success comes from striving upwards with strict demands.
26．Which of the following title is NOT fit for the passage
A．A Luge Olympian. B．A Woman Doctor.
C．A Single Competitor. D．A Perseverant Slider.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱尔兰一位无舵雪橇运动员 Desmond 参加北京冬奥会并获得荣誉的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start sliding at a young age, and she could not balance a medical job with competing in a sport. ”她被告知了许多无法参加比赛的原因：她太矮，她没有在很小的时候就开始滑倒，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。可知，人们认为 Desmond 不能完成北京的比赛，故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘As the founder of the modem Olympics said, It's not about who wins, it's about the fight to get there. 'Desmond said. ”“正如现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人所说，这与谁获胜无关，而是与争取胜利的斗争有关。”Desmond 说。可知，从Desmond 的经历我们了解到重要的不是赢，而是参与，故选B。
26．考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了爱尔兰无舵雪橇运动员Desmond 参加北京冬奥会并获得荣誉的故事，ACD三项都有涉及，没有提到“女医生”，故选B。
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thousands of birds die each spring and fall when they crash with Chicago's high-rise buildings, which lie on a major migration path between Canada and Latin America. But the birds don't die in vain. Since the 1970s, many of them have been collected from the street by the city's Field Museum. They were classified and recorded in detail there. This unique and detailed set of data has been a scientific windfall (意外之财). showing that North American migratory birds appear to become smaller in size.
A new study of this data has highlighted an important trend: birds that have bigger brains, relative to their body size, are not shrinking as much as the smaller-brained members of their species. The study is the first to identify a potential link between awareness and animal response to human-made climate change, according to the researchers from Washington University in St. Louis. "As temperatures warm, body sizes are decreasing. "said Justin Baldwin. "But larger-brained species are decreasing less strongly than small-brained species. "
Relative brain size is often considered an indicator of behavioral flexibility in birds, according to the research. The idea is causing a lot of disagreements when it's applied to some other animals, Baldwin said, but it works for birds. "Relative brain size connects with increased learning ability, increased memory, longer lifespans and others. "Baldwin said. "In this case, a bigger-brained species of bird might be able to reduce its risk to warming temperatures by searching for habitats with cooler temperatures, for example. "he said.
Birds
that had big brains, relative to their bodies, had body-size reductions that
were only about one-third of those observed for birds with smaller brains, the
study found.
27．Why do some birds die on the way of migration
A．The spring and fall change quickly.
B．The weather becomes extremely cold.
C．They crash into the tall buildings.
D．Barriers are set up on the migration path.
28．What happened to many of the dead birds
A．They were kept and studied later on.
B．They were buried in the same streets.
C．They were taken away from the path.
D．They were used to show migratory way.
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "shrinking"in paragraph 2
A．increasing B．decreasing C．strengthening D．weakening
30．How will bigger-brained birds protect themselves from the warming temperatures
A．By finding cooler homes.
B．By having longer lifespans.
C．By increasing their memory.
D．By changing their behavioral flexibility.
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新研究，表明大脑更大的鸟类，其体型的缩小程度没有同类中大脑较小的鸟类大。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Thousands of birds die each spring and fall when they crash with Chicago's high-rise buildings, which lie on a major migration path between Canada and Latin America. ”每年春天和秋天，成千上万的鸟类撞上芝加哥位于加拿大和拉丁美洲之间的一条主要迁徙路线上的的高层建筑时死亡。可知，有些鸟类会死在迁徙的路上是因为撞上了高层建筑，故选C。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Since the 1970s, many of them have been collected from the street by the city's Field Museum. They were classified and recorded in detail there. ”自20世纪70年代以来，城市的菲尔德博物馆从街上收集了许多藏品。他们在那里被分类并详细记录。可知，许多死去的鸟被保存起来，供以后研究，故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“ As temperatures warm, body sizes are decreasing. ”随着温度升高，身体尺寸也在减小；以及“ But larger-brained species are decreasing less strongly than small-brained species. ”但大脑较大的物种比大脑较小的物种减少得更少。可知，本段介绍鸟类体型在变小，可推知“A new study of this data has highlighted an important trend: birds that have bigger brains, relative to their body size, are not shrinking as much as the smaller-brained members of their species. ”的意思是：一项关于这一数据的新研究强调了一个重要趋势：相对于身体尺寸而言，大脑更大的鸟类并没有其同类中大脑较小的鸟类缩小得多。 shrinking与 decreasing 意思相近，是“减少”之意，故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“In this case, a bigger-brained species of bird might be able to reduce its risk to warming temperatures by searching for habitats with cooler temperatures, for example. ”例如，在这种情况下，一种大脑较大的鸟类可能能够通过寻找温度较低的栖息地来降低温度升高的风险。可知，大脑更大的鸟类通过寻找凉爽的家园保护自己免受气温变暖的影响，故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高一下·浙江期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shooting for the Stars
Tereshkova flew into space on June 16,1963, on the three-day Vostok 6 mission. After 48 orbits and 71 hours, she returned to Earth, having spent more time in space than all U. S. astronauts combined to that date. 　31． 　
A textile worker from a modest family, Tereshkova became interested in parachuting (跳伞) at a young age. 　32． 　 Tereshkova and four other women were part of the first all-female astronaut training group in 1961, but only Tereshkova ever completed a flight.
After Tereshkova's landmark mission, it would take another 20 years for the United States to send a woman into space. 　33． 　 Since then, total of 57 women from nine different countries have blasted off.
　34． 　 NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg was aboard the International Space Station and China sent its second-ever female astronaut, Wang Yaping, to work on its orbiting space module. However, Tereshkova remained the only woman to complete a solo flight.
In recent years, NASA has run into trouble with funding. 　35． 　 However, this new class of astronaut candidates suggests that NASA is looking ahead to the future of space exploration. The group includes the first female fighter pilot to become an astronaut in almost two decades, as well as a female helicopter pilot.
A. Two women have been in orbit in recent years. B. Since then, many astronauts have conquered the space. C. However, her parents thought it dangerous to do so and tried to stop her. D. Currently, there are no American spacecraft that can carry humans to space. E. Sally Ride became the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18,1983. F. It took place just two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961. G. Her experience in parachute jumping led to her being selected as an astronaut by the Russian government.
【答案】31．F；32．G；33．E；34．A；35．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一些进入太空的女宇航员的事迹，其中俄罗斯女宇航员 Tereshkova 是唯一单独完成太空飞行的女宇航员。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“ Tereshkova flew into space on June 16,1963, on the three-day Vostok 6 mission. ”Tereshkova 于1963年6月16日进入太空，执行为期三天的“Vostok 6号”任务；以及“ having spent more time in space than all U. S. astronauts combined to that date. ”在太空中的时间比当时所有美国宇航员的总和还要多。可知此空说明美国宇航员的太空飞行， F. It took place just two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961. “它发生在Yuri Gagarin1961年实现第一次载人航天飞行仅仅两年后。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空后“ Tereshkova and four other women were part of the first all-female astronaut training group in 1961, but only Tereshkova ever completed a flight. ”1961年， Tereshkova 和其他四名女性参加了第一个全女性宇航员培训小组，但只有特列什科娃完成了飞行。可知，此处应是说明她被选为宇航员， G. Her experience in parachute jumping led to her being selected as an astronaut by the Russian government. “她跳伞的经历使她被俄罗斯政府选为宇航员。”承接下文，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前“ After Tereshkova's landmark mission, it would take another 20 years for the United States to send a woman into space. ”在Tereshkova完成里程碑式的任务后，美国还需要20年时间才能将一名女性送入太空。可知此处说明美国把女宇航员送入太空， E. Sally Ride became the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18,1983. “Sally Ride于1983年6月18日成为第一位离开地球的美国女性。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空后“ NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg was aboard the International Space Station and China sent its second-ever female astronaut, Wang Yaping, to work on its orbiting space module. ”美国国家航空航天局宇航员Karen Nyberg当时在国际空间站上，中国派出了第二名女宇航员王亚萍，在其轨道空间模块上工作。可知，此空应该提到两位女宇航员， A. Two women have been in orbit in recent years. “近年来有两名女性进入轨道。”承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前“ In recent years, NASA has run into trouble with funding. ”近年来，NASA在资金方面遇到了麻烦，可知此处应该说明因为资金困难，美国暂时没有载人航天计划， D. Currently, there are no American spacecraft that can carry humans to space. “目前，美国还没有能够将人类送入太空的航天器。”符合语境，故选D。
五、语言运用，完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mom must have made hundreds of pies. In different seasons she used various fruits for filling. But she would not be 36． any this year. Two weeks before Christmas, she'd had a stroke and lost the 37． to speak and swallow. She would have to stay in hospital to 38． those skills. I was 39． that she would return home soon, but I was sorry that we wouldn't get to enjoy her hosting Christmas, as was our 40． . My husband, my brother and I booked to have our 41． at a restaurant near Mom's hospital.
The day before Christmas, Mom 42． her swallowing test; her speech was slowly 43． . This was progress, but I couldn't help feeling sorry that Mom would get no Christmas to 44． . At the restaurant the next day, we had turkey, potatoes and sweet corn. However, we had no time for dessert. Mom had to be taken back to the hospital before visiting hours ended. Without pies, our Christmas would not be 45． .
"We'll have three pieces of pumpkin pie. "I said. Mom liked nothing more than to watch her family 46． their dinner with a pie. And that would be the closest thing to a 47． Christmas that I could offer her.
"I'm sorry," The waitress said,"but we only have one slice left. "Hearing this, I was instantly seized by 48． We had no choice but to pack the last piece. "Sorry, Mom. " I held her hands. Feeling difficult to express herself clearly, Mom 49． us to give her a pencil.
"Share it," She wrote slowly," love you all!" Returning to the 50． we did as she wrote. Mom silently watched us, smiling. I suggested her eating just a little and she 51． . It was not easy for her to swallow, but she ate it with 52． . Together we shared the pie, small but equally 53． . I believed it was a(n) 54． happy Christmas for my family. And this memory will never 55． .
36．A．sharing B．selling C．baking D．buying
37．A．duty B．ability C．strength D．desire
38．A．remaster B．train C．acquire D．transmit
39．A．hopeless B．pleased C．scared D．anxious
40．A．dream B．tradition C．opinion D．preference
41．A．discussion B．meeting C．visit D．meal
42．A．took B．missed C．forgot D．passed
43．A．improving B．shortening C．worsening D．decreasing
44．A．select B．judge C．host D．tailor
45．A．fortunate B．diverse C．complete D．significant
46．A．figure out B．prepare
for C．give away D．finish off
47．A．special B．real C．busy D．colorful
48．A．disappointment B．thrill C．relief D．excitement
49．A．explained B．urged C．claimed D．signaled
50．A．hospital B．home C．restaurant D．work
51．A．sighed B．nodded C．complained D．waved
52．A．patience B．curiosity C．delight D．hesitation
53．A．sufficient B．limited C．satisfying D．keen
54．A．independently B．obviously C．eventually D．unusually
55．A．fade
away B．put away C．get away D．pass away
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．D；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲在感恩节前两周中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以作者和家人预定了母亲母亲所在的医院附近的饭店吃饭。吃饭当天母亲吃了餐厅仅剩下的一块南瓜馅饼，这是母亲几周以来第一次真正吃食物，作者感到这是一块天使留下的最美味的南瓜馅饼。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：但她今年不会烤任何东西了。A：sharing“分享”；B：selling“卖”；C：baking“烘烤”；D：buying“买”。根据上文“ Mom must have made hundreds of pies. ”妈妈一定做了几百个馅饼。此处指母亲烘焙馅饼，故选C。
37．句意：圣诞节前两周，她中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力。A：duty“职责”；B：ability“能力”；C：strength“力气”；D：desire“渴望”。根据空后“ to speak and swallow ”可知因为母亲中风，失去了说话和吞咽的能力，故选B。
38．句意：她将不得不留在医院重新掌握这些技能。A：remaster“重新掌握”；B：train“训练”；C：acquire“获得”；D：transmit“转变”。根据上文“ she'd had a stroke and lost theto speak and swallow. ”，可知母亲失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以她在医院是为了治疗，重新掌握这些技能，故选A。
39．句意：我很高兴她很快就要回家了，但我很抱歉我们不能像我们的传统那样享受她主持的圣诞节。A：hopeless“没有希望的”；B：pleased“满意的，高兴的”；C：scared“害怕的”；D：anxious“焦虑的”。根据空后“ that she would return home soon ”他很快就要回家了，说明母亲快痊愈了，所以作者很高兴，故选B。
40．句意：我很高兴她很快就要回家了，但我很抱歉我们不能像我们的传统那样享受她主持的圣诞节。A：dream“梦想”；B：tradition“传统”；C：opinion“观点”；D：preference“偏好”。根据空前“ we wouldn't get to enjoy her hosting Christmas ”我们不会享受她主持圣诞节的乐趣，可知感恩节由母亲主持，是作者家的一项家庭传统，故选B。
41．句意：我丈夫、哥哥和我预定在妈妈医院附近的一家餐馆吃饭。A：discussion“讨论”；B：meeting“会议”；C：visit“参观，拜访”；D：meal“餐”。根据下文“ At the restaurant the next day ”可知是预定饭店吃饭，故选D。
42．句意：圣诞节前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试；她的说话能力正在慢慢提高。A：took“带走”；B：missed“错过，想念”；C：forgot“忘记”；D：passed“通过”。根据下文“ This was progress ”可知母亲的情况在好转，说明了通过了吞咽测试，故选D。
43．句意：圣诞节前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试；她的说话能力正在慢慢提高。A：improving“改善，提高”；B：shortening“缩短”；C：worsening“恶化”；D：decreasing“减少”。根据下文“ This was progress ”可知母亲的情况在好转，语言能力也在改善，故选A。
44．句意：这是一个进步，但我还是忍不住为妈妈没有圣诞节主办而感到遗憾。A：select“选择”；B：judge“判断”；C：host“主持”；D：tailor“裁剪”。根据上文“ that we wouldn't get to enjoy her hosting Christmas ”我们不会享受她主持圣诞节的乐趣，故选C。
45．句意：没有馅饼，我们的圣诞节就不完整。A：fortunate“幸运的”；B：diverse“各种各样的，不不同的”；C：complete“完全的，完整的”；D：significant“重要的”。根据语境可知，此处指此处没有做的馅饼，圣诞节就不完整，故选C。
46．句意：妈妈最喜欢的就是看着她的家人以馅饼结束晚餐。A：figure out“弄清楚”；B：prepare for“为......准备”；C：give away“赠送”；D：finish off“结束”。根据空后“ their dinner with a pie ”可知吃馅饼结束晚餐，故选D。
47．句意：这将是我能给她的最接近真正圣诞节的礼物。A：special“特殊的”；B：real“真实的”；C：busy“繁忙的”；D：colorful“五颜六色的，丰富多彩的”。根据上文“ Mom liked nothing more than to watch her family 11 their dinner with a pie. ”妈妈最喜欢的就是看着她的家人以馅饼结束晚餐。所以说南瓜馅饼是作者给母亲最接近真正圣诞节的礼物，故选B。
48．句意：听到这些，我立刻感到失望。A：disappointment“失望”；B：thrill“兴奋”；C：relief“减轻”；D：excitement“兴奋”。根据上文“‘I'm sorry,' The waitress said,‘but we only have one slice left.' ”“对不起，”女服务员说，“我们只剩下一片了。”说明作者很失望，故选A。
49．句意：妈妈觉得很难清楚地表达自己的意思，于是示意我们给她一支铅笔。A：explained“解释”；B：urged“催促”；C：claimed“声称”；D：signaled“发信号”。根据空后“ to give her a pencil ”可知母亲感到难以表达清楚后，示意给她一支笔，故选D。
50．句意：回到医院，我们照她写的做了。A：hospital“医院”；B：home“家”；C：restaurant“饭店”；D：work“工作”。根据上文“ She would have to stay in hospital ”可知在她重新掌握说话和吞咽能力之前，必须在医院，故选A。
51．句意：我建议她吃一点，她点了点头。A：sighed“叹气”；B：nodded“点头”；C：complained“抱怨”；D：waved“挥手”。根据下文“ It was not easy for her to swallow, but she ate it with. ”她不容易咽下去，但她高兴地吃了下去。说明母亲同意吃一些东西，故选B。
52．句意：她不容易咽下去，但她高兴地吃了下去。A：patience“耐心”；B：curiosity“好奇，好奇心”；C：delight“高兴”；D：hesitation“犹豫”。根据下文“ Together we shared the pie, small but equally 18 ”我们一起分享了馅饼，虽然很小，但同样令人满意。说明一家人一起吃饭很高兴，故选C。
53．句意：我们一起分享了馅饼，虽然很小，但同样令人满意。A：sufficient“充足的”；B：limited“有限的”；C：satisfying“令人满意的”；D：keen“热心的”。根据下文“ I believed it was a(n) 19 happy Christmas for my family. ”我相信这对我的家人来说是一个异常快乐的圣诞节。说明非常令人满意，故选C。
54．句意：我相信这对我的家人来说是一个异常快乐的圣诞节。A：independently“独立地”；B：obviously“明显地”；C：eventually“最后”；D：unusually“不同寻常的”。根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个异常快乐的圣诞节，故选D。
55．句意：这段记忆永远不会消失。A：fade away“消失”；B：put away“收拾”；C：get away“离开”；D：pass away“去世”。根据上文“ I believed it was a(n) 19 happy Christmas for my family. ”我认为这对我的家人来说是一个异常快乐的圣诞节，说明这种记忆永远不会消失，故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Russia launched an attack by air, land and sea from several directions against neighboring Ukraine on Thursday.
Explosions and gunfire　56． 　 (hear) throughout the country including the capital city of Kyiv. The mayor of Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, said his city is 　57． 　 (effective) surrounded.
A Ukrainian official said Russian troops took control　58． 　 the former Chemobyl nuclear power plant (切尔诺贝利核电站). The plant, 　59． 　was the location of the world's worst nuclear accident, saw a nuclear reactor explosion in April 1986, 　60． 　 (send) radioactive waste across Europe.
The Russian Defense Ministry confirmed in 　61． 　 statement that its ground forces had moved into Ukraine from Crimea. The ministry added that it had destroyed a total of 83 Ukrainian military 　62． 　 (facility).
In a television address from the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned other countries not to intervene (干预) in 　63． 　he called a"special military operation. "And he said they 　64． 　 (face) serious results.
Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky asked world leaders for help, saying that "if you don't help us now, if you fail 　65． 　 (offer) a powerful assistance to Ukraine, tomorrow the war will knock on your door."
【答案】56．were heard；57．effectively；58．of；59．which；60．sending；61．a；62．facilities；63．what；64．would face；65．to offer
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了俄罗斯从空中、陆地和海上几个方向对邻国乌克兰发动了袭击。俄罗斯对乌克兰采取的“特别军事行动”已导致多人死亡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，宾语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：全国各地都能听到爆炸和枪声，包括首都基辅。此处是谓语动词，与主语 Explosions and gunfire 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且报道的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 were heard 。
57．句意：乌克兰第二大城市哈尔科夫的市长说，他的城市实际上已经被包围了。此处修饰谓语动词is surrounded，应用副词，作状语，故填 surrounded 。
58．句意：一名乌克兰官员说，俄罗斯军队控制了前切尔诺贝利核电站。take control of，固定短语，“控制”，故填of。
59．句意：这座核电站是世界上最严重的核事故发生地，1986年4月发生了一次核反应堆爆炸，放射性废物被送往欧洲各地。 was the location of the world's worst nuclear accident 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The plant ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which 。
60．句意：这座核电站是世界上最严重的核事故发生地，1986年4月发生了一次核反应堆爆炸，放射性废物被送往欧洲各地。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示顺然的结果，故填sending。
61．句意：俄罗斯国防部在6日的声明中证实，其地面部队已从克里米亚进入乌克兰。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
62．句意：该部还表示，它已经摧毁了总共83个乌克兰军事设施。此处名词作宾语，83后接可数名词复数，故填 facilities 。
63．句意：在克里姆林宫发表的电视讲话中，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京警告其他国家不要干预他所说的“特殊军事行动”。 he called a"special military operation 是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，应用what引导，故填what。
64．句意：他说他们将面临严重的后果。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用过去将来时，故填would face。
65．句意：如果你现在不帮助我们，如果你不能向乌克兰提供强有力的援助，明天战争将敲响你的大门。fail to do，固定短语，“没能做某事”，故填to offer。
七、应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2022高一下·浙江期中）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年(gap year)期间学做中国美食，他写信向你征询建议。请给他回信，内容包括：
1）推荐美食：
2）说明理由；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：1）词数80左右：
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year. I think fried rice is your best choice.
Fried rice is eaten as a main dish, which is flavorful and is easy to learn. Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, eggs or vegetables. It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly. but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.
I hope my recommendation will be helpful. May you have a good time learning it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信 。写作背景： 你的澳大利亚笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年(gap year)期间学做中国美食，他写信向你征询建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）推荐美食：2）说明理由；3）表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；I think fried rice is your best choice.运用了宾语从句；Fried rice is eaten as a main dish, which is flavorful and is easy to learn.运用了非限制性定语从句； Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, eggs or vegetables. 运用了限制性定语从句；It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly，but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.运用了原因状语从句；I hope my recommendation will be helpful.运用了宾语从句。
八、读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen
Stuffy Pete sat down on a seat in a New York City park. Every Thanksgiving for nine years he had sat down there in the afternoon, waiting for the Old Gentleman,who would lead him to a restaurant and treat him to a big dinner. That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make into a tradition, for it was a chance to ease the poor man's suffering from hunger.
But today Stuffy was not hungry. He had come from a dinner which had not been expected. On his way he passed a large house, whose owners also had a deep love of tradition. They invited the first hungry person who walked by into their house and offered him a very big dinner. Stuffy happened to be that person.
He had come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. His breath was short. His body had suddenly become too big for his clothes.
Stuffy sat in the park, waiting. Finally, the Old Gentleman was coming toward Stuffy's seat. His hair was whiter. His legs did not seem as strong as usual.
As this kind Old Gentleman came toward him, Stuffy began to shake and his breath was shorter.
"If you will come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind." The words themselves were almost a tradition. Always before, they had been music in Stuffy's ears. But now, with tears of suffering in his eyes, he looked up at the Old Gentleman's face.
Stuffy was very full, but he understood that he was part of a tradition. The Old Gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always eaten at. The waiters brought food, and more food. Stuffy began to eat.
The Old Gentleman sat at the table, watching with his eyes fixed on the inviting food and biting his lip. In an hour, the battle was finished. Then Stuffy stood up heavily. The Old Gentleman carefully counted out $1. 30. and left fifteen cents more for the waiter.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Then they said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door:
Paragraph 2: An hour later :the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.
【答案】Then they said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door. The Old Gentleman went south. and Stuffy went north. Stuffy went around the first corner, and stood for one minute. Then he fell to the ground heavily. Before long he was found. He was picked up and taken to a hospital. The doctors put him on a bed, and began to try to discover what strange sickness had made him fall. There was no smell of alcohol, and no injuries. And it turned out that he was just too full.
An hour later, the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital. And they put him on another bed. and began to try to discover what his sickness could be. After a little time, one of the doctors met another doctor, and they talked. "That nice old gentleman over there," he said. "Do you know what's wrong with him He's almost dead for hunger. A very proud old man, I think. He told me he had had nothing to eat for three days. "
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个维持九年的感恩节就餐约定。一位流浪汉和一个老绅士都因为心怀感恩和善念而做出不得已之举，结果导致两人一人因饮酒过量而晕倒，一人却因饥寒交迫而晕倒。续写第一段开头为：然后他们像每年一样在门口说再见。......后面应该写两人分手后， Stuffy 发生了什么事情；续写第二段开头为：一小时后，这位老绅士被送到了同一家医院。......后面应该写造成去医院的原因。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Before long he was found. He was picked up and taken to a hospital. 运用了时间状语从句；The doctors put him on a bed, and began to try to discover what strange sickness had made him fall. 运用了宾语从句；There was no smell of alcohol, and no injuries. 运用了there be句式；And it turned out that he was just too full.运用了宾语从句；And they put him on another bed. and began to try to discover what his sickness could be. 运用了宾语从句；Do you know what's wrong with him 运用了宾语从句； He told me he had had nothing to eat for three days. 运用了宾语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省衢温"5+1”联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期中考试（创新班）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）。
1．（2022高一下·浙江期中）How many children are there in the new neighbors' family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．（2022高一下·浙江期中）When is the boy likely to be home
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m.
3．（2022高一下·浙江期中）What are the speakers discussing
A．Their high school.
B．Their former teacher.
C．Their favorite subjects.
4．（2022高一下·浙江期中）Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bus stop.
B．At the cinema.
C．At the shopping mall.
5．（2022高一下·浙江期中）What is different about the woman
A．Her dress. B．Her shoes. C．Her hair.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）。
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What will the man probably do next
A．Go shopping.
B．Make some soup.
C．Pay for the vegetables.
7．Where are the potatoes and carrots
A．In the refrigerator. B．In the cupboard. C．In the car.
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman like about England
A．The weather. B．The people. C．The food.
9．What makes English hard to understand for the woman
A．The speed. B．The accents. C．The vocabulary.
10．Which part of the country does the woman like most
A．The north. B．The south. C．The west.
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the man's job
A．He is a doctor.
B．He is a delivery man.
C．He is a rubbish collector.
12．How many parcels has the woman received today
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．Where will parcels be left when no one is home
A．In the garage.
B．Behind the bush.
C．Behind the rubbish bin.
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
14．What does the woman say about her job
A．It is bad for her body.
B．It is interesting and challenging.
C．It allows her to get a lot of exercise.
15．What time of year is it
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring.
16．How does the man feel about his job
A．Satisfied. B．Stressed. C．Relaxed.
17．What is the man saving money for
A．A phone. B．A vacation. C．An instrument.
（2022高一下·浙江期中）听录音，回答问题。
18．What did the professor name his dog
A．Hachiko. B．Shibuya. C．Akita.
19．Where did the dog often wait for the professor
A．At a university.
B．At a flower booth.
C．At the railway station.
20．What do we know about the dog
A．He felt lonely every day.
B．He was devoted to his owner.
C．He was always loved by everyone.
三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Vaccine
"Vaccine'(疫苗) is Merriam-Webster's Word of the Year. The word was selected based on lookup data, notable spikes, and year-over-year increases in searches. On the site, lookups for"vaccine" increased by 601% over 2020, especially in the second half of the year. This August, lookups of "vaccine" jumped 535% due to widespread use in parts of the world and major stories about policy, permission and vaccination rates. This selection comes after "pandemic" was chosen in 2020.
NFT
"NFT" is 2021's"Word of the Year'", Collins Dictionary announced. According to the dictionary, NFT is "a unique digital certificate, registered in a block chain, which is used to record ownership of an asset (资产) such as an artwork or a collectible. ”"Whether the NFT will have a lasting influence is yet to be determined, but its sudden appearance in conversations around the world makes it very clearly our Word of the Year. "The dictionary said.
Perseverance
Cambridge Dictionary's word of the year for202 I has been known as"perseverance". The word was inspired by NASA's mission to Mars, as data showed that users across the globe searched for the word online more than 243,000 times throughout the year. The dictionary found there was a sudden large increase in searches for the meaning of "perseverance" between 18 and 24 February, after NASA's Perseverance Rover(探测器)landed on Mars, Last year, Cambridge Dictionary named"quarantine'" as the word of the year, after it became one of the most highly searched for words online.
21．Which was Merriam-Webster's word of the year for 2020
A．Perseverance. B．Vaccine. C．NFT. D．Pandemic.
22．The increasing number of searches for the word "perseverance'" resulted from __________.
A．a NASA's mission.
B．a rover's landing on Venus.
C．a new complex meaning of it.
D．a growing number of Internet users.
23．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A dictionary. B．A guidebook.
C．A news report. D．A science book.
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Elsa
Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But
Desmond is competing as the first women's luge (无舵雪橇)
Olympian from Ireland. In the sport of luge, athletes race small sleds down an
ice track at very high speeds. Luge athletes are called sliders.
Desmond
will not be in China for long. She competed on Monday in the opening night in
the women's luge event and she is expected to leave on Friday. She plans to
return to work in Ireland on Saturday as a doctor. She has delayed parts of her
job to compete in the Olympics,"As the founder of the modem Olympics said,
It's not about who wins, it's about the fight to get there. "Desmond said.
Although she will not win in Beijing. she has already won some fights. She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start sliding at a young age, and she could not balance a medical job with competing in a sport. The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization. So. she started one herself. And now, officially, she is a luge Olympian.
She
was the 26th sled to cross the line in the first run of the women's race on
Monday night. At that point, she was in 26th place-faster than none of the
other athletes. That did not matter to her. She celebrated with a large smile
on her face. By the end of the night, she was the last in the competition in
the 34th place. "I have another job, I have to self-fund, I
have all these really visible challenges."Desmond said. "But I think
everyone's worked as hard as they can to be here."
Desmond
got the honor of representing her country in Beijing. She also was given the
honor of being one of two people holding Ireland's flag during the opening
ceremony on Friday.
24．Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage
A．Desmond was unable to forgive her failure.
B．Desmond will not continue her medical career after the competition.
C．There is still no luge organization in Ireland now.
D．People thought Desmond unable to compete in Beijing.
25．What can be learned from Desmond's experience
A．It is important for an athlete to win in every aspect.
B．What matters is not winning but participating.
C．We'd better conserve strength and store up energy.
D．Success comes from striving upwards with strict demands.
26．Which of the following title is NOT fit for the passage
A．A Luge Olympian. B．A Woman Doctor.
C．A Single Competitor. D．A Perseverant Slider.
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thousands of birds die each spring and fall when they crash with Chicago's high-rise buildings, which lie on a major migration path between Canada and Latin America. But the birds don't die in vain. Since the 1970s, many of them have been collected from the street by the city's Field Museum. They were classified and recorded in detail there. This unique and detailed set of data has been a scientific windfall (意外之财). showing that North American migratory birds appear to become smaller in size.
A new study of this data has highlighted an important trend: birds that have bigger brains, relative to their body size, are not shrinking as much as the smaller-brained members of their species. The study is the first to identify a potential link between awareness and animal response to human-made climate change, according to the researchers from Washington University in St. Louis. "As temperatures warm, body sizes are decreasing. "said Justin Baldwin. "But larger-brained species are decreasing less strongly than small-brained species. "
Relative brain size is often considered an indicator of behavioral flexibility in birds, according to the research. The idea is causing a lot of disagreements when it's applied to some other animals, Baldwin said, but it works for birds. "Relative brain size connects with increased learning ability, increased memory, longer lifespans and others. "Baldwin said. "In this case, a bigger-brained species of bird might be able to reduce its risk to warming temperatures by searching for habitats with cooler temperatures, for example. "he said.
Birds
that had big brains, relative to their bodies, had body-size reductions that
were only about one-third of those observed for birds with smaller brains, the
study found.
27．Why do some birds die on the way of migration
A．The spring and fall change quickly.
B．The weather becomes extremely cold.
C．They crash into the tall buildings.
D．Barriers are set up on the migration path.
28．What happened to many of the dead birds
A．They were kept and studied later on.
B．They were buried in the same streets.
C．They were taken away from the path.
D．They were used to show migratory way.
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "shrinking"in paragraph 2
A．increasing B．decreasing C．strengthening D．weakening
30．How will bigger-brained birds protect themselves from the warming temperatures
A．By finding cooler homes.
B．By having longer lifespans.
C．By increasing their memory.
D．By changing their behavioral flexibility.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高一下·浙江期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shooting for the Stars
Tereshkova flew into space on June 16,1963, on the three-day Vostok 6 mission. After 48 orbits and 71 hours, she returned to Earth, having spent more time in space than all U. S. astronauts combined to that date. 　31． 　
A textile worker from a modest family, Tereshkova became interested in parachuting (跳伞) at a young age. 　32． 　 Tereshkova and four other women were part of the first all-female astronaut training group in 1961, but only Tereshkova ever completed a flight.
After Tereshkova's landmark mission, it would take another 20 years for the United States to send a woman into space. 　33． 　 Since then, total of 57 women from nine different countries have blasted off.
　34． 　 NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg was aboard the International Space Station and China sent its second-ever female astronaut, Wang Yaping, to work on its orbiting space module. However, Tereshkova remained the only woman to complete a solo flight.
In recent years, NASA has run into trouble with funding. 　35． 　 However, this new class of astronaut candidates suggests that NASA is looking ahead to the future of space exploration. The group includes the first female fighter pilot to become an astronaut in almost two decades, as well as a female helicopter pilot.
A. Two women have been in orbit in recent years. B. Since then, many astronauts have conquered the space. C. However, her parents thought it dangerous to do so and tried to stop her. D. Currently, there are no American spacecraft that can carry humans to space. E. Sally Ride became the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18,1983. F. It took place just two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961. G. Her experience in parachute jumping led to her being selected as an astronaut by the Russian government.
五、语言运用，完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mom must have made hundreds of pies. In different seasons she used various fruits for filling. But she would not be 36． any this year. Two weeks before Christmas, she'd had a stroke and lost the 37． to speak and swallow. She would have to stay in hospital to 38． those skills. I was 39． that she would return home soon, but I was sorry that we wouldn't get to enjoy her hosting Christmas, as was our 40． . My husband, my brother and I booked to have our 41． at a restaurant near Mom's hospital.
The day before Christmas, Mom 42． her swallowing test; her speech was slowly 43． . This was progress, but I couldn't help feeling sorry that Mom would get no Christmas to 44． . At the restaurant the next day, we had turkey, potatoes and sweet corn. However, we had no time for dessert. Mom had to be taken back to the hospital before visiting hours ended. Without pies, our Christmas would not be 45． .
"We'll have three pieces of pumpkin pie. "I said. Mom liked nothing more than to watch her family 46． their dinner with a pie. And that would be the closest thing to a 47． Christmas that I could offer her.
"I'm sorry," The waitress said,"but we only have one slice left. "Hearing this, I was instantly seized by 48． We had no choice but to pack the last piece. "Sorry, Mom. " I held her hands. Feeling difficult to express herself clearly, Mom 49． us to give her a pencil.
"Share it," She wrote slowly," love you all!" Returning to the 50． we did as she wrote. Mom silently watched us, smiling. I suggested her eating just a little and she 51． . It was not easy for her to swallow, but she ate it with 52． . Together we shared the pie, small but equally 53． . I believed it was a(n) 54． happy Christmas for my family. And this memory will never 55． .
36．A．sharing B．selling C．baking D．buying
37．A．duty B．ability C．strength D．desire
38．A．remaster B．train C．acquire D．transmit
39．A．hopeless B．pleased C．scared D．anxious
40．A．dream B．tradition C．opinion D．preference
41．A．discussion B．meeting C．visit D．meal
42．A．took B．missed C．forgot D．passed
43．A．improving B．shortening C．worsening D．decreasing
44．A．select B．judge C．host D．tailor
45．A．fortunate B．diverse C．complete D．significant
46．A．figure out B．prepare
for C．give away D．finish off
47．A．special B．real C．busy D．colorful
48．A．disappointment B．thrill C．relief D．excitement
49．A．explained B．urged C．claimed D．signaled
50．A．hospital B．home C．restaurant D．work
51．A．sighed B．nodded C．complained D．waved
52．A．patience B．curiosity C．delight D．hesitation
53．A．sufficient B．limited C．satisfying D．keen
54．A．independently B．obviously C．eventually D．unusually
55．A．fade
away B．put away C．get away D．pass away
六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Russia launched an attack by air, land and sea from several directions against neighboring Ukraine on Thursday.
Explosions and gunfire　56． 　 (hear) throughout the country including the capital city of Kyiv. The mayor of Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, said his city is 　57． 　 (effective) surrounded.
A Ukrainian official said Russian troops took control　58． 　 the former Chemobyl nuclear power plant (切尔诺贝利核电站). The plant, 　59． 　was the location of the world's worst nuclear accident, saw a nuclear reactor explosion in April 1986, 　60． 　 (send) radioactive waste across Europe.
The Russian Defense Ministry confirmed in 　61． 　 statement that its ground forces had moved into Ukraine from Crimea. The ministry added that it had destroyed a total of 83 Ukrainian military 　62． 　 (facility).
In a television address from the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned other countries not to intervene (干预) in 　63． 　he called a"special military operation. "And he said they 　64． 　 (face) serious results.
Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky asked world leaders for help, saying that "if you don't help us now, if you fail 　65． 　 (offer) a powerful assistance to Ukraine, tomorrow the war will knock on your door."
七、应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2022高一下·浙江期中）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年(gap year)期间学做中国美食，他写信向你征询建议。请给他回信，内容包括：
1）推荐美食：
2）说明理由；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：1）词数80左右：
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2022高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen
Stuffy Pete sat down on a seat in a New York City park. Every Thanksgiving for nine years he had sat down there in the afternoon, waiting for the Old Gentleman,who would lead him to a restaurant and treat him to a big dinner. That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make into a tradition, for it was a chance to ease the poor man's suffering from hunger.
But today Stuffy was not hungry. He had come from a dinner which had not been expected. On his way he passed a large house, whose owners also had a deep love of tradition. They invited the first hungry person who walked by into their house and offered him a very big dinner. Stuffy happened to be that person.
He had come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. His breath was short. His body had suddenly become too big for his clothes.
Stuffy sat in the park, waiting. Finally, the Old Gentleman was coming toward Stuffy's seat. His hair was whiter. His legs did not seem as strong as usual.
As this kind Old Gentleman came toward him, Stuffy began to shake and his breath was shorter.
"If you will come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind." The words themselves were almost a tradition. Always before, they had been music in Stuffy's ears. But now, with tears of suffering in his eyes, he looked up at the Old Gentleman's face.
Stuffy was very full, but he understood that he was part of a tradition. The Old Gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always eaten at. The waiters brought food, and more food. Stuffy began to eat.
The Old Gentleman sat at the table, watching with his eyes fixed on the inviting food and biting his lip. In an hour, the battle was finished. Then Stuffy stood up heavily. The Old Gentleman carefully counted out $1. 30. and left fifteen cents more for the waiter.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Then they said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door:
Paragraph 2: An hour later :the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: There are some people moving into the house next door. I can see a couple and two girls.
M: There's also a boy in the family. I saw him yesterday. Looks like we have new neighbors.
【分析】问题：新邻居家有多少孩子？根据“ I can see a couple and two girls.”我能看到一对夫妇和两个女孩；以及“ There's also a boy in the family. ”家里还有一个男孩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time will you be home from school Will it be 05:00 p.m. as usual
M: School ends at 3:00 p.m., but I promised my friend I'd go to his house after school, so you might not see me until 6 p.m.
【分析】问题：男孩可能什么时候回家？根据“but I promised my friend I'd go to his house after school, so you might not see me until 6 p.m.”但我答应我的朋友放学后我会去他家，所以你可能要到下午6点才能见到我。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Isn't that Mr. Waters He was our high school math teacher. I would never have passed that boring class without his help.
M: Yeah, he was a nice teacher.
【分析】问题：谈话人在讨论什么？根据“Isn't that Mr. Waters He was our high school math teacher. I would never have passed that boring class without his help.”那不是Waters先生吗？他是我们高中的数学老师。如果没有他的帮助，我永远不会通过那门枯燥的课。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is this the right bus for the town center I need to get off near the shopping mall.
W: No, this one only stops near the cinema. You need to go to the stop at the corner. But check with the driver that you are boarding the right one.
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“ this one only stops near the cinema. You need to go to the stop at the corner. ”这是电影院附近唯一的汽车站。你需要去拐角处的车站。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So can you see anything different about me
M: You look beautiful. That's a new dress, isn't it A new shoes as well.
W: I've had them for ages. I spent a lot of money on this new style. So I was hoping you would notice my hair.
【分析】问题：这个女士有什么不同？根据“I spent a lot of money on this new style. So I was hoping you would notice my hair.”我花了很多钱买这种新款式。所以我希望你能注意到我的头发。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you go to the shop and get some potatoes, carrots and cabbages I am going to make some soup this afternoon.
M: Why do you want potatoes and carrots I already bought some yesterday.
W: Did you Well, where are they I can't see them in the cupboard or in the refrigerator. I looked everywhere before making my shopping list.
M: Well, I definitely got them. I remember paying for them and carrying them out of the shop. Oh, I know, I left them in the car.
W: In that case, there's only one thing I need from the shop.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士接下来可能会做什么？根据“Could you go to the shop and get some potatoes, carrots and cabbages ”你能去商店买些土豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜吗？今天下午我要做些汤；以及“ In that case, there's only one thing I need from the shop.”那样的话，我只需要从商店买一样东西。故选A。
7．问题：土豆和胡萝卜在哪里？根据“ I know, I left them in the car.”我知道，我把它们忘在车里了。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So how are you enjoying living in England
W: I feel a lot different. The weather isn't so good, and I am still trying to find some food I like. Fortunately, people here have been very friendly and kind to me.
M: How do you deal with speaking English all the time I suppose people speak too quickly for you to understand.
W: I'm OK with that. And the big words aren't a problem. It's strong accents that I have trouble with.
M: Ah, so you have traveled around the country, haven't you Did you go to the north
W: Yes, I love the lakes and mountains there. I like London in the south and the beaches in the west, but those lakes are the best.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士喜欢英国的什么？根据“ Fortunately, people here have been very friendly and kind to me.”幸运的是，这里的人对我非常友好。故选B。
9．问题：是什么让女士很难理解英语？根据“ It's strong accents that I have trouble with.”我听不懂的是浓重的口音。故选B。
10．问题：女士最喜欢这个国家的哪个地区？根据“Did you go to the north ”你去北方了吗？；以及“Yes, I love the lakes and mountains there.I like London in the south and the beaches in the west, but those lakes are the best.”是的，我喜欢那里的湖泊和山脉。我喜欢南部的伦敦和西部的海滩，但那些湖泊是最好的。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I have two parcels for you. Could you sign here
W: Certainly. Thanks very much. When you knocked on the door, I thought it was the doctor. I'm expecting him. Two parcels. Right
M: Yes. Actually, I'm glad to catch you at home. Earlier this week, I had a parcel for you, and there was no one here. Is there anywhere safe that I could leave your parcels when no one is at home.
W: Behind that bush would be OK, no one would see them there. Or what about behind the rubbish bin
M: What have it rains though. Your parcels would get wet in those places, and the rubbish collectors might take your parcels by mistake. What about the garage
W: That's an idea. We don't lock it. You can put any parcels under the door if we're not here.
M: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士的工作是什么？根据“Hello, I have two parcels for you. Could you sign here ”你好，我有两个包裹给你。你能在这里签名吗？可知他是送货员。故选B。
12．问题：这位女士今天收到了多少包裹？根据“Hello, I have two parcels for you.”你好，我有两个包裹给你。故选B。
13．问题：无人在家时，包裹会留在哪里？根据“ What about the garage ”车库怎么样？；以及“That's an idea. ”那是个办法，故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's your new job, Sally
W: It's OK, sometimes it's interesting, but it's not very challenging.
M: What exactly do you do
W: I'm an office assistant. My boss bought me a new phone, which is pretty cool. But I sit behind a desk all day. It's not very good for my back.
M: I can imagine. Luckily, my job allows me to get lots of exercise.
W: What do you do
M: I work in construction, so I do a lot of heavy lifting. It's not easy, but it's the perfect experience for the career I want.
W: That's great. Do you work a lot
M:I have the winter off because of the weather, but there is a lot of work between now and next season, summer. It's tiring, but I like it.
W: Well, you must be busy, and I'm sure you've earned a lot now.
M: Yeah, but I am trying to work more.
W: Why are you saving money for a trip somewhere
M: No, but I'm planning on buying a new guitar. I've wanted to buy one for a long time, but they are really expensive.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：这位女士对她的工作怎么说？根据“But I sit behind a desk all day. It's not very good for my back.”但我整天坐在桌子后面。这对我的背不太好。故选A。
15．问题：现在是一年中的什么时候？根据“I have the winter off because of the weather, but there is a lot of work between now and next season, summer. ”由于天气原因，我有一个冬天休息，但是从现在到下一个季节，夏天，我有很多工作要做。可知现在是春季，故选C。
16．问题：男士对他的工作感觉如何？根据“It's tiring, but I like it.”很累，但我喜欢。故选A。
17．问题：男士存钱干什么？根据“but I'm planning on buying a new guitar.”但我打算买一把新吉他。故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】At the Shibuya Railway station in Tokyo, there is a statue of a dog whose story has become famous. The story begins with a lonely professor who is looking for a dog. One day, one of his students showed him a picture of a type of dog called Akita. The professor immediately knew it was what he wanted. He named him Hachiko, and the two spent all their time together. Every morning, the dog accompanied the professor to the railway station before he took the train for work. When the professor returned from work, Hachiko would be waiting exactly where he had left him. However, the professor's dog wasn't always loved. A man who owned a flower booth often witnessed Hachiko eating his flowers. Others didn't like Hachiko following them around begging for food. Sadly, just two years after their friendship began, the professor died, yet Hachiko still waited outside the railway station every day, hoping his owner would show up. Since then, the Japanese have used Hachiko as a symbol of faith and devotion, and the story is passed down from generation to generation.
翻译：在东京的涩谷火车站，有一尊狗的雕像，它的故事已经成名。故事开始于一位孤独的教授正在寻找一只狗。有一天，他的一个学生给他看了一张叫秋田犬的照片。教授立刻知道这是他想要的。他给他起名叫八公，两人一起度过了所有的时光。每天早上，在他乘火车上班之前，狗都会陪着教授去火车站。教授下班回来时，八公会在他离开他的地方等着。然而，教授的狗并不总是受到喜爱。一个拥有花摊的人经常目睹八公吃他的花。其他人不喜欢八公跟着他们四处乞讨。可悲的是，在他们的友谊开始仅仅两年后，教授就去世了，但八公仍然每天都在火车站外等着，希望他的主人能出现。从此，日本人就以八公为信仰和奉献的象征，这个故事代代相传。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：教授给他的狗取了什么名字？根据“He named him Hachiko,”他给他起名叫Hachiko，故选A。
19．问题：狗经常在哪里等教授？根据“Every morning, the dog accompanied the professor to the railway station before he took the train for work. When the professor returned from work, Hachiko would be waiting exactly where he had left him.”每天早上，在教授上火车上班之前，狗都会陪他去火车站。当教授下班回来时，Hachiko正等在他离开的地方。故选C。
20．问题：我们对狗了解什么？根据“Sadly, just two years after their friendship began, the professor died, yet Hachiko still waited outside the railway station every day, hoping his owner would show up. Since then, the Japanese have used Hachiko as a symbol of faith and devotion, and the story is passed down from generation to generation.”不幸的是，就在他们的友谊开始两年后，教授去世了，但Hachiko仍然每天在火车站外等待，希望他的主人能出现。从那时起，日本人就把Hachiko当作信仰和奉献的象征，这个故事代代相传。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一些词典的年度词汇。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇新闻报道，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Vaccine 部分“‘Vaccine'(疫苗) is Merriam-Webster's Word of the Year. The word was selected based on lookup data, notable spikes, and year-over-year increases in searches. On the site, lookups for‘vaccine'increased by 601% over 2020, especially in the second half of the year. This August, lookups of "vaccine" jumped 535% due to widespread use in parts of the world and major stories about policy, permission and vaccination rates. This selection comes after ‘pandemic'was chosen in 2020.”“疫苗”是《韦氏词典》的年度词汇。这个词是根据查找数据、显著的峰值和搜索量的同比增长选择的。在该网站上，“疫苗”的查找量比2020年增加了601%，尤其是在今年下半年。今年8月，“疫苗”的查询量增长了535%，这是因为在世界各地广泛使用，以及有关政策、许可和疫苗接种率的重大报道。这一选择是在2020年“疫情”被选中之后做出的。可知《韦氏词典》在2020年的年度词汇是 pandemic 之后，故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Perseverance 部分中的“Cambridge Dictionary's word of the year for202 I has been known as"perseverance". The word was inspired by NASA's mission to Mars, as data showed that users across the globe searched for the word online more than 243,000 times throughout the year. ”《剑桥词典》2021年的年度词汇被称为“毅力”。这个词的灵感来自美国宇航局的火星任务，数据显示，全球用户全年在线搜索这个词的次数超过24.3万次。可知“毅力”一词越来越多的搜索量源于NASA的一项任务，故选A。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文报道了一些词典的年度词汇，是一篇新闻报道，故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱尔兰一位无舵雪橇运动员 Desmond 参加北京冬奥会并获得荣誉的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start sliding at a young age, and she could not balance a medical job with competing in a sport. ”她被告知了许多无法参加比赛的原因：她太矮，她没有在很小的时候就开始滑倒，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。可知，人们认为 Desmond 不能完成北京的比赛，故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘As the founder of the modem Olympics said, It's not about who wins, it's about the fight to get there. 'Desmond said. ”“正如现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人所说，这与谁获胜无关，而是与争取胜利的斗争有关。”Desmond 说。可知，从Desmond 的经历我们了解到重要的不是赢，而是参与，故选B。
26．考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了爱尔兰无舵雪橇运动员Desmond 参加北京冬奥会并获得荣誉的故事，ACD三项都有涉及，没有提到“女医生”，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新研究，表明大脑更大的鸟类，其体型的缩小程度没有同类中大脑较小的鸟类大。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Thousands of birds die each spring and fall when they crash with Chicago's high-rise buildings, which lie on a major migration path between Canada and Latin America. ”每年春天和秋天，成千上万的鸟类撞上芝加哥位于加拿大和拉丁美洲之间的一条主要迁徙路线上的的高层建筑时死亡。可知，有些鸟类会死在迁徙的路上是因为撞上了高层建筑，故选C。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Since the 1970s, many of them have been collected from the street by the city's Field Museum. They were classified and recorded in detail there. ”自20世纪70年代以来，城市的菲尔德博物馆从街上收集了许多藏品。他们在那里被分类并详细记录。可知，许多死去的鸟被保存起来，供以后研究，故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“ As temperatures warm, body sizes are decreasing. ”随着温度升高，身体尺寸也在减小；以及“ But larger-brained species are decreasing less strongly than small-brained species. ”但大脑较大的物种比大脑较小的物种减少得更少。可知，本段介绍鸟类体型在变小，可推知“A new study of this data has highlighted an important trend: birds that have bigger brains, relative to their body size, are not shrinking as much as the smaller-brained members of their species. ”的意思是：一项关于这一数据的新研究强调了一个重要趋势：相对于身体尺寸而言，大脑更大的鸟类并没有其同类中大脑较小的鸟类缩小得多。 shrinking与 decreasing 意思相近，是“减少”之意，故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“In this case, a bigger-brained species of bird might be able to reduce its risk to warming temperatures by searching for habitats with cooler temperatures, for example. ”例如，在这种情况下，一种大脑较大的鸟类可能能够通过寻找温度较低的栖息地来降低温度升高的风险。可知，大脑更大的鸟类通过寻找凉爽的家园保护自己免受气温变暖的影响，故选A。
【答案】31．F；32．G；33．E；34．A；35．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一些进入太空的女宇航员的事迹，其中俄罗斯女宇航员 Tereshkova 是唯一单独完成太空飞行的女宇航员。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“ Tereshkova flew into space on June 16,1963, on the three-day Vostok 6 mission. ”Tereshkova 于1963年6月16日进入太空，执行为期三天的“Vostok 6号”任务；以及“ having spent more time in space than all U. S. astronauts combined to that date. ”在太空中的时间比当时所有美国宇航员的总和还要多。可知此空说明美国宇航员的太空飞行， F. It took place just two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961. “它发生在Yuri Gagarin1961年实现第一次载人航天飞行仅仅两年后。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空后“ Tereshkova and four other women were part of the first all-female astronaut training group in 1961, but only Tereshkova ever completed a flight. ”1961年， Tereshkova 和其他四名女性参加了第一个全女性宇航员培训小组，但只有特列什科娃完成了飞行。可知，此处应是说明她被选为宇航员， G. Her experience in parachute jumping led to her being selected as an astronaut by the Russian government. “她跳伞的经历使她被俄罗斯政府选为宇航员。”承接下文，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前“ After Tereshkova's landmark mission, it would take another 20 years for the United States to send a woman into space. ”在Tereshkova完成里程碑式的任务后，美国还需要20年时间才能将一名女性送入太空。可知此处说明美国把女宇航员送入太空， E. Sally Ride became the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18,1983. “Sally Ride于1983年6月18日成为第一位离开地球的美国女性。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空后“ NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg was aboard the International Space Station and China sent its second-ever female astronaut, Wang Yaping, to work on its orbiting space module. ”美国国家航空航天局宇航员Karen Nyberg当时在国际空间站上，中国派出了第二名女宇航员王亚萍，在其轨道空间模块上工作。可知，此空应该提到两位女宇航员， A. Two women have been in orbit in recent years. “近年来有两名女性进入轨道。”承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前“ In recent years, NASA has run into trouble with funding. ”近年来，NASA在资金方面遇到了麻烦，可知此处应该说明因为资金困难，美国暂时没有载人航天计划， D. Currently, there are no American spacecraft that can carry humans to space. “目前，美国还没有能够将人类送入太空的航天器。”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．D；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲在感恩节前两周中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以作者和家人预定了母亲母亲所在的医院附近的饭店吃饭。吃饭当天母亲吃了餐厅仅剩下的一块南瓜馅饼，这是母亲几周以来第一次真正吃食物，作者感到这是一块天使留下的最美味的南瓜馅饼。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：但她今年不会烤任何东西了。A：sharing“分享”；B：selling“卖”；C：baking“烘烤”；D：buying“买”。根据上文“ Mom must have made hundreds of pies. ”妈妈一定做了几百个馅饼。此处指母亲烘焙馅饼，故选C。
37．句意：圣诞节前两周，她中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力。A：duty“职责”；B：ability“能力”；C：strength“力气”；D：desire“渴望”。根据空后“ to speak and swallow ”可知因为母亲中风，失去了说话和吞咽的能力，故选B。
38．句意：她将不得不留在医院重新掌握这些技能。A：remaster“重新掌握”；B：train“训练”；C：acquire“获得”；D：transmit“转变”。根据上文“ she'd had a stroke and lost theto speak and swallow. ”，可知母亲失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以她在医院是为了治疗，重新掌握这些技能，故选A。
39．句意：我很高兴她很快就要回家了，但我很抱歉我们不能像我们的传统那样享受她主持的圣诞节。A：hopeless“没有希望的”；B：pleased“满意的，高兴的”；C：scared“害怕的”；D：anxious“焦虑的”。根据空后“ that she would return home soon ”他很快就要回家了，说明母亲快痊愈了，所以作者很高兴，故选B。
40．句意：我很高兴她很快就要回家了，但我很抱歉我们不能像我们的传统那样享受她主持的圣诞节。A：dream“梦想”；B：tradition“传统”；C：opinion“观点”；D：preference“偏好”。根据空前“ we wouldn't get to enjoy her hosting Christmas ”我们不会享受她主持圣诞节的乐趣，可知感恩节由母亲主持，是作者家的一项家庭传统，故选B。
41．句意：我丈夫、哥哥和我预定在妈妈医院附近的一家餐馆吃饭。A：discussion“讨论”；B：meeting“会议”；C：visit“参观，拜访”；D：meal“餐”。根据下文“ At the restaurant the next day ”可知是预定饭店吃饭，故选D。
42．句意：圣诞节前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试；她的说话能力正在慢慢提高。A：took“带走”；B：missed“错过，想念”；C：forgot“忘记”；D：passed“通过”。根据下文“ This was progress ”可知母亲的情况在好转，说明了通过了吞咽测试，故选D。
43．句意：圣诞节前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试；她的说话能力正在慢慢提高。A：improving“改善，提高”；B：shortening“缩短”；C：worsening“恶化”；D：decreasing“减少”。根据下文“ This was progress ”可知母亲的情况在好转，语言能力也在改善，故选A。
44．句意：这是一个进步，但我还是忍不住为妈妈没有圣诞节主办而感到遗憾。A：select“选择”；B：judge“判断”；C：host“主持”；D：tailor“裁剪”。根据上文“ that we wouldn't get to enjoy her hosting Christmas ”我们不会享受她主持圣诞节的乐趣，故选C。
45．句意：没有馅饼，我们的圣诞节就不完整。A：fortunate“幸运的”；B：diverse“各种各样的，不不同的”；C：complete“完全的，完整的”；D：significant“重要的”。根据语境可知，此处指此处没有做的馅饼，圣诞节就不完整，故选C。
46．句意：妈妈最喜欢的就是看着她的家人以馅饼结束晚餐。A：figure out“弄清楚”；B：prepare for“为......准备”；C：give away“赠送”；D：finish off“结束”。根据空后“ their dinner with a pie ”可知吃馅饼结束晚餐，故选D。
47．句意：这将是我能给她的最接近真正圣诞节的礼物。A：special“特殊的”；B：real“真实的”；C：busy“繁忙的”；D：colorful“五颜六色的，丰富多彩的”。根据上文“ Mom liked nothing more than to watch her family 11 their dinner with a pie. ”妈妈最喜欢的就是看着她的家人以馅饼结束晚餐。所以说南瓜馅饼是作者给母亲最接近真正圣诞节的礼物，故选B。
48．句意：听到这些，我立刻感到失望。A：disappointment“失望”；B：thrill“兴奋”；C：relief“减轻”；D：excitement“兴奋”。根据上文“‘I'm sorry,' The waitress said,‘but we only have one slice left.' ”“对不起，”女服务员说，“我们只剩下一片了。”说明作者很失望，故选A。
49．句意：妈妈觉得很难清楚地表达自己的意思，于是示意我们给她一支铅笔。A：explained“解释”；B：urged“催促”；C：claimed“声称”；D：signaled“发信号”。根据空后“ to give her a pencil ”可知母亲感到难以表达清楚后，示意给她一支笔，故选D。
50．句意：回到医院，我们照她写的做了。A：hospital“医院”；B：home“家”；C：restaurant“饭店”；D：work“工作”。根据上文“ She would have to stay in hospital ”可知在她重新掌握说话和吞咽能力之前，必须在医院，故选A。
51．句意：我建议她吃一点，她点了点头。A：sighed“叹气”；B：nodded“点头”；C：complained“抱怨”；D：waved“挥手”。根据下文“ It was not easy for her to swallow, but she ate it with. ”她不容易咽下去，但她高兴地吃了下去。说明母亲同意吃一些东西，故选B。
52．句意：她不容易咽下去，但她高兴地吃了下去。A：patience“耐心”；B：curiosity“好奇，好奇心”；C：delight“高兴”；D：hesitation“犹豫”。根据下文“ Together we shared the pie, small but equally 18 ”我们一起分享了馅饼，虽然很小，但同样令人满意。说明一家人一起吃饭很高兴，故选C。
53．句意：我们一起分享了馅饼，虽然很小，但同样令人满意。A：sufficient“充足的”；B：limited“有限的”；C：satisfying“令人满意的”；D：keen“热心的”。根据下文“ I believed it was a(n) 19 happy Christmas for my family. ”我相信这对我的家人来说是一个异常快乐的圣诞节。说明非常令人满意，故选C。
54．句意：我相信这对我的家人来说是一个异常快乐的圣诞节。A：independently“独立地”；B：obviously“明显地”；C：eventually“最后”；D：unusually“不同寻常的”。根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个异常快乐的圣诞节，故选D。
55．句意：这段记忆永远不会消失。A：fade away“消失”；B：put away“收拾”；C：get away“离开”；D：pass away“去世”。根据上文“ I believed it was a(n) 19 happy Christmas for my family. ”我认为这对我的家人来说是一个异常快乐的圣诞节，说明这种记忆永远不会消失，故选A。
【答案】56．were heard；57．effectively；58．of；59．which；60．sending；61．a；62．facilities；63．what；64．would face；65．to offer
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了俄罗斯从空中、陆地和海上几个方向对邻国乌克兰发动了袭击。俄罗斯对乌克兰采取的“特别军事行动”已导致多人死亡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，宾语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：全国各地都能听到爆炸和枪声，包括首都基辅。此处是谓语动词，与主语 Explosions and gunfire 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且报道的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 were heard 。
57．句意：乌克兰第二大城市哈尔科夫的市长说，他的城市实际上已经被包围了。此处修饰谓语动词is surrounded，应用副词，作状语，故填 surrounded 。
58．句意：一名乌克兰官员说，俄罗斯军队控制了前切尔诺贝利核电站。take control of，固定短语，“控制”，故填of。
59．句意：这座核电站是世界上最严重的核事故发生地，1986年4月发生了一次核反应堆爆炸，放射性废物被送往欧洲各地。 was the location of the world's worst nuclear accident 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The plant ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which 。
60．句意：这座核电站是世界上最严重的核事故发生地，1986年4月发生了一次核反应堆爆炸，放射性废物被送往欧洲各地。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示顺然的结果，故填sending。
61．句意：俄罗斯国防部在6日的声明中证实，其地面部队已从克里米亚进入乌克兰。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
62．句意：该部还表示，它已经摧毁了总共83个乌克兰军事设施。此处名词作宾语，83后接可数名词复数，故填 facilities 。
63．句意：在克里姆林宫发表的电视讲话中，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京警告其他国家不要干预他所说的“特殊军事行动”。 he called a"special military operation 是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，应用what引导，故填what。
64．句意：他说他们将面临严重的后果。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用过去将来时，故填would face。
65．句意：如果你现在不帮助我们，如果你不能向乌克兰提供强有力的援助，明天战争将敲响你的大门。fail to do，固定短语，“没能做某事”，故填to offer。
66．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year. I think fried rice is your best choice.
Fried rice is eaten as a main dish, which is flavorful and is easy to learn. Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, eggs or vegetables. It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly. but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.
I hope my recommendation will be helpful. May you have a good time learning it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信 。写作背景： 你的澳大利亚笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年(gap year)期间学做中国美食，他写信向你征询建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）推荐美食：2）说明理由；3）表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；I think fried rice is your best choice.运用了宾语从句；Fried rice is eaten as a main dish, which is flavorful and is easy to learn.运用了非限制性定语从句； Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, eggs or vegetables. 运用了限制性定语从句；It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly，but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.运用了原因状语从句；I hope my recommendation will be helpful.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Then they said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door. The Old Gentleman went south. and Stuffy went north. Stuffy went around the first corner, and stood for one minute. Then he fell to the ground heavily. Before long he was found. He was picked up and taken to a hospital. The doctors put him on a bed, and began to try to discover what strange sickness had made him fall. There was no smell of alcohol, and no injuries. And it turned out that he was just too full.
An hour later, the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital. And they put him on another bed. and began to try to discover what his sickness could be. After a little time, one of the doctors met another doctor, and they talked. "That nice old gentleman over there," he said. "Do you know what's wrong with him He's almost dead for hunger. A very proud old man, I think. He told me he had had nothing to eat for three days. "
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个维持九年的感恩节就餐约定。一位流浪汉和一个老绅士都因为心怀感恩和善念而做出不得已之举，结果导致两人一人因饮酒过量而晕倒，一人却因饥寒交迫而晕倒。续写第一段开头为：然后他们像每年一样在门口说再见。......后面应该写两人分手后， Stuffy 发生了什么事情；续写第二段开头为：一小时后，这位老绅士被送到了同一家医院。......后面应该写造成去医院的原因。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Before long he was found. He was picked up and taken to a hospital. 运用了时间状语从句；The doctors put him on a bed, and began to try to discover what strange sickness had made him fall. 运用了宾语从句；There was no smell of alcohol, and no injuries. 运用了there be句式；And it turned out that he was just too full.运用了宾语从句；And they put him on another bed. and began to try to discover what his sickness could be. 运用了宾语从句；Do you know what's wrong with him 运用了宾语从句； He told me he had had nothing to eat for three days. 运用了宾语从句。
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