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PEP四年级下Unit 1 My school
单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析）
阅读短文或者图片后进行选择
1．从AB两个选项中选择合适的选项，将其编号写在题前括号里。
Welcome to my school. There are 30 classrooms in my school. Look, this is a big playground . In this building(大楼), you can see the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many story-books and picture books in the library. You can read books in it. My classroom is on the second floor. It's big and clean. I like it.
（1）There are classrooms in my school.
A．thirty B．thirteen C．second
（2）The playground is .
A．small B．big C．round
（3）The library is on the floor.
A．first B．second C．third
（4）My classroom is
A．clean B．small C．dirty
（5）I my school.
A．don't like B．hate C．like
2．埃米是—名新生，快来看看她与朋友谈了些什么吧!选—选。
Amy: Hi，Mike. Where is the library
Mike: Hi. Amy. It's on the second floor.
Amy: Is it next to the teachers' office
Mme: No. it isn't.
Amy: Is it next to the classroom
Mike: Yes. it is.
Amy: Thank you.
Mike: You 're welcome.
（1） is .
A．on the first floor
B．next to the teachers' office
C．on the second floor
（2）Is next to the library — .
A．Yes，it is. B．No，it isn't. C．Yes，it's.
3．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Welcome to my school It's very big. This is the teachers' office. It's on the first floor. The library is next to it. We can read books in the library. That is my classroom. It's on the second floor. It's very nice. Many desks and chairs are in it. We have two art rooms，three computer rooms and two music rooms. They're also on the second floor. We also have a playground. It's near the teachers' office.
（1）The school is very .
A．small B．big C．nice
（2）My classroom is .
A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．near the playground
（3）The playground is near the .
A．teachers' office B．1ibrary C．classroom
4．阅读对话，根据对话选择正确的答案。
Zoom: Welcome to our school.
Monkey: Thank you.
Zoom: That is our playground. This is our new gym. We can play ping-pong in it.
Monkey: Is this your computer room
Zoom: Yes. It's on the second floor.
Monkey: Do you have a music room
Zoom: Yes, we do. It's on the first floor. This way, please.
（1）We can play ping-pong ______.
A．on the playground B．in the gym C．in the classroom
（2）Is this your computer room
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it is. C．Yes, it isn't.
（3）—Where is the computer room？
—__________
A．It's on the first floor.
B．It's on the second floor.
C．It's on the third floor.
（4）—Do you have a music room
—__________
A．No, I don't. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, we do.
（5）The music room is on the _________ floor.
A．first B．second C．Third
二、阅读后进行判断。
5．阅读并判断正误。正确T，错误F。
二楼 Teachers' Office Art Room Music Room Classroom 3
一楼 Computer Room Classroom 1 Classroom 2 Library
（1）The library is on the second floor．（ ）
（2）The art room is next to the teachers' office．（ ）
（3）Classroom 3 is under the art room．（ ）
（4）The music room is on the second floor．（ ）
（5）The teachers' office is under the computer room. （ ）
6．阅读并判断正误。正确T，错误F。
Look! This is my classroom. It's on the first floor. It's very big. There are forty-five students in our class. This is the teachers' office. It's on the second floor. There is an art room. It's on the second floor too. There is a library. It's on the third floor. There is a computer room. It's on the first floor.
（1）My classroom is on the second floor. （ ）
（2）The teachers' office is on the first floor. （ ）
（3）The art room is on the second floor. （ ）
（4）The library is on the third floor. （ ）
（5）My classroom is very big. （ ）
7．阅读并判断正误。正确T，错误F。
Welcome to our school, my friends! It's very beautiful. There are sixteen classrooms in my school. The computer room is on the second floor. The music room is next to the computer room. My classroom and the teachers' office are on the first floor. And the library is next to the teachers' office. I like to play on the playground.
（1）Our school is big and clean. （ ）
（2）We have six classrooms. （ ）
（3）The music room is on the second floor. （ ）
（4）The library is on the first floor. （ ）
（5）I'm in Class 1. （ ）
8. 阅读并判断正误。正确T，错误F。
Sarah: Welcome to our school. Look. This is the teacher's office.
Chen Jie: Wow! How big. Where is the library
Sarah: It's on the second floor.
Chen Jie: Is that a picture on the wall
Sarah: No, it's a map.
Chen Jie: Do you have a computer room
Sarah: Yes, it's on the first floor. This way please.
Chen Jie: Thanks
（1）The teacher's office is very small. （ ）
（2）The library is on the second floor. （ ）
（3）There is a picture on the wall. （ ）
（4）the computer room is on the first floor. （ ）
（5）Sarah is the visitor(参观者) to the school. （ ）
9．读短文，根据文章内容判断句子正误。正确T，错误F。
My school is very beautiful. It is in Dianjun District, Yichang City, Hubei Province. Do you know it It is Dainjun Primary School. I like my school very much.
There is a big playground in my school. We have P.E. class on the playground and we often play sports on it, too. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. The computer rooms are on the third floor. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books here. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too.
The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite and smart. I am happy in my school.
（1）I like my school. （ ）
（2）My classroom is on the third floor. （ ）
（3）The library is on the second floor. （ ）
（4）Our teaching building has seven floors. （ ）
（5）The teachers in my school are very kind. （ ）
10．阅读对话，判断句子正误。正确T，错误F。
（1）There are forty students in Bob's class. （ ）
（2）There are two American girl in Bob's class. （ ）
（3）The library is on the first floor. （ ）
（4）Bob is going to the teachers' office. （ ）
（5）Bob wants to say hello to the teacher. （ ）
11．判断对错。正确T，错误F。
Look, this is my school. This is the library. That is the playground. The music room is on the first floor. My classroom is on the second floor. There are forty students in my class. Where's the art room It's on the second floor, too.
（1）The music room is on the second floor. （ ）
（2）We have a library. （ ）
（3）There are 40 students in the class. （ ）
（4）The art room is on the first floor. （ ）
12．阅读短文，判断正误。正确T，错误F。
Hello! Welcome to our new music room. Look! There is a teacher's desk,8 pictures, a big map of China and a nice piano in it. You can see 6 fans and 7 lights. The wall is blue and the floor is white. I can sing and dance in the music room. I like my new music room.
（1）We have a new music room. （ ）
（2）I can see six pictures in the room. （ ）
（3）A big piano is in the room. （ ）
（4）I can see eight lights in the room. （ ）
（5）The floor is white. （ ）
13．阅读短文，判断下面句子的正误。正确T，错误F。
Hello, I'm Betty. Look! This is my new school. It's big and nice. This is the music room. It's on the first floor. We can sing and dance in it. This is the library. It's on the first floor, too. It's big. You can see many books in it. We often go there to read books. Where is my classroom It's on the second floor. There are forty–two students in my class. I like my school very much.
（1）Betty's school is big, new, and nice. （ ）
（2）The music room is under the library. （ ）
（3）The students can read books in the music room. （ ）
（4）Betty's classroom is on the second floor. （ ）
（5）There are forty-four students in Betty's class. （ ）
14．根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误，正确T，错误F。
We have a new classroom. It's on the third (第三) floor. There are 35 students in my class. Beside my classroom, there is an art room. Classroom 2 is under the art room. Classroom 3 is on the first floor.
（1）We have a new classroom. It's on the first floor. （ ）
（2）There are 35 students in my class. （ ）
（3）Under my classroom, there is an art room. （ ）
（4）Classroom 2 is under the art room. （ ）
（5）Classroom 3 is on the third floor. （ ）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）依据There are 30 classrooms in my school.可知答案应选A。
（2）依据this is a big playground.可知答案应选B。
（3）依据the library and the art room are on the first floor.可知答案应选A。
（4）依据My classroom is on the second floor. It's big and clean.可知答案应选A。
（5）依据I like it. It指school。可知答案应选C。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的对话和图片，Where is the library It's on the second floor.图书馆在哪？它在2楼.故答案为C.
②根据所给的对话和图片，Is it next to the classroom Yes. it is.它在教室旁边吗？对.它是.故答案为B.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Welcome to my school It's very big.欢迎来到我的学校.它很大.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文，That is my classroom. It's on the second floor.那是我的教室.它在2楼.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，We also have a playground.It's near the teachers' office.我们还有一个操场.在老师办公室附近.故答案为A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）这是细节理解题. 根据对话叙述"This is our new gym. We can play ping-pong in it." 故应选B.
（2）这是细节理解题. 根据对话叙述"It's on the second floor."这里应该用肯定回答, 故应选A.
（3）这是细节理解题. 根据对话叙述"It's on the second floor."计算机教室在二楼.故应选B.
（4）这是细节理解题. 根据对话叙述"Do you have a music room Yes, we do. " 故应选 C.
（5）这是细节理解题. 根据对话叙述"Do you have a music room Yes, we do. It's on the first floor." 故应选A
【点评】这是阅读理解题. 首先仔细阅读短文或对话, 注意细节, 然后根据问题找到相应的叙述，找出答案.
5．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】（1）根据图表内容可知图书馆在一楼，故错误。
（2）根据图表内容可知艺术室在老师办公室旁边，故正确。
（3）根据图表内容可知三教室和艺术室都在二楼，故错误。
（4）根据图表内容可知音乐教室在二楼，故正确。
（5）根据图表内容可知老师办公室在电脑机房上面，故错误。
【点评】考查学生对图表内容的理解。
6．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）正
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校里各教室及教师办公室等事情。
（1）句意：我的教室在二楼。根据This is my classroom. It's on the first floor.可知我的教室在一楼。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：教师办公室在一楼。根据This is the teachers' office. It's on the second floor. 可知教师办公室在二楼。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：美术教室在二楼。根据There is an art room. It's on the second floor too.可知美术教室在二楼。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：图书室在三楼。根据 There is a library. It's on the third floor.可知图书室在三楼。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我的教室很大。根据It's very big.可知教室很大。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【发现】本文主要讲述了作者向他的朋友介绍了自己学校。
（1）题意：我们的学校又大又干净。通读全文，文中并没有提及学校的大小和卫生情况。只是说它很漂亮。对题意无法论证，所以答案是错误的。
（2）题意：我们有六个教室。而在文中的第三句话中提到There are sixteen classrooms in my school.我们的学校有16个教室。与题意不符，所以答案是错误的。
（3）题意：音乐室在二楼。而在文中的第四句和第五句中 The computer room is on the second floor. The music room is next to the computer room. 可以推断出音乐室也在二楼，与题意相符，所以答案是正确的。
（4）题意：图书馆在一楼。由文中最后提到My classroom and the teachers' office are on the first floor. And the library is next to the teachers' office. 可知答案是正确的。
（5）题意：我在一班。文中并没有说我是几班的，只是提到说我的教室是在一楼，但并不能证明我就是一班的。所以答案是错误的。
8．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】（1） 根据Chen Jie说的Wow! How big.可知错误。
（2）根据Sarah说的Yes, it's on the first floor可知正确。
（3）根据Sarah说的No, it's a map可知错误。
（4）根据Sarah说的Yes, it's on the first floor可知错误。
（5）Sarah说的Welcome to our school，可知她是这所学校的人。可知答案是错误。
9．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】（1）从第一段的最后一句可以知道我很喜欢自己的学校，所以本句正确。
（2）从第二段第二行My classroom is on the fifth floor. 可得得出，我的教室在第五层而不是在第四层，是错误的。
（3）从第二段第二行的最后There is a library on the second floor.得知本句正确。
（4）由第二段第一行的最后一句Our teaching building has five floors. 可得出办公楼有五层而不是七层。
（5）从本文的第三句话The teachers in my school are very kind. 得知这里的老师都很善良，正确。
【点评】考查从原文中获取信息额能力。
10．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，How many students are there in your class Forty two.在你的班级里有多少学生？四十二.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，There are two American boys—Mike and Jack.有两个美国男孩，迈克和杰克.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，Is that the lbrary Yes.It's on the second the floor.这是图书馆吗？是的，在第二层.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，Where are you going I'm going to the teacher's office to say hello to the teacher.您去哪儿？我要去老师的办公室向老师问好.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，I'm going to the teacher's office to say hello to the teacher.我要去老师的办公室向老师问好.故答案为正确.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
11．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）正
（4）错误
【解析】【分析】（1）由第一行第四句The music room is on the first floor.得出音乐教室在一楼而不再二楼，错误。
（2）从第二句 This is the library.看出，我们是有图书馆的，故正确。
（3）从第二行的第一句看出There are forty students in my class. 我们的确是有四十个学生，正确。
（4）从最后两句Where's the art room It's on the second floor, too.看出，艺术教室在第二层，题目中说是在第一层，错误。
【点评】考查从原文中提取信息的能力。
12．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自己学校的新音乐教室。
（1）句意是我们有一个新音乐教室。根据Welcome to our new music room欢迎来到我的新音乐教室可知，符合题意内容。故选正确。
（2）句意是我能看见教室里有六个图片。根据There is a teacher's desk,8 pictures, a big map of China and a nice piano in it可知，有8张图片在教室里。与题意不符。故选错误。
（3）句意是一个大钢琴在教室里。根据There is a teacher's desk,8 pictures, a big map of China and a nice piano in it可知有一个漂亮的钢琴在教室里。与题意不符。故选错误。
（4）句意是我能看见房间里有八盏灯。根据You can see 6 fans and 7 lights.你可以看见6个电扇和7个电灯。不符合题意。故选错误。
（5）句意是地板是白色的。根据The wall is blue and the floor is white墙是蓝色的，地板是白色的可知，符合题意内容。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题意找出相关信息进行判断。
13．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了贝蒂新学校，介绍了音乐室，图书馆，她的教室位置和班级的学生数。
（1）句意：贝蒂的学校又大又新又漂亮。根据Hello, I'm Betty. Look! This is my new school. It's big and nice.可知贝蒂的学校又大又新又漂亮。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：音乐室在图书馆下面。根据This is the music room. It's on the first floor.This is the library. It's on the first floor, too.可知音乐室没在图书馆下面。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：学生们可以在音乐教室看书。根据This is the music room.We can sing and dance in it.可知学生们可以在音乐教室跳舞唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：贝蒂的教室在二楼。根据Where is my classroom It's on the second floor.可知贝蒂的教室在二楼。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：贝蒂班上有44个学生。根据 There are forty–two students in my class.可知贝蒂班上有42个学生。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
14．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的新教室，美术室，2教室和3教室的位置，以及我的班级有多少学生。
（1）句意：我们有一个新教室。在一楼。根据 We have a new classroom. It's on the third floor. 可知我们有一个新教室。在三楼。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们班有35个学生。根据 There are 35 students in my class. 可知我们班有35个学生。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：在我的教室下面，有一个美术教室。根据 Beside my classroom, there is an art room. 可知在我的教室旁边，有一个美术教室。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：2教室在美术室下面。根据 Classroom 2 is under the art room. 可知2教室在美术室下面。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：3教室在三楼。根据Classroom 3 is on the first floor.可知3教室在一楼。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
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