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2021~2022学年度第二学期质量监测
七年级英语试题
（答卷时间∶120分钟 满分∶150分）
一、单项选择（每题1分, 共20分）
1. —Who is____ boy over there
—He is Tom. He is hard working and often buys _____useful book to read.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an
2. —Hold the knife in one hand and pickup an apple with ___________hand. Just like me!
—Let me try.
A. another B the other C. other D. others
3. —Do you know what's wrong _____________ the car
—Sorry. I don't know what happened _____________it.
A. with wit B. to; with C. to; to D. with; to
4. —Jack, __________ is it from your home to your school
—Well it's not very far. It's about ten minutes by bus.
A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far
5. 一____________your new job ___________, Jack
一Well, it is usually full of fun. But I have to keep busy.
A. How is; like B. What is; like C. What does; like D. How does; like
6. —Whose new car is this
—It's ___________. It's __________second car.
A. Mike and Tom's; theirs B. Mike's and Tom's; theirs
C. Mike and Tom's; their D. Mike's and Tom's; their
7. ________ they like shopping. You __________ take them to the shopping mall.
A. Maybe, may B. May, maybe C. May be, may D. Maybe, may be
8. —What do you think of the English exam
—It is very easy, but I don't think ___________________can pass it
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
9. There is a bridge ________________the river. Be careful when you__________ it.
A. above; across B. above; cross C. over; across D. over; cross
10. —Is there ___________with your washing machine, Aunt Wang
—____________. Can you find someone to help me fix it
A. anything wrong; Yes B. anything wrong; No
C. wrong anything; Yes D. wrong anything; No
11. There ____________a "helping hands" meeting at our school hall ___________the afternoon of May 19.
A. is going to be; on B. will be; in C. is going to have; on D. will have; in
12. On her way home, Sandy saw a boy _________ in the street. She stopped _________ 110 for help at once.
A. cry; calling B. cry; to call C. crying; to call D. crying; calling
13. —Remember _________ on the right of the road, boy.
—Thanks.____________ next time.
A. walking; I do. B. to walk; I will C. walking; I will. D. to walls; I do
14. Each of the ants _____________, and elephants each have no bones in the back of their feet.
A. smell things well B. smells things well C. smell things good D. smells things good
15. —How much time do you spend ____________ your homework every day
—It usually _____________me an hour.
A. to do; spends B. doing; takes C. to do; takes D. doing; spends
16. Today my mother is ill in bed and I must stay at home to _____________her.
A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for
17. The test is easy for you because there are ______________new words in it
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
18. They ___________carefully but _____________nothing.
A. heard; listened B listened; heard C. listened; listened D. heard; heard
19. Jane is a good teacher of __________. She teaches __________ English.
A. us; us B. ours; us C. our, us D. ours; our
20. —Will your father come to see your piano show tomorrow
一_____________. He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.
A. I’d like to B. You are right C. I'm afraid so D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共15 分）
Some years ago, an old businessman had a large shop in Boston. He wanted a 21 to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the 22. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the 23 .
There was a nail（钉子） in the desk. He took a walking-stick（拐杖） and said. "You each have three chances. 24 who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will 25 the job. "
The boys thought it was very 26. They all tried, 27 nobody could make it. Then the old man said, "28 that I can't take anyone of you. " And they left.
The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the 29 time—he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功地）for three times. The old man felt 30 and asked the boy, "31 did you do that "
"Dear sir, "said the boy. "I failed 32, but it taught me a lot. I went home and practised 33 something small with a stick till I could do it. "
The old man smiled, "You are the boy for me now. "
That was a(n) 34 way to do everything. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long 35 he became the best clerk in the shop.
23. A. shop B. money C. advertisement D. job
24. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
25. A. get B. like C. give D. find
26. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. possible
27. A. and B. but C. so D. though
28. A. Pm glad B. I hope C. I'm sorry D. I worry
29, A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. excited
31.A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
32. A. days ago B. just now C. yesterday D. last night
33. A. pushing B. hitting C. knocking D. pulling
34. A. right B. easy C. interesting D. careful
35. A. if B. when C. before D. after
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
Let's Explore（探究） The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8~14
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 9--1August, 2022 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m.
Program cost: $230 for members;$250 for non-members
What to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表）
Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday)
Notes: 1. No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a
lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms.
Come and join us now! Don't miss this chance!
36. _____________ can join the three-day summer program.
A. Children aged 15 B. Children aged 14 C. Parents D. Teachers
37. If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ______________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
38. Two members and one non-member should pay _____________ for the program.
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750
39. Free lunches aren't provided（提供） because _____________________.
A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes
C. there are too many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes
40. What can we know from the passage
A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. A student needs to spend at least$230 on the program.
D. We can see some college students in each program.
B
Face masks on adults and children over 2 years old can help slow the spread（传播）of coronavirus. Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out:
Help children get used to（习惯）masks. As much as you can, give children time to practice wearing their masks before they may need to wear one outside your home. Teach them how to put them on and take them off.
Make masks together. If you make face masks at home, let older children help you. Some masks are easy to make, often with materials like T-shirts, bandannas, etc.
Help make it fun。 With younger children, try to play games with them. Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks. They may want to "take care" of a toy ordol.
Get a few masks ready when children play. This lets them think about how to use them. It also helps make masks a more common part of their everyday life. You can ask your child to put a mask on a doll, and then ask him/her questions about why the doll is wearing the mask. If your child's reply shows worry, you can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
41. This article wants to give tips for _________________.
A. children B. parents C. students D. teachers
42. What can older children use to make face masks at home
A. bandannas B. leather C. silk D. wool
43. How can we make it fun with younger children
A. We can let them help us when making masks at home.
B. We can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
C. Children can practise wearing their masks outside their home.
D. Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse and look after a toy or doll.
C
Helping your child choose a hobby is very good for him or her. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your child choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help.
Match your child's interests, If she likes to cook, buy her a cookbook. If he likes collecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook. Show your interests in their interests.
Try something different. Show your child a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your child may become interested in it.
Share a hobby with your child. Take an art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.
Lead it to a higher level. If your child likes pop music, visit a singer star's website. Go to a concert. Make it more fun for him.
Don't push your interests to your child. Let kids choose their own hobbies, though you can always introduce them to new one. Don't show your disappointment（失望） if they choose something different from your idea.
44. ________________ can improve the family relationship.
A. Matching your child's interests B. Sharing a hobby with your child
C. Trying different hobbies. D. Push your interests to your child
45. In the underlined sentence "Lead it to a higher level. ", "it" refers to_________________.
A. the family relationship B. the pop music
C. your child's hobby D. a singer star's website
46. The main idea of the passage is that _________________.
A. parents should make friends with children
B. you should let children choose their own hobbies
C. hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things
D. how you can help your child choose a hobby for fun
D
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos on some apps According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021. That is, about 93. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. Tik Tok has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed（放松）. but also teach them useful skills. "I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone, "Francis, one of the short video users, says "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all. "
However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. "There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports, "they say, "All of them are more meaningful（有意义的）to people. What's more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly（几乎不）stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. "
Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos. "Most of them are just for fun. They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves. It's not good for people, and not good for society（社会）, either. "
47. From the first paragraph（段落, we know that.
A. children around the world like watching short videos.
B. people spend much time watching short videos.
C. short videos are popular around the world.
D. Tik Tok is the fist short video app in China.
48. The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph3 refers to（指的是）_____.
A. movies and books B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. short videos
49. What do the educators ask us to do
A. Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B. Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. When people usually watch short videos.
B. How many people use the Internet in all.
C. What people think of short videos.
D. Why people like making short videos in their free time
E
Language（语言）students often think they have memory（记忆力）problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you se, hear, or read something, it goes fist into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is 1like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library. it's organized（有条理的）. When you put away a book or memory. you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example。if the word is "height", you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
51. In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because _______________.
A. they have memory problems B. they are too worried
C. they don’t use a right way D. they don't like to study
52. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage
A. Short-term memory is seldom used.
B. What we see goes into long-term memory first.
C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.
D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
53. The underlined （划线的）part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory
A. keeps many books like a large library B. works like a well-organized library
C. provides any book you want D. leaves memory anywhere
54. Which is one example of "thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3
A. Making sentences with the word. B. Listening to some familiar stories.
C. Talking with people that you know. D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper.
55. This passage mainly tells us about _____________________.
A. language students' problems in study
B. how to make. the meaning of words stronger
C. short-term and long-term memory
D. how to improve ways to remember words
四、词汇（每题1分, 共20分）
A. 根据中英文提示及句意写出单词。
1. A grown-up _____________（长颈鹿） is usually over five metres tall.
2. She often looks for some ________________（信息）about fashion on the Internet.
3. "Jinju is the_______________（本地的） opera of Shanxi.
4. The police tried to______________(look for carefully) for the lost girl in the forest, but they didn't find her.
5. Amy is good at all the subjects. I __________(want to know) how she studies so well.
6. Our school has a modern reading room, and all the students will keep__________( almost silent or with little sound) there reading their favorite books.
7. Would you say it again You're speaking so fast that I can't ___________(catch or understand) you.
8. You should ______________ your answers carefully before handing in your paper（试卷）if you want to get high scores in the exam.
B. 选用方框中单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
south little him visit forty say
9. When he faced danger, he kept saying "Be brave（勇敢）!" to make __________encouraged.
10. We should drink at _____________ six bottles of water a day to keep fit.
11. Kate ran out of the classroom without _____________ anything. What was wrong
12. I will show some American _____________ around my school tomorrow.
13. I'm thinking about what present to choose for my mother's____________________ birthday.
14. Hainan is a ______________province of China. It's a good place to visit.
C. 选用方框中动词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
lie bring rain travel have catch
15. We won't go out for camping if it ______________ this weekend.
16. Look! Someone _______________on the grass, enjoying the sunshine.
17. 一They _______________a fashion show the day after tomorrow, right
—Yes, they are.
18. Mr Wang ________________ us a lot of fun when he was our history teacher.
19. My dad told me that the earth ________________ around the sun.
20. Hurry up, and you _________________________ the early bus.
五、词组翻译（每题1分, 共10分）
1. 不再害怕蛇 ______________________ 2. 用粉笔画两只猴子 _________________
3. 睁着它们的眼睛睡觉_______________ 4. 修这台坏了的电脑 __________________
5. 记得准备大量的食物 _______________ 6. 邀请一位艺术家来参加聚会____________
7. 像往常一样保持教室干净 ___________ 8. 期待找到宝藏 _______________________
10. 快速离开这个陌生的地方 ___________ 9. 向前直走到红绿灯____________________
六、句型转换（每线0. 5分, 共5分）
1. You can turn left at the third turning, （保持句意基本不变）
You can __________ the third turning ____________ the left.
2. Shall we visit the Palace Museum this Sunday （保持句意基本不变）
__________ ____________ visit the Palace Museum this Sunday
3. Suzy is late for class. （改为否定意义的祈使句）
Suzy, ___________ ___________ late for class.
4. He put a book on the desk for his sister to read. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ he ____________ a book on the desk for his sister to read
5. People will have robots at home in 20 years. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ will people have robots at home
七、短文填空（每题1分, 共10分）
Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids（金字塔）. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, the k_ 1 _in Egypt built them as tombs （坟墓）. They thought pyramids would help them bring life back a 2 death （死亡）. They also wanted the world to remember them b _ 3 __ they think they are very important.
There are many pyramids along the Nile River. They are very f 4__in the world. One of the largest is the Great Pyramid at Giza. Every year, millions of people from around the world visit them. Today it is just as p 5 as it was 4, 000 years ago. During most of that time it was taller than any other building on Earth.
How did people make it The Great Pyramid has over 2 million blocks（石块）. Many of them are very big and some are as h 6 as five school buses! The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had their own d_ 7 __jobs. Some dug up the stones, and o 8__ moved （搬）them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid.
Even though （即使）there were so m__9__teams, no stone is in a wrong place. The pyramid is so wonderful and great. Even :day nobody k_10 how the workers moved them to the top yet.
How amazing!
八、阅读短文, 并回答问题（每题2分, 共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people's life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars no.
Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.
Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldn't use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars. 1. Why will the electric cars become more and more popular
2. What does the underlined word "They" refer to
3. How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile
4. What should we use to power the batteries of electric cars
5. What do you think of the electric cars （请自拟一句话作答）
九、书面表达（20分）
假如你是 Sandy想邀请好友 Amy 来你家玩, 请根据下面提供的信息, 写一封邀请信。
情况介绍 我家位于市中心一个环境优美的社区;是个宜居的好地方;每天清晨可以闻到花香;听到鸟儿唱歌;邻居们友好相处;乐于助人;……
交通方式 可以乘地铁七号线到公园站下, 时间约半个小时。
步行路线 从地铁A出口 （Exit A）出来, 沿着阳光路走（Sunshine Road）, 在第二个十字路口向右拐, 会看到一个学校。我家位于学校隔壁的一幢十层高楼中, 502室。
要求∶
1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;
2. 必须包含以上所有要点, 并作适当发挥;
3. 词数在90左右（开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）;
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to visit my home. _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Sandy2021~2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测
七年级英语试题答案
一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
1-5 ABDDB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 BCBBD
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
21-25 ACDBA 26-30 ABCBC 31-35 CCBAC
三、阅读理解（每题2分， 共40分）
36-40 BCBBC 41-43 BAD 44-46 BCD 47-50 CDBC 51-55 CCBAD
四、词汇（每题1分，共20分）
1. giraffe 2. information 3. local 4. search 5. wonder 6. quiet 7. follow 8. check
9. himself 10. least 11. saying 12. visitors 13. fortieth 14. southern
15. rains 16. is lying 17. are going to have 18. brought 19. travels 20. will catch
说明：任何形式的错误均不得分。
五、词组翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1. be not afraid of snakes any more/longer 2. use chalk to draw two monkeys
3. sleep with their eyes open 4. fix the broken computer
5. remember to prepare plenty of food 6. invite an artist to the party
7. keep the classroom clean as usual 8. look forward to finding the treasure
9. go straight on to the traffic lights 10. leave the strange place quickly
说明：不计冠词、介词of/for/to/in、动词不定式to、be动词，每词组中写对1个单词得0.5分，写对2个及以上单词得1分。注意一些不同的正确表达方式。
六、句型转换（每线0.5分，共5分）
1. take on 2. Why not 3. don’t be 4. Did put 5. How soon
说明：1）按每个空格所填答案而非按完整结构给分。2）任何形式的错误均不得分。
七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. kings 2. after 3. because 4. famous 5. popular
6. huge/heavy 7. different 8. others 9. many 10. knows
说明：任何形式的错误均不得分。
八、阅读短文，并回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
1. Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up.
2. Electric cars.
3. About two cents.
4. Nuclear, wind or solar power.
5. They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars 】
说明：1）答题时用完全回答或简略回答均得分。
2）答题时如依据文章内容，用自己组织的语言正确作答不扣分。
3）答题时如未依据文章内容作答或答非所问均不得分。
4）答题时如遗漏部分答案信息或写出答案之外答非所问的信息每题扣1分。
5）答题时要点正确，但有语法、拼写、标点等错误累计5处以上扣1分。
九、书面表达（20分）
Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to visit my homework.
My home is at a beautiful community in the city centre. It is a good place to live. Every morning, I can smell beautiful flowers and hear birds sing. My neighbors are friendly and kind. They often help people with all kinds of problems. People here are like a big family.
Now let me tell you the way to my home. You can take the NO. 7 underground line and get off in the Park Station. It only takes about half an hour. Get out at Exit A. Walk along Sunshine Road, take the second crossing on the right, and then you will see a school. My home is in a high building with ten floors beside/next to the school, and it is Room 502.
I hope to meet you soon.
说明：
1. 阅卷应结合“内容”和“语言”两个方面进行评分。
2.内容要点(省略号处作适当发挥)：
情况介绍 我家位于市中心一个环境优美的社区；是个宜居的好地方；每天清晨可以闻到花香；听到鸟儿唱歌；邻居们友好相处；乐于助人......
交通方式 可以乘地铁七号线到公园站下，时间约半个小时。
步行路线 从地铁A出口 (Exit A)出来，沿着阳光路走(Sunshine Road)，在第二个十字路口向右拐，会看到一个学校。我家位于学校隔壁的一幢十层高楼中，502室。
3. 语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错；词语层面的短语（如搭配）、
词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。
4. 未分段写作扣2分。
5. 词数少于70扣2分，多于140扣1分。
6. 因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认或卷面不洁等情况扣2分。
7. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (很好)：(17-20分)
完成了试题规定的全部任务：
1) 覆盖所有要点内容。
2) 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。
3) 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第四档 (好)：(13-16分)
完成了试题规定的任务：
1) 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2) 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。
3) 能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第三档 (适当)：(9-12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务：
1) 虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。
2) 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。
3) 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。
第二档 (较差)：(5-8分)
未完成试题规定的全部任务：
1) 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2) 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。
第一档 (差)：(1-4分)
未完成试题规定的基本任务：
1) 遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2) 错误很多，严重影响表达。
3) 只写出了几个相关单词或只抄写所给的首尾句。（得2分）
不得分：(0分) 未能表达出与试题有关的任何信息。

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