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08：阅读回答问题与话题作文 -2022年上海中考模拟押题试卷精选分项荟萃
第一套
D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题.)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。
Mr. Chan’s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care." He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed. "That’s all right. Let’s make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,___93____Love Dad.”
The two men kidnapped(绑架). Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside. "Where’s the teapot " the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. "How dare you cheat us We saw you give your daughter a box at the e with us! We’re going to search your home, one of them said.
When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot. "That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.”
“We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing.
54．Was the teapot found in America
55．What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong
56．What was in the pink box
57．How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot
58．Where were the thieves caught
59．What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.
【答案】
54．Yes, it was.
55．He noticed two men. They were watching him closely.
56．It was an old teapot.
57．They felt very angry.
58．In Mr. Chan’s flat.
59．Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.
【解析】短文大意：香港博物馆被盗的珍贵茶壶在美国被发现，博物馆派工作人员Chan先生取回茶壶，在回香港的飞机上，Chan先生又被两个小偷盯上了，有所警惕的Chan先生想出了一个完美的计划，成功地保护住了茶壶，在警察的帮助下又将两个小偷抓获归案。
54．问题：那个茶壶是在美国找到的吗？根据文中句子“They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it.”（他们把茶壶带到了美国，但是美国警方找到了它。）可知，茶壶是在美国被发现的，故答案为Yes, it was.
55．问题：Chan先生在回香港的飞机上注意到了什么？根据文中句子“On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely.” 在回香港的飞机上，他注意到两个人。他们密切注视着他。故答案为He noticed two men. They were watching him closely.
56．问题：粉红色盒子里是什么？根据文中句子“Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot.”可知，粉红色盒子里有一把旧茶壶。故答案为It was an old teapot.
57．问题：那两个小偷在没有找到茶壶的时候感觉如何？根据文中句子“Where’s the teapot the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us ”(茶壶在哪里？两个小偷红着脸高声喊道：“你怎么敢骗我们？)可以看出两个小偷非常生气，故答案为They felt very angry.
58．问题：小偷在哪里被抓的？根据文中句子“When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.”可知，那两个小偷是在Chan先生的公寓里被抓的，故答案为In Mr. Chan’s flat.
59．问题：Chan先生可能在信中给艾米写了什么？用两个句子填空。根据小偷在Chan先生家里被抓可以判断，Chan先生已经预感到小偷不会善罢甘休，会到他的家里去，因此在纸条上告诉女儿，要好好保管那把茶壶，并且马上报警，答案为Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.
点睛：该题是阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
材料作文(共16分)
60．(本题16分)Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。
Don't judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. —Katie
When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.—Jackie
Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog.—Alex
Life is like a“choose your own ending” book-you can take whatever adventures you want.
—Sally
(注意: 1. 先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。)
【答案】例文
Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover by Michelle As an old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. I didn’t recognize the true meaning of it until last year. In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him, I always ran away quickly, with hands covering my eyes. Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer, which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made, I went to say sorry to him. And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person’s internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance.
【详解】
以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥，确定时态主要词汇等问题。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。另外，在描述时，应该注意人称的变化。
【点睛】
这是一篇比较不错的作文。这篇短文层次非常的清晰，文中用到了一些好的句型：As we all know, we can't judge people by their clothing . Because the clothes do not reflect what is inside the human.；I think if you juge a person by his clothes you only can get his taste of clothes, but taste of clothes not equal to the taste of life这些给文中增色不少。
第二套
阅读回答问题（12分）
I ran up the stairs two at a time, holding the book from the library, the one with my essay printed out in it. I couldn’t wait to tell my parents. Before I could open my mouth, my mother looked at my book and frowned (皱眉).
“Another new book, Mia ” she said. “You should be spending more time doing maths. Something you can actually get good at.” Then she became homesick. “You know when I was your age, I used to attend my brother’s maths lessons...”
Yesh, yeah, yeah. I didn’t have time for this.
“I’m not you, Mom,” I yelled. The words came shooting out of my mouth, and my mom was shocked.“I’m sorry. I just mean... Maybe I like something else.”
“Like what ” she asked. She put her broom down and crossed her arms. I bit my lip.
“Like writing ”
“English writing ” she asked, “like it was the most useless thing in the world, like I’d said basket weaving ”
I nodded.
“You gotta be native at English. And I’m sorry, but we are just not. You can, however, be native at maths.”
“I don’t want to be native at maths...” I said. My mother frowned.
“You’re not getting it, are you ” she said. She sat down on the bed and looked at me in the eye. “You just can’t be as good as the white kids in their language, honey. It’s their language.”
My gaze sank to the floor.
As I dragged myself out of the room, my mother called after me, “Someday you’ll think me!” “You are ________. I believe that if ________.” I said to myself firmly.
74．How did Mia feel when he ran up the stairs
________________________________________
75．What was Mom good at when she was young
________________________________________
76．What did Mom compare English writing to
________________________________________
77．Mom didn’t believe that Mia could be as good as the white kids in English writing, did she
________________________________________
78．Why did Mom frown at Mia again and again
________________________________________
79．What can be filled in the blank at the end of the text
________________________________________
【答案】74．She felt excited.
75．Math/Maths.
76．The most useless thing in the world.
77．No, she didn’t.
78．Because she wanted Mia to be good at Math/Maths.
79．wrong. I studied hard at the English writing, I will be as good as the white kids
【分析】
米娅喜欢写作，而妈妈却想让她学好数学，妈妈不相信米娅的英语写作能和白人孩子一样好，米娅认为妈妈错了，她相信，如果自己努力学习英语写作，就一定会和那些白人孩子一样优秀。
74．
根据文中“I ran up the stairs two at a time, holding the book from the library, the one with my essay printed out in it. I couldn’t wait to tell my parents.”可知，我一步两阶地跑上楼梯，手里拿着图书馆的书，上面印着我的论文。我迫不及待地想告诉我父母。由此可推断，米娅跑上楼梯时，她感到很兴奋，因为她的论文又发表了，她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她的父母。故填She felt excited.
75．
根据文中“‘You know when I was your age, I used to attend my brother’s maths lessons...’”可知，“你知道吗，我在你这么大的时候，经常给我弟弟上数学课……”由此可推断，妈妈年轻时擅长数学。故填Math/Maths.
76．
根据文中“‘English writing ’ she asked, ‘like it was the most useless thing in the world, like I’d said basket weaving ’”可知，“英语写作？”她问，“就像我说的编篮子一样，这是世界上最没用的事情吗？”由此可推断，妈妈把英语写作比作世上最没用的事情。故填The most useless thing in the world.
77．
根据文中“You just can’t be as good as the white kids in their language, honey. It’s their language.”可知，“亲爱的，在说白人孩子的语言时，你就是做不到。这是他们的语言。”由此可推断，妈妈不相信米娅的英语写作能和白人孩子一样好。故填No, she didn’t.
78．
根据文中“‘Before I could open my mouth, my mother looked at my book and frowned (皱眉).’ ‘You should be spending more time doing maths. Something you can actually get good at.’”可知，我还没来得及张嘴告诉妈妈我又发表了论文，妈妈就看了看我的书，皱起眉说“你应该多花点时间做数学。做一些你真正擅长的事。”；根据“‘I don’t want to be native at maths...’ I said. My mother frowned.”可知，当妈妈听到我说不想成为数学高手时，妈妈又皱起眉；综上所述可推断，妈妈一次又一次地对米娅皱眉的原因是妈妈想让米娅学好数学。故填Because she wanted Mia to be good at Math/Maths.
79．
根据文中“You just can’t be as good as the white kids in their language, honey. It’s their language.”可知，妈妈不相信米娅的英语写作能和白人孩子一样好。结合文章最后一句“‘You are...I believe that if...’ I said to myself firmly.”可推断，米娅认为妈妈错了，她相信，如果自己努力学习英语写作，就一定会和那些白人孩子一样优秀。故填wrong. I studied hard at the English writing, I will be as good as the white kids.
话题作文（20分）
“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友情……，需要我们珍惜。
某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
提示问题：
● What do you value most in your life Why
● How do you value it in your daily life
There are many things we should value in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many things we should value in our life. I value time the most because it’s easy to simply let it pass. It is like a secret friend whose company is sometimes unnoticed. And we can’t make up for the lost time.
As soon as I realize that time is priceless, I begin to value every second in life. To begin with, I make daily schedules and stick to them so that my time is well spent. Besides, I manage to spend time on worthy things, such as studying or being with my family and friends. I believe this is how time should be spent.
To live life to the fullest, let’s all learn to value time.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。作为李华，要求以“珍惜”为题，写一篇英语短文向某英文网站投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
第三套
阅读回答问题(共12分)
Los Angeles, California-on October 7, Michelle Wood climbed into her kids' tree house. It was a good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. Mrs Wood, 36, was tired of having her three children talk back to her. She was tired of driving them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until things changed, Mrs. Wood was going to stay up in the tree. Mrs. Wood's strike got her kids’ attention, of course. But that's not all that happened. Word of the fed up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television's Today Show pulled into the Woods yard. Now people all across America were going to find out about the kids who drove their mother up a tree.
As the cameras rolled, the three Wood kids stood with their father near the tree house. Katie Green, the
Today Show host, had a question for them."What do you think about your mum on strike in that tree house " she asked. "I am kind of embarrassed, " said Misty.
"I'm really shocked," said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far."
Rachel added, "I think she's pretty weird."
But Mrs. Wood had made her point. If the kids wanted her back, they knew what they had to do. When the TV crew left, Misty, Rachel, and Joseph went into their house and got busy. Not long after that, Mrs. Wood climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
57．Michelle Wood has got three children, hasn't she
________________________________
58．Where did Mrs. Wood go on strike
________________________________
59．How old is Mrs. Wood
________________________________
60．How did people across America find out about the Wood kids
________________________________
61．When the kids went back into the house, what do you think they did
________________________________
62．When Mrs. Wood went back, what do you think the kids would say to their mom
________________________________
【答案】
57．Yes, she has.
58．In her kids' tree house.
59．36.
60．By watching TV.
61．They may do some housework.
62．Sorry to their mom.
【分析】
文章主要讲述在加州的洛杉矶一个妈妈住进树屋来抗议的原因及结果。
57．
根据“Mrs. Wood, 36, was tired of having her three children talk back to her.”可知，Michelle Wood有三个孩子。故填Yes, she has.
58．
根据“Michelle Wood climbed into her kids’tree house. It was a good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike”可知Mrs. Wood在一个树屋里罢工。故填In her kids' tree house.
59．
根据Mrs. Wood, 36, was tired of having her three children talk back to her.可知，Michelle Wood是36岁。故填36。
60．
根据“Before long, a camera crew from television’s Today Show pulled into the Woods’yard.”可知，全美国的人通过观看电视上的今日秀节目知道Wood孩子的事。故填By watching TV.
61．
根据When the TV crew left, Misty, Rachel, and Joseph went into their house and got busy.可知，孩子们做了些家务。故填They may do some housework.
62．
根据第一段“Mrs. Wood, 36, was tired of having her three children talk back to her. She was tired of driving them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.”可知，Mrs. Wood厌倦了她的三个孩子跟她顶嘴，厌倦了在不说感谢的情况下到处给孩子们开车及在家里做的许多家务活。这些是Mrs.Wood罢工的原因。她从树房子搬回来，孩子们要根据妈妈罢工的原因向妈妈道歉。故填Sorry to their mom.
话题作文(共13分)
Write at least 60 words on the topic “I can be a winner”(以“我可以成为赢家”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
提示：马拉松爱好者Allen的人生经历告诉我们：每个人都能够在某方面取得成功。请结合具体自己的经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
I can be a winner
The life experience of marathon enthusiast Allen tells us that everyone can succeed in some way. I couldn't agree more with that.
At the beginning of learning English, I felt it was very difficult. I dared not speak English because my pronunciation was not standard. I also thought my classmates would laugh at me. It wasn't until I learned Allen's life story that I realized I could work to change that. I began to get up early every day to read English. I tried my best to imitate the pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Finally, I got an A in the final speaking test.
I believe that as long as I persist, my spoken English will be better and better. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
第四套
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
A jobless man wanted to apply for the position（职位）of “office boy” at a company. The manager interviewed him and gave him a test: clean the floor. The man passed the test; he cleaned the floor very well.
“You are hired（雇佣）,” the manager told the man with a big smile.“Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the table to fill out to be hired here. ”
The man replied, “I don’t have a computer, or email!”
“I’m sorry. ” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist（存在）. And we cannot hire persons who do not exist.”
The man was very disappointed. He didn’t know what to do. He only has $10 with him. Once that was spent, he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his $10. He went from door to door and sold the tomatoes in small bags in less than two hours. He doubled his money. He went on doing this three times, and went back with $80 that day. He realized that he could make a living this way.
Five years later, the man became one of the biggest food sellers in the company. He started to plan his family’s future. He decided to take out insurance on his life so that if he were to die, they would have enough money. He called an insurance broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the conversation, the broker asked him for his email address.
The man replied. “I don’t have email ”
The broker was very surprised “You don’t have email and yet have become so rich. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email ” he explained.
The man thought for a while, and replied, “An office boy in a company!”
If you have lost your job or just failed an interview, it doesn’t matter. Think of the positive… Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.
59．Was the manager satisfied with what the jobless man did in the test
___________________________________________
60．Why didn’t the manager hire the jobless man
___________________________________________
61．From the sentence “He doubled his money”, how much did the man have then
___________________________________________
62．What did the man do in order to plan his family’s future
___________________________________________
63．In the broker’s opinion, how would the man be if he had email
___________________________________________
64．Which personality（性格）do yon think makes the jobless man successful Please give your reason
___________________________________________
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 23 分)
65．Write a passage in at least 80 words on the topic “Here’s a New Start”. (请以“这是一个新的开始”为题，写一篇不少于80个词的作文，标点符号不占格。)
提示：岁月的长河中，我们所做的每件事情，都如同随手洒下的种子，在时光的滋润下，那些种子慢慢的生根、发芽、抽枝、开花，最终结岀属于自己的果实。人的生命只有一次，但生活可以每天不同。你有了什么新的开始呢？你为此做了什么准备呢？打算怎么努力或改变呢？请结合自身经历，谈谈你的感受。
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
59．Yes, he did.
60．Because he doesn’t have a computer, or email.
61．$20.
62．He decided to take out insurance on his life.
63．The man would be more successful/be much richer/earn a bigger company/have more and more money.（答案不唯一。）
64．Never give up. Because success comes from your hard work and confidence.
【分析】
文章讲述了一个失业的人想要申请公司“勤杂工”的工作。经理面试他，并给他打扫地板的测试。通过测试后，由于没有邮箱而被拒绝。他通过自己的努力获得成功。这件事告诉我们如果你丢了工作或者面试失败，没什么，可能更好的事情将会发生。
59．
根据“The manager interviewed him and gave him a test: clean the floor. The man passed the test; he cleaned the floor very well. “You are hired（雇佣）,” the manager told the man with a big smile.” ”可知，他成功通过测试，可推测经理对他很满意，故填Yes, he did.
60．
根据“If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist（存在）. And we cannot hire persons who do not exist.”可知，经理没有雇佣他的原因是因为他没有邮箱，没有电脑，故填Because he doesn’t have a computer, or email.
61．
根据“He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his $10. He went from door to door and sold the tomatoes in small bags in less than two hours. He doubled his money.”可知，他原来有10美元，翻倍就是20美元。故填$20。
62．
根据“He decided to take out insurance on his life so that if he were to die, they would have enough money.”可知，他考虑到家人的未来，决定买保险。故填He decided to take out insurance on his life.
63．
根据“ “You don’t have email and yet have become so rich. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email ” he explained. The man thought for a while, and replied, “An office boy in a company!” ”可知，保险推销员说你没有邮箱都已经如此的富有，如果有邮箱的话难以想象。根据语气可推测如果有邮箱，就会更有钱、更成功……，故填The man would be more successful/be much richer/earn a bigger company/have more and more money.（答案不唯一。）
64．
根据全文可知，失业的人身上有很多因素让他成功，比如不放弃、努力工作、自信、坚持等等。故填Never give up. Because success comes from your hard work and confidence.
65．例文：
Here’s a New Start
Last week, I was taking a walk along the road when I happened to see a man drawing a picture by the river. I was so impressed by that beautiful picture that I made up my mind to learn to draw.
After I discussed this with my parents, they were so supportive and they bought me the paper and brushes immediately. In order to improve my drawing skills, I have made some plans. First, I am going to watch some videos of masters’ painting so as to learn some skills and, most importantly, improve the sense of beauty. Second, I am going to take part in the school’s painting club where I can learn some basic painting skills.
I believe I can make a difference as long as I work hard.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题要求以“Here’s a New Start”为题，根据提示中的问题写一篇不少于80词的英文作文，内容是关于你的新开始和你为这个新的开始所做的准备和努力。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作；首先先结合自身经历表述清楚你的新开始是什么，然后再介绍你为新开始所做的准备和努力，文章重点应放在后半部分的准备和努力上，最后再用一到两句话表明自己的决心作为文章的结尾；文章重点部分的写作可使用连接词（如First），这样使得文章层次清晰，逻辑连贯；最后写作完成时应保证文章内容完整、行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
第五套
D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题）
Rowley’s birthday party is tomorrow, so Mom took me to the mall to get him a gift. I picked out a cool video game that just came out, and I handed it to Mom so she could pay for it. But Mom said I had to buy it with my own money. I told Mom that first of all, if I did have any money, I wouldn’t be wasting it on Rowley.
Mom didn’t seem too happy with what I said, but it isn’t my fault I’m broke. I actually had a job this summer, but the people I worked for stiffed（诈骗）, so I didn’t earn a single penny.
A good chance came that we have these neighbors named the Fullers who live a few doors up, and they go away on vacation every summer. They usually leave their dog, Princess, but this year, they told me they’d pay me five bucks a day to feed Princess and take her out. I figured I’d earn enough to buy a while pile of video games with that kind of money.
But I guess Princess is gun-shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, so I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun waiting for this dumb dog to hurry up and go. I’d wait and wait and nothing would happen, and then I’d just take Princess back inside.
But every time I’d leave Princess would make a big mess in the foyer（门厅）, and I’d have to clean it up the next day. Toward the end of the summer I got smart and realized it would be a lot easier to just clean up all of Princess’s messes at once instead of doing it every single day. So I fed her and let her do her business on the foyer floor about two weeks.
Then the day before the Fuller were due back, I headed up the hill with all my cleaning supplies.
But guess what The fullers cut their trip short and got home a day early! I guess they didn’t know it’s polite to call ahead and let people know when you plans have changed.
63. Why did the writer ask Mom to pay for the video game he picked out
_________________________________________________________
64. What was the writer’s job for the Fullers
_________________________________________________________
65. What did the writer fail to do with Princess
_________________________________________________________
66. The writer didn’t clean up the mess Princess had made at once did he
_________________________________________________________
67. How long did the Fullers plan to spend on holiday
_________________________________________________________
68. What do you think would happen after that Why do you think so
_________________________________________________________
【答案】63. Because he didn’t have money.
64. Help to feed the dog and take her out.
65. He failed to take her out.
66. No, he didn’t.
67. A summer holiday.
68. Unpleasant. Because I think it’s impolite not to tell others to go home early.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者为了赚钱给罗利买礼物，帮助邻居富勒家的狗喂食和带它出去散步。但是作者没能成功地带狗出去，狗在门厅制造垃圾，作者为了清理更容易，就等着假期结束的前一天一起来清理垃圾，但是富勒一家提前一天回来了。
【63题详解】
根据第一段“But Mom said I had to buy it with my own money. I told Mom that first of all, if I did have any money, I wouldn’t be wasting it on Rowley”及第二段“I actually had a job this summer, but the people I worked for stiffed, so I didn’t earn a single penny”可知,作者暑期兼职被骗了没有赚到一分钱，没钱买礼物，所以让母亲付钱。故填Because he didn’t have money.
【64题详解】
根据第三段“they told me they’d pay me five bucks a day to feed Princess and take her out”可知，作者的工作是帮助喂养富勒家的狗并带它出去散步。故填Help to feed the dog and take her out.
【65题详解】
根据第四段“I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun waiting for this dumb dog to hurry up and go. I’d wait and wait and nothing would happen, and then I’d just take Princess back inside”可知，作者只是站在太阳地下，等着狗走出屋子，但是没有什么事情发生，最后只好把狗带进屋。可推断作者没有成功地把狗带出去。故填He failed to take her out.
【66题详解】
根据“I got smart and realized it would be a lot easier to just clean up all of Princess’s messes at once instead of doing it every single day. So I fed her and let her do her business on the foyer floor about two weeks”作者意识到清理所有垃圾比每天都清理要更加容易得多，因此每天喂它吃的，让它在门厅制造的垃圾放了大约两个星期没处理。可知，作者没有把狗制造的垃圾马上处理掉。故填No, he didn’t.
【67题详解】
根据“they go away on vacation every summer”及“Toward the end of the summer”可知，富勒一家去度假的时间是一整个暑假。作者故填A summer holiday.
【68题详解】
根据“Then the day before the Fuller were due back, I headed up the hill with all my cleaning supplies”及最后一段“The fullers cut their trip short and got home a day early! I guess they didn’t know it’s polite to call ahead and let people know when you plans have changed”作者没有及时清理掉狗制造的垃圾，准备在富勒一家回来的前一天来一起清理，但是富勒一家人提前一天回来了，可推断后续发展会很让人不开心。因为不提前打招呼告诉他人自己的计划有变是不礼貌的。故填Unpleasant. Because I think it’s impolite not to tell others to go home early.（答案不唯一）
VII. Writing
Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My personal hero”. （以“我眼中的英雄”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Daisy’s class was asked to write about their personal heroes. Her father was excited to find out that she had chosen him. “Why did you pick me ” He asked. “Because I couldn’t spell Arnold Schwarzenegger （阿诺施瓦辛格）,” she said.
人们心目中的英雄各不相同，因为每个人选择的理由不同：可以是上面小朋友的爸爸；可以是在新冠（COVID-19），牺牲了时间甚至是生命的医护人员；也可以是不顾安危，谁是真正的英雄？请结合身边的实例（听到，看到或自己的亲身经历），谈谈你对英雄的诠释。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My personal hero
Hi, everyone. The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan. He is 84 years old and he comes from Xiamen. He was brave and not afraid of the virus. He never worried about his own safety. He suggested shutting down Wuhan. His advice has saved thousands of lives. I want to be a doctor in the future. I want to save lives like Zhong Nanshan. I hope I can make a contribution to our country in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己心目中的英雄。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第三人称为主。文章开头先点题，介绍自己心目中的英雄是谁，接着介绍他的英勇事迹，最后表达哲理感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
第六套
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness. Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he made up his mind to use every possible means to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there
For two weeks, Mark accompanied（陪伴）Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, especially her hearing, to decide where she was and how to get used to her new environment.
She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it.
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy（羡慕）you.” Susan asked the driver why.
“You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military（军队）uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely.” The bus driver said.
Tears of happiness filled Susan’s eyes. She was so lucky, for her husband had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
78．What happened to Susan
_________________________________________________________________________________
79．Was Susan back at her job
_________________________________________________________________________________
80．How did her husband help her （Give an example.）
_________________________________________________________________________________
81．Why was Susan so excited each day
_________________________________________________________________________________
82．Who was the gentleman mentioned in the 7th paragraph
_________________________________________________________________________________
83．What can we learn from the story
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
78．She had an accident and went blind.
79．Yes, she was.
80．He accompanied her to and from work and helped her get used to her new environment.
81．Because she could try the trip/go to work by herself and did well.
82．Susan’s husband.
83．The darkness is no darkness because of your love. /Love can bring light where there is darkness.
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要内容：Susan因事故致盲后，她的丈夫为了帮助她重燃希望以及回到生活正规上，每天都陪伴她上下班直到Susan认为自己可以独立行动；有一天，在Susan独自上班时，公交车司机告诉她有人每天都在悄悄地目送她上班，Susan这才明白原来丈夫一直在她身后，她认为是丈夫的爱给在黑暗中的她带来了光明。
78．
根据第一段“It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness. ”可知，一场事故后Susan就盲了，故填She had an accident and went blind.
79．
根据第三段“For two weeks, Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day. ”可知，丈夫每天都陪伴Susan上下班，由此可知Susan回归到工作上了，故填Yes, she was.
80．
根据第三段“For two weeks, Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day. He…and how to get used to her new environment.”可知，丈夫不仅陪伴Susan上下班，还教会她如何适应新环境，这都是丈夫帮助Susan的事例，故填He accompanied her to and from work and helped her get used to her new environment.
81．
根据第五段“At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own…. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it. ”可知，Susan后来每天都很高兴是因为她认为自己可以尝试单独出门，也就是单独上下班了，并且她还能独自做好，故填Because she could try the trip/go to work by herself and did well.
82．
根据上文丈夫陪伴Susan上下班的经历可知，第七段中“a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform”的人，也就是目送Susan安全到达上班地点的应该也是丈夫，只是他为了尊重Susan独自上下班的意愿而选择悄悄跟随她。故填Susan’s husband.
83．
根据文章最后一段“…for her husband had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.”可知，Susan认为丈夫的爱给在黑暗中的她带来了光明，这也是我们可以通过本文学习到的东西，故填The darkness is no darkness because of your love. /Love can bring light where there is darkness.
VII.Writing (作文) (本大题共1题, 共20分)
84. 假如你是王宁，你想成为2022年北京冬奥会（Winter Olympics）的志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一篇80词左右的自荐信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
内容包括：
1.个人信息；
2.自身优势（爱好特长、经历等）；
3.你将为此要做的准备；
4. ……
Dear Sir,
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir,
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. I am writing to apply for a position.
My name is Wang Ning, aged 17, a senior high school student. My favourite sports are skating and swimming. It helps me have a keen mind to report something at a fast speed and have a strong body to work day and night. I want to get the work of interpreter, because I’m good at Chinese and English. What’s the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games, which gives me a lot of experience related to games. If I get the work, I will work hard, make some contribution to 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Wang Ning
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，写一封自荐信，申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态多采用一般现在时，讲述经历时用一般过去时。要在信件中写清楚自己的个人信息、优势、将会做的准备，并适当补充要点。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（北京）股份有限公司
第七套
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan（人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari （东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We walked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs（小昆虫）. The school was in need of all material goods.
It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded（成立）Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.
I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university, I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success ________.
It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.
57．How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time
______________________________________
58．What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children
______________________________________
59．How much would it cost to feed one child a day
______________________________________
60．How does Kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania
______________________________________
61．What can be filled in the blank in the third paragraph
______________________________________
62．What may probably the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
______________________________________
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
63．Writing（作文）
Write at least 60 words on the topic "Learn from Yesterday"
回首过往, 在十几年的人生中, 你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩耍...... 其中你有收获、有遗憾, 会欣喜、会难过....... 请结合发生在你身上的一个事例, 谈谈你从中得到的启示。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57．60 years old.
58．The poor condition of the school.
59．20 cents.
60．By providing hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day.
61．depends on good education
62．To encourage people to help others.
【分析】
本文主要讲述作者通过给学校的孩子提供免费午餐的方式来帮助他们的故事。
57．
根据“Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari”可知，作者60岁时去了坦桑尼亚，故填60 years old.
58．
根据“The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs.”可知，学校的恶劣条件让作者感到震惊。故填The poor condition of the school.
59．
根据“As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me.”可知，每个孩子每天需要20美分。故填20 cents.
60．
根据“Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day.”可知，通过每天为坦桑尼亚近13000名学童提供热午餐来帮助他们。故填By providing hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day.
61．
根据“I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.”可知，作者通过自己的经历说明教育的重要性，所以此处表示自己的成功取决于良好的教育。故填depends on good education。
62．
根据“It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.”可知，举手之劳的帮助也能改变他人的人生，所以作者的目的是鼓励人们帮助他人。故填To encourage people to help others.
63．例文
Learn from Yesterday
A good student should adopt a positive attitude towards life. In the past, I had a lot of trouble in learning English. I tried many ways to improve it, but I was still poor in my English. I asked my English teacher for help. She said that my hard work would be useful. After a few months, I made great progress in my English. So I know that I should learn from yesterday, I can get useful lessons from my experience. If I learn from the past, I should be positive to life and study.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，写作时要按议论文格式写。在写作时开头介绍好学生应该积极地对待生活；接下来介绍我学习英语的经历；最后介绍我从自己过去的经历中学到的东西。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，描述故事时，故事发生的背景、起因和过程等叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：have a lot of trouble in doing sth；be poor in；ask sb for help；make great progress；learn from。
句型：宾语从句that my hard work would be useful；结果状语从句So I know that I should learn from yesterday；条件状语从句If I learn from the past。
第八套
阅读回答问题(共12分)
(本题12分) Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School. After walking into the school building every day, he cleans rubbish bins and bathrooms.
Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found almost 500 students lining in the hallway(大厅) with handmade cards and singing a happy birthday song to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, someone rushed to him and gave him a hug. They handed him so many cards as well and the cards filled several large boxes. Old John was touched by their expression of affection(关爱). He thanked them all. “It’s the sixteenth year in this school. They’re like my children.” Old John said.
On a regular day, students sometimes come up to find him and say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break time. He knows most of the students at the school, but can’t name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith, who often leaves her school bag in the canteen, and Lucy, who just wants a hug.
Carrie, a reading teacher said,“He won’t brag(夸耀) on himself, but it doesn’t matter what he’s doing or where he is, he will stop what he’s doing at any time to give all his attention and take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. ”
He works circles around all the students, cleaning up the mess others don’t want to touch. He doesn’t expect a lot. Old John said he hadn’t planned to do much for his birthday, so he was touched as the students had prepared the surprise celebration.
Over the weekend, he worked through the handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read “Old John, you are the most loved one in our school...”
58．Old John works as a teacher in the school, doesn’t he
_______________________________________.
59．How long has Old John worked in the Hill Ford School
_______________________________________.
60．What did the students do to celebrate Old John’s 80th birthday
______________________________________.
61．How did Old John feel when he received so many birthday cards
_______________________________________.
62．What does a child get from Old John if the child is having a bad day
_______________________________________.
63．Why is Old John considered the most loved one in the school (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________.
【标准答案】
58．No, he doesn’t.
59．(For) 16 years.
60．They sent cards/ sang birthday songs/ hugged him.
61．He felt(was) touched/ moved /excited.
62．His attention and care.
63．He cares for students and takes his work seriously. / He is hardworking and kind.
【名师指导】
老约翰是学校的意为勤杂工，为人善良，关心学生，学校的学生们为他庆祝了80岁生日，他很感动。
58．根据第一段中“Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School.”可知，老约翰在希尔福特学校是勤杂人员，而不是老师，所以应使用否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
59．根据第二段中“It’s the sixteenth year in this school.”可知，这是老约翰在这所学校工作的第16年，所以他在这里工作了16年。故填(For) 16 years.
60．根据第二段中“he found almost 500 students lining in the hallway(大厅) with handmade cards and singing a happy birthday song to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, someone rushed to him and gave him a hug. They handed him so many cards as well and the cards filled several large boxes.”可知，在老约翰80岁生日的时候，学生们通过送生日卡片、唱生日歌或拥抱他来庆祝他的生日。故填They sent cards/ sang birthday songs/ hugged him.
61．根据第二段中“Old John was touched by their expression of affection(关爱). He thanked them all.”可知，当老约翰收到这么多的卡片以后，他被感动了，他也很激动。故填He felt(was) touched/ moved /excited.
62．根据第四段中“he will stop what he’s doing at any time to give all his attention and take care of a child if that child is having a bad day”可知，老约翰会在在任何时候停下手头的工作，全神贯注地照顾这个孩子，也就是说这个孩子能够得到老约翰的关注和关心。故填His attention and care.
63．根据第一段中“After walking into the school building every day, he cleans rubbish bins and bathrooms.”可知，老约翰工作非常认真努力；根据第四段中“give all his attention and take care of a child”可知，老约翰非常关心学生们，而且很善良。老约翰工作认真努力，为人善良，关心学生，所以他被认为是学校里最爱的那个人。故填He cares for students and takes his work seriously. / He is hardworking and kind.
九、材料作文(共20分)
64．(本题20分)学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？(Homework-free Day)对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。
Opinions Reasons
most students Yes have free time
feel relaxed
some students No waste time
get bad grades
I … …
注意：
①短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
②词数：不少于80；
③开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’ve done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】One possible version:
I’ve done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results.
Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favourite books, going swimming and so on. They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.
Some students, however, don’t like it. They’re afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual.
In my view, Homework-free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.
【知识详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据英语提示的内容，阐述同学们对“无作业日”的观点，并说明理由，最后阐述自己对此事的观点和理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来阐述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在阐述内容时，力求观点明确，理由充分，保证语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
第九套
阅读回答问题(共12分)
(本题12分)How to tell a joke
Experts said there are three parts in the average joke: the set-up, the punch-line（妙语）and the reaction. In order to see how this works, let’s look at a joke.
The Shoes
One day, a man goes into a shoe shop to buy some shoes. He tries on many pairs but can’t find any that fit. The saleswoman is starting to get fed up, but finally the man finds a pair that he likes. “Why didn’t you show me these before ” the man asks angrily. And the saleswoman replies, “Because, sir, these are your shoes.”
Did you laugh Anyway, first of all, we have the set-up. This is the part that prepares the audience for the funny part. In this case, we hear that a man is looking for a new pair of shoes but he can’t find any that fit. This provides a perfect setting for the punch-line when we discover that the man chooses his original shoes. And now comes the part all comedians（喜剧演员）fear greatly: the reaction. This can be anything from uncontrollable laughter to uncomfortable silence.
So how can you make sure that your punch-line doesn’t fall flat（平淡的）.The famous American comedian Shaun Eli has written a book called Don’t Step on Your Laughter. In it, he gives advice on how to tell the perfect joke. He advises the joke teller to understand the audience and find out about their likes and dislikes. He also says that it is important to practise a joke and to work on the timing and the intonation（语调）before telling it for the first time. But if your audience is still not laughing after that, Eli’s advice is simple: Take them to a comedy club.
58．What is an average joke made up of
________________________________
59．The man finds a pair of shoes that he likes in the shop, doesn’t he
________________________________
60．What is the part that all comedians fear greatly Why
________________________________
61．Why did Shaun Eli write a book called Don’t Step on Your Laughter
________________________________
62．According to Shaun Eli, what is important if we tell a joke for the first time
________________________________
63．Do you like to tell jokes or listen to jokes Why
________________________________
【标准答案】
58．It is made of the set up, the punch-line and the reaction.
59．No, he doesn’t.
60．The reaction part. Because this can be anything from uncontrollable laughter to uncomfortable silence.
61．Because he wants to give advice on how to tell the perfect jokes.
62．It is important to practise a joke and to work on the timing and the intonation.
63．I like listening to jokes. Because telling jokes is more harder than listening to jokes.
【名师指导】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何讲一个笑话。
58．
根据“Experts said there are three parts in the average joke: the set-up, the punch-line and the reaction.”可知，一般的笑话有三部分组成:开场白、妙语和反应。故填It is made of the set up, the punch-line and the reaction.
59．
根据“One day, a man goes into a shoe shop to buy some shoes. He tries on many pairs but can’t find any that fit.”可知，男人在商店里没有发现喜欢的鞋子。故填No, he doesn’t.
60．
根据“And now comes the part all comedians fear greatly: the reaction. This can be anything from uncontrollable laughter to uncomfortable silence.”可知，所有喜剧演员都非常害怕的部分是反应。这可以是任何事情，从无法控制的大笑到令人不安的沉默。故填The reaction part. Because this can be anything from uncontrollable laughter to uncomfortable silence.
61．
根据“In it, he gives advice on how to tell the perfect joke.”可知，在这本书中，他就如何讲出完美的笑话给出了建议。故填Because he wants to give advice on how to tell the perfect jokes.
62．
根据“He also says that it is important to practise a joke and to work on the timing and the intonation before telling it for the first time.”可知，他认为在第一次讲笑话之前，练习笑话的时间和语调是很重要的。故填It is important to practise a joke and to work on the timing and the intonation.
63．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。我喜欢听笑话，因为讲笑话比听笑话更难。故填I like listening to jokes. Because telling jokes is more harder than listening to jokes.
材料作文(共20分)
64．(本题20分) 假如你是中学生李华，你校校报英语专栏将举办一场主题为“手机对学生的身心影响”的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。
提示：
1. 手机影响身心健康；
2. 手机影响学生学习；
3. ……（补充不少于一点）
注意1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：phone radiation手机辐射； affect v. 影响； mental adj. 心理上的
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准答案】One possible version:
The invention of the mobile phone is one of the most useful ones but it affects students’ physical and mental health. For example, phone radiation does harm to our health seriously, especially to our young children. Bad information on the phone is bad for our growth. Some middle school students lose themselves in playing mobile phone games so that they spend less time taking exercise and studying subjects, which will have a bad influence on their bodies. For instance, looking at the screen for long is harmful to their eyes. And also, reading on the screen will reduce our chances of outdoor activities and make legs weaker and weaker. In a word, using mobile phones too much causes many problems for us students. We should use it properly.
【知识详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。根据所给提示写一篇主题为“手机对学生的身心影响”的文章。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称为主。写作时可以适当发挥，在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
第十套
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
(本题12分)Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan（人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari （东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We walked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs（小昆虫）. The school was in need of all material goods.
It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded（成立）Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.
I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university, I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success ________.
It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.
58．How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time
______________________________________
59．What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children
______________________________________
60．How much would it cost to feed one child a day
______________________________________
61．How does Kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania
______________________________________
62．What can be filled in the blank in the third paragraph
______________________________________
63．What may probably the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
______________________________________
【标准答案】
58．60 years old.
59．The poor condition of the school.
60．20 cents.
61．By providing hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day.
62．depends on good education
63．To encourage people to help others.
【名师指导】
本文主要讲述作者通过给学校的孩子提供免费午餐的方式来帮助他们的故事。
58．
根据“Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari”可知，作者60岁时去了坦桑尼亚，故填60 years old.
59．
根据“The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs.”可知，学校的恶劣条件让作者感到震惊。故填The poor condition of the school.
60．
根据“As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me.”可知，每个孩子每天需要20美分。故填20 cents.
61．
根据“Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day.”可知，通过每天为坦桑尼亚近13000名学童提供热午餐来帮助他们。故填By providing hot lunches for nearly 13, 000 school children in Tanzania every day.
62．
根据“I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.”可知，作者通过自己的经历说明教育的重要性，所以此处表示自己的成功取决于良好的教育。故填depends on good education。
63．
根据“It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.”可知，举手之劳的帮助也能改变他人的人生，所以作者的目的是鼓励人们帮助他人。故填To encourage people to help others.
九、电子邮件(共20分)
64．(本题20分) 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，将在2022年2月4日至2月20日在北京市和张家口市联合举行。假如你叫王萍，你们学校为配合北京冬奥会顺利举办，倡导人人争做文明中学生。
请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
写作要求：1. 文中不能出现学校和个人真实姓名。2. 字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ping
【标准答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going At my school we are talking about what we should do to be a good student.
To be a polite middle school student, I think we have to do a lot of things. First, it’s important for us to speak politely. We must respect the others, be warm-hearted to everyone, and be generous to our friends. Second, we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw them in the rubbish bins. Littering is not a good habit. Every time I go to the park, I always pick up the litter and put it into the bin. I think if we all do so, the world will be cleaner. Another important thing is that we must follow the rules. There is no doubt that waiting in line is the important rule. I never rush into the bus. Waiting may be a happy thing. I often feel happy when I do something that is better for us. I think being a polite middle school student is proud.
Yours,
Wang Ping
【知识详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件类书面表达，在写作时应承接短文开头，第二段主要说明保护环境的举措，并且提出自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来说明具体的举措；时态采用一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅；说明具体举措时，不仅要有层次，而且也应该有具体的事例。整篇文章应该保证条理清晰，结构完整。
第十一套
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
The most frightening words in the English language are"Our computer is down".The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said， "I'm sorry I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is down."
"If your computer is down，just write me out a ticket"
"I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so."
I looked down the computer and every passenger was just standing t

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