资源简介 人教版2019选修四Unit1Science Fiction 知识清单一.重点单词及短语1.test out检验;测试test sb..for sth.给某人做某方面的身体检查test sb.on sth.测试某人某方面的知识test...on.…在…上做…实验put sb./sth.to the test使…受考验;使…受检验2.alarm以使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的→alarming ad.令人惊恐的be alarmed at/by.对…感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do sth.害怕做某事in alarm惊恐地3.ridiculous ad.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的It is ridiculous that..…是荒谬的a ridiculous idea荒唐的主意look ridiculous看上去可笑sound ridiculous听起来荒谬absolutely/totally ridiculous荒谬绝伦salary n.薪水,薪金(尤指按月发放的)earn/get/receive a salary 赚工资pay sb.a salary付给某人工资offer sb.a salary给某人工资a salary increase加薪favour n.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙v以.喜爱;偏祖do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙in favour of同意;支持:为获得(更好或更需要的事物in one's favour有利于某人or rather更确切地说rather than而不是other than除…之外more than很,非常;超过;不仅仅是7.accompany vt..陪伴;伴奏accompany sb.to.陪伴/陪同某人到(to是介词)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by伴随…发生8.appoint v任命;约定→appointment n..预约;约会:委任,任命appoint sb..to be/as.任命某人为…make/arrange an appointment with sb..跟某人约时间keep/break an/one's appointment守约/违约put off/change one's appointment推迟/改变某人的约定9.guilt n..内疚;悔恨→guilty ad心内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的;有过失的feel guilty about对…感到愧疚guilty of 有...过失,有...罪责strike vt.&vi.(struck,struck)报时;打;撞击;罢工;打动;迷住;突然想起;袭击 n.罢工be struck by.被…打动Sth.strikes sb./It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起be/go on strike举行罢工11.dismiss vt..让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑dismiss...fom.从…解除/开除(…)12.declare vt..表明;宣称;公布declare sb../sth.tobe.宣布某人/某物是declare for//against..声明赞成/声明反对…declare war(on.)(向…)宣战declare sth.open/closed宣布…开始/结束be/become aware of知道;明白;意识到…be/become aware that..知道;意识到as far as I'm aware据我所知charge sb..with(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事charge(sb.)for…为…(向某人)收费/要in charge of...主管/看管/负责…in the charge of sb.在某人的掌管之下take charge of..负责/看管…15.on a basis根据;以…的方式(基准)(1)base vt.以…为根据/基础;基于n.基部;基地;基础base.on..以…为…的基础be based on/upon以…为基础/依据(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的16.distinguish vi.&vt.显示…的差别;使…有不同;辨别distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;distinguish between..and.区分…和…distinguish.from.使…有别于…distinguish oneself(as.)(作为…)表现突出be distinguished for...因…而出名be distinguished as.作为…而出名17calculate v.计算;核算;预测,推测→calculator n算器→calculation n.计算;估算calculate on指望;期待be calculated to do sth.旨在做某事superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重上)更高的superior to比…更好;比…更胜一筹19.take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手take away拿走;夺走take back收回;带回;使回忆起take down写下,记下;拆卸take in吸收;理解;救骗;收留take off(飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱去; 摘掉take on具有,呈现;担任,承担;雇用take up占据;从事;继续20.remind..of.使.…想起…remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.hat提醒某人…;使某人想起conflict with与…冲突或抵触in conflict with与…有冲突come into conflict with与…产生冲突fetch v.(去)拿来;(去)请来fetch help去请人帮忙fetch a doctor去请医生turn out关掉;熄灭;在场;出席;使朝外;结果是turn down调低;拒绝turn up开大;调大;出现turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn around转身;翻转turn to求助于;翻到(书中的某页)turn away拒绝…入内;把…打发走24.pace n.速度;步伐;节奏vt&i.确定速度;调整节奏;来回踱步keep pace with sb./sth.与…并驾齐驱/步调一致fall away(逐渐)减少;消fall apart破碎;破裂;崩溃fall behind(sb.sth.)落后;落在…后面fall in love with爱上…fall over sb/sth..被...绊倒urge n. 强烈的欧望;冲动;催促;力劝:大力推荐极;主张→urgency n.紧急;紧急情况→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的一urgently adv紧急地;迫切地have an urge to do sth..有强烈的欲望做某事urge sth.sb.on催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that(should)dosh.极力主张调…做某事It is urged that...(should)do sth.坚决要求…做某事。27.random n.随机的;不可思议的n.随意一randomly adv.随便地,任意地a random sample/selection随机抽样/选择at random随意;随机;胡乱choose/select/pick..at random随意选择maximum adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度the maximum speed/temperature最快速度/最高气温maximum effect最佳效果a maximum speed of 120mph最高时速120英里get the maximum benefit获得最大利益face a maximum of seven years in prison面临最高七年的监禁up to a maximum of S1,000最高达1000美元29.explode vi.&v,以爆炸:爆破:突然爆发,进发(感情)→explosion n.爆炸explode with突然,二.课文经典句式1.同位语She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern,one of the richest and most powerful women around.她与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同,后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。2.suggest(that)+主语+(should)do.建议某人做某事He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他(托尼)建议在他高开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克菜尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。3.动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.将来,如果我们发现很难区分现实和科幻小说,那也不足为奇。4.含before的常用句式...AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.·人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工智能就能在几乎所有事情中获胜。It won’t be long before..用不了多久就会·It wasn’t long before..没过多久就.It will be+一段时间+before..要过若干时间之后It was+一段时间+before.过了若干时间才…5.it作形式主语的常用句型It is a great honour for me to be invited to address this international AI conference.我很荣幸被邀请在这次国际人工智能大会上发言。6.as if引导方式状语从句Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临了,仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭,转眼间,白昼就来临了。7.so/as long as引导条件状语从句So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览