资源简介 2021－2022年度人教八下英语7单元检测试题第I卷 （95分）I. 听力测试。(共30分)第—节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。l. A. The Nile. B. Qomolangma. C. The Sahara Desert.2. A. l ,025 meters. B. 6,671 kilometers. C. 1,200 pounds.3. A. The US. B. Russia. C. China.4. A. That's amazing. B. That’s OK. C. That’s impossible.5. A. Milk. B. Small life. C. Bamboo.6. A. The Nile. B. Changjiang river. C. Qinghai Lake.第二节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. A zoo guard. B. A panda keeper. C. An animal doctor.8. A. Huge. B. Clever. C. Beautiful.9. A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Tony.10. A. 9,600,000 square kilometers. B. 9,600 square kilometers. C. 96,000,000 square kilometers.11. A. 116. B. 120. C. 126.12. A. 350 kilos. B. 5, 000 kilos. C. 50 kilos.第三节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. When will be the party be over A. At 11:20 am B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.14. What does Jane ask the man buy for her A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some snacks.听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。15. What does George Mallory do A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker.16. Where did he die A. on Qomolangma. B. In England. C. In America.第四节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Liang Yong is _______ in China.A. the fattest man B. the tallest man C. the thinnest18. Liang Yong went to hospital with his ________.A. wife B. father C. brother19. His weight was ________ when he entered the hospital.A. 155 kg B. 250 kg C. 225 kg20. He feels that ________.A. everything is OK B. it is hard to take in air C. something is wrong with his headⅡ. 单项选择。（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. —Is that park a big one —Yes, it _______ five different parts.A. weighs B. includes C. loses D. drops22. —Does the dish taste as _________ as it looks —Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A. good B. well C. better D. best23. The population of China ________ large. About four- fifths of the population _______ farmers.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; be24. Everybody knows that _______ Yangtze River is _______ longest river in China.A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the25. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.—_______ I know, he has gone to London.A. As far as B. As long as C. As old as D. As soon as26. He was blind ________ birth but he never gave up _______ the face of difficulties.A. at; in B. by; on C. at; on D. by; in27. Mary was too lucky and she ________ in buying the tickets for the concert two minutes ago.A. agreed B. succeeded C. protected D. led28. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular29. —Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad —Oh, it can help me keep _______. I have lots of work to do tonight.A. asleep B. awake C. sleep D. wake30. The swimming pool is about ________ and there is also an _______ playground.A. fifty meters long; eighty meters long B. fifty meters long; eight-meter- longC. fifty-meter-long; eighty-meter-long D. fifty meters long; eighty-meters longIII. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It is a basic ability (基本能力) for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals __31__ this ability too. They will __32__ more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is __33__ to animals in lots of ways. It helps them __34__ the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for safety (安全). If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is __35__ possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the __36__ one. A sense of number (数字感) even helps keep the __37__. For example, a monkey group will avoid (避免) fights with other groups when they find their __38__ is not an advantage (优势).Also, the ability to do __39__ counting (数数) is a sure thing for some animals. They __40__ the difference between one, two, and three.Some others can count much higher than three.31. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate32. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave33. A. new B. useful C. correct D. direct34. A. hide B. weigh C. push D. find35. A. less B. more C. quite D. not36. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter37. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record38. A. age B. number C. time D. speed39. A. simple B. different C. difficult D. quick40. A. mix B. like C. ask D. knowIV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ASummer is here! It's time to take the tent (帐篷) and walk into the forests for a fun weekend of camping. However, the first thing you need to remember is safety (安全)when camping. Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going and who you will be with. Never go alone. It's better to have someone with you. Make sure you have everything you need before you go out. Know some first-aid (援助) and carry ^first-aid kit (急救包) with you. Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rules for camping in that area.You can learn more about camping and what you might need to take with you at our website (网站).41. Who is the passage written for A. The children who want to go for a camp in a mountain.B. The children who want to go for a camp in a forest.C. The parents who want to go for a hike in countryside.D. The parents who want to go for a walk in a park.42. How many pieces of advice does the passage give A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Six.43. What can you find at their website A. Some books you like to read. B. Some rules about outdoor activities.C. Some gifts you can buy for your friends. D. Some advice on how to solve your problems.BBears are dangerous animals. We'd like to see them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there are pollution, killing and tree cutting.The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar to a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo.Brown Bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (males) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food.Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.For the bears, smell and hearing are the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight (视力) is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is weak.44. What can we learn from the first paragraph A. Bears are facing many problems. B. We'd like to see bears face to face.C. Bears are afraid of humans . D. We should make more movies about bears.45. What may the reason be why Brown Bears are the strongest A. They are very clever. B. They have the largest number.C. They live in peace. D. They have the largest size.46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The reason why the bears' eyesight is weak is clear.B. A bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it.C. A female brown bear is stronger than a male one.D. The oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look.47. Which one of the following can be a part of the passage A. Different from bears, tigers may be more lovely to us.B. A koala is not a bear though we call it “koala bear”.C. People like monkeys much more than other animals.D. Tigers and lions are animals that people are afraid of.CA young man from a village married a young woman from another small village. They lived with the man's big family 一 his parents, his brothers and their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, and the woman soon took a great interest in it. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, one day, the woman argued with her husband, and then she went back to her parents5 home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared (消失) from the house, _____▲_____ As soon as the elephant saw her, it waved its trunk (象鼻)and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husband's home.48. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____ A. It went to the woman's home. B. It died.C. It went to another home. D. It felt sad.49. After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant ________.A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed herC. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it50. When the elephant saw the young woman, ______ to express its feeling.A. it waved its trunk and smiled B. it touched her with its trunkC. it touched her and cried D. it waved its trunk and ran around her51. The writer wrote the story in order to _________.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together againDHave you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060 An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber—Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It's just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years.Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.Does life in 2060 sound cool to you Let's wait and see what will really happen then!52. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage A. In 2060, humans can talk to dogs and aliens.B. Most people can be 200 years old in forty years.C. The sensors will turn on lights for you in 2060.D. Aliens will decide everything on the earth in 2060.53. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (Pl = Paragraph 1) ________54. The writer wrote the passage in a _______ tone (语气).A. scary B. surprising C. disappointing D. worrying55. What is the best title for the passage A. Life in the Year 2060 B. The Biggest BreakthroughC. How to Live Longer D. What to Do in the Year 2060EI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.56. Cambridge is _______.A. in the east of England B. in the south of EnglandC. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam57. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.58. What can we know about Cambridge and London A. Cambridge is much busier than London.B. London is 2,000 kilometers from Cambridge.C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.59. Tourists like ________ in the south of England.A. the churches B. the low mountains C. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakeV. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! C. Tell me another interesting animal fact. D. But another animal can move even faster. E. Who did you interview F. What is your favorite animal G. But which animal sleeps the least A: I just finished a really interesting interview (釆访), Bob.B: _____60_____A: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals.B: I like animals, too. My favorite is the cheetah (猎豹). It can run 121 kilometers an hour.A: That’s fast. _____61_____B: Really What is it A: A kind of falcon (猎鹰). _____62_____B: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. _____63_____A: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much, either.B: _____64______A: About four hours.第II卷（共55 分）VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。Pandas are very cute animals. In 1972, two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift. The National Zoo in Washington. D. C, became the pandas' new home. Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away. On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo, about 20,000 people visited them. The crowds kept coming year after year.Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs (幼崽) when they got to the United States. As the years passed, many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own. Ling-Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt sad.Both of the pandas lived to an old age. Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28.But they were never forgotten.Following Hsing-Hsing's death, the zoo received lots of letters from their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.65. When did Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling come to the United States _______________________________________________________________________66. Did any cubs of Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing live long _______________________________________________________________________67. How did Americans feel about the death of Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing _______________________________________________________________________68. Do you think it is a good idea to send pandas to live in a foreign county Why or why not ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10 分）根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。69. The panda weighs 100 kilos.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ does the panda weigh 70. Tom is the tallest in his class.（改为同义句）Tom is ________ than any ________ student in his class.71. His dream came true when he was 90 years old.（改为同义句）He ________ his dream at the ________ of 90.72. 中国有世界上最多的人口。（完成译句）China has the ________ _________ in the world.73. 我希望能在村子里多呼吸新鲜空气。（完成译句）I hope to ________ _________ more fresh air in the village.VII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16 分）根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, __74__ it is stronger and more __75__ than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the land/bod chain (食物链).In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can __76__ faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain 77 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the most special. We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we used cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented (发明) guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, __78__ they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers __79__. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will __80__ die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves! We should and we could do __81__ for the world!74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分）请以“Saving Tigers ”为题，为某中学生英语报《习作园 地》专栏写一篇90词左右的征文稿, 内容要点如下：1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；2. 现在世界上仅存大约3 200只老虎，数目日趋减少；3. 老虎处境危险的原因；4. ……Saving Tigers__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教八下英语Unit 7单元检测试题参考答案1-6 BACACC 7-12 BACABB 13-16 CBBA 17-20 ABCB21-25 BACDA 26-30 ABCBB 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 BCBAD41-43 BDB 44-47 ADBB 48-51 ABBD 52-55 CCBA 56-59 ABDC 60-64 EDBGA65. In 1972. 66. No, they didn't. 67. They felt sad and missed them. 68. Yes, I do. Pandas are a symbol of China. They take friendship and love to foreign countries, so foreign people will know China better. /No, I don't. Pandas are not used to living in a foreign country and they will not live there happily.69. How much 70. Taller; other 71. achieved; age 72. largest population 73. take in74. because 75. dangerous 76. swim 77. People /We 78. but 79. dirty 80. also 81. somethingIX. Saving TigersHave you visited zoos Have you seen tigers in the zoos I think a tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. But now there are only about 3200 tigers in the world, and the number of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce Because many trees are cut down and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting for them.录音材料第—节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. What is the highest mountain in the world 2. How deep is the Caspian Sea 3. Which country is the biggest country in Asia 4. China is the first country to make paper.5. What do adult pandas eat 6. Which is the largest lake in China 第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. W: Lin Wei, do you work in the zoo M: Yes, I am preparing milk for the baby panda's breakfast.Q: What is Lin Wei's job 2. M: Linda, look at the elephant. How big it is!W: Wow, it weighs many times more than my dog.Q: What does Linda think of the elephant 3. W: Tom is almost as old as Jack, right M: Yes, but Tony is even older.Q: Who is the oldest 4. M: Is the Sahara about 9,600 square kilometers in size W: Completely wrong. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometers. M: Oh, I know. Thanks.Q: How big is the Sahara 5. M: Hello, Han Meimei, do you know Du Pinhua from Leshan, Sichuan was the oldest person in 2002 W: Yes, she was then 116. She died in 2006.Q: How old was Du when she died 6. W: Do you know how big an elephant is M: Yes, it is 350 centimeters tall and it weighs 5000 kilos.Q: How much does an elephant weigh 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。W: Dad, could you please help me clean the room after the party is over at 9:00 this evening M: That’s a piece of cake Jane. Should I buy some snacks for you W: No, thanks. I bought them yesterday. But I need some fruit.M: OK. I can buy some for you.W: Thanks a lot, dad.M: Wish you a successful party.听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。M: Have you ever heard of George Mallory W: Sorry. I haven't. What is he M: He is an English teacher. He died sixty years ago.W: Did he die in England M: No, He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine .W: Did he reach the top M: I don't know. But I hope so.W: So do I.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。On May 26th, because of his poor health, Chongqing Dazu County man Liang Yong, “China's Fattest Man”, had to stay at a hospital in Chongqing. His father went together with him. Liang Yong is 31-years-old this year, at 1.58m, and his weight was 225 kg when he entered the hospital. He feels it is hard to breathe and there is something wrong with his heart. It is a big challenge for the hospital. No matter where he goes, “China's Fattest Man” is always the center of people's attention. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2021－2022年度人教八下英语Unit 7单元检测试题和参考答案.docx Unit7单元检测试题2021－2022学年人教八年级下册英语听力.mp3
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