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长春吉大附中力旺实验中学
中考英语模拟试卷
_、基础知识（共15分
I.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese Doctors' Day falls August 19th every year.
A. on B. by C. at
When Chen was a kid, her parents taught her on the ice.
A. skates B. to skate C. skated
一Where is Judy
一In her classroom. She a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read
一Tina, can you tell me
一She is a policewoman.
A. what Amy 5s job is
C. what Amy 5s job was
C. is reading
B. what is Amy's job
D. what was Amy's job
D. m
D. skate
D. has read
Jogging is than many sports——to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
Everyone Jingyue Park for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.
A. praises B. warns C. encourages D. hates
一 amazing the ice lanterns are!
一 Yes. I enjoyed them so much.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
The movie had already begun, but Lisa didn't . What happened to her
A. give up B. take up C. stay up D. show up
You walk on the wet floor because you fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn't; might C. needn't; need
一Hello! May I speak to Mike
一 Sorry, he's out. I will ask him to call as soon as he back.
A. will come B. comes C. come
12.1 wonder if our sports meeting next week.
A. will hold B. holds C. is held
There a number of books in the library and the number of them
A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is
The book you lent me is really exciting and interesting.
A. who B. which C. what
—It's really kind of you to help me with English, Macy.
D. must; must
D. came
D. will be held
increasing. D. is; are
D. it
C. You're welcome
A. It doesn't matter B. All right
二、交际运用（共S分）
II.完成对话（5分）
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
D. Never mind
A: Hello, Tina's Hamburgers. 16 B: Fd like to order a takeaway, please.
A: Sure.
B: Td like a spicy chicken hamburger and popcorn chicken, please. A: OK. Would you like some rice
B: 17
A: Chicken rice, beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.
B: All right, then I would like a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.
A: Well, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice. Anything else
B: Er, a cup of cola, please. 18
A: A spicy chicken hamburger is 12 yuan and popcorn chicken is 9.5 yuan, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of cola is 7 yuan. The total is 43.5 yuan. Is that all
B: Yes, that's all.
A: 19
B: No.5 Jilin Street. And my telephone number is 633-71566. How soon can I get them
A:20
B: OK. Thank you.
What kind of rice do you have
What can I do for you
How much are they
What's your address, please
When can I get them
In half an hour.
三、阅读（共45分） III.完形填空（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl 21 went out to fish. There was a famine（饥荒）and everybody was very 22 .The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was
very happy. 23 , it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted 24 to eat, the frog promised 25 her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the 26 and he would sing a magic song. The little girl 27 his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling 28 the net. And it was changed into golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive 29 this way.
We do not know 30 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the 31 value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For 32 , much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 33 They work very hard for each grain.
Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is 34 in some resources（资源）,we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don't have enough food to eat. It's important to 35 food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
21. A. who B. whose C whom D. which
22. A. tired B. hungry C thirsty D. busy
23. A. However B. But C. While D. When
24. A. nothing B. thing C. anything D. something
25. A. helped B. helping C to help D. help
26. A. sunshine B. moonlight C. sky D. fire
27. A. supported B. followed C broke D. wrote
28. A. through B , across C over D. under
29. A. by B. on C. m D. up
30. A. if B. which C that D. whether
31. A. same B. different C. similar D. popular
32. A. days B. months C. centuries D. hours
33. A. farmers B workers C doctors D. teachers
34. A. poor B. rich C. bad D.good
35. A. plant B grow C. produce D. save
IV.阅读理解（共30分）
（A）
lealthv Food Pyr^mid
t>reas4 |DBsXa, cerea Is
The Healthy Food Pyramid （金字塔）is a simple guide to the types and proportion （比依！J） of foods that we should eat every day for good health. It contains the four main food groups, according to how much they contribute to a balanced diet based on the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
The bottom layers make up the largest part of the Pyramid because plant foods should make up the largest part of our diet - around 70% of what we eat! Plant foods contain a lot of nutrients（营养物）like vitamins and minerals（矿物质）. Older children, teens and adults should aim to have at least 2 serves of fruit and 5 serves of vegetables each day. The middle layer includes the milk, yoghurt, cheese, meat, fish, eggs, nuts, and legumes（豆类）food groups. Foods in the milk, yoghurt, cheese primarily provide us with calcium and protein（钙和蛋 白 质），plus other vitamins and minerals. These foods are our main sources of protein. But each food also provides a unique mix of nutrients, including iron, zinc, B12 vitamins and healthy fats. We should aim to have a variety of animal and plant-based choices from this food group. The top layer refers to healthy fats. We need small amounts of healthy fats every day to support heart health and brain function.
Two more healthy suggestions. Water is the best drink and cooking your own meals at home and choosing minimally processed foods will help limit added salt and sugar.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
Which statement is right according to the Healthy Food Pyramid
We should eat more meat than fruit every day for good health.
We should eat more sweets than pasta every day for good health.
We should eat more fish than vegetables every day for good health.
We should eat more bread than eggs every day for good health.
How many layers are there in the Healthy Food Pyramid
5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
Which food is NOT one of our main sources of protein
Milk. B. Yoghurt. C. Sugar. D. Cheese.
Why do we need a few healthy fats every day
Because fats make up the largest part of our diet.
Because fats can support heart health and brain function.
Because fats provide a unique mix of nutrients, including iron, zinc and B12 vitamins.
Because fats contain a lot of nutrients like vitamins and minerals.
Which suggestion is proper according to the passage
Limit added salt and sugar when we cook at home.
Milk provides us with calcium and protein, so it is the best drink.
Young children should have at least 2 serves of fruit and 5 serves of vegetables each day.
We should only eat plant foods because they contain a lot of nutrients.
（B）
While dreams are a common experience, scientists still haven51 fully explained them. Relying on a person's retelling of dreams is also filled with distortions （扭曲）and forgotten details. And most curious of all, dreams take us to what feels like a different reality. They also happen while we're fast asleep. So, you might not expect that a person in the middle of a vivid dream would be able to sense questions and provide answers to them. But a new study reported in the journal Current Biology on February 18, 2021 shows that, in fact, they can.
The researchers from four labs in four different countries studied 36 people who aimed to have a lucid dream, in which a person realizes he/she is dreaming. The study is unusual because it includes four experiments using different ways to achieve a similar goal. "We found that individuals in REM sleep （快速眼动睡眠状态）can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time communication.,, said senior researcher Ken Pallet of Northwestern University. “We also showed dreamers can understand questions, take part in working-memory operations, and produce answers, although most people might think this would not be possible. "We put the results from four different labs together because we considered that they can prove the reality of this two-way communication activity." Karen Konkoly, another specialist in this field, added.
According to the study, it was possible for people while dreaming to follow instructions, do simple math, answer yes-or-no questions, or tell the difference between different sensory stimuli （感官朿。激）.They could respond by using eye movements or contracting 0攵缩）facial muscles. The researchers refer to it as "interactive dreaming”
“Our experiment is like finding a way to talk with an astronaut in another world, but in this case the world is completely based on the memories stored in the brain/5 the researchers write. But we realized that finding a way to communicate could open the door in future scientific examinations. Moreover, it is helpful to learn more about dreams and memory storage. We will cany out follow-up experiments, aiming to learn more about connections between sleep and memory processing, and about how dreams may show this memory processing,the researchers say.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
The word "lucid" in Paragraph 2 probably means "
sweet B. clear C. wild D. magic
Why the study is unusual
Because the researchers were from four labs in four different countries.
Because the researchers5 dreams are filled with distortions and forgotten details.
Because the researchers found that individuals in REM sleep can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time communication.
Because the researchers used different ways to do the experiments.
According to the study, during the dream people can .
understand questions and answer simple ones
recall and explain the forgotten details easily
repeat a common experience in the daily life
talk with an astronaut in another world
What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
The ways and results on sleep and dream experiments.
The connections between dreams and memory processing.
The relationship between the brain and interactive dreaming.
The benefits and future aims of studying dreams and memory.
What is the best title according to the passage
Dreamers
Dreams about an Astronaut in Another World
Real-time Dialogue with a Dreaming Person
Dreams and Memory Storage
（C）
You must have many textbooks. After graduating old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper.
According to a survey, students across the country buy 2.8 billion（十亿）new textbooks every year. If the following year's students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. That's enough money to build 40,000 primary schools.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. That's because students don5t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling. However, most of other textbooks still end up as waste. So we have to do something to stop it.
In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used. The books can then be recycled. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
We can save a larger amount of money to build many new primary schools by reusing textbooks.
In many Chinese cities, primary and junior high school have already reused all the textbooks.
Without notes on, it's possible for students to reuse music, arts, science and IT textbooks.
In America, new students can buy used textbook cheaply.
According to the writer, it,s unnecessary to reuse the textbooks.
（D）
All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be forbidden from bringing mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced in February, 2021. 51 It has sparked heated argument among parents.
When Dai Hanyang was in middle school, his head teacher brought a hammer to school to enforce a cellphone ban（禁令）." 52 " Dai said. The 17-year-old, now a high school student in Changsha, Hunan province, said his school does not allow students to bring cellphones to campus and he never does. "I am not good at self-discipline and I could not help but check WeChat messages or moments, so not having my cellphone with me helps me focus on studying," he said.
“Teachers will confiscate （没 M攵） students' mobile phones if they are caught playing with them during class and they are only returned after the semester ends," he said. Parents will now need to hand in a written application （申 请）if their child needs to bring a mobile phone to school, the ministry said in a notice issued in February. 53 No cellphones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not assign or ask students to do homework via cellphones and they should set up public phones and teacher hotlines for communication between parents and students, it added.
Zhang Hengzhu, the principal of Nanjing No. 9 Middle School in Jiangsu's provincial capital, said the misuse of mobile phones is harmful to us. 54
Liu Changhai, a professor of education at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, Hubei province, said some parents have used cellphones as "free nannies" during summer and winter vacations and have not limited the time their children can spend using them. 55
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容W驀、蜀质。（5分）
It can bring a series of health problems, including memory loss, sleep disorder and deteriorating eyesight.
In such cases, the student should hand the cellphone to the school for custody（保管）during school time, it added.
Seeing him using it to break a classmate's mobile phone really let us know that he meant business.
The new measure, aimed at protecting students' eyesight, making sure they focus on study and preventing them from becoming crazy about the internet and online games.
They should set out rules about when and how long their children can use mobile phones and prevent them from overusing them.
（E）
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One autumn day, Hans went across the reservoir （水库）to visit an old blind man. He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to return to his home.
“The water in the reservoir usually gets higher in autumn," said the old man. "Be careful Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. Suddenly, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to run. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then noticed a very small hole in the dam （水坝）.
Hans felt scared because he knew what could happen. The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!,, Hans shouted. But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not leave the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a fanner walked by and heard Han's cries. CCI am trying to stop the water," the boy said. "Can you help me ,, The farmer called some other people and they quickly repaired the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that boy.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
Whom did Hans visit across the reservoir
How did Hans feel after the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall
Why did Hans put his finger into the hole
When did people find Hans
What do you think of the boy
语言知识运用（共10分）
短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Olympic mascot 61. （call） Bing Dwen Dwen. "Bing" means ice and also symbolizes purity and strength, and "Dwen Dwen" represents （代表）children. The mascot embodies the strength 62. willpower of athletes and will help to promote （宣传）the Olympic spirit. A cheerful panda will serve 63. an ambassador （大使）for winter sports, bringing joy to those who participate in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Bing Dwen Dwen is encased in a full body "shell" made 64. ice, and the heart shape in its left palm represents the host 65. （country） hospitality （好客）.The bright colors of the halo around its face represent ice and snow sport tracks, signifying （象征）connectivity and advanced technologies.
Shuey is the mascot for the Paralympics. Shuey is a 66. （China） lantern child, and its name has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for snow. However, the two "Rhons" have 67. meanings. The first “Rhon" means "to include," and the 68. （two） “Rhon" means "to melt, fuse and warm”. If translated together, these phrases allude to （涉及）China's desire for greater inclusion （包容）and understanding for those 69. disabilities. The Chinese lantern is a 70. （history） symbol for the country, signifying brightness and prosperity （繁荣）.
书面表达（共20分）
（A）小作文（5分）
假设你是李明，5月29日你们年级的同学将去净月潭公园旅游。请你代表学生会根据以下提示写一则通知。
早晨9点在学校门口集合，乘坐大巴车前往；
返回时间为下午3点；
同学们会搭帐篷、玩游戏；
带好午餐和水。
要求：信息表述完整，要点齐全，不少于40词。
（B）大作文（15分）
“业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。”“读书勤乃有，不勤腹空虚。”“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”结 合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文来表达你对这几句诗词的理解。（文中不得出现真实的人名和 校名）

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