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(共25张PPT)
话题11：自然-题型专练（阅读理解+读后续写）
Learning Objectives:
1. 理解文章意思；
2. 了解阅读理解的命题规律，并总结答题策略；
3. 结合三大主题语境，学习五种结尾方式，生动地写故事的精彩结尾。
Part 1 Practice阅读理解
（2021 年全国甲卷英语试题）
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
Step 1 Practice阅读理解
（2021 年全国甲卷英语试题）
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino
A. She loves staying with her mother.
B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition
D. She is sensitive to heat.
3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A. They had their first born in January.
B. They enjoyed exploring new places
C. They lived with their grandmothers.
D. They were brought to the reserve young.
4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
Part 1 Practice阅读理解
（2021 年全国甲卷英语试题）
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino
A. She loves staying with her mother.
B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition
D. She is sensitive to heat.
in good condition：状态很好
细节理解
归纳概括
语篇研读
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自然
语篇话题：本文主要介绍在林姆尼港（Port Lympne）保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。通过一月刚刚诞生的犀牛幼崽的故事，讲述保护区对保护黑犀牛做出的贡献和成效。
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A. They had their first born in January.
B. They enjoyed exploring new places
C. They lived with their grandmothers.
D. They were brought to the reserve young.
细节理解
4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
推理判断
word bank
breeding n.繁育
the arrival of ......的到来
captivity n.圈养
explore v. 探讨，探究
adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的；
candidate n. 候选人，申请者；
weigh v. 称……的重量；认真考虑，权衡；
weight n. 重量，分量，
reserve v. 预订；保留，预留；
critically endangered 极度濒危的
Step 1 Different Endings
1. 自然式结尾
(2021年6月浙江高考卷)
故事梗概：我的父亲文化程度不高，他从14岁起开始工作，他的劳动所得被祖父悉数拿去填补家用。八年级的暑假我去打了工，当得知我的收入也要被拿回家里贴补家用时，我非常不理解，觉得这样非常不公平……
读后续写--精彩结尾
Paragraph 1: The pay arrived at last.
Paragraph 2: I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.
Ending: Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “I’ve only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
Summary:
自然式结尾是指顺着原文思路完成，完成一件事，按自然趋势结束全文。自然式结尾给人单纯明快，水到渠成之感。
Part 2 读后续写
2. 呼应式结尾
（2018年6月浙江高考卷）
故事梗概：暑假的时候，父亲决定带我去Wild West 度假。在那里，我们跟Paul叔叔待在一起，下午的时候，我和爸爸决定外出骑马，沿途风景迤逦，很快，叔叔的房子就消失在我们的视野范围里了……
读后续写--精彩结尾
Beginning: It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
Ending: Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind.
Summary:
呼应式结尾是指续写文章的结尾与原文开头互相呼应，使文章的前后逻辑一致，不偏离主题，而且能唤起读者心理上的共鸣。
3. 留白式结尾
(2021年新高考I&II卷)
故事梗概：一对双胞胎想在母亲节的时候给她们的妈妈准备自制的早餐。因为看过妈妈做早餐，双胞胎信心满满。然而，母亲节那一天，在厨房里手忙脚乱之后，理想的早餐并没有做出来，而此时的厨房，更是一团糟糕……
Paragraph 1：As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
Paragraph 2：The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
Ending: ...Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they winked (眨眼示意) at each other secretly.
读后续写--精彩结尾
Summary: 留白式结尾是指不用逻辑思维的方式直截了当地表述，而是描述一个动作，一个变化，后面部分留白，给读者留下一个画面、一片想象的余地，从而达到言有尽而意无穷的效果。
4. 对话式结尾
(2020年1月浙江卷)
故事梗概：在儿子出门上大学之后，家里的狗Poppy情绪变得很低落。爸妈非常地担心。这时，妈妈提议买一只小狗回来陪伴Poppy。很快，爸妈就带着小狗回来了。随着箱子里的味道越来越清晰，Poppy的尾巴摇得越来越快……
读后续写--精彩结尾
Paragraph 1: Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.
Paragraph 2：A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.
Ending：Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog. “Oh my gosh, who is this ” His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. “It’s Poppy’s new companion,” said Mom.
Summary:
对话式结尾借对话点明中心或深化主题，语言生动，使结尾更灵动有活力。
5.哲理式结尾
(2022年深一模)
故事梗概：去年三月，Margarito在拜访完妈妈之后驱车回家。临走时，黑云压城，母亲叮嘱他小心开车，到家之后要打电话报平安。回去路上，很快就下起了大雨。回家心切，Margarito越开越快。开到一条小溪前，Margarito还没有察觉到危险的到来。他决定正常开过去，就在这时，他的车陷进了河床之中，湍流的溪水迅速地灌进车里……就在这时，路过的Steve和Mike看到这一幕并迅速开展行动，Steve从他的后尾箱拿出一条绳子，然后……
Paragraph 1：Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!”
Paragraph 2：Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his pocket rang.
Ending: Hanging up the phone, he turned to Steve and Mike and sincerely thanked both of them. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.
读后续写--精彩结尾
Summary: 哲理式结尾以讨论作结，也就是在前文叙述的基础上发表评论，使文章主旨凸显。
一、精彩结尾句式赏析
1. Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey, a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.(动作类)
2. It was the narrow escape that made them love each other deeper than before.(情感类）
3. That extraordinary man taught me an important life lesson.(哲理类)
4. Many years have gone by, but when I looked back to that day, I still remember the lesson he taught me.(感悟类)
5. Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.(哲理类)
6. That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever.(情感类）
7. What an unforgettable experience! It would surely be remembered in our whole life.(感悟类)
读后续写--精彩结尾
Step 2 Polishing Your Endings
1.“自救与他救”主题升华(人与自然)
1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. Perseverance prevails.坚持就是胜利。
3. Roses given, fragrance in hand.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
4. Somebody sometime somewhere will shine a lamp of hope(希望的灯) for you.
5. A minor action could make wonders.
读后续写--精彩结尾
二、主题升华哲理赏析
1.Honesty is the best policy.诚为上策。
2.A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
3.Kindness makes the world go around. 友善让世界转动。
4.Be the light that gives light to other people.成为指引人前进的光。
读后续写--精彩结尾
2.“诚信与友善”主题升华(人与社会)
1.Hardship often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.
2.When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.艰难之路，唯勇者行。
3.What doesn't kill you makes you a fighter.
4.Struggle builds up strength.
5.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
6.Fear never builds the future, but hope does.恐惧不会铸造未来，但是希望可以。
读后续写--精彩结尾
3.“逆境、成长、希望”主题升华(人与自我)
Step 3 Howework
请根据故事梗概及段落提示，为故事描述结尾。词数：40词左右。
1. 自然式结尾
练习：
故事梗概：我是学校讲故事大赛的两届冠军。今年我又作为首选参加了比赛。临近比赛，老师让我上台彩排，我以嗓子疼为由拒绝了，满心觉得这次比赛手到擒来。比赛当天，我是八号选手，在我前面的两位选手发挥得超级精彩，此时，我的信心开始崩塌，我的手心开始冒汗……
Paragraph 1: Soon, it was my turn to talk.
Paragraph 2: Finally, results were announced after the contest.
Ending:_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写--精彩结尾
2. 呼应式结尾
练习：
故事梗概：八月的一个晴朗的下午，我们一家人租了辆越野车出发野营。到了第一个地方，发现那里没有电，于是，我们决定换一个地方……
Beginning: On one sunny afternoon in August, Riley and I were over the moon when Mom and Dad said we were renting an RV for family camping trip because our family hadn’t been out for several months...
Paragraph 1: We quickly shoved everything back into the RV, and drove to a different spot.
Paragraph 2：Dad finally laughed and said, “It’s time to start enjoying this camping trip. Let’s get a fire started.”
Ending:_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写--精彩结尾
3. 留白式结尾
练习：
(2017年6月浙江卷)
故事梗概：Mac在与朋友骑车出行的路上，朋友自行车坏了，Mac先行独自往前。这时，突然出现了一头狼，他一路追着Mac，即便遭受Mac的击打，亦是不折不挠，始终追着一路攻击他。这时，Paul和Becky开着车路过，他们很快发现了追着Mac的居然是一头狼！这时……
Paragraph 1：The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
Paragraph 2：A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.
Ending:_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写--精彩结尾
4. 对话式结尾
练习：
故事梗概：Jack是一名负责任的好老师。有一天，Jack在路上遇到了Mark，曾经只代了一节课却让他的人生发生了巨大转折的老师。然而，Mark好像并不记得Jack了。于是，Jack向老师讲述起当年自己一时贪心拿了朋友的新手表的事情，而在发现手表不见之后，Mark要求拿了手表的同学把手表交出来，这时……
Paragraph 1：Then, Mark closes the door and told all students to get up.
Paragraph 2：But Mark kept searching everyone’s pockets.
Ending:_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写--精彩结尾
5.哲理式结尾
练习：
（2017年11月浙江高考）
故事梗概：因为我的善良而又健忘的妈妈，我的童年总是充满惊喜和愉悦。我十一岁那年，我们一家就度过了一场奇怪的家庭之旅。那一次我们决定去看望祖父母。刚出发两小时，我们就不得不掉头回头取落在家里的钱包和支票；而在加油时，爸妈发现我们并不在车上，在第四五天的时候，我们找不到落脚的酒店了……
Paragraph 1：The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.
Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.
Ending:_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
读后续写--精彩结尾
Thank You!

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