资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Writing:Tell a Story
Jing Wei Filled up the Sea
(精卫填海)
Unit 6 An Old Man Tried to Move the Mountains
Learning Aims
Language Aims:
Learn to tell a story
Knowledge Aims:
1. Learn some extra adj. to describe people who have good quality: indomitable(不屈服的，不气馁的)、firm（坚定的）、insistent(坚持不懈的)、struggling(努力的，奋斗的)......
2. Master some target languages about telling a story:
Once upon a time, there was...
Emotional Aims:
1. Learn the story of Jing Wei Filled up the Sea
2. Learn a life lesson from the story
Derivation
精卫填海故事的出处
《山海经·北山经》:
又北二百里，曰发鸠之山，其上多柘木。有鸟焉，其状如乌，文首、白喙、赤足，名曰精卫，其鸣自詨。是炎帝之少女，名曰女娃，女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫。常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。漳水出焉，东流注于河。
Chinese Version:
传说，很久以前，炎帝有个女儿叫女娃，炎帝很喜欢她，经常带她到东海去游泳。女娃非常勇敢，大风大浪从不畏惧。女娃长大后，每天都要自己到东海去游泳。有一天，她不幸被大海淹死了。女娃死后变成了一只鸟，每天从山上衔来石头和草木，投入东海，然后发出“精卫”“精卫”的叫声，好像在呼唤着自己。
精卫鸟日复一日，年复一年，顽强不息，坚持不懈，决心要把东海填平。
这句成语比喻矢志不移，努力不懈。
后人常以“精卫填海”这个成语比喻深仇大恨，立志必报。或比喻不畏艰难险阻，矢志不移的坚毅决心。
要求
大致故事内容提示
参考词汇
开头（已给）
drown v. 淹死
过去式：drowned
审题
（1）时态：一般过去时
（2）人称：第三人称
（3）体裁：记叙文
包含要素
人物（who）、事件（what）、时间（time）、地点（where）、原因（why）
写作大纲 Outline
Beginning：总起
Body:tell the story
Ending:What can we learn from the story
故事的开头：Once upon a time, there was...
故事的经过：One day, ...
故事的结尾：
积累词汇：
indomitable(不屈服的，不气馁的)、firm（坚定的）、insistent(坚持不懈的)、struggling(努力的，奋斗的)、unyielding（不屈的，倔强）、indefatigable(不屈不饶的，不懈)、untiring(不知疲倦的，不懈的)
English Version:
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, legendary ruler of primitive China, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized(使（船或车）翻，倾覆). Just before she was buried by the surging（汹涌的) waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. As it flew over the roaring（风啸雨嚎的） sea, it cried sadly in the sound "jinwei, jingwei". That was why people called it "Jing Wei".
故事的开头
经过
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro（来来回回） between the mountain and the sea, carrying the stones from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
经过
One day, the roaring sea said to Jing Wei, "Stupid little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You can’t make it happen." Jing Wei replied, "Of course, I'll fill you up! I will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday(世界末日)!"
经过
The brave little bird kept carrying stones from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest. And it never gave up.
From this fairy tale comes the idiom "Jing Wei filled up the sea". We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable(不屈服的，不气馁的) and will not stop until they reach their goal.
故事的结尾
感悟
开头 Beginning（已给）
Today I’d like to tell you a famous Chinese fairy tale named Jing Wei Filled up the sea. Here it goes.
One possible version:
Body:tell the story
Once upon a time, there was a girl named Nu Wa, who is Emperor Yan’s daughter. One day, while she was playing in the Eastern Sea, a strong wind came. Unfortunately, she drowned. After she died, she turned into a bird called Jing Wei. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Everyday it carried the stones from the mountains to fill up the sea. The sea thought she was stupid and couldn’t make it happen. However, Jing Wei never give up.
Ending:
In this story, it speaks highly of(赞扬，夸赞)the people who are firm, struggling and unyielding. And from the story, we should learn the spirit of Jing Wei——before we reach our goals, never give up!
坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。 ——伏尔泰
Persisted the will great enterprise needs the unswerving spirit. - - Voltaire
Thank you

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