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秘密★启用前 【考试时间：5月10日 15：00-16：40】
昆明市2022届“三诊一模”高考模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These are the best online fitness programs that you should sign up for this year, with so much variation that there's bound to be a class that suits you perfectly. These virtual fitness classes can help you to feel renewed energy for your fitness goals.
Peloton Digital
Cost: $12.99 a month Trial period:30 days
As one of the world's best online fitness programs, Peloton Digital offers better and more enjoyable at-home workouts. You don't need a Peloton bike to use the Peloton app.The Peloton Digital app gives you access to this world-beating online fitness training program on your phone, tablet or laptop, so you can work out wherever you are.
Fitbit Premium
Cost: $9.99 a month Trial period:90 days
Fitbit Premium is ideal for beginners and people returning to exercise after a long break. It offers audio workouts for runners and walkers, and these focus on things like pace and relaxation. Fitbit's online fitness program displays an average amount of calories you can expect to burn per workout in the home.
Daily Burn
Cost: $19.95 a month Trial period:30 days
Daily Burn could be the best online fitness training program for those who want to lose weight through a combination of regular exercise and a healthy diet. It helps people to not only lose weight, but to then maintain their new healthy weight. You will get a personalized plan recommending specific workouts to help you achieve your goals.
Obe Fitness
Cost:$27 a month Trial period:7 days
Obe Fitness is the best choice for you as it features live workouts each day to keep you entertained and challenged. This is the closest real-life workout class at home.There are more than 100 live classes on offer each week. Perfect if you feel energized when you know classes are happening in real-time, and you're following along - instructors even shout out to you to keep you focused.
1. Which program is suitable for cyclists
A. Peloton Digital. B. Fitbit Premium.
C. Daily Burn. D. Obe Fitness.
2.What is the advantage of Fitbit Premium
A. Its entertaining at-home workouts
B. Its low price and long trial period.
C. Its combination of exercise and diet.
D. Its real-life workout classes at home.
3.What do the four programs have in common
A. They satisfy beginners'needs.
B. They offer personalized plans.
C. They provide virtual classes.
D. They suit people losing weight.
B
If you're like me, patience is a virtue that doesn't come without effort. It takes a lot of practice, and I'm devoting a year to the pursuit. Patience is my word for 2022. Maybe you're still trying to settle on yours, and I'd love to hear about it.
I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call you later ” auto reply instead of answering her cell phone. Twice. I'd waited a couple hours in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi. Worry built while I cleaned the fish tank，slightly admiring the simple aquatic（水生的）life.
Evie was a college student, living off campus with three roommates. They looked out for one another, all were smart and careful, and I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble. But maybe she'd had a spat with one of her friends or was running low on money. Maybe she was drowning in schoolwork. I imagined a million what-ifs. Weren't cell phones made to put a parent's mind at ease Evie was going to get a mouthful when she finally found a free minute to tell me that I didn't need to worry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the top as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were more like these peaceful angels living in the moment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed. “Sorry, Mom. Today was so busy and great!” I told her that was just what I had imagined. I didn't mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.
4.Why did the author become worried at the beginning
A. Evie's roommates treated her unkindly. B. Evie forgot to say hello to her as usual.
C. Something went wrong with her fish. D. She couldn't reach Evie on the phone.
5.What does the underlined phrase “had a spat” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Chatted. B. Shopped. C. Quarreled. D. Played.
6.What do we know about Evie
A. She spent that Saturday with her friends.
B. She lived with her classmates in the dorm.
C. She failed to ring back her mom in the end.
D. She had trouble returning to school timely.
7.What's the text mainly about
A.A college student's busy academic life. B. The importance of patience in daily life.
C. The author's favorite word for 2022. D.A mother's deep love for her daughter.
C
A recent experiment conducted at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada has an “Aha!” moment for anyone who wants to form habits that increase everyday happiness and well-being.
Researchers walked around campus handing out $5 or $20 bills, asking participants to spend the money by the end of the day. The participants weren't told what the purpose of the research was, only that they were part of a study. Half the participants were told to spend the money on themselves, the other half were tasked with spending it to benefit someone else. At the end of the day, those who had spent the money on others reported a greater sense of happiness and well-being than those who had spent it on themselves.
Aha! Kindness is connected to happiness. This likely won't surprise many readers who live by the Golden Rule and generally attempt to anchor our happiness in ways we can contribute to the lives of others. But the UBC study is part of a broader idea that can help us deepen our commitment to these values during the busy holiday season and beyond.
Two students at the university have started a Random Acts of Kindness Club to strengthen that kindness is a daily habit. So far, the group has created public displays of inspirational and practical messages encouraging the community to care for their emotional health. Simple acts of kindness, members say, are benefiting themselves as well as making a difference in the broader community.
Elizabeth Dunn, the professor of psychology who led the research study, added that regularly practicing kindness to others can help us with another kindness habit, one that is often more challenging- kindness to ourselves. She said, “The form of compassion that is perhaps most beneficial for ourselves is really all about self-kindness...that same sort of gentle compassion that we would extend to a treasured friend or maybe a younger person in our life that we care about.”
8.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A. making more friends in life.
B. sharing joy with loved ones.
C. concerning about emotional health.
D. forming habits to increase daily happiness.
9.What can be inferred about the experiment
A. It focuses on college students' living habits.
B. Its conclusion has caused heated discussion.
C. It offers participants advice on mental health.
D. Its purpose remains secret to the participants.
10.How did the club advertise their idea
A. By displaying some messages. B. By observing the Golden Rule.
C. By donating money to others. D. By giving inspirational lectures.
11. What's Professor Dunn's attitude to practicing kindness
A. Skeptical. B. Supportive. C. Conservative. D. Tolerant.
D
Colleen Wisinski has a tough job: Relocating tiny, adorable owls before their grassland homes are taken over by urban development in California. Developers are required by the state to safely remove western burrowing owls （穴居猫头鹰） from their and.
Despite their name, western burrowing owls-found across dry grasslands from Canada to South America —— don't burrow, they borrow. The 10-inch-tall birds hole up in abandoned holes made by prairie dogs and ground squirrels, hunting insects and small mammals during the day and nesting with up to a dozen of their chicks at night. Because they don't dig their own homes, their adopted holes are crucial to their survival. Recently, this habitat loss of the ground squirrels is the main reason why they have rapidly decreased in the state. Lose the host species who digs the hole, lose the owls.
Nowadays, Wisinski and his research team have designed some new tools to keep this little creature safe. The team worked with various government agencies to select protected grasslands for the owls. At 11 holes of the owls which were equipped with satellite control backpacks that allowed the researchers to track their movements, the researchers settled new homes in those locations with the owl wastes, both real and fake. Nearby speakers played burrowing owl calls in an effort to make the new arrivals feel at home.
After one month，the relocated owls that received the audio and visual cues （线索）were 20 times more likely to stay close to their new homes than the translocated owls without the cues, according to a new research in the journal Animal Conservation. “It's meaningful that we can get the owls settled down in a secure, protected area,” Wisinski says. “In the long run, that habitat will be managed well for them, and they'll have better places to live in”
12.What is Wisinski's new job recently
A. Researching the habit of the owls. B. Offering the owls new homes.
C. Participating in urban construction. D. Clearing away the owls'nests.
13. What is the major cause for the burrowing owls to remove from their land
A. Urban development. B. Inadequate food.
C. Climate change. D. Increase of host species.
14. What can we learn about the relocated owls
A. Their new homes were monitored by satellites.
B. Their living condition is still worrying.
C. The researchers' method worked for them.
D. They adjust to the new environment easily.
15.What's the suitable title for the text
A. Western Burrowing Owls, a Rare Species
B. Welcome to Your New Home, a Little Creature
C. The Future of Urban Development in California
D. Protect the Endangered Animals Together
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Determine Direction Using the Sun
Knowing the direction you are traveling is vital when lost in the wilderness. 16 .Luckily, travelers have figured out direction with a glance at the sun since ancient times.
Make a sun rod.
17 _.It should be as straight as possible and one meter long. Then take it to a level place that receives good sunlight. Drive your rod into the earth so that it forms a 90 degree angle (L-shape) with the ground. This is the first step to identify directions.
18 .
To get an accurate read on your direction using shadows, you'll need to first wait for the sun to set. When the sun rises in the morning, mark the spot where your sun rod casts its first shadow. This shadow will point directly west, no matter where you are on earth.
Draw your east-west line.
Wait 15 minutes and mark the new position of the shadow of your sun rod. 19. Mark this new shadow on the ground and then draw a straight line between your two marks. This line will point approximately west in the direction of your first mark, and approximately east in the direction of your second mark.
Locate yourself to the north.
Stand on the line you have drawn, with your first mark on your left and the second mark on your right. You should form a 90 degree angle with the line connecting these two points.20 Following the line directly behind you, opposite north, will be the south.
A. Find a stick, pole, or branch
B. Observe the position of the sun
C. People can't live without the sun
D. Mark the shadow cast at first light
E. It can cause the difference between life and death
F. It should have moved a few centimeters at this point
G. In this position, you will be facing approximately north
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuai Xiaoyun is a 4l-year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang, Southwest China's Chongqing. And she has
21 the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.
The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of 22 snow and ice covering the roads. Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking 23 ,so she visited her patients on foot and offered her 24 door to door. “I cannot 25 the villagers' illnesses just because the road is hard to 26 ."said Shuai.
A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995,Shuai 27 worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy（药店） in the city of Chongqing． As she felt 28 over the years，she eventually decided to 29 to Apengjiang she missed day and night and 30 a small shop in her hometown. After learning how 31 it was for the villagers of Qituo to 32 proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors, Shuai wanted to help the place where she 33 with her medical expertise. Putting her 34 into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker（妇幼保健工作者）for all 963 villagers in 393 households．
Over the years,Shuai has dropped in at every corner of the village. She 35 the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they 36 her as their own daughter and sister.“Shuai Xiaoyun is quite 37 every time asking about illnesses in detail. We all love her very much and treat her like a 38 ,"said Zhang Yugui,a resident of Qituo.
“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family. There is a 39 between us,” said Shuai,“I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is 40 .
21.A.guarded,B.recorded,C.investigated,D.proved,
22. A. flying B. soft C. deep D. thin
23. A. methods B. treatments C. opportunities D. profits
24. A. materials B. invitations C. rewards D. services
25. A. predict B. deny C. ignore D. prevent
26. A. walk on B. jump off C. ride on D. escape from
27. A. occasionally B. secretly C. finally D. initially
28. A. exhausted B. homesick C. content D. challenged
29. A. signal B. refer C. return D. turn
30. A. operated B. donated C. decorated D. advertised
31. A. fantastic B. boring C. relaxing D. tough
32. A. refuse B. offer C. seek D. quit
33. A. grew up B. called at C. hung out D. escaped from
34. A. theories B. thoughts C. promises D. assumptions
35. A. broke B. opened C. followed D. won
36. A. missed B. considered C. raised D. educated
37. A. nervous B. direct C. patient D. proud
38. A. graduate B. visitor C. customer D. relative
39. A. bond B. deal C. barrier D. date
40. A. avoided B. shown C. satisfied D. accepted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the weather turns warmer and air becomes 41 (dry), it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep 42 （them）hydrated（保持水分）. Bamboo shoots are among the best foods for this season. Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are 43 (wide) harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces 44 the climate is ideal for bamboo growth. There are many ways 45 (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. Now, we'll take a look at some crowd-pleasing bamboo shoot dishes.
Dishes with bamboo shoots are enjoyed in almost every household in eastern China in springtime.An all-time favorite dish and symbol of springtime in Zhejiang is Yan Du Xian, a delicious soup 46 _(make) with fresh spring bamboo shoots, cured pork and fresh pork. In Shanghai, there's also a famous snack known 47 Xiasha Shaomai,a steamed dumpling from Nanhui in the Pudong New Area. 48 (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it. In the Tianmu Mountain region, there's 49 appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo（手剥笋） shoots，which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack. The hand-peeled bamboo shoots 50 (serve) as a cold appetizer, which are fun to eat.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I got an opportunity help an old gardener clean the field. It was a very beautifully way to begin the day for me. While I was walking near a farming field, and I saw this old man pulling out the grass and weeds. I entered the field and asked that I could help him. He agreed and gives me a grass cutter. I spent the whole morning cut the grass and cleaned up an area of 200㎡. It was so a joy to work with him. He shared with me many interesting story from his life. He also offered me some fruits and vegetables, about which I was very thankful.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你班英语老师请大家以My Favorite Novel为题准备一份发言稿，以便在下次的口语课上分享，内容包括：
1．书名及作者；
2．主要内容；
3．心得体会。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
昆明市2022届“三诊一模”高考模拟考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，总分40）
1-3 ABC
4-7 DCAD
8-11 DDAB
12~15 BACB
16~20 EADFG
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30）
21-25 ACBDC
26-30 ADBCA
31-35 DCABD
36-40 BCDAB
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，总分15分）
41.drier
42.themselves
143.widely
44.where
46.made
47.as
48.Cooks
49.an
45.to enjoy
50.are served
四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）
五、书面表达（共1题，总分25分）
A possible version My Favorite Novel Hello，everyone. I'm glad to introduce my favorite book-Around the World in Eighty Days，which was written by Jules Verne，an outstanding French writer.
It is a science fiction about an English gentleman，Mr.Phileas Fogg，who makes a bet with his club mates，claiming that he can travel around the world within eighty days. After overcoming lots of difficulties and challenges，he achieves his goal in the end. I am deeply impressed by the writer's vivid description and his deep passion for exploration of the world.
Only by reading this novel have I fully understood it is bravery and courage that contribute to our success and inspire us to move forward constantly.

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