资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考语篇集训之（三）
Ⅰ.情景交际。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Wow, Zhao Ming! Is that you You have changed a lot.
B: Hi, Li Hua! It h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been such a long time. Are you still working in the bank
A: Yes, I am. _____1_____
B: Well, I work in a travel company now, as a guide.
A: _____2_____
B: Oh, yes. I like it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very much. It is exciting to meet people from all over the world every day.
A: You mean, you are an International tour guide. _____3_____
B: Let me think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I have ever been to France, Italy, England and America.www.21-cn-jy.com
A: Sounds great! What do guides need to do
B: Guides need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enjoy meeting new people. And they take special classes.
A: _____4_____
B: That’s for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sure. A guide needs to speak at least two foreign languages.
A: And you _____5_____
B: I can speak three f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oreign languages. They are Spanish, French and Italian.
A: Good for you! I can understand why your work is easy for you.
【答案】
1．What about you/What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do you do for a living (now)/What do you do (now)/...
2．Do you like being a guide/Do you like your job
3．What countries have you been to/What places have you been to21教育网
4．Does a guide have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be able to speak foreign languages/Must a guide be able to speak foreign languages
5．How many languages can you speak
【分析】
本文是赵明和李华之间的对话。他们互相询问的对方的工作情况。赵明在一家旅游公司做导游，介绍导游需要做的事。
【解析】
1．根据下文“Well, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work in a travel company now.”可知，前文回答自己的工作情况，此处询问对方的情况，或者询问对方在哪里工作。故填What about you/What do you do for a living (now)/What do you do (now)/...
2．根据下文“Oh, yes. I like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it very much.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢自己的工作。故填Do you like being a guide/Do you like your job。
3．根据下文“I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ever been to France, Italy, England and America.”可知，此处询问对方去过哪里。故填What countries have you been to/What places have you been to。
4．根据下文“That’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for sure. A guide needs to speak at least two foreign languages.”可知，此处询问是否导游需要会说外语。故填Does a guide have to be able to speak foreign languages/Must a guide be able to speak foreign languages。21教育名师原创作品
5．根据下文“I can speak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three foreign languages.”可知，此处询问对方会说几种外语。故填How many languages can you speak。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Susie Sunbeam was no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t her real name. It was Susan Brown. 　6　 everyone called her Sunbeam(阳光的人), because she had such a sweet and smiling face. She 　7　 took brightness with her wherever she went. Susie’s grandfather first gave 　8　 this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so 　9　 that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 　10　 or hurt. When she had learnt to 　11　, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 　12　, she helped herself as much as she could.
She loved 　13　. S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. whatever would make her playmates happy. She never used a(n) 　15　 word, whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n) 　16　 little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 　17　.
“What are you cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying for ” Susie asked. “Because they are all 　18　 at me,” she said.
Then Susie took th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e little girl into the house. She 　19　 the little girl with kind words and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 　20　 to the poor girl, and she,too, thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)6.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(　　)7.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always
(　　)8.A.it B.him C.her D.them
(　　)9.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily【版权所有：21教育】
(　　)10.A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy
(　　)11.A.walk B.say C.read D.write
(　　)12.A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In a way
(　　)13.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport
(　　)14.A.in B.at C.on D.to
(　　)15.A.kind B.unkind C.usual D.unusual
(　　)16.A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich
(　　)17.A.in B.out C.up D.down
(　　)18.A.looking B.pointing C.shouting D.laughing
(　　)19.A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up
(　　)20.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个名叫Susie Sunbeam的阳光女孩的故事。
6.B 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知此处为转折关系,故选B。
7.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metimes有时;seldom不常;never从不;always总是。根据上下文可知Susie Sunbeam不管走到哪里,总是很阳光。故选D。
8.C 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据文章首句可知本文的主人公是个女孩,故此处应该用代词的宾格形式her。故选C。
9.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossibly 可能地;clearly 清楚地;nicely 非常合适;easily容易地。根据下文可知Sunbeam这个名字非常适合她的性格。故选C。
10.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy 高兴的;sick 生病的;fine 晴朗的,身体好的;busy 忙碌的。根据句意可知她只有在生病或受伤时才会哭。故选B。
11.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walk 走路;say 说;read 阅读;write写。根据下文的“go around”可知,当她学会了走路时,喜欢在房子里到处走并帮妈妈拿东西。故选A。
12.B 【解析】考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词短语辨析。by the way 顺便说一下;in this way通过这种方式;on the way在路上；in a way 在某种程度上。根据上文,Susie学会了走路,喜欢在房子里到处走并帮妈妈拿东西,所以用这种方法,她尽可能地学会了自理。故选B。
13.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。下文提到的Sunbeam问问题和看书都属于学习。故选A。
14.D 【解析】考查介词用法。be pleasant to sb.“对……好”，故选D。
15.B 【解析】考查词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汇细节理解。通过前文意思“她总是对孩子们很好”，结合下问的whatever would make her playmates happy.可知，“她决不会对孩子们使用不和善的字眼”。故选B。
16.C 【解析】考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。honest 诚实的;weak 虚弱的;poor 可怜的,穷的;rich 富裕的,有钱的。根据下文“…girl with an old torn dress…”可知,这是个贫穷的小女孩。故选C。
17.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。come in 进来;come out 出现;come up (植物)长出地面;come down(雨、雪等)落下。根据最后一段第一句“Then Susie took the little girl into the house.”可知是叫小女孩进来。故选A。
18.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。look at 看着;point at 指着;shout at 朝着……大叫;laugh at 嘲笑。根据上文内容可知小女孩哭是因为被人嘲笑。故选D。
19.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。bring up抚养长大;give up 放弃;pick up 改善;cheer up 使振作,使高兴。根据下文“with kind words”可知Susie用亲切友好的话语使小女孩振作起来。故选D。
20.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in痛苦;trouble麻烦,烦恼;pleasure快乐truth 真相,真理,事实。根据上文Sunbeam把自己最好的裙子中的一件和一双好鞋给女孩穿可知这一举动带给了女孩真正的快乐。故选C。
III.阅读理解。
(A)
When the great l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibrary of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.
The book was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the“Touchstone”. The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explaine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore , and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.
One day, however ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant,__it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.
( )21. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone ________．
A. that you can touch
B. that can turn common metal into pure gold
C. that can bring you thousands of pebbles
D. that can bring you good luck
( )22. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because ________．
A. it was co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld B. it was a normal pebble C. he was too tired to hold it D. he had formed a habit
( )23. How did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Interested. D. Regretted.
( )24. What's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Brave enough. B. Hard working enough.[]
C. Careful enough. D. Strong enough.
( )25. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Opportunity knocks but once.
B. Use it or lose it.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Practice makes perfect.
(B)
Last weekend, I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块) and sharp turns. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps.21世纪教育网版权所有
Lucy looked at me wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking—this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alf right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that ended in a disaster.It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
( )26. Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend
A. To play with other kids.
B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.
D. To ride her bike along the track.
( )27. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
( )28. What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for 21*cnjy*com
A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
( )29. Which one is the right order of the events
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.
A. a－b－c－d. B. c－b－a－d. C. c－a－b－d. D. a－c－b－d.
( )30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off21·世纪*教育网
C. Don't Be Afraid of Falling D. Riding Bikes Is Art
(C)
I was filled with do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.21cnjy.com
For me, height ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up in war torn(战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn't I？” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and tall，” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight, st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
( )31. Alisa often bent her body because ________．
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
( )32. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
( )33. Alisa's grandfather's experiences ________．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends21*cnjy*com
( )34. “Stand straight, stand tall” means ________ in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
( )35. What's the best title for this passage
A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend
(A)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个人为了找到试金石，成年累月地在海边找。当他找到的时候，却因为自己已经习惯一捡起来石头就扔进大海，所以把试金石也扔了。这则故事告诉我们：机不可失，时不再来。
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干意为：根据文章， 试金石是一块 的石头。根据第二段最后一句“The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold.”可知，它是一块可以将任何普通金属变为纯金的石头。故选B。
22.D 【解析】细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。题干意为：这个人将试金石扔进大海因为 。根据倒数第二段中“He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.”可知，他已经习惯捡起石头，就扔进大海，即形成了一个习惯。故选D。
23.D 【解析】推理判断题。题干 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：当这个人意识到它是试金石的时候，他可能会有什么感觉？根据语境及常识可知，这个人为了找试金石花费了很多年，而当他找到的时候，却误以为不是而扔进大海了，因此他可能会感觉遗憾。故选D。[]
24.C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段中划线单词“vigilant”是什么意思？根据划线单词所在句子“Unless we are vigilant, it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.”可知，除非我们谨慎对待，否则很容易错过眼前的机会。故选C。
25.A 【解析】主旨大意题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。题干意为：作者想告诉我们什么？A项：机不可失，时不再来；B项：不用即废；C项：有志者，事竟成；D项：熟能生巧。通读全文可知这个人在找到试金石的时候又误将它扔进了大海，这说明了机会非常珍贵，应该好好把握，失去了可能就再也遇不到了。故选A。
(B)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了上周末我带露西去公园骑自行车。由于露西刚学会骑自行车，所以在通过一条崎岖不平的变道时，她遇到了困难。但是出乎意料的是露西摔倒多次都没有放弃，而且最终取得了成功。 文章告诉我们坚持不懈就会有回报。21·cn·jy·com
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上个周末露西为什么被带到了公园？根据第一段第一句“Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块) and sharp turns”可知露西去公园是因为她发现了一条有着凸块和急转弯的路，因此可以推断露西去公园是为了沿着这条小路骑自行车。故选D。
27.D 【解析】句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。题干意为：第二段划横线句子的意思是什么？根据第二段划横线句子后面两句“Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly.”可知我担心的不是怕她受伤，而是担心她不能够掌握平衡而气馁，并且很快放弃。故选D。
28.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西将自行车带到公园里面做什么？根据第三段第八句“She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.”可知露西将自行车骑到公园是为了在平路上更简单地练习加减速度。故选B。
29.C 【解析】句子排序题。题干意为：哪一项是该事件的正确排序？根据第一段最后一句“...but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground...”可知c项排第一；根据第三段第四句“She fell many times.”可知a项排第二；根据第三段第八句“She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.”可知b项排第三；根据第三段倒数第二句“Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once”可知d项排最后。故选C。
30.B 【解析】标题归纳题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。题干意为：文章最佳标题是什么？根据最后一段最后一句“It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.”可知本文主要是借露西骑自行车这件事来告诉我们“坚持就会有回报”的道理。故选B。
(C)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为身材高挑，她害怕被别人嘲笑，一直弯腰使自己看起来矮一点，但是作者祖父每次都要求作者“挺直腰板”。后来作者通过了解了祖父的经历知道了“挺直腰板”这句话对爷爷的重要性，作者也因此改变了自己的生活态度。[]
31.B 【解析】细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干意为：Alisa经常弯着腰是因为 。根据第二段第二句“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line.”可知Alisa因为比其他女生高得多，所以才经常弯着腰。故选B。
32.C 【解析】细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。题干意为：Alisa的祖父是如何对待她的困难的？根据第三段第一、二句“My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead...he would tell me ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.'”可知祖父让她挺直腰板，故选C。
33.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为： Alisa祖父的经历 。根据第四、五段的内容可知听了爷爷的经历之后，Alisa改变了自己的生活态度，也学会了为自己感到骄傲，可推断是教她接受自己。故选B。
34.C 【解析】句意猜测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。题干意为：在文章中，“挺直腰板”意思是 。根据文章内容及倒数第二段“Stand straight, stand tall，...It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可推知“挺直腰板”的意思是勇敢地接受自己，以自己为荣。故选C。
35.A 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容可知，全文主要围绕“挺直腰板”这句话展开，讲述了这句话的意义。故选A。
(D)
Did you know t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat chocolate comes from a tree The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚）, and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. 36 That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate. 37 The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. 38 When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!
Wouldn’t you li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate Well, don’t even think about it! 39 What a pity!
Chocolate is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for you as long as you don’t eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! 40 So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A. They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar!
D. After that, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E. Cacao trees can on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍巧克力的来历，并给出我们一些建议。
36.D 【解析】根据后句“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate.”可知，这种液体被挤压直到分离，得到的是可可脂，可以转化为巧克力。此处提及一种液体，选项D“在那之后，咖啡豆被压得很紧，直到流出一种黑色的液体。”符合语境，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
37.B 【解析】根据本段内容可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要介绍巧克力是怎样从树上变成最终的巧克力，此处在段尾进行总结，选项B“仅仅为了做一块巧克力，要做多少工作啊！”符合语境，故选B。
38.A 【解析】根据“Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink”可知，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，此处提及饮料，选项A“他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。”符合语境，故选A。
39.E 【解析】根据“Woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate Well, don’t even think about it!”可知，难道你不想在你的花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以拥有自己的特殊巧克力供应了吗？想都别想！此处提及不可能在家中种可可树的原因，选项E“可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里非常炎热，经常下雨。”符合语境，故选E。
40.C 【解析】根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!”可知，所以不要吃太多，吃完后记得刷牙，此处提及吃太多巧克力不好的原因，选项C“但是记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
Dreams are often myste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rious （神秘的）. 41 day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 42 , he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man.
Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.
“Who am I, indeed （到底） ” he asked 43 .
“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly ”
Finally, he said, “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 44 a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5 than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nature ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should 46 equally （平等地）. There are many interesting 47 about him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his friend were taking a walk 48 the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy ” Zhuang Zi smiled, 49 you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the fish’s feelings ”
Is Zhuang Zi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s question a 50 one What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly
【主旨大意】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待，他也崇尚自然和自由。
【解析】
21.句意：一天，一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情，故填One。
22.句意：飞来飞去，他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞，fly around“飞来飞去”，故填around。2-1-c-n-j-y
23.句意：“我到底是谁？” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他问他自己。根据“Who am I, indeed”可知，他在反问自己，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
24.句意：在我的梦里， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我成为一个人，我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知，他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶，在梦里才成为人类，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
25.句意：庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配：more than表示“超出”，故填more。
26.句意：他认为人和动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom”可知，他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人，所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待，主语与动词treat之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构，故填be treated。
27.句意：有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many修饰名词的复数形式，备选词story“故事”符合，故填stories。
28.句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知，此处表示“沿着河边”，故填along。
29.句意：但你不是我。根据“Zhuang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Zi smiled, …you are not me”可知，此处应是表转折，他笑着，但说你并不是我，故填but。
30.句意：庄子的问题难吗？此空缺少形容词修饰one，备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“难的”符合，故填
difficult。
V.书面表达。
2021年大庆初中升学体育考试已经过去，但却给你留下了深刻的印象。你决定向你校英文广播站投稿，分享你的备考经历与收获。
写作提示：1. 测试前准备（例如：项目选择，练习过程等等）；2. 测试结果；3. 收获及感受。
参考词汇： the solid bal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l (实心球) jump rope (跳绳) long jump (跳远)
写作要求：
1. 词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 写作过程中注意书写的规范和标点的正确使用；
3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Though the physical te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st in Daqing entrance examination for senior middle school was over, it left me a deep impression.__________________________________________________________________________________ www-2-1-cnjy-com
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀范文】【出处：21教育名师】
Though the ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ysical test in Daqing entrance examination for senior middle school was over, it left me a deep impression.
I did a lot of pre-tes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t preparations to choose the most proper sports event for me. At last, I chose the solid ball, jump rope and long jump. At first, I didn’t do well in jumping rope. But I didn’t give up. I stuck to doing it for three minutes downstairs after school every day. It was very difficult at first, but after half a month, I made a little progress each time. Finally, I could reach the standard of excellence. I did well in the solid ball and long jump as well.
I not only got full m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arks in the middle school physical education examination, but also learned the spirit of never giving up.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己初中升学体育考试的经历；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍测试前的准备和测试结果；第三段介绍自己的收获和感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考语篇集训之（三）
Ⅰ.情景交际。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Wow, Zhao Ming! Is that you You have changed a lot. 21教育网
B: Hi, Li Hua! It ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s been such a long time. Are you still working in the bank 21教育名师原创作品
A: Yes, I am. _____1_____
B: Well, I work in a travel company now, as a guide.
A: _____2_____
B: Oh, yes. I like it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very much. It is exciting to meet people from all over the world every day.
A: You mean, you are an International tour guide. _____3_____ 21cnjy.com
B: Let me think. I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve ever been to France, Italy, England and America.
A: Sounds great! What do guides need to do
B: Guides nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to enjoy meeting new people. And they take special classes.
A: _____4_____
B: That’s for sure. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) A guide needs to speak at least two foreign languages.
A: And you _____5_____
B: I can speak th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree foreign languages. They are Spanish, French and Italian.
A: Good for you! I can understand why your work is easy for you.
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Susie Sunbeam was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not her real name. It was Susan Brown. 　6　 everyone called her Sunbeam(阳光的人), because she had such a sweet and smiling face. She 　7　 took brightness with her wherever she went. Susie’s grandfather first gave 　8　 this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so 　9　 that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 　10　 or hurt. When she had learnt to 　11　, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 　12　, she helped herself as much as she could.
She loved 　13 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. whatever would make her playmates happy. She never used a(n) 　15　 word, whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) 　16　 little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 　17　.
“What are you cryin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g for ” Susie asked. “Because they are all 　18　 at me,” she said.
Then Susie took the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) little girl into the house. She 　19　 the little girl with kind words and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 　20　 to the poor girl, and she,too, thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)6.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(　　)7.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always
(　　)8.A.it B.him C.her D.them
(　　)9.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily
(　　)10.A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy
(　　)11.A.walk B.say C.read D.write
(　　)12.A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In a way【出处：21教育名师】
(　　)13.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport
(　　)14.A.in B.at C.on D.to
(　　)15.A.kind B.unkind C.usual D.unusual
(　　)16.A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich
(　　)17.A.in B.out C.up D.down
(　　)18.A.looking B.pointing C.shouting D.laughing
(　　)19.A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up
(　　)20.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth
III.阅读理解。
(A)
When the great li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brary of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.
The book wasn't very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the“Touchstone”. The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore , and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.
One day, however, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant,__it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.
( )21. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone ________．
A. that you can touch
B. that can turn common metal into pure gold
C. that can bring you thousands of pebbles
D. that can bring you good luck
( )22. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because ________．
A. it was cold B. it was a normal pebble C. he was too tired to hold it D. he had formed a habit
( )23. How did the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Interested. D. Regretted.
( )24. What's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph
A. Brave enough. B. Hard working enough.[]
C. Careful enough. D. Strong enough.
( )25. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Opportunity knocks but once.
B. Use it or lose it.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Practice makes perfect.
(B)
Last weekend, I too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块) and sharp turns. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps.
Lucy looked at me w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking—this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ended in a disaster.It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
( )26. Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend
A. To play with other kids.
B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.
D. To ride her bike along the track.
( )27. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.21*cnjy*com
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.www.21-cn-jy.com
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
( )28. What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for
A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
( )29. Which one is the right order of the events 【版权所有：21教育】
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.
A. a－b－c－d. B. c－b－a－d. C. c－a－b－d. D. a－c－b－d.
( )30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don't Be Afraid of Falling D. Riding Bikes Is Art
(C)
I was filled with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew up in war torn(战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn't I？” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand tall，” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight, st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
( )31. Alisa often bent her body because ________．
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
( )32. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
( )33. Alisa's grandfather's experiences ________．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends21·世纪*教育网
( )34. “Stand straight, stand tall” means ________ in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
( )35. What's the best title for this passage
A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend
(D)
Did you know t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat chocolate comes from a tree The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚）, and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. 36 That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate. 37 The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. 38 When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!21世纪教育网版权所有
Wouldn’t you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate Well, don’t even think about it! 39 What a pity!
Chocolate is good for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you as long as you don’t eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! 40 So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A. They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar!
D. After that, the bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E. Cacao trees can onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
Dreams are oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en mysterious （神秘的）. 41 day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 42 , he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man.
Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man. 21*cnjy*com
“Who am I, indeed （到底） ” he asked 43 .
“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly ”
Finally, he said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 44 a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
Zhuang Zhou lived 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5 than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should 46 equally （平等地）. There are many interesting 47 about him and animals. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Once, Zhuang Zi a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd his friend were taking a walk 48 the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy ” Zhuang Zi smiled, 49 you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the fish’s feelings ”
Is Zhuang Zi’s q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uestion a 50 one What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly
V.书面表达。
2021年大庆初中升学体育考试已经过去，但却给你留下了深刻的印象。你决定向你校英文广播站投稿，分享你的备考经历与收获。21·cn·jy·com
写作提示：1. 测试前准备（例如：项目选择，练习过程等等）；2. 测试结果；3. 收获及感受。
参考词汇： the solid bal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l (实心球) jump rope (跳绳) long jump (跳远)
写作要求：
1. 词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 写作过程中注意书写的规范和标点的正确使用；
3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Though the physic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al test in Daqing entrance examination for senior middle school was over, it left me a deep impression._________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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