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01情景交际之话题概述 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
纵观近几年中考试题，“补全对话”作为阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解类题型成了必考题，用来考查学生的情景交际能力。因此对于考生而言，一定要熟悉日常交际用语及对话 话题。如：问候；介绍；告别；打电话、感谢和应答；祝愿和应答；道歉和应答；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；时间和日期等在英语教学大纲中要求的话题及常用习语。以上的情景及话题在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大，命题人常从此方面设计 考题。如：接电话人说：“This is…speaking.或Who's that？”不说：“I'm…或Who are you？”语言是灵活多变的，所以一 定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：21·cn·jy·com
1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（main idea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）
2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。
3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。21教育网
二：情景对话句式识记
感谢类： Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much!
Thank you very，very much!
答谢类： That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系.
Not at all. 不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.
It’s a pleasure.
道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for…
应答类： That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.
建议类： You had better … Shall we do… What about doing…
How about doing… Why not do…
Let’s do sth … OK Would you like some …
同意类： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right.
Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you.
不同意类： I am afraid not.　 Sorry, I don’t think so. 　
I really can’t agree with you.
祝愿祝贺类　 Good Luck to you! Best wishes!
Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you!
Happy Teachers’ Day! Happy birthday to you!21·世纪*教育网
Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!
熟记“问” 字句型
问天气： What’s the weather like today How is the weather today
问时间： What’s the time What time is it
问职业： What’s your father What’s your father’s job
What does your father do
问价格： What’s the price of the book How much is the book
How much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does the book cost How much should I pay for the book
问年龄： How old are you What’s your age
问地址： What do you live What’s your address 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
问姓名： What’s your name Could I have your name, please
Do you mind my knowing your name
Do you mind if I know your name
Can you tell me your name
问词意： What do you mean by saying the word
What’s the meaning of the word What does the word mean
问单位： Where do you work What company are you working for
问爱好： Which do you like best Which do you prefer 21*cnjy*com
What’s your hobby What’s your favorite
问感受： What do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u think of the film How do you like the film
问数量： How many people are there in your family
How much water do you drink every day
问人口： What’s the population of China
How many people are there in China
How large is the population of China
问路线： Which is the way to the station
Do you know the way to the station
Can you tell me the way to the station
How can I get to the station
问尺寸： What size is your sweater What size do you want
What size do you need
问距离： How far is your school from here
How far away is your school from here
问日期： What’s the date today
问星期： What day is it today
问高度： How tall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are you What’s your height How high is the mountain
问宽度： How wide is the river
问长度： How long is the bridge
问体重： What’s your weight How much do you weigh
问电话： Can I kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow your telephone number What’s your telephone number
三：课后作业
（A）
A: Hello, Kangkang. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have just called you, but you weren't in. 1
B: I have jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t been to a shopping center with Li Lei. I've never been there before, but I don't want to go there any more. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A: 2
B: Because t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here were too many people. We got lost and couldn't find each other.
A: 3 ! Have you found him yet
B: No, he has proba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bly gone home. Let's call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place. Let's go to the Ocean Park next time. 21*cnjy*com
A: 4 !
（B）
A: Hi, Wu Ming! 1
B: Hi, Laura! Prett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y good! I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival 2 .
B: OK. It's a tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ditional Chinese festival. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month.
A: Oh, 3
B: To remember ancient poet(诗人), Qu Yuan.
A: Aha, I see. 4 ？
B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.
A: Zongzi They must be delicious.
B: Yes, and I really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival www.21-cn-jy.com
A: 5
B: The dragon boat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) races. They're exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.
A: Of course I'd love to. Thanks for your invitation.
（C）
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night
B: No, I didn’t. 1. _________________________________
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B: 2. ____________________________________
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B: 3. ________________________________________
A: We’d better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea! The n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees. 21cnjy.com
B: OK. Thank you.
A: 4. ____________________. Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B:5. ____________________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
（D）
(A: Mr. Wu B: Sally)
A: Hi, Sally. 1. ________________
B: No bad, Mr. Wu. 2. ________________
A: I’m translating an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and Interpreters (娄底市翻译协会).【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B: Oh, I’ve never heard of it. 3. ___________________ 【出处：21教育名师】
A: It was set up on May 30, 2019.
B: Have you joined it
A: 4. __________________. I joined it two weeks ago.【版权所有：21教育】
B: Great! I al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so want to be a member of it when I grow up. What should I do
A: 5. _________________.
B: Thanks for your advice.
（E）
M: Hi，Xiaofen. 1.________________？
W: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily. 21教育名师原创作品
M: What does it talk about
W: 2.________________. Confucian(孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.
M: It is said that he has many famous ideas. 3.________________？
W: Yes, I can. For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”www-2-1-cnjy-com
M: Sounds a little difficult. 4.________________？
W: It means to be honest about what we know.
M: Oh, I see. Thank you.
W: 5.________________．
（F）
A: Good morning, Lin Tao!
B: Good morning, Li Wei!
A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. 1.________________？
B: I went to Banjian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Resort(半江风景区) in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.
A: 2.________________？
B: My father drove us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there. It's about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.
A: 3.________________？
B: Sure, we enjoye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ourselves very much. The air is fresh and the water is clean.
A: What did you do there
B: 4.________________. We really had a good time!
A: Wow! That must b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e interesting. Well, it's time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye.
B: 5.________________．
（G）
A: You're wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!21世纪教育网版权所有
B: 1.________________. My sister made it for me.2-1-c-n-j-y
A: Really She's so nice and different!
B: Sure, she always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes things herself. I'm going to learn from her. 2._______ _________？
A: I'd love to. I just can't wait to learn with you.
B: I'm sure you will be excited.
A: Yes. 3.________________？
B: She's coming next Saturday morning.
A: OK.Your scarf is also beautiful. 4.________________？
B: No, it wasn't. The scarf was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A: Who is Jenny
B: 5.________________．She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you
A: Good idea. I'm looking forward to meeting her.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01情景交际之话题概述 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
纵观近几年中考试题，“补全对话”作为阅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读理解类题型成了必考题，用来考查学生的情景交际能力。因此对于考生而言，一定要熟悉日常交际用语及对话 话题。如：问候；介绍；告别；打电话、感谢和应答；祝愿和应答；道歉和应答；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；时间和日期等在英语教学大纲中要求的话题及常用习语。以上的情景及话题在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大，命题人常从此方面设计 考题。如：接电话人说：“This is…speaking.或Who's that？”不说：“I'm…或Who are you？”语言是灵活多变的，所以一 定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：
1.仔细审题，明确大意首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（main idea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）
2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。
3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。
二：情景对话句式识记
感谢类： Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much!
Thank you very，very much!
答谢类： That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系.
Not at all. 不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.
It’s a pleasure.
道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for…
应答类： That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.
建议类： You had better … Shall we do… What about doing…
How about doing… Why not do…
Let’s do sth … OK Would you like some …
同意类： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right.
Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you.
不同意类： I am afraid not.　 Sorry, I don’t think so. 　
I really can’t agree with you.
祝愿祝贺类　 Good Luck to you! Best wishes!
Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you!
Happy Teachers’ Day! Happy birthday to you!
Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!
熟记“问” 字句型
问天气： What’s the weather like today How is the weather today
问时间： What’s the time What time is it
问职业： What’s your father What’s your father’s job 21cnjy.com
What does your father do
问价格： What’s the price of the book How much is the book
How m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch does the book cost How much should I pay for the book
问年龄： How old are you What’s your age
问地址： What do you live What’s your address
问姓名： What’s your name Could I have your name, please
Do you mind my knowing your name
Do you mind if I know your name
Can you tell me your name
问词意： What do you mean by saying the word
What’s the meaning of the word What does the word mean
问单位： Where do you work What company are you working for
问爱好： Which do you like best Which do you prefer 2-1-c-n-j-y
What’s your hobby What’s your favorite 【出处：21教育名师】
问感受： What do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you think of the film How do you like the film
问数量： How many people are there in your family 【版权所有：21教育】
How much water do you drink every day
问人口： What’s the population of China
How many people are there in China
How large is the population of China
问路线： Which is the way to the station
Do you know the way to the station
Can you tell me the way to the station
How can I get to the station
问尺寸： What size is your sweater What size do you want
What size do you need
问距离： How far is your school from here
How far away is your school from here
问日期： What’s the date today
问星期： What day is it today
问高度： How tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l are you What’s your height How high is the mountain
问宽度： How wide is the river
问长度： How long is the bridge
问体重： What’s your weight How much do you weigh
问电话： Can I kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow your telephone number What’s your telephone number
三：课后作业
（A）
A: Hello, Kan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gkang. I have just called you, but you weren't in. 1
B: I have just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been to a shopping center with Li Lei. I've never been there before, but I don't want to go there any more. 21*cnjy*com
A: 2
B: Because there were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too many people. We got lost and couldn't find each other.
A: 3 ! Have you found him yet
B: No, he has prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ably gone home. Let's call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place. Let's go to the Ocean Park next time. 21教育名师原创作品
A: 4 !
参考答案：
1. Where have you been
2. Why
3. Bad luck! / That's too bad! / Too bad!
4. Good idea!
（B）
A: Hi, Wu Ming! 1
B: Hi, Laura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! Pretty good! I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival 2 .21·cn·jy·com
B: OK. It's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a traditional Chinese festival. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month.www.21-cn-jy.com
A: Oh, 3
B: To remember ancient poet(诗人), Qu Yuan.
A: Aha, I see. 4 ？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A: Zongzi They must be delicious.
B: Yes, and I real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival
A: 5
B: The dragon boat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )races. They're exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.
A: Of course I'd love to. Thanks for your invitation.
参考答案：
1. How are you doing
2. Please tell me about it
3. Why is this holiday is established
4. What do you do on Dragon Boat Festival
5. What
（C）
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night
B: No, I didn’t. 1. _________________________________
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B: 2. ____________________________________
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B: 3. ________________________________________
A: We’d better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea! The na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees. 21世纪教育网版权所有
B: OK. Thank you.
A: 4. ____________________. Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B:5. ____________________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
参考答案：
1. What was it about
2. What should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)
3. What else / What other things (should we do)
4. You’re welcome /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure
5. Sure, I’d love to / Yes, I’d like to
（D）
(A: Mr. Wu B: Sally)
A: Hi, Sally. 1. ________________
B: No bad, Mr. Wu. 2. ________________
A: I’m translatin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and Interpreters (娄底市翻译协会).
B: Oh, I’ve never heard of it. 3. ___________________
A: It was set up on May 30, 2019.
B: Have you joined it
A: 4. __________________. I joined it two weeks ago.
B: Great! I al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so want to be a member of it when I grow up. What should I do
A: 5. _________________.
B: Thanks for your advice.
参考答案：
1. How are you / How is everything (going)
2. What are you doing
3. When was it set up
4. Yes, (I have)
5 . You can call them...
（E）
M: Hi，Xiaofen. 1.________________？
W: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily. 2·1·c·n·j·y
M: What does it talk about
W: 2.________________. Confucian(孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.
M: It is said that he has many famous ideas. 3.________________？
W: Yes, I can. For ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ample, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
M: Sounds a little difficult. 4.________________？
W: It means to be honest about what we know.
M: Oh, I see. Thank you.
W: 5.________________．
参考答案：
1. What are you doing　
2. It talks about Confucian ideas　
3. Can you tell me som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething about his famous ideas/Can you tell me something about them/...　21教育网
4. What does it mean/What's the meaning of it　
5. You're welcome/Don't mention it/My pleasure/...　
（F）
A: Good morning, Lin Tao!
B: Good morning, Li Wei!
A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. 1.________________？
B: I went to Ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njiang Resort(半江风景区) in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.
A: 2.________________？
B: My father drove us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there. It's about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.
A: 3.________________？
B: Sure, we e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njoyed ourselves very much. The air is fresh and the water is clean.
A: What did you do there
B: 4.________________. We really had a good time!
A: Wow! That ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must be interesting. Well, it's time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye.
B: 5.________________．
参考答案：
1. What are you doing　
2. It talks about Confucian ideas　
3. Can you tell me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something about his famous ideas/Can you tell me something about them/...　21·世纪*教育网
4. What does it mean/What's the meaning of it　
5. You're welcome/Don't mention it/My pleasure/...　21*cnjy*com
（G）
A: You're wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: 1.________________. My sister made it for me.
A: Really She's so nice and different!
B: Sure, she always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes things herself. I'm going to learn from her. 2._______ _________？
A: I'd love to. I just can't wait to learn with you.
B: I'm sure you will be excited.
A: Yes. 3.________________？
B: She's coming next Saturday morning.
A: OK.Your scarf is also beautiful. 4.________________？
B: No, it wasn't. The scarf was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A: Who is Jenny
B: 5.________________．She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you
A: Good idea. I'm looking forward to meeting her.
参考答案：
1. Thank you/Thanks/...　
2. Would you like/love to go with me　
3. When is she coming　
4. Was it/the scarf made by your sister/her　
5. She's my friend/classmate/neighbor/...　
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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