资源简介

(共70张PPT)
Morals and Virtues
Vocabulary
Expansion
1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的
n.品行；道德；寓意
morally adv.道德上
反：immoral adj.不道德的
morality n.道德；品德
2.entrust vt.委托；交付
entrust sb. with sth.
=entrust sth. to sb.
把某事托付给某人
enable v.使能够
enrich v.使丰富
enlarge v.扩大
ensure v.确保
3.marriage n.结婚；婚姻
marry v.结婚；嫁；娶 （marry-married-married)
marry sb.嫁/娶某人
get married to sb.和某人结婚
married adj.已婚的
4.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用
n.租借；租用
hire sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
反：fire vt.开除；解雇
5.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生
resident physician 住院医师
physics n.物理
physicist n.物理学家
physical adj.身体的；物理的 physical education体育
physically adv.身体上；物理上
6.publish vt.发表；出版（常用被动）
publisher n.出版人；发行人
publishment n.出版；发表
7.retire v.退休
retired adj.退休的
retirement n.退休
retire from… 从……退休
8.sharp adj.(增长/下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的
sharply adv.尖刻地；急剧地
sharpen v.使锋利；削尖
9.insurance n.保险；保险业
insure=ensure v.确保；保证
life/medical/health insurance
10.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
energy n.精力
energetically adv.精力充沛地
11.accident n.事故；车祸；失事
by accident = by chance 偶然地
反：on purpose=by design 故意地
a car/road/traffic accident
accidental adj.意外的；偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地
12.operation n.手术；企业；经营
operate v.动手术；操作；经营
operator n.操作者；经营者
operate on sb.给某人做手术
an operating table手术台
13.midnight n.子夜；午夜
at midnight/dawn/dusk在午夜/黎明/黄昏
14.import n.进口；进口商品
vt.进口；输入；引进
反：export n.出口；出口商品
vt.出口；输出；传播
export sth. from…to…从……向……出口某物
15.bite v.咬；叮；蜇
n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤（bite-bit-bitten)
be bitten by被……咬
have/take a bite of咬……
16.first aid 急救
aid v.&n.帮助；援助
with the aid of在……的帮助下
aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
17.spill v.（使）洒出；（使）溢出
（spill-spilt-spilt/spilled)
spill （sth.) out涌出; 倾诉某事
反：spill into流入；涌入
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收
18.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
inflexible adj.不灵活的
18.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
tense adj.紧张的 n.时态
Let’s Practice
英汉互译
1.把某事托付给某人___________
2.与某人结婚______________
3.涌出；倾诉某事_____________
4.帮助某人做某事______________
5.被……咬________________
6.从……退休______________
7.偶然地________________
8.在午夜________________
entrust sth. to sb./entrust sb. with sth.
get married to sb.
spill sth. out
aid sb. in doing sth.
be bitten by
retire from
by accident/chance
at midnight
Reading and Thinking
Para.1 Key Words
1.否定词+比较级表最高级
2.把某事托付给某人
3.给某人某物
4.帮某人渡过难关
Para.2 Key Words
1.as的6种意思
2.被影响；被感动；被侵袭
3.而不是
4.走上……的传统道路
5.大多数；大部分
6.选择做某事
7.想起
8.高昂的学费
9.宁愿做某事
Para.3 Key Words
1.从……毕业
2.北京协和医学院
3.“文海”奖学金
4.the+序数词+n.+ to do
5.被聘请为
6.住院医师
7.妇产科
8.被命名；被称为
9.花费时间做某事
10.a few/few/a little/little
11.使留下深刻印象
12.邀请某人做某事
13.服务；招待
14.在家
Para.4 Key Words
1.the+序数词+n.+ to do
2.late/later/latter/latest
3.因为；由于
4.需要
5.收费
6.有时
7.某人被看到正在做某事
8.遥远的村庄
9.医疗护理
Para.5 Key Words
1.新中国
2.发挥关键作用
3.第一届人民代表大会
4.在随后的几十年间
5.担任许多重要职位
6.对……更感兴趣
7.照顾病人
8.发表关于……的医学研究
9.关心；照顾；喜欢
10.下一代
11.life/live
12.对……负责
13.把……看作……
Para.6 Key Words
1.作为……而出名
2.接生
3.在某人的一生中
4.直到……才……
5.since
6.某人自己的
7.储蓄
8.濒临死亡；弥留之际
9.乐意做某事；准备好做某事
10.努力做/试图做某事
11.不再
Read the text and find the answers.
1.What’s the main idea of the text
Lin Qiaozhi’s belief in childhood.
Lin Qiaozhi’s study.
Lin Qiaozhi’s career.
Lin Qiaozhi’s contributions to medicine and her great influence on society.
2.What can we learn from the second paragraph
Dr Lin married earlier.
Her mother complained about her learning medicine.
Her brother was against her studying medicine.
Dr Lin gave in to her brother
3.Dr Lin was really_______ in the field of medical research
normal
outstanding
ordinary
traditional
4.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Dr Lin opened her own clinic
A. To help those in need of help.
B. To reduce costs for poor patients.
C. To make some money to do other things.
D. To continue her wish to treat patients.
5.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin
A. She had children of her own.
B. She was interested in the positions in government.
C. She devoted herself to the patients.
D. She built a kindergarten to help the poor.
课文缩写
1.When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, _______affected her deeply.
2.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ________(give) to graduates.
3.She _________(immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the hospital.
4.After several years, she _______(send) to study in Europe.
Which
given
immediately
was sent
课文缩写
5.In the US. She left such a good impression _____ her American colleagues that they invited her to stay.
6.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ____________(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department.
7.When the department was closed because of war, she opened _______ private clinic to continue to treat patients.
8.She left her ________(saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
on
to be appointed
a
savings
动词原形
say
give
carry
choose
think
send
become
不规则动词
过去式
said
gave
carried
chose
thought
sent
became
过去分词
said
given
carried
chosen
thought
sent
become
动词原形
ride
see
hold
marry
leave
go
不规则动词
过去式
rode
saw
held
married
left
went
过去分词
ridden
seen
held
married
left
gone
Gramma
法一：
To a person nothing is more precious than their life……
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
常用否定词：no; not; never; nobody; hardly; seldom
e.g. I have never seen a better film than this one.
I couldn’t agree more.
Nobody is more beautiful than Lily.
1.I couldn’t feel _______(good) about it!
2.Nothing is _________(easy) than this.
3.No one can be ____________(careful) than she is.
better
easier
more careful
法二：
She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
宁愿做而不愿做某事：
would do rather than do
would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing to doing
1.He’d rather _______(work) in the countryside.
2.He would rather _______(do) his homework than ________(play) football.
3.Lily prefer _______(stay) at home rather than _____(go) out with Tom.
4.I prefer ________(sing) to _______(dance).
work
do
play
to stay
go
singing
dancing
法三：
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician…….
1.the + 序数词/形容词最高级 + n. + to do/to be done
2.the only/very/next + n. + to do
3.抽象名词+ to do （time/way/ability/reason/chance/courage/opportunity)
4. 不定代词+ to do (something/nothing/little)
注意：
1.to do不定式如果是不及物动词，后要加介词
2.主动发出：to do 被动：to be done
1.I think he is the best man __________ (do) the job because he is careful.
2.Lily is the only person _______(win) the game.
3.I have a chance_______(visit) the Great Wall.
4.I have nothing ________(tell) you.
5.She has only a little room _______(live) in.
to do
to win
to visit
to tell
to live
法四：
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
be seen doing sth. 被看到正在做某事
In the video, the man can be seen __________(steal) the mobile phone.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
stealing
see:目睹；见证(拟人化）类似词：find; feel; watch; witness
e.g. The past 30 years have witnessed the great changes in my hometown.
The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.
Reading for Writing
Para.1 Key Words
1.从前
2.没有什么好事
3.期待某人做某事
4.解决问题
5.有个主意
Para.2 Key Words
1.乔装打扮自己
2.放置
3.在……中间
4.隐藏
Para.3 Key Words
1.撞上；坠入
2.站起来
3.走开
Para.4 Key Words
1.过了一会儿
2.一群；一队
3.出现；走过来
4.平衡；保持平衡
5.一壶
6.被……绊倒
7.摔碎；撞毁
8.流着泪
9.两者都不（就近原则）
10.考虑；想起
11.搬出；摆脱
Para.5 Key Words
1.抱怨某事
2.发现某人正在做某事
3.尝试做某事
4.处于绝望之中
5.觉得没有责任做某事
6.阻止某人（做）某事
7.危害；伤害
Para.6 Key Words
1.就在那时
2.看见某人正在做某事
3.过去完成进行时
4.自言自语（四个说）
5.对……是个危险
6.在定语从句中，当先行词是指人的不定代词时，关系词只能用who，不能用that
Para.7 Key Words
1.使出全身力气
2.许多；大量+不可数n.
3.成功做某事（3个成功）
Para.8 Key Words
1.走出
2.属于（无被动；无进行）
3.如果不是的话
如果是的话
如果方便的话
如果必要的话
如果有的话
Para.9 Key Words
1.学会；吸取教训
Person Experience Emotion Response
Milkman Crashed into the stone angry Went away
Woman with water
Other villagers
Young girl
tripped over the stone
sad
complained about the stone
limped away in tears
upset
nobody made an attempt to move the stone
succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street
tired;
surprised
wanted to find the owner of the gold
动词原形
think
come
have
hide
come
trip
find
learn
不规则动词
过去式
thought
came
had
hid
came
tripped
found
learnt/learned
过去分词
thought
come
had
hidden
come
tripped
found
learnt/learned
Discovering Useful Structures
Doing作宾语补足语和状语:主动进行
Doing
作宾补
作状语
e.g. I saw a boy crying.
Lily made Tom waiting for her.
e.g. Knowing all this, He cried.
Working hard, you’ll make great progress.
Doing作宾语补足语
1.感官动词：see/hear/feel/smell/find/notice/observe/look at/listen to + sb./sth. + doing sth.
e.g. I saw Tom ________(play) computer games.
2.使役动词：have/let/keep/get/leave sb./sth. doing sth.
e.g. My mom had me ________(clean) the room all day long.
3.with复合结构： with + sb./sth. + doing.
e.g. With time ______(go) by, he grew up.
playing
cleaning
going
Doing作状语
1.逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表示时间/条件/原因/结果/让步/伴随/方式等。
e.g. ______(walk) in the park, she saw an old friend.
2.结果状语中, 自然而然的结果：doing; 意料之外的结果：(only） to do
e.g. His parents died, _______(leave) him an orphan.
He went to the cinema only _______(find) that the film is over.
Walking
leaving
to find
Doing作状语
3.时态+语态：
主动进行：doing
被动进行：being done
主动完成: having done(动作先于谓语动词）
被动完成：having been done
e.g. _______(know) the truth, she cried.
The book _________(sell) now is very popular.
_________(finish) his homework, he went to bed.
_______________(tell) the news, she went home quickly
Knowing
being sold
Having finished
Having been told
Doing作状语
4.否定式：doing—not doing
having done—not having done
e.g. Not knowing this, he didn’t come.
Not having finished his homework, he was punished.
Doing作状语
5.独立主格结构: 非谓语有自己独立的主语，表示伴随的动作或情况。
e.g. The weather being fine, we went out for a walk.
Spring coming on, the trees turned green.
Mary ______(come) back, they discussed it together.
The work ______(finish), He went back home.
A lot of work _______(do), I can’t go with you.
coming
finished
to do
Doing作状语
6.评论性状语（固定搭配）：
generally/frankly/honestly speaking一般/坦白/老实说
judging from/by...从……判断
taking everything into consideration从全盘考虑
weather permitting天气允许的话
________(judge) from what you said, he did something wrong.
Frankly _______(speak), he is a good guy.
If the weather ________(permit), we will have a party tomorrow.
Judging
speaking
permitting
1.Not ________(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.
2._________(hear) the signal, people ran out of the building.
3._________(judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
4.____________(work) harder at English, you’ll make greater progress.
5.When ___________(explore) the cave, they found a valuable mineral.
6.__________(look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful scenery.
knowing
Hearing
judging
Working
exploring
Looking
7.The case shocked the public, ________(cause) a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.
8.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women _________(argue).
9.On the bank of the river, we found him __________(lie) on a bench, with his eyes __________（fix) on a kite in the sky.
10.A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes __________(stare) at the steak on the plate.
causing
arguing
lying
fixed
staring
Thank You

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