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PEP四年级下Unit 4 At the farm
单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析）
一、阅读判断
1．判断对错。正(T)误(F)。
John's farm
name number
cows 4
sheep 12
horses 6
hens 20
ducks 40
dogs 0
（1）It is Tom's farm.
（2）There are some cows on the farm.
（3）John has twenty sheep.
（4）He has forty hens.
（5）He has no dogs.
阅读短文，判断正误。正(T)误(F)。
My father has a farm. There are many animals and fruit. He has seven cows, two horses, ten pigs and one hundred ducks. And there are many hens at the farm. Look, there are some fruit trees. Every year, my brother and I can eat many fruit. I like peaches best. My brother likes oranges best.
2．My friend has a farm.
3．There are many animals and fruit at the farm.
4．My father has seven cows.
5．I have a sister.
6．I like bananas best.
7．阅读短文，判断正误。正(T)误(F)。
Mr. Black has a big farm. There is a vegetable garden on the farm. You can see carrots, green beans, potatoes and tomatoes. On his farm, there are many animals, too. There are ducks, sheep, hens, horses and goats. Mr. Black likes his animals. He feels(感觉) happy. My friends and I often go to the farm and play with the animals. Some friends like horses and some like goats. I like sheep. We often help Mr. Black clean the farm.
（1）There are some vegetables on the farm.
（2）There are many dogs on Mr. Black's farm.
（3）Mr. Black loves his animals and he feels happy.
（4）I like sheep very much.
（5）We often help Mr. Black water the vegetables.
8．阅读短文，判断正误。正(T)误(F)。
My uncle has a farm．The farm is very big．There are thirty cows，twenty homes and fifty hens．My uncle likes potatoes very much．He has many potatoes on the farm．Today is sunny．I go to my uncle's farm．I eat apples and tomatoes there．I'm very happy．
（1）My uncle has a big farm．
（2）There are thirteen horses．
（3）My uncle has many onions on the farm．
（4）Today is windy．
（5）I eat apples and tomatoes there．
9．阅读短文。判断正(T)误(F)。
My grandpa has a big farm．Look! These are horses．They have small ears and long tail．Those are sheep．They're white．That's a hen．It's short．The cows are black and white．They're friendly．I love the animals very much．
（1）The has small ears and a short tail．
（2）The is white．
（3）The is short．
（4）The is black and white．
10．阅读短文，判断正误。正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I'm Mr. Green. Welcome to my farm. Is it big Yes! You can see animals on the farm. They're cows, sheep, ducks and hens. Look! This is my vegetable garden. These are carrots and green beans. Those are potatoes. My children like to play with these animals. I love my farm.
（1）Mr. Green has a big farm.
（2）You can see some sheep on the farm.
（3）Mr. Green has two horses.
（4）There are onions and tomatoes in the vegetable garden.
（5）Mr. Green likes to play with the animals.
阅读对话，判断正误。正(T)误(F)。
(Tom is at Carol's farm.)
Carol：Look, Tom! I have a nice farm.
Tom：Wow! It's so big. What are these
Carol：They are horses. They are tall and strong.
Tom：Great! I can see ten horses. Are these cows
Carol：Yes, they are. They're big and fat.
Tom：What about those Are they ducks
Carol：No, they aren't. They are hens. I have forty hens.
11．Carol has a big farm.
12．There are ten sheep on the farm.
13．The horses are strong and tall.
14．The cows are big and fat.
15．Carol has thirty hens.
16．阅读理解，判断对错，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。
It's a sunny day in the farm today. My aunt has a farm. The farm is very small. There are twelve horses, sixteen cows and fifty hens. My aunt likes tomatoes very much. So she has many tomatoes in the farm. Look! The tomatoes are red. They are very beautiful.
（1）My aunt has a big farm.
（2）There are twelve horses.
（3）The tomatoes are green.
（4）My aunt likes potatoes very much.
（5）It's sunny in the farm today.
阅读短文，判断正误。正(T)误(F)。
My grandpa has a farm. The farm is big. There are eight horses, thirteen cows, fifty hens and one hundred(一百) ducks. My grandpa likes tomatoes very much. So he has many tomatoes. Look! The tomatoes are big.
17．The farm is very small.
18．There are 80 horses.
19．My grandpa has one hundred ducks.
20．My grandma likes tomatoes very much.
21．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误。正(T)误(F)。
I'm Amy. My uncle has a farm. It is big. There are ten cats, six hens and seven cows on the farm. There are some vegetables, too. They are tomatoes, potatoes, onions and carrots. My uncle likes tomatoes very much. So he grows (种植) many tomatoes on the farm. I like tomatoes, too. We have tomatoes for lunch today. They are yummy!
（1）Amy's uncle has a big farm.
（2）There are ten dogs, six ducks and seven cows on the farm.
（3）Amy's uncle grows four kinds (种类) of vegetables on the farm.
（4）Amy's uncle likes carrots very much.
（5）They have potatoes for lunch. They are yummy.
二、阅读选择
阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Sam: Look at the horses, Mr. Wang!
Mr. Wang: Are they small, Sam
Sam: No, they aren't. They are big. What's that
Mr. Wang: It's a hen. Is it thin
Sam: No, it's fat.
Mr. Wang: Do you like cows
Sam: Yes, I do. What's your favourite animal
Mr. Wang: Sheep. I think they're very cute.
22．The horses are ________.
A．small B．big C．short
23．The hen is ________.
A．thin B．tall C．fat
24．Sam likes ________.
A．horses B．goats C．cows
25．Mr. Wang likes ________.
A．sheep B．hens C．pandas
26．They are ________.
A．on a farm B．in a park C．in a library
27．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Welcome to my farm.My farm is so big.There are many animals on the farm.I have 15 cows，20 sheep，19 hens and 10 horses.And there are many vegetables.Look at the tomatoes，potatoes，onions and carrots. I like my farm very much.
（1）I have a ________ farm.
A．small B．big C．pretty
（2）There are ________ hens on the farm.
A．19 B．20 C．15
（3）We don't see ________on the farm.
A．cows B．dogs C．horses
（4）There are ________ animals on the farm.
A．63 B．64 C．65
（5）I ________my farm very much.
A．like B．don't like C．hate(讨厌)
28．情景阅读。阅读对话，选择合适的答案。
（1）What's the weather like today
A．Warm． B．Cold．
（2）What does Sam like
A．Potatoes． B．Tomatoes．
（3）How many cows are there on the farm
A．10． B．100．
29．阅读理解。
My name is Tom. Welcome to my farm. My farm is so big. There are many animals at the farm. I have 15 cows, 20 sheep, 40 hens and 10 horses. And there are many vegetables. Look at the tomatoes, potatoes, onions and carrots. They are fresh. I like my farm.
（1）Tom has a ________ farm.
A．small B．big C．clean
（2）There are ________ hens at the farm.
A．forty B．thirty C．fifty
（3）We can't see ________ at the farm.
A．cows B．dogs C．carrots
（4）Tom _______ his farm.
A．likes B．like C．doesn't like
30．阅读对话, 选择正确的答案。
Zhang Peng: Look! Tomatoes．
Jack: Wow, they're yellow．
Zhang Peng: Yes．But they're good．
John: What are these
Zhang Peng: They're green beans．
John: They're so long．
Amy: Are these carrots
Zhang Peng: No．They're potatoes．
（1） are yellow．
A． B． C．
（2） are long．
A． B． C．
（3）They're
A．pears B．potato C．potatoes
31．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My Green has a big farm．There are many animals on the farm．There are fifteen sheep，four horses，eight cows，twenty hens，sixteen goats and ten ducks．He also has a vegetable garden．Look! These are potatoes．They're very big．Those are tomatoes．They're red．
（1）Mr. Green has a ．
A．farm B．garden C．zoo
（2）There are horses．
A．two B．four C．eight
（3）The are in the vegetable garden．
A．hens B．ducks C．potatoes
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给图片，是约翰的农场，句子与表格不符.故答案为错误.
(2)根据所给的表格内容，农场有4头牛.句子与表格相符.故答案为正确.
(3)根据所给的表格内容，约翰在农场有12只绵羊.句子与表格不符.故答案为错误.
(4)根据所给的表格内容，他有20只母鸡.句子与表格不符.故答案为错误.
(5)根据所给的表格内容，他没有狗.句子与表格相符.故答案为正确.
【点评】此题考查细节阅读理解.
【答案】2．错误
3．正
4．正
5．错误
6．错误
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我父亲的农场。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．句意：我朋友有一个农场。根据My father has a farm.可知我父亲有一个农场。故答案为错误。
3．句意：农场里有许多动物和水果。根据There are many animals and fruit.可知农场里有许多动物和水果。故答案为正确。
4．句意：我父亲有七头牛。根据He has seven cows，two horses, ten pigs and one hundred ducks.可知我父亲有七头牛。故答案为正确。
5．句意：我有一个妹妹。根据Every year, my brother and I can eat many fruit.可知我有一个弟弟。故答案为错误。
6．句意：我最喜欢香蕉。根据I like peaches best.可知我最喜欢桃子。故答案为错误。
7．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】文中介绍了布朗先生有一个大农场，农场里养了很多不同的动物。我和我的朋友都很喜欢和我们喜欢的动物一起玩耍，他们也经常打扫农场。
（1）题意：农场上有一些蔬菜。根据文中的第二句There is a vegetable garden on the farm. （农场上有一个菜园。）可知答案是正确的。
（2）题意：布朗先生的农场上很多狗。但文中句子On his farm, there are many animals, too. There are ducks, sheep, hens, horses and goats. 可知布朗先生没有养狗，所以答案是错误的。
（3）题意：布朗先生喜欢他的动物，他也感到很开心。根据文中提到Mr. Black likes his animals. He feels(感觉) happy.可知与题意意思一致，所以答案是正确的。
（4）题意：我很喜欢羊。根据文中的句子Some friends like horses and some like goats. I like sheep. 可知答案是正确的。
（5）题意：我们常常帮布朗先生浇菜。根据文中的最后一句We often help Mr. Black clean the farm.（我们经常帮布朗先生打扫农场。）可知作者并没有说是浇菜，只是说打扫农场，有没有浇菜不明确，所以答案填错误的。
8．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，My uncle has a farm.The farm is very big.我的叔叔有一个大农场.农场是非常大的.故答案为此题正确.
②根据所给的短文，There are thirty cows，twenty horses and fifty hens.有13头牛，20头马和50只母鸡.故答案为此题错误.
③根据所给的短文，He has many potatoes on the farm.他在农场有许多土豆.故答案为此题错误.
④根据所给的短文，Today is sunny.今天是晴朗的.故答案为此题错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，I eat apples and tomatoes there.我在哪吃苹果和西红柿.故答案为此题正确.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
9．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了自己爷爷农场的动物.
（1）细节理解. 根据短文Look! These are horses．They have small ears and long tail．可知马小耳朵长尾巴. 此句错误.
（2）细节理解. 根据短文Those are sheep．They're white．可知绵羊是白色的. 此句正确.
（3）细节理解. 根据短文That's a hen．It's short．可知是鸡很矮. 此句错误.
（4）细节理解. 根据短文The cows are black and white．可知奶牛是黑白色的. 此句正确.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
10．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. Green的农场，他的农场种植了一些蔬菜和养了一些不同的动物。
（1）题意：Mr. Green有一个大农场。根据文中的Welcome to my farm. Is it big Yes!（欢迎来到我的农场，它大吗？是的。它很大。）由此可知答案是正确的。
（2）题意：在农场上你可以看见一些羊。与文中句子You can see animals on the farm. They're cows, sheep, ducks and hens.的意思相符，所以答案是正确的。
（3）题意：Mr. Green由两匹马。根据文中You can see animals on the farm. They're cows, sheep, ducks and hens.可知Mr. Green没有养马，所以答案是错误的。
（4）题意：在菜园里有洋葱和西红柿。根据文中This is my vegetable garden. These are carrots and green beans. Those are potatoes.可知Mr. Green没有种植洋葱和西红柿，所以答案是错误的。
（5）题意：Mr. Green喜欢和这些动物一起玩耍。而文中提到My children like to play with these animals. （我的孩子们都喜欢和这些动物玩耍。）可知答案是错误的。
【答案】11．正
12．错误
13．正
14．正
15．错误
【解析】【分析】大意：本对话介绍了卡罗尔的农场。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先通读对话，再根据问题到对话中找答案，注意区分动物及其特性。
11．句意：卡罗尔有一个大农场。根据原文Carol：Look, Tom! I have a nice farm.可知，卡罗尔有个漂亮的大农场，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
12．句意：农场里有10只绵羊。根据原文I can see ten horses. Are these cows Yes, they are.和They are hens.可知，农场上有马、牛、母鸡，没有绵羊，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
13．句意：马又强壮又高大。根据原文They are horses. They are tall and strong.可知，马又强壮又高大，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
14．句意：奶牛又大又肥。根据原文Are these cows Yes，they are. They're big and fat.可知，奶牛又大又肥，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
15．句意：卡罗尔有三十只母鸡。根据原文I have forty hens.可知，卡罗尔有四十只母鸡，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
16．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第三句The farm is very small.可知错误。
（2）根据短文第四句There are twelve horses, sixteen cows and fifty hens.可知正确。
（3）根据短文倒数第二句The tomatoes are red. 可知错误。
（4）根据短文第五句My aunt likes tomatoes very much. 可知错误。
（5）根据短文第一句It's a sunny day in the farm today.可知正确。
【答案】17．错误
18．错误
19．正
20．错误
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了我爷爷的农场。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再根据问题到文中定位答案。
17．句意：这个农场非常小。根据原文The farm is big.可知，农场很大，原文和题干不匹配，故答案为错误。
18．句意：有80匹马。根据原文There are eight horses,可知，农场上有8匹马，原文和题干不匹配，故答案为错误。
19．句意：我的爷爷有100只鸭子。根据原文There are eight horses，thirteen cows，fifty hens and one hundred(一百) ducks. 可知，农场上有8匹马，13头牛，50只鸡和一百只鸭子，原文和题干匹配，故答案为正确。
20．句意：我的奶奶非常喜欢西红柿。根据原文My grandpa likes tomatoes very much.可知，我的爷爷非常喜欢西红柿， 不是我的奶奶喜欢，原文和题干不匹配，故答案为错误。
21．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米叔叔有一个大农场，里面有许多动物和蔬菜。
（1）句意：艾米的叔叔有一个大农场。根据I'm Amy. My uncle has a farm.可知艾米的叔叔有一个大农场。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：农场里有十条狗，六只鸭子和七头牛。根据 There are ten cats, six hens and seven cows on the farm. 可知农场里有十只猫，六只母鸡和七头牛。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾米的叔叔在农场里种了四种蔬菜。根据 They are tomatoes, potatoes, onions and carrots. 可知艾米的叔叔在农场里种了四种蔬菜。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：艾米的叔叔非常喜欢胡萝卜。根据 My uncle likes tomatoes very much. 可知艾米的叔叔非常喜欢西红柿。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：他们午餐吃土豆。它们很好吃。根据 We have tomatoes for lunch today. They are yummy! 可知他们午餐吃西红柿。它们很好吃。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．A
【解析】【分析】对话大意：主要谈论了农场的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要理解对话大意，其次理解题干，抓住关键信息，找出相关的句子，对比再进行判断。
22．句意：马是_____。根据原文： They are big. 它们很大。故选B。
23．句意：母鸡是_____。根据原文： It's a hen. Is it thin No，it's fat. 它是一只母鸡。它瘦吗？不，它很胖。故选C。
24．句意：萨姆喜欢_____。根据原文： Do you like cows Yes，I do. 你喜欢奶牛吗？是的，我喜欢。故选C。
25．句意：王先生喜欢_____。根据原文： What's your favourite animal Sheep. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？绵羊。故选A。
26．句意：他们_____。根据原文：他们谈论马，母鸡，牛，羊，可知在农场。故选A。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己农场上的动物和蔬菜。
（1）细节理解，根据My farm is so big.知农场很大，故答案为B。
（2）根据I have 15 cows，20 sheep，19 hens知有十九个母鸡，故答案为A。
（3）根据I have 15 cows，20 sheep，19 hens and 10 horses.知农场没有狗，故答案为B。
（4）推理计算，根据I have 15 cows，20 sheep，19 hens and 10 horses.知有15只牛、20只羊、19只母鸡和10匹马，总共为64，故答案为B。
（5）根据 I like my farm very much.知作者很喜欢农场，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章寻找答案。
28．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的图片和对话，It's warm today.今天很温暖的.故选A.
②根据所给的对话和图片，I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿.故选B.
③根据所给的对话和图片，There are one hundred cows.有100头牛.故选B.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
29．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文内容，My farm is so big.我的农场是如此的大.故选B.
（2）根据所给的短文内容，I have 15 cows, 20 sheep, 40 hens and 10 horses. 我有15头牛，20只绵羊，40只母鸡和10匹马.故选A.
（3）根据所给的短文内容，没有提到狗.故选B.
（4）根据所给的短文内容，I like my farm.我喜欢我的农场.故选A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
30．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】这是谈论蔬菜的对话.
（1）根据对话Zhang Peng: Look! Tomatoes． Jack: Wow, they're yellow．可知西红柿的黄色的. 故应选: B.
（2）根据对话Zhang Peng: They're green beans． John: They're so long．可知豆角长. 故应选: A.
（3）根据对话Amy: Are these carrots Zhang Peng: No．They're potatoes．可知是土豆. 故应选C.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， Mr Green has a big farm.格林先生有一个大农场.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，There are fifteen sheep,four horses,eight cows,twenty hens,sixteen goats and ten ducks.有15只绵羊，4头马，8头牛，20只母鸡，16只山羊和10只鸭子.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，He also has a vegetable garden.Look!These are potatoes.他也有一个蔬菜公园.看！那些是西红柿.故选C.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
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