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中考英语短文填空专项训练
短文填空（一）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their 1. (day) life.
Healthy eating 2. (play) an important role. Make sure you have three meals a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner3. (suggest). Try to avoid 4. (have) food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your 5. (weigh) under control and win self-confidence at the same time. It’s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time, at 6. (little) three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day It depends. However, every time you exercise, you put 7. (you) at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.
Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary 8. (keep) eight hours of sleep each day. If you don’t fall 9. (sleep) within twenty minutes, do something relaxing. Reading and listening to light music are good 10. (choose).
1.daily 2.plays3.are suggested4.having 5.weight 6.least 7.yourself
8.to keep 9. asleep 10.choices
短文填空（二）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1. （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 (large) state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.
Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3. (European)came. The Dutch came first, 4.______(follow)by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights, they took control of the land.
Pennsylvania 5.______(give)to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 6. (two)to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 7. (be)an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 8. (know)as the chocolate company.
There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 9.______ (do)in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrances. Hunting is popular here, too.
Are you thinking about 10 (visit)the state？【答案】1. northern 2. largest 3. Europeans 4. followed 5. was given
6. second 7. has been 8. known 9.to do 10. visiting
短文填空（三）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
There was a flood on Saturday, 15 August. The flood 1. (happen) in the morning, after two days of heavy rain.
Mum woke me up around 6:30 a.m. She asked me to get up 2. (quick). I found the floor 3. (cover) with water. My dad 4. (collect) things, when I was dressing myself. Without breakfast, we put on our 5. (raincoat) and got out of the house. It was still raining heavily and we had to take a boat6. (get) to the main road.
Suddenly, a strong wind came and the boat started to shake. Mum lost her handbag and I 7. (near) fell into the water. When we got to the main road, we could see buses and cars 8. (move) slowly. Finally, we took a taxi and went to my 9. (uncle) home.
My uncle lives in a tall building. We stayed in his flat that night. The next morning, the rain stopped and we went home. The house was very 10. (dirt) after the flood. We worked hard to clean it.
1.happened 2.quickly 3.was covered 4.was collecting 5.raincoats 6.to get
7.nearly 8moving 9.uncle’s 10.dirty
短文填空（四）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
A young man travelled through a desert when he 1 (come)across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could 2 (bring) some back to an elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four days, the young man finally brought the water to 3. (he). The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out,
5 (say)it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher. “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem 6 (enjoy)it ” The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of 7 ( kind)and love. Nothing could be 8 (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from 9 (child). Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation(感激).We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing 10 (it).
【答案】1. came 2. bring 3. him4. warmly5. saying 6. to enjoy 7. kindness8. sweeter9. children 10. itself
短文填空（五）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with 1 (they)robot teacher now.
The “Teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25cm in 2 (high), Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 3._____ (patient)and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students 4. (active)in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the
5. (tool)to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school 6. (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary to encourage kids 7 (come)up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school added in the interview.
The robot teachers 8.______ (use)to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers 9 (lose)jobs. The robots can teach well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still 10. (need)human teachers.
【答案】1. their 2. height 3. patiently 4. more active 5. tools 6. has introduced 7. to come 8. are used 9. will lose 10 needs
短文填空（六）
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month” It 1 (start)on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month, people are made 2.______ (think)about the importance of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctors from time to time.
The British 3.______ (be)well-known for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, 4 (mean) “Any smile with bad teeth”. However, in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets 5._____(it) name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what about 6.______ (smile)in the UK Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time？It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all 7._____ (depend)on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t allow smiling in passport 8._____(photo). But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 9.______(happy) and loudly.
So, the British smile as 10.______ (much) as anyone else.
【答案】1. started 2. to think 3. are 4. meaning 5. its 6. smiling
7. depends 8. photos 9. happily 10. much
短文填空（七）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Mr. Read was a 1 (wealth)businessman. When his daughter Judy was old enough _2____(go) to school, Mr. Read said to her, “ Judy, you must be modest and kind to others, but don’t say we are rich.” Judy replied, “I see, Dad.”
Then Judy went go to school the next day. Her teacher 3 (introduce) her to other classmates. The classmates clapped 4 (they)hands, “Welcome to our class! I am sure you 5
(enjoy)yourself and make more 6 (friend) here. ”
Judy said 7 (happy), “ Thank you. I am new here. I ___8__ (live) in the town just for half a month. My parents are very poor. The workers on my farm are poor, too. Though both my cook and my tailor are also poor , they are very kind. We 46__9___ (offer) food and clothes by them .”
Hearing that, her teacher and other students couldn’t stop 10 (laugh).
【答案】1.wealthy 2. to go 3. introduced 4. their 5. will enjoy 6. friends 7. happily
8.have lived 9.are offered 10. laughing
短文填空（八）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Mrs. Jones was in her 1.______(eighty), but she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never 2.________（punish） for a driving offence（违章）.
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without 3._______(stop).
When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old 4._______(drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.
After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, 5.______ (open)the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing（针线活）. She shows a needle（针）with a very small eye, and threaded（穿线）it at her 6._____ (one)try.
When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and hands both the needle and the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is 7 (you)turn. You drive a car and you must see 8._____(clear).”
The policeman took the needle and tried to tread it. After trying for six 9._____(time), he still didn’t succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn’t punished. Her record remained 10.______(broken).
【答案】1. eighties 2. been punished 3. stopping 4. to drive 5. opened
6. first 7. your 8. clearly 9. times 10. unbroken
短文填空（九）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1. _____(need) friends. We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. But do you know how2. （make） (make)friends 3. （One）, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4. _____(he). Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends5. (feel) happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 6. _____(difference) ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be 7. (friend). Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 8. ______(member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 9. ______(good) in you. Once you have 10. ______(find) such a good friend, do treasure him.
【答案】1.needs 2. to make 3. First 4. him 5. feel 6. different 7. friendly 8. members
9. best 10. found
短文填空（十）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Once, there was a little girl ____1____ （name）Meredith. Meredith enjoyed 2 (spend)her free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She 3 (have)interest in things like chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted _4____ (talk)about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by 5 (she), so no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___6__(ask) to say three things about her hobbies. Josie stood up and started to talk about her interests. First , she said she was __7___(interest)in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___8__(Three), she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. 9 (final) , she had found someone who had common interests as her. Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became __10___(friend)and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
【答案】1. named 2. spending 3. had 4.to talk 5. herself 6.asked 7.interested 8.Third
9. Finally 10.friends

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