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2022 年初三综合练习
英语试卷答案及评分参考
第一部分
一、单项填空（共 6分，每小题 0.5分）
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C
7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A
二、完形填空（共 8分，每小题 1分）
13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C
三、阅读理解（共 26分，每小题 2分）
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C
第二部分
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分）
34. Thirteen. / 13 years old.
35. He taught himself.
36. To help in an emergency.
37. He might go to university to study computer programming in the future.
38. His interests in computers, his hard-work, his social responsibility and with his
friends’ help.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. One possible version:
题目①
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. As for after-school activities, I would like to suggest
doing sports games, joining art clubs, or visiting museums.
I suggest so because doing sports can not only help us relax after school, but also help us
英语试卷答案及评分参考 第 1 页（共 2 页）
keep healthy. Going to art clubs is a good idea to make some friends or improve our skills.
Besides, there are so many great museums in Beijing, such as the National Museum of China,
the Capital Museum etc. If we have chances to visit them, we’ll gain more knowledge and
widen our eyes.
I hope my suggestion can be considered. Thanks!
题目②
Good manners are important in our lives. First, they are the symbols of the social
development. Second, they can help us get on well with others and bring us more chances to be
successful in life.
To be good-mannered, I often do things as follows in my daily life. At home, I’m nice to
all my family members and always help do housework. At school, I respect my teachers and be
friendly to my classmates. In public, I dress well and never speak or laugh loudly. Being a
good-mannered student, I think I can meet a better self in the future.
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（9~10 分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构
和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性和交际性。
第二档：（6~8 分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足
文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理
解。
第三档：（3~5 分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇
错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档：（0~2 分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
英语试卷答案及评分参考 第 2 页（共 2 页）2022 年初三综合练习
英 语 试 卷
学校名称______________________ 姓名______________ 准考证号_______________
1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，满分 60 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。
考
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
生
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
须
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
知 5. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nancy, thanks for inviting ______ to dinner. I really enjoyed it.
A. me B. you C. her D. him
2. Lily often helps her mum do some gardening ______ Sundays.
A. at B. to C. on D. in
3. I missed the last bus, ______ I had to go home on foot.
A. or B. because C. but D. so
4. — ______ did you pay for the magic show
— About $10.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon
5. — ______ you work out the math problem by yourself
— Of course, I can.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should
6. Danny is not here. He ______ the teacher in the lab now.
A. helps B. helped C. is helping D. will help
7. Judy ______ her first prize in chess when she was only six.
A. is winning B. won C. has won D. will win
8. After doing sports for months, Mike has become much ______ than before.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）
9. Nick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
10. My little brother ______ a model plane when I came back from school.
A. makes B. made C. will make D. was making
11. If I’m free tomorrow, I ______ you up at the train station.
A. pick B. picked C. will pick D. have picked
12. I was making a poster. I didn’t notice ______.
A. when the teacher came in
B. when did the teacher come in
C. when will the teacher come in
D. when the teacher will come in
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.
It’s a 13 rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I experienced one of the “rule breakers” during an English exam. I felt
somebody was 14 me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who
sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he whispered (低语), “I hope you studied for this
test!”
I gave him a smile and was not sure if he was joking or not. I 15 to my test. This
time I leaned (斜靠) a little more closely toward my paper. “I can’t see!” James whispered.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. Besides,
I’d studied hard for the test. 16 James hadn’t. I put my arms around my answers.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for ”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I hoped for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer 17 . I just knew I had to
do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t
see my 18 .
When the exam ended, I felt it necessary to let James know that cheating was wrong. And
I didn’t want to destroy the friendship. I stood by the door in silence, waiting for him. When he
passed by, my mind was still 19 for the right words.
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）
“Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to know how I feel about cheating,” I said
slowly and gently. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he
smiled, “it might not be 20 , but I’ll give it a try.”
I stood there for a moment and was finally able to breathe again. I felt relieved (宽慰的)
that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed.
13. A. strange B. simple C. different D. funny
14. A. watching B. reading C. checking D. catching
15. A. pointed B. moved C. returned D. appeared
16. A. Clearly B. Directly C. Luckily D. Especially
17. A. mattered B. spread C. replied D. came
18. A. names B. answers C. exercises D. scores
19. A. paying B. caring C. sending D. searching
20. A. safe B. open C. easy D. exact
阅读理解 （共 36 分）
三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。
A
Memory Corner
Four students have written these tips for the school newspaper about memory improving.
Henry
A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it
in your mind. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can
imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This
makes it the longest word in the world.
Sarah
A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short
sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to
remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence
“Big elephants can always understand small elephants.”
英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）
Paul
You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For
example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water
cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand
how the water cycle works.
Kate
It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things
and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or
take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can also try a
word puzzle (字谜) or learn new skills.
21. The four students have written these tips for ______.
A. a picture book
B. the class report
C. a story magazine
D. the school newspaper
22. Who suggests remembering something by imagining a picture of it
A. Paul. B. Henry. C. Sarah. D. Kate.
23. What is Kate’s idea to improve memory
A. Exercising your brain.
D. Drawing pictures often.
B. Making short sentences.
C. Understanding things well.
B
Swimming for clean water
Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers. The 62-year-old swimmer has been
swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in
marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.
After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do something. Strel says he began
to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water. He hopes to see environmental laws
strengthened and put into practice.
To achieve his goals, he has swum in many of the world’s most famous rivers. In 2000, he
swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1, 866 miles in 58 days and set a
英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）
world record for long distance swimming. The Danube is heavily polluted by industrial waste.
In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2, 360 miles in 68
days. The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. Its mouth leads
into the Gulf of Mexico and is so polluted that it is called the dead zone (地带). Strel became
so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007, he swam 3, 274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the pollution in
the Amazon comes from poisonous (有毒的) materials. He lost 42 pounds and was so weak
that he couldn’t feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would
prefer to do it in the ocean. Sadly, the world’s rivers are simply too dirty. “Everyone would like
to go swimming in clean water,” says Strel. He dreams of a day when that will be possible for
people around the world.
24. How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold
A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
25. What did Strel do in 2002
A. He spent 68 days swimming in the Mississippi River.
D. He set a world record for long distance swimming.
B. He swam 3, 274 miles of the Amazon River.
C. He swam across The Danube in 66 days.
26. Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming
A. For more world records in swimming.
B. For peace, friendship and clean water.
C. To help more people enjoy swimming.
D. To learn more about oceans in the world.
C
What do you see when you look in the mirror Do you often see at least
one part of your body image that you don’t like Do you always feel unsatisfied
with your body shape and take some steps to change it If so, you may have
body image issues (形体问题). mirror
Teen body image issues can result from different factors. The perfect body types are
always in movies, magazines and on social media (媒体). The media uses some ways to change
the appearance of models and actors so that they look perfect. As teenagers see these images,
英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）
they may begin to feel as if any other body type is not good enough. Another reason for a
teenager’s body image issue is that they are often laughed at by people around. They may say
unkind words about a teenager’s shape or weight. This may lead to an overcare about their
body imperfection. Home environment may also play a role in teen’s body image issues. Teens
with a home environment that is less positive (积极的) may be more likely to develop issues
with body image.
So is there anything to do if you are troubled by image issues First, try to become a
clever viewer of the media. Just let those messages that make you feel bad about yourself go.
Simply don’t follow the reports that may lead to body image issues. Then, focus on self-care.
Try to join a summer book club or check out a local field trip that explores the great outdoors.
Whether you are interested in reading, or are preparing for an outdoor activity ahead—the more
time that is made to care for your own body, the better. Expressing thanks to your body can be
also helpful. Whenever you feel negative about your body, it’s a good idea to focus on all that
your body can do. Take time to say thanks to your body for everything it can successfully do
each day, instead of how it looks. It’s much easier to help you view the body in a positive way.
And it’s also a simple and quick way to enjoy all the good things in life.
27. Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1
A. To make a survey.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To show some examples.
D. To give background information.
28. What might be the reason for the teens’ body image issues
A. Parents push teens to learn from their friends.
B. Teens spend too much time looking in the mirror.
C. People around may laugh at teens’ body imperfection.
D. The media misleads teens to overcare their body health.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Influence of negative body image.
B. Activities about self-development.
C. Advice on keeping your body healthy.
D. Ways to build up body image positively.
英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）
D
Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a
practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as
“taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently
grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in
the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way,
research shows many mind-body benefits.
One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we
enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and
allow ourselves time to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are heightening
(增强) our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and focusing on the “now.”
In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing with
stress. Forest bathing has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one
recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood
pressure (血压) and got out of worries.
Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in
our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in
the number and activity of these NK cells by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in
forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protects
plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and
boost creativity.
Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix.
Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is
connected with good health and well-being. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two
hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a speedy walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work,
let’s say, may not be as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk.
Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are walking through nature in a forest
and taking your time. You are noticing your feelings and starting more of a relaxing and
meaningful life.
英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）
30. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________.
A. pay full attention to the past
B. make judgment more quickly
C. spend less energy to lose weight
D. keep themselves away from worries
31. What does the word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Improve. B. Examine. C. Control. D. Require.
32. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should ________.
A. play loud music while walking
B. form a habit of walking in nature
C. walk for two hours in the park every time
D. have a quick walk through nature before work
33. What could be the best title of the passage
A. Forest bathing: can you believe it
B. Forest bathing: is it helpful or not
C. Forest bathing: benefits from nature
D. Forest bathing: a way to change nature
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Britain’s youngest app developer
A 13-year-old boy, Aaron Bond, designed a website and released (发布) three successful
smartphone apps (应用软件). This made him Britain’s youngest app developer in 2011.
“I have been interested in computers since I was young”, says Aaron, as he explains how
his childhood interest in web design has turned into a business work.
英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）
The idea of inventing an app came from his friend Sebastian, aged 16, when the two
teenagers were travelling to school one day by bus. Sebastian gave Aaron a challenge. “Do you
think you can make a smartphone app ” he asked. Aaron said that he thought he could, but that
he would need a new computer and some instructional materials.
So Sebastian lent him a computer and Aaron taught himself how to design an app using
books and videos. “It took me seven months to learn how to do it”, says Aaron. While he used
his computer skills to build the app, Sebastian worked on developing the characters and
improving the design for their game Spud Run. The boys set up a company and in May 2011,
Aaron and Sebastian produced the game.
The friends have now produced another app, lice SOS: this time designed to help in an
emergency (突发事件). Once again, the idea came while the boys were travelling on the bus
when a passenger suddenly fell down. “Nobody knew the man but we realized that if we got
into his phone, we would find useful contact numbers,” says Aaron. Unluckily, the phone was
locked. The new app stores phone numbers of close family or friends along with important
medical details. The app can be seen on the home screen and will work even if the phone is
locked. “If the emergency services have to contact relatives in an emergency, this will save
them a lot of time and could save lives”, says Aaron.
When asked about his plans for the future, Aaron replies: “At the moment we are
improving the design of our apps and we are going to develop new characters and levels for
Spud Run.” He might go to university to study computer programming in the future.
34. How old was Aaron when he released three smartphone apps
35. Who taught Aaron to design an app
36. What was the app, lice SOS, designed to do
37. What might Aaron do in the future
38. What might be the reasons for Aaron’s success
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写
作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名
和姓名。
英语试卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）
题目①
假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校的校园论坛就“After-School Activities (课外活动)”
的话题在校内征集大家的建议，请你用英语给论坛留言，谈谈你建议什么样的课外活动，
以及这样建议的理由。
提示词语：relax, keep healthy, improve, knowledge
提示问题：● What after-school activities would you like to suggest
● Why do you suggest so
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9.
I hope my suggestion can be considered. Thanks!
题目②
不学礼，无以立。仪容仪表有礼仪、行为举止有礼仪、人际交往有礼仪。礼，乃中
华民族之传统，亦是做人之根本。
某英文网站正在开展以“Manners in Lives (生活中的礼仪)”为主题的征文活动。假
如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要，以及你
在生活中是如何践行的。
提示词语： social development, respect, friendly, public
提示问题：● Why do you think good manners are important
● What do you do in your lives
Good manners are important in our lives.
英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）

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