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中考英语任务型阅读专项训练
任务型阅读（一）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Madam Curie, a world famous woman 1s_______, was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was still a child, she liked study very much and had a dream of 2.b_______ a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 3.a_______ of 16. Eight years later, when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she faced many difficulties, but still worked very 4.h_______. She worked on scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded（报偿）. She won the Nobel Prize （诺贝尔奖）twice.
Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 5.w_______ world. People will remember her forever for her courage and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.
B)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published tw o novels in Eng lish.“Most people often read to learn Eng lish, but my secret is to write ”he said. "Read ing is a w ay of taking in. But on ly w hen you use it for writing can you master it completely. “
Zhang began writing his first novel at the end of 2014. He didn’t mean to publish it at first. But a special experience made h im change his mind th e next year. He w as chosen by his school to be a volunteer for a Hope Primary School. Every volunteer w as asked to bring a gift for children and Zhang brought a football. "But I w as surprised to find that there w as no football field at this school, "he said. “So I had a w ish to help them build a
football field.
How to achieve that The novel came into Zhang’s mind suddenly. By organ izing the book sale, he got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it build ing a football field. Then he got about 130, 000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a football field in another school.
“I can never forget the smiles on the faces of the children w ho w ere having fun playing football, said Zh ang. "It encourages me to help more poor children enjoy the joy of football.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词
1. How does Zhang l earn English
2. Did Zhang publish his first novel in 2014
3. What did Zhang bring to the children in the Hope Primary School
4. How many football fields has Zhang helped build
5.What do you think of Zhang Zhouchen
【答案】
A）1. scientist 2. becoming 3. age 4. hard 5. whole
B）1. By writing.
2. No，he didn’t.
3. A football
4. 2
5. Kind / Warm-hearted (答案言之成理即可)
任务型阅读（二）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
If you are an animal-lover, you must have watched the film Hoh Xil. Many people thought
h 1 of it after watching it. This film helps us realized the importance of s 2 wild animals.
At present, the p 3 is increasing quickly, so our earth is becoming more and more crowed. Also, our environment is polluted b 4 of the rubbish thrown by impolite people. All these problems can l 5 to the loss of wild animals. Animals are part of our life. It’s our duty to tack action to protect them.
B)阅读短文，按要求回答何题。
Today, we will talk about three men who had a big influence on modern sound and communication technologies.
Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.
In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer programme that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer programme was called Music.
Norio Ohga was born in Japan in 1930.He grew up playing the piano and taking singing lessons. He studied music at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music. He wanted to be an opera singer.
As a young man, Ohga reportedly owned a tape recorder that did not work well. He sent a letter detailing the problems to the manufacturer(制造商). The owners of the company were amazed by his knowledge about music and technology. They asked him to serve as a part-time adviser. The company later became known as Sony. In 1959, Ohga began working full-time with Sony.
Hubert Joseph Schlafly was an electrical engineer who helped change the way actors, politicians and other people speak on television. In 1950, he and two other men developed the teleprompter(电子提词器).
The first teleprompter required a person who turned a long piece of paper printed with tall letters. As the actor read the lines, another person would move the paper ahead on the device. The teleprompter was first used on a television programme called The First Hundred Years.
They believed that many companies would want to buy the teleprompter. So, they left their jobs and created the Teleprompter Corporation to sell their invention.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
1.What has Max Vernon Mathews been called
2.What was Max Vernon Mathews when he was at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey
3.What amazed the owners of Sony
4.What was Norio Ohga’s dream when he was young
5.What did Hubert Joseph Schlafly invent with the help of two other men
【答案】
A）1. highly 2. saving 3. pollution 4.becasue 5. lead
B）1.The father of computer music.
2. An engineer.
3. Ohga’s/His knowledge about music and technology.
4. To be/become an opera singer.
5. The teleprompter.
任务型阅读（三）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
People who can read are lucky. The world is 1.f______ of words.
There are words in books and newspapers. There are words on road 2.s______ and billboards(广告牌). There are words on maps and food labels. There are even words on television and on your computer!
Words give us information. They can make us 3.t_______. They can make us laugh. They can make us cry.
Who puts these words 4.t_______ Writers do. This book is about different kinds of writers and how they use words.
Some writers write about the news. They write stories for magazines, newspapers, the Internet, radio and TV. They can be often 5. s______ “on the scene” for a news event. They interview people there. Then they report the story as quickly as they can.
B) 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
People kill. Animals kill. Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their enemies. People and animals can move around and find something to kill. They can run away from an enemy.
They can sometimes kill it if it is necessary.
Many kinds of animals eat plants. The plants cannot run away from their enemies. Some plants make poison. If an animal eats part of the plant, it will get sick or die. Animals learn to stay away from these plants. There are many kinds of plants that make poison. Most of them grow in the desert or in the tropics.
Today farmers use many kinds of poison on their farms. Most of these poisons come from petroleum(石油), but petroleum is expensive. Scientists collect poisonous plants and study them. Maybe farmers can use cheap poison from plants instead of expensive poison from petroleum in the near future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词
1. Why do animals and people kill
_
2. What can people and animals do when meeting an enemy
_
3. How will the animal be if it eats some of the poisonous plant
_
4. Where do most plants that make poison grow
5. What may farmers use on their farmers in the future
_
【答案】
A）1. full 2. signs 3. think 4. together 5. seen
B）
1. For food.
2. They can run away from an enemy.
3. It will get sick or die.
4. In the desert or in the tropics.
5. Cheap poison from plants.
任务型阅读（四）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.m_________ in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter (收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me.”Fearce said. “I am 2.w__________ about my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, so I study hard. ”
When she was in high school, Fearce often 3.s up late. She wanted to have a better life than before. She just told herself to keep 4.w .
Fearce overcame (克服) all the difficulties. She got high grades and she became a college student. “5. N__________ give up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,” Fearce told everyone.
B) 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题
Earlier this school year, a yoga room opened up in our school for students to use as one of their options for a rest activity. My classmates and I decided that we were going to test it out and see if it was any good or not. We signed up in the cafeteria so we could go.
When we walked into the studio, we were shocked to see how many yoga mats (垫) there were! We all took off our shoes and picked yoga mats that were next to each other. Then, the yoga teacher put on some relaxing music and we started.
First, we sat in either the half lotus (莲花式), full lotus, or Indian style poses. Half lotus is one leg over the other. Full lotus is both legs over each other. And Indian style is crisscrossed (十字交叉) legs.
If we felt full of energy, we would put our hands down during our pose. If we felt tired, we put our hands up. Then, we did sun salutations (拜日式). One example of this is when you put your hands together and welcome others to do yoga with you. Finally, we did a couple of other yoga poses together. One pose was the downward dog (下犬式). The yoga pose made me think of dogs.
We all enjoyed this activity. We’ve gone back to the studio several times since then. It’s a nice way to take a break in the middle of a busy school day.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词
1. What opened up in our school for students to use as one of their options for a rest activity
______________________________________________________________________
2. Where did my classmates and I sign up
______________________________________________________________________
3. Why were we shocked when we walked into the studio
______________________________________________________________________
4. How many ways could we sit in according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________
5. Did the pose “downward dog” remind me of dogs
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A）1. member 2. worried 3. stayed 4. Never 5. working
B）1. A yoga room.
2. In the cafeteria.
3. To see so many yoga mats.
4. Three.
5. Yes, it did.
任务型阅读（五）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were 1.u _________ for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper-cuts，from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the 2.w_________. People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone 3.m_________, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very 4.d_________to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover，we really need to learn some cutting skills.
From 5. h_________ until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
B) 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词
1.What’s France well known for
2.What’s the population of France
3.Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris
4. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people
5. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris
A）1. used 2. writer 3. marries 4. difficult 5. history
B）1. Its art, food and scenery./ Art,food and scenery.
2.It’s over 66 million./ Over 66 million.
3.No,it isn’t./ No.
4. Snails.
5. Because the subway is crowded. / Because of the crowded subway.
任务型阅读（六）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
With the development of the society, more and more e-products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and 1.c__________.
However, some problems also come at the same time, such as e-waste, which people throw away when the uses of e-products run out, and some harms and damages accordingly happen to our environment as well as our 2.h__________.
So it becomes very important and 3.n__________ to solve this problem now. First, we should put the e-waste in the right place not anywhere for recycling later. Of course, we should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website on the Internet to make it easier. Then educate the public how to 4.d__________ with the e-waste and raise their awareness of the environment protection. Finally make some rules, even the law to get the people 4.r__________ the seriousness of e-waste.
B) 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
For convenience（方便）， plenty of people prefer having a takeaway（外卖）to cooking at home. Now there is an app through which people can enjoy delicious and cheap takeaway food.
Too Good To Go, an app being used in the UK, allows users to order leftover（剩余的）food at a low price from restaurants. The purpose is to reduce food waste, as lots of restaurants usually throw away the food that can still be eaten at the end of the day.
Users just need to pick a restaurant and pay through the app. Then they pick up their food at planned times usually around closing time or after peak (高峰期的) meal times.
"Food waste is one of the biggest problems we have in this world," one creator of the app said. "The restaurant industry is wasting about 600,000 tons of food each year." By the end of August, Too Good To Go had helped save about 600 meals in the UK.
Users also have the choice to give meals to people who are in need by donating one British pound or more through the app. By the end of August, more than 1,100 meals had been donated.
Too Good To Go isn't the first app to try to deal with food waste. In Spain, the Yo No Desperdicio app allows people to exchange leftover food with each other. In the US, the Food Cowboy app allows food shops to sell "ugly vegetables" that most customers don't buy to charities and food banks that need them.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
1. Too Goad To Go is the first app to try to deal with food waste, isn't it
____________________________________________________________________________
2. How many tons of food is the restaurant industry wasting each year
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do plenty of people like having a takeaway
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the purpose of the app Too Good To Go
___________________________________________________________________________
5. How can people in Spain deal with leftover food through the Yo No Desperdicio app
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A）1. comfortably 2. health 3. necessary 4. deal 5. realize
B）1. No, it isn't / No.
2. 600,000.
3. For convenience.
4. To reduce food waste.
5. By exchanging it with each other.
任务型阅读（七）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run
1. e 1 — along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet 2. s________ in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in their living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past．In the 1960s, 3. r_________ were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to 4. t________, “Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran．If they did, they might be laughed at．But today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and 5.t________little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise because it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight.
B) 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
A natural resource is anything people can use which comes from nature. People can not make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined(精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.
We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.
A renewable resource can grow again and come back again after we use it. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.
A non-renewable resource is a resource that can not grow or come back, or a resource that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to make goods. The non-renewable resource can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will be not enough in the future.
Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But a perpetual(长久的；无尽的) resource won’t. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal(潮汐的) energy and wind energy. Other examples are salt, stone and diamonds.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词
1. Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil
2. What isn’t included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1
3. How many groups can natural resources be divided into
4. Why do we say most natural resources are limited
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage？
【答案】
A）1. everywhere 2. streets 3. runners 4. themselves 5. taking
B）1. From nature./From the earth.
2. Refined oil.
3. Two.
4. Because they will run out.
5. Natural resources./Two types/kinds of natural resources./Natural resources of two
types/kinds.
任务型阅读（八）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Dear Sam,
We have lots of traditions. At the Spring Festival,our parents and relatives give us New Year presents.There are too many 1.d________between the Spring Festival and Christmas. For example, on New Year’s Day,which is often in the first of a year, we put on our new 2.c______
and visit our family and friends.
The family have dinner together and we eat jiaozi—a kind of dumpling.We use chopsticks to eat it. It 3. t_______delicious and means getting together.We watch TV and at midnight there are 4.u_________ fireworks.We mustn’t clean the house for a few days,because we don’t want to sweep away 5.g_________luck.And we have lots of food for good luck. It will be a good experience for you to stay in China. I think if you come to China during the Spring Festival,you will have a good time.
Yours,
Lily
B) 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
When I was 14, I gave up study in the high school. I was traveling from Houston to California in order to follow my dream, journeying with the sun.
On the way, I met an old man, a bum(流浪汉). He stopped me as I passed by. He asked me if I was running away from home, I suppose because I looked so young. I told him, “Not exactly, sir.”
The bum told me that he had something great to share with me. He said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man, and they are these: No. 1 is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.” He followed with, “I’ll bet（打赌） you think I’m a bum, don’t you, young man ”
I said, “Well, uh, yes, I guess so, sir.”
“Well, young man, I’ve got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. I have probably everything any man could ever want. But a year ago, my wife passed away. I realized to be a bum on the streets. So, you see, don’t ever judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.”
“No. 2 is learn how to read, my boy. For there is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What was the writer’s dream when he was fourteen
2. Who did the writher meet on his way
3. When did the man begin to live like a bum in the street
4. Why is it wrong to judge a book by its cover according to the passage
5. What is the only thing that people can’t take away from a person
[答案]
A）1. differences 2. clothes 3. tastes 4. usually 5. good
B) 1. Journeying with the sun. / To journey with the sun.
2. An old man. / A bum.
3. A year ago. / After his wife passed away.
4. Because the cover can fool you/ us.
5. Wisdom.
任务型阅读（九）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite singer. I like him because he sings 1.w_______, he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot.
We stood near the door, 2.w_________ for him. Everyone was very excited. Finally, he arrived and shook hands with us. He was so nice! He sang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing while he was singing. We were having a great time!
To our 3.s_________, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us a big cake. Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan 4. t________ us many interesting stories
about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will 5.r__________this unforgettable experience forever.
B) 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
One day, a baby snail（蜗牛）found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused（困惑的）, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell" The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly（蝴蝶）. She can fly high into the sky. They sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, ”But the earthworm（蚯蚓）moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
1. Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father
_____________________________
2. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
_____________________________
3. Where can an earthworm hide
_____________________________
4. How many questions did the baby snail ask
_____________________________
5. Who should the snails depend on according to the story
_____________________________
A）1. wonderfully 2. waiting 3. surprise 4. told 5. remember
B）1. He asked his mother for help. / His mother. / Mother. / Mum. / Mom.
2. A butterfly.
3. He/It can hide in the ground. / In the ground.
4. 3 questions. /3. / Three.
5.They should depend on themselves.
任务型阅读（十）
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man 1. ________a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house ” he asked the boy.
“If you go 2. s________,” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.”
“What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as 3.p________. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop 4.p ________ them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he stopped again.
He did this many 5.t ________, and it was night when he finally got to his friend’s house.
B) 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favourite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered
There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long, long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eat some small berries from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia, and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey, then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where did coffee come from
__________________________________________________________
2. What was coffee first used as in Arabia
__________________________________________________________
3. Why were large coffee farms started in South America
__________________________________________________________
4. How did people get coffee beans from the plants
__________________________________________________________
5. Why did people mix different coffee beans together
【答案】
A）1. met 2. take 3. slowly 4. possible 5. times
B）
1. Africa
2. It was first used as medicine.
3. Coffee plants grew well there.
4. By hand.
5. To produce different kinds of coffee.

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