资源简介 (共85张PPT)2022年中考英语临考必备书面表达七话题全攻略话题一 人物介绍话题二 健康与安全话题三 梦想与计划话题四 校园生活及学习话题五 难忘之事话题六 旅行出行话题七 环境保护典例剖析思路点拨写作导图标准范文素材积累话题一 人物介绍【典例剖析】(2021·黄石)As an old saying goes,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”假如你叫李华,在你的初中学习生涯中,一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际,请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。要点:1.感谢他(她)对你的帮助。2.他(她)是如何帮助你的。要求:1.请结合具体事例,适当发挥;语言通顺,意思连贯。2.文中不能出现与本人相关信息。3.80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。一、思路点拨本题为话题作文,同时为应用文,以第一人称写一封感谢信,感谢好友李雷。题目中已经给出两个要点,结合具体事例来描述好友对自己的帮助。文章可以分三个部分来写,第一部分描述具体事例,第二部分陈述这件事对“我”的影响,第三部分表达感谢。二、写作导图三、标准范文Dear Li Lei,How time flies!We are going to graduate from junior high school.Three years ago,when I joined the new class,I had no friend at all.I was too shy to speak.As a result,I felt greatly lonely.You offered me plenty of help.You encouraged me to make more friends and told me great ways to learn English.With your help,I have become outgoing now.I take an active part in many activities.My study has improved rapidly.Thanks again for your help.I hope you are healthy and happy every day.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua【素材积累】一、短语兴趣与爱好:1.be fond of 喜欢……2.be glad to do sth. 乐于做某事3.be interested in 对……感兴趣4.be crazy about 热爱……5.do well in/be good at 擅长……6.be weak in/bad at 不擅长……7.in one's spare/free time 在某人的业余/空闲时间8.have…in common with sb. 与某人在……方面有共同之处与人相处:1.get on well with 与……相处融洽2.be friendly to 对……友好3.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物4.be strict about sth./with sb.对某事/某人要求严格鼓励与帮助:1.be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人2.give sb.a hand 帮某人一把3.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事4.with one's help 在某人的帮助下5.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事其他常用短语:1.come/be from 来自2.work hard at 努力做……3.at the age of…在……岁时4.be of medium build/height 中等身材/身高二、句型Ⅰ.开头句1.Bob comes from a rich family,but he is quite self independent.2.Max is the friend whom I can share happiness and sorrow with.3.Everyone has his or her favorite teacher at school.So do I.Ⅱ.中间句外貌介绍:1.My favorite teacher is a 25 year old young lady of medium height,with big eyes and long straight hair.2.Nick takes after his father—they both have big eyes.3.A big smile can always be found on her round face.性格介绍:1.As long as he makes a promise,he will try to keep it.2.I am always ready to help others when they are in trouble.3.He is good at math and he always explains math problems to us patiently.4.He is very popular in our school because he is polite to everyone.兴趣爱好:1.My favorite subject is Chinese and I am good at it.2.Since I was a junior school student,I have been interested in English.3.I love reading books because I think it's a good way to open my mind.4.She spends much of her spare time practicing the piano and she can play it very well.Ⅲ.结尾句1.I admire her very much and I will learn from her in the future.2.What a great person he is!I have learned a lot from him.3.I am thankful for her help and I believe we will be friends forever.三、俗语谚语1.Father's love is as high as the mountain.父爱如山高。2.Mother's love is as deep as the sea.母爱如海深。3.A good friend is like a mirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。4.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。5.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。话题二 健康与安全【典例剖析】(2020·黄石)我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择两到三点,写一篇题为“How to keep healthy”的短文,参加此次活动。要点:1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼,如跑步、爬山、骑车等;2.养成健康的饮食习惯,如多喝水和牛奶,多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃垃圾食品和快餐;3.学习有计划,早睡早起不熬夜,劳逸结合;4.乐观、积极、友好,与同学和睦相处。要求:1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥;语言通顺,意思连贯;2.80词左右。(无须写标题,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)参考词汇:keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康;regularly有规律地;optimistic乐观的一、思路点拨本题为材料作文,要求就“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文。题目中已给出4条要点,要求考生从中选择2~3点展开论述。文章可以分三部分来写,第一部分用于引出文章主题,第二部分则详细叙述应该如何健康生活,第三部分提倡人们按照上面的建议去做。二、写作导图三、标准范文Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life.What should we do to keep healthy First,exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally.We can participate in regular exercise,such as cycling,mountain climbing,running and so on.Second,it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.We should drink more water and milk,and eat more vegetables and fruits.And we should avoid eating too much junk food and fast food.Third,we should be optimistic,positive and friendly.We should also get along well with classmates.If we try to do that,we'll be a healthier person.【素材积累】一、短语1.stay up 熬夜2.junk food 垃圾食品3.spend too much time(in)playing with mobile phones/playing computer games 花太多时间玩手机/电脑游戏4.be bad for/be harmful to…对……有害5.do/take exercise 锻炼6.take part in 参加7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食8.you'd better do sth.你最好做某事9.pay attention to注意10.be good for 对……有好处11.ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助12.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格13.call the police 报警14.follow/obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则15.go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼16.keep away from 远离……二、句型Ⅰ.开头句健康:1.As is known to us all,it is very important to keep healthy.2.After experiencing the pain caused by illness,I realized the value of health.3.As far as I am concerned,health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have.4.Nowadays,more and more people have known about the importance of keeping healthy.5.There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious to attract us.安全:1.As teenagers,we must learn something about how to keep safe.2.Friends can make our lives colorful,but we must be careful to make friends,especially online.3.When we are in danger,we should call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.4.When we are facing an accident,the first and most important rule is to stay calm.Ⅱ.中间句健康:1.We should develop a good habit of eating.2.You'd better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.3.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.4.It's necessary to play different kinds of sports because we can keep fit by exercising.Ⅱ.中间句安全:1.At home,we should be careful with fire and electricity.2.It's dangerous to swim in the river alone,so don’t go to the river without permission.3.Don't push each other,especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.4.Besides,you'd better not ride side by side,or you may be in danger.Ⅲ.结尾句1.In short/All in all,health must come first!2.I hope everyone can be happy and healthy.3.If you follow my advice,you will be in good health.4.As long as you pay enough attention,you can protect yourself well.5.In a word,a balanced diet can help make us stronger and healthier.6.In short,we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.话题三 梦想与计划【典例剖析】(2019·黄石)假如你是国际学校的学生李华,你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排,请给Tom回封邮件,告知你的计划,并邀请他来黄石游玩。内容包括:1.读几本好书;2.参加社会实践活动;3.帮父母做家务;4.和朋友一起锻炼;5.邀请Tom。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现与本人相关信息;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:有意义的 meaningful;经典文学作品classic literature works;社会实践活动social practice activities一、思路点拨本题要求写一封邮件向朋友介绍自己的暑期安排,主要内容提示已给出。写作时,可以分三部分来写。第一部分打招呼,并简要说明写作意图;第二部分:按照提示具体叙述自己的暑期计划并说明原因;第三部分:邀请对方来黄石游玩。文章的主体部分是介绍自己的暑期计划,这一部分主要用一般将来时。写作时,句式结构可以丰富一些,不要通篇使用“I will”的结构;要点之间可以适当地使用连词,使得文章语意连贯。二、写作导图三、标准范文Dear Tom,I'm happy to hear from you.You asked me about my plan for the summer vacation.Now let me tell you about it.First,I will read some classic literature works.Reading makes people wise.Second,I will take part in some social practice activities,such as volunteering in an after school study program to teach kids and helping clean up our city parks.Besides,I plan to help my parents do some housework.Doinghousework helps us to understand the idea of fairness.It also helps to develop our independence.What's more,I plan to take exercise with my friends.As long as the weather is fine,we will play basketball in our neighborhood.Would you like to come to visit Huangshi If you come,I will show you around our city.Yours,Li Hua【素材积累】一、短语1.grow up 长大2.dream to be/dream of being 梦想成为3.be good at/do well in 在……方面做得好4.plan to do sth.计划做某事5.make a decision/make decisions to do sth.做决定/决定做某事6.in the future 在将来7.in ten years 十年后8.give away 赠送;分发9.have a better future 有一个更美好的未来10.look forward to 期盼11.make new friends 结交新朋友12.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物13.take up the challenge 接受挑战14.expect to do sth.期待做某事15.would like to do sth.想要做某事二、句型Ⅰ.开头句1.Everyone has his or her own dream. So do I.2.The dream is regarded as the goal of a person's life.3.The life goal is just like a light,guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome difficulties.4.Everybody has his or her dream job.Different people have different ideas in choosing their jobs.5.To have a colorful and meaningful experience,I made a plan for the coming journey.6.Here are my summer vacation plans that I want to share with you.Ⅱ.中间句1.To achieve my dream,I will try to get much knowledge on medicine.2.I will give away my clothes to the children in poor areas so that they can keep warm in the cold winter.3.It's necessary for us to work harder to achieve our goals.4.In order to realize my dream,I will do/try my best from now on.5.I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my dream.Ⅲ.结尾句1.I strongly believe that we should never give up our dreams.2.I'm sure I can do better in the coming school year.3.As long as we work hard, we will realize our dreams.4.I believe if I put my heart into it,I can be a famous dancer one day.5.Whether successful or not,I believe that trying to achieve my dream will make my life meaningful.话题四 校园生活及学习【典例剖析】(2021·毕节)假如你叫李华,将参加由中国慈善机构组织的在新西兰语言学校举办的“暑期英语培训”New Zealand Summer English Training(NZSET),请你仔细阅读学校寄给你的课程选择表,并按照要求给校方回一封80词左右的电子邮件。邮件开头和结尾已给出,但不包含在80个词内。NZSET COURSES IN 2021邮件内容必须包括:1.简单介绍你的情况(2点);2.你的选择及理由(2点);3.对该课程设置的看法和建议(2点)。一、思路点拨通过审题可知,文章应该分为三个部分来写。第一部分介绍自己的情况;第二部分介绍自己的选择,并给出理由;第三部分写对课程设置的看法和建议。写作时。第一部分可略写,第二、三部分详写。本题没有给具体的要点提示,因此学生自由发挥的空间很大。这种情况下,最容易犯的错误是跑题。在写作之前可初步规划好文章结构和每个部分的篇幅,可以有效地避免这个问题。二、写作导图三、标准范文Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for inviting me to New Zealand Summer English Training.I'm so glad to get the chance.Now let me introduce myself to you.I'm 14 years old and I study in No.3 Middle School.I have learned English for more than 5 years and I have great interest in it.I've read the NZSET courses in 2021.I would like to choose the 2-week one.That's because I am interested in glowworms.I think they are beautiful and interesting.Besides,I have promised to spend this August with my grandparents who live in another city.I don't want to let them down.As for the courses,I think not all students like ball games.In my opinion,there would be more activities for students to choose from,such as having parties,picnics and so on.What's more,New Zealand is famous for its beautiful farms.I hope I could have the chance to visit them and communicate with the farmers.In this way,I can not only learn English but also enjoy the scenery of New Zealand.Yours,Li Hua【素材积累】一、短语1.graduate from 从……毕业2.come to an end 即将结束3.pass/fail the exam (未)通过考试4.work out 算出5.set up some clubs 成立一些俱乐部6.join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部7.different kinds of activities 不同种类的活动8.take an active part in 积极参加9.have a good effect on 对……有良好的影响10.make full use of 充分利用二、句型Ⅰ.开头句1.How time flies!I'm graduating from our school.2.My junior school life is coming to an end.There are a lot of things I will never forget.3.As a student in Grade 9,I would like to share my experience with you.4.Last Friday we had a discussion on what we should do after school.Ⅱ.中间句学生在学校的活动与生活:1.The harder you work,the better grades you will get.2.In the club,you can speak to foreigners and talk about good ways of learning English.3.I like playing basketball,so I joined the basketball club at school.4.I get on well with my classmates and teachers in my school.校园活动:1.I won the first place in the 800 meter race at the school sports meeting.2.Last week's talent show in our class was a great success.3.We set up some clubs,such as the soccer club, the sports club and the story telling club.对新生提出关于校园生活的建议:1.You'd better take an active part in different kinds of activities and make your school life more colorful.2.You should enjoy the process instead of the results.3.A good relationship between teachers and students can help you improve your study.4.We need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other.5.We believe you'll become the top student later if you do your best to study math.Ⅲ.结尾句1.In short,we not only learn knowledge from books,but also improve our other abilities.2.As long as you follow the advice above,I believe you will have a colorful school life.3.The various activities provide opportunities for us to relax ourselves and enrich our minds.4.All of these things will have a good effect on my life in the future.【典例剖析】(2020·铜仁)全球新冠疫情依然严峻,而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目。全国人民万众一心、团结抗疫的画面令我们永生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请你根据下面的提示内容,回一封邮件。话题五 难忘之事提示:所见所闻:中国政府采取了很多措施,如制订隔离制度(quarantine rules);中国政府兴建了许多特殊的(special)医院;许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disaster areas)。所思所想:作为学生,我们要保护好自己,比如……(至少两点);希望全世界人民……(work together; save more lives)。要求:1.80词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.句子通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑;3.必须包含所有提示内容,但不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥;4.务必书写正确、规范,卷面整洁。一、思路点拨根据题目要求和要点提示可知,文章的主体部分(文章首段已给出)应该分为三部分来写:第一部分写自己的所见所闻,即新冠疫情爆发以来政府所采取的各项有效措施和医护人员的无私奉献;第二部分写经过此事之后,应如何保护好自己;第三部分表达自己的希望。二、写作导图三、标准范文Dear Michael,I'm glad to receive your e mail.Now I'd like to share my opinions with you.Since COVID-19 broke out,our government has taken many measures.First,the government made quarantine rules.Second,the government built some special hospitals,such as Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital to reduce the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients.Third,thousands of excellent medical staff volunteered to help the disaster areas.They were so brave that they considered it as their battle fields.As a student,we are supposed to take care of ourselves.On the one hand,we should try not to go to crowded places.On the other hand, we'd better wear masks outdoors.I hope all people around the world can work together to do these actions.In this case,we can save more lives.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming【素材积累】一、短语积极正面的感受:1.be moved deeply by 被……深深地感动2.be thankful to sb. 对某人有感激之情3.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪4.be pleased with 对……满意5.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶6.be sure about 确信;对……有把握7.be excited about 对……感到兴奋8.be of help/helpful 有帮助的9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事担心或其他非正面的感受:1.be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕/担心(做)某事/某物2.be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事3.be/feel sorry for 怜悯;同情4.be tired of/be bored with 对……感到厌倦5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气7.be mad at sb. 生某人的气二、句型Ⅰ.开头句1.There is one thing which has impressed me a lot.2.Last Sunday,I did something amazing for my best friend Judy.3.On a cold morning,I saw a boy helping an old lady go across the street.Ⅱ.中间句1.With the help of Lisa,I did't fall behind the other students in my class.2.Mr.Lu gave me some useful advice when I didn't know how to deal with it.3.I used to be a basketball player.My dad trained me so hard although he was tired after a day's work.4.I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study.5.In fact,what they did upset me deeply,but I was proud of what I did.6.Without thinking twice,Jim gave the old man a hand,which impressed me a lot.7.That was a big challenge for him,but he was not afraid at all.8.To my surprise,he tried to practice playing the piano with his feet.Ⅲ.结尾句1.I was so thankful to him that I made a decision to help others from then on.2.In short,I think the excellent game will be in my mind forever.3.What a strong minded woman she is!I have learned a lot from her.4.No matter how hard life is,we shouldn't give up our hope.话题六 旅行出行【典例剖析】(2021·日照)你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山(West Hills)郊游,你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一封电子邮件,将活动事宜告知吉姆。1.时间:周日上午8点至下午4点;2.活动内容:爬山,摘樱桃(cherries);3.注意事项:守时;自带午餐;确保安全。注意:1.词数:90左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。一、思路点拨本题要求用英语写一封电子邮件将外出郊游的活动事宜告知交换生吉姆。需包含三方面的内容:1.时间;2.活动内容;3.注意事项。时态以一般将来时为主。二、写作导图三、标准范文Dear Jim,We're going on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday.Here is some information about the trip.We're going to meet at the school gate before 8 o'clock,and go there by bus.We'll climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.You must be careful and keep away from any danger.Please remember to bring your lunch.After lunch,we'll go down to a local farm to pick the sweet cherries before we go back home at 4:00 p.m.Have a nice trip!Yours,Li Hua【素材积累】一、短语假期打算或安排:1.come to an end 结束2.be going to do sth. 将要/打算做某事3.plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.计划做某事4.go on/for a trip 去旅行假期活动:1.pay a visit to 去参观2.places of interest 名胜古迹3.around the world/all over the world 全世界4.show sb.around 带某人参观5.take part in some voluntary activities 参加一些志愿活动6.spend+时间+on/(in)doing sth.在某事/某物上花费……(时间);花费……(时间)做某事7.be known/well known/famous for 因……而闻名感受:1.enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快;过得愉快2.open one's eyes/mind 开阔某人的眼界/思维3.enjoy the beauty of nature 领略大自然的美丽4.improve oneself 提升某人自己5.look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事二、句型Ⅰ.开头句1.The summer/winter vacation is coming soon and we've had a good plan for it.2.I am going to travel to some places of interest which can open up my eyes.3.We'd better make good use of time to make our lives fantastic.4.It is said that Hawaii is more beautiful than any other place in the world.Ⅱ.中间句对旅行的观点及看法:1.The main reason for traveling is,perhaps,for pleasure.2.We can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves by traveling.3.Traveling is one of the greatest joys in people's lives,which can provide us with a different and new experience.假期生活/活动:1.I help my parents do housework from time to time.2.Also,we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.3.Additionally,we can relax ourselves by listening to music or playing ball games.Ⅲ.结尾句1.I'm sure I will have a great time during my winter holiday.2.All in all,I hope all of us can have a wonderful vacation/holiday.3.Only in this way can we enjoy our summer holiday happily.话题七 环境保护【典例剖析】(2020·达州改编)近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端天气频频出现,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策,采取了很多措施,成效也很显著,但是我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园。假如你叫李华,作为达州的学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以“Let's try our best to protect the environment”为题,向达州的学生发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!写作要点:1.让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;2.在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;3.为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公共汽车、骑自行车或步行上学;4.学会垃圾分类,少用塑料袋;5.保护野生动物,不食用野生动物。写作要求:1.要点齐全并适当发挥;2.全文词数不少于90,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.条理清楚,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。参考词汇:1.reduce v.减少;2.sort garbage垃圾分类;3.four categories(四类垃圾):recyclable,harmful,dry and wet waste;4.No business,no killing.没有买卖,就没有杀害。一、思路点拨本题要求写一封倡议书。文章可以分三个部分来写。第一部分简要列举现象,描述环境恶化给人们带来的危害,以此凸显保护环境的必要性和紧迫性;第二部分写保护环境的措施;第三部分发出倡议,呼吁大家一起保护环境。二、写作导图三、标准范文Let's Try Our Best to Protect the EnvironmentDear friends,I'm a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou.My name is Li Hua.As we all know,we have only one earth.But in recent years,many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often.All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment,but the terrible environment was due to humans.Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years,there are still many things to do.As students in Dazhou, what should we do First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection.Second,we should save water and energy in our daily lives.Third,in order to reduce air pollution,it is better to go to school by bus,by bike,on foot or using other public transportation instead of taking private cars.Fourth,there are four categories of waste:recyclable,harmful,dry and wet waste.We should learn how to sort garbage and use fewer plastic bags.Fifth, we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.If we all keep doing these things,I believe the environment will be better and better.Let's try our best!Yours,Li Hua【素材积累】一、短语保护环境的做法:1.turn off 关掉2.clean up 打扫;清除3.call on 号召4.stay/keep away from… 远离……5.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事6.start/begin with… 以……开始7.stop doing sth. 停止做某事8.prevent…from polluting the environment 阻止……污染环境破坏环境的行为及影响:1.cut down 砍伐2.pour waste water into 向……里排放废水3.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰4.throw litter around/here and there 到处扔垃圾5.throw away 扔掉,抛弃6.be harmful to/be bad for 对……有害总结:1.make a difference 起作用;有影响2.make the world a better place to live 让世界变成一个更好的居住场所3.take measures/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动做某事二、句型Ⅰ.开头句1.It is very important to take care of our environment.2.It's our duty to protect the environment.3.As we all know,water is very important to us.4.It is clear that water pollution is becoming worse and worse.5.Today the environmental problems have attracted people's attention.Ⅱ.中间句1.We can begin with small things,such as planting more trees and riding bikes instead of driving.2.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.3.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.4.We can call on the people around us to do some small things to protect the environment.5.Factories should be prevented from pouring waste water into rivers.6.Last but not least,everyone should realize the seriousness of e waste.Ⅲ.结尾句1.All in all,everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.2.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become cleaner and nicer!3.In a word,everyone can do something to make a difference. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览