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中考复习--完成句子专项讲解与测试
历年来天津中考英语完成句子考查形式非常固定（且短语皆来自课本两词短语）
设题：汉译英，每个英语句子设两个空，多为固定搭配或句中主要成分。五个小题，一题两空，每空一分，满分十分。（单词错误形式扣0.5分）
天津中考英语当中完成句子占分共十分，并且此类题目考察学生的英语六册书掌握情况，那么如何做好对完成句子题的复习：完成句子是中考的题型之一，它简单到会让许多教师感觉可以忽略不计，不必费时费力去讲，有那气力不如多讲几道有难度的题。但是事实却并非如此，这道老师们认为不会丢分的题，通过几年中考得失分统计，结果让我们触目惊心，满分率非常低，有的同学甚至只拿到3-5分。所以如何提高完成句子的得分率，是需要我们用心去解决的问题，也是我中考前必做的专项复习。
考察范围：短语的构成无非就归类于两种：
动词短语： 第一个词是动词的短语。
come true, point out, go sightseeing
非动词短语：第一个词不是动词的短语。
in trouble, on air, at first, all over
通过以上三年真题实例不难看出，动词短语的考查比例远大于非动词短语。并且动词短语不是直接填上那么简单！
使用动词的
原型: 情形1，一般现在时主语非单数；2，情态动词或者will后；
3，疑问句中助动词提前，以及否定句中的助动词之后；4.动词不定式to do…
第三人称单数：在句子为一般现在时时态的前提下：情形1，主语
是第三人称单数 ；2，主语为to do 或者doing 时；3主语为抽象名词…
过去式：根据一些关键词或者句子前后关系判断句子为一般过去时的
情形下。
过去分词：情形1，被动语态；2，句子为现在完成时
现在分词（-ing）：情形1，介词后的动词短语；2，句子为进行时态；
遇到一些固定搭配例如：keep doing，start doing，enjoy doing…
实战演习：
完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1.我们应该尽力不让自己发胖。
We should try not to make us__________ ___________.
今晚一起看电影怎么样？
__________ ___________ going to the cinema tonight
你能告诉我你的名字吗？
Could you tell me your__________ ___________
对不起，我把你的姓拼错了。
Sorry, I misspelled your__________ ___________ .
中午我们必须在食堂吃饭。
We must have lunch in the __________ ___________ at noon.
说真的，我将会晚一点回家。
Actually, I will go back home__________ ___________ late.
他买了大量水果，例如苹果和桃子。
He bought a lot of fruit__________ ___________ apples and peaches.
你最好把这次聚会准备妥当。
You had better__________ everything ___________for the party.
我们应该为我们的未来做准备。
We are supposed to__________ ___________our future.
我们走到街角等公交车。
We walked to a street corner and __________ ___________the school bus.
我父亲有大量工作要做。
My father__________ ___________lots of work to do.
她很外向，喜欢交朋友。
She’s very outgoing and like__________ ___________.
暑假，你打算做什么？
What are you going to do in your__________ ___________
我确信，我将能够完成这项艰巨的任务。
I’m sure that I’ll be __________ ___________finish the difficult task.
尽管马上考试了，但是他一点也不担心。
Although the important exam is coming, he isn’t worried about himself__________ ___________.
黑人舞曲已经流行很多年了。
Black__________ ___________ has been popular for many years.
当你旅游时，你必须认真保管好自己的东西。
You must be__________ ___________your own things when you are travelling.
我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
I write my own songs and I play the guitar__________ ___________.
19.从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。
__________ ___________ a time,there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
快点！要是错过这出戏的开场太可惜了。
__________ ___________！It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
我有一件外套，正如这件一样。
I have a coat__________ ___________this one.
老师不允许我们带手机来学校。
Our teachers doesn’t allow us to bring our __________ ___________to school.
稍等一会，火车马上来了。
__________ ___________ a minute, the train will come soon.
很多自然公园被建立来保护濒临灭绝的动物。
Many__________ ___________are set up to protect animals in danger.
我真不知道他是怎么想的！
I have __________ ___________ how her mind works.
火车站离这很远。
The railway station is __________ ___________here .
越来越多的警察正在尽力搜索失踪的男孩 。
More policemen are trying their best to __________ ___________the missing boy.
Tom正在教室找他的橡皮。
Tom was __________ ___________his eraser in his classroom.
Henry养成了用字典查单词的好习惯。
Henry gets into a good habit of __________ ___________ new words in his dictionary.
她的书写相当好，因此她的老师们经常表扬她。
Her handwriting is__________ ___________so that her teachers often praise her. .
跑前热身活动是很有必要的。
__________ ___________ before running is very necessary.
初秋来临，树叶开始从树上落下来。
When early autumn came, the leaves bagan to__________ ___________the trees.
我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the__________ ___________.
我如此想念我的故乡以至于某一天我想回去看看。
I miss my __________ ___________so much that I want to go back one day..
35.在某种程度上，大多数人似乎都同意你。
Most people seem to __________ ___________you to a certain degree.
他到得很早，是为了得到一个好座位。
She arrived early __________ ___________ to get a good seat.
整天待在家里，他感到无聊透了。
He felt very bored at home all __________ ___________.
在公共场所吸烟，不合适。
It’s __________ ___________ smoking in public places.
39.靠这种办法激起对文学的热爱是行不通的。
This is __________ ___________ to encourage a love of literature.
40.知情人士称，目前尚未达成任何协议。
So far__________ ___________has been reached yet,the people said.
41.这个博物馆对所有年龄段的人们都开放,所以可以带上你的孩子。
This museum is open to people of__________ ___________，so you can bring your child.
妈妈每月给五美元作为我的零花钱。
Five dollars are given by my mother each month as my __________ ___________.
昨天我难受极了，牙疼得厉害。
I __________ ___________ yesterday,because I had a terrible toothache.
44.当我们做作业时，我们应该避免犯错误。
When should avoid __________ ___________ when we do our homework.
45.我父母以我为骄傲，因为我成功考上了知名的大学。
My parents are__________ ___________me because I succeed in entering a
famous university.
如果我们想学习更好一些，我们必须确保有好的身体。
We must make sure that we’re in__________ ___________if we want to study better.
他对自然科学很感兴趣，尤其是航天旅行。
He’s interested in science, especially in __________ ___________.
我对太阳系一无所知。
I know nothing about__________ ___________.
这个导游已经带领我们参观了天津的很多名胜古迹。
The guide has __________ us ___________many places of interest in Tianjin.
尽管他最好的朋友指出他的很多缺点，但是他不生气。
Although many disadvantages were__________ ___________by his best friends, he wasn’t angry.
51.没有任何事情能取代与人亲自见面。
Nothing can replace seeing someone __________ ___________.
52.我母亲为我买了一条裤子，作为生日礼物。
My mother bought me __________ ___________of trousers as my birthday present.
53.只要你喜欢，你想待多久就待多久。
You may stay here as__________ ___________you like.
54.令我们奇怪的是，这个小男孩一口气吃了三个苹果。
To our surprise, the little boy ate three apples in __________ ___________.
55.上个月，这个著名的科学家死于一种疾病。
The well-known scientist __________ ___________ a kind of disease last month.
56.穿过这座桥，你将到达那个村庄。
__________ ___________ the bridge, and you will get to the village.
57.David经常编造各种各样的借口，解释为什么迟到。
David often makes up __________ ___________of excuses to explain why he’s late.
58.据说喝点白酒可以保护我们的心脏，以免得心脏病。
It is said that drinking a little wine can ___________ us ___________ heart disease.
59.我认为我们很有可能打败他们。
I think we are in a __________ ___________ of beating them.
60.在附近有一个邮局。
There is a __________ ___________nearby.
参考答案：
get fat
How about
first name
last name
dining hall
a little
such as
get ready
ready for
wait for
has got
making friends
summer holiday
able to
at all
dance music
careful with
as well
once upon
Hurry up
just like
mobile phone
wait for
natural parks
no idea
far from
search for
looking for
looking up
well done
warming up
fall off
first time
home town
agree with
in order
day long
out of
no sense
any agreement
all ages
pocket money
felt awful
making mistakes
proud of
good health
space travel
solar system
shown around
pointed out
in person
a pair
long as
one breath
died of
Go through
many kinds
stop from
good chance
post office

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