(浙江省)英语七年级下学期期末专项复习:完形填空

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

(浙江省)英语七年级下学期期末专项复习:完形填空

资源简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
(浙江省)英语七年级下学期期末专项复习:完形填空
一、完形填空
(2022七下·温州期中)完形填空
Students all around the world think it great to have some pocket money. But 1. do they get
In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, 2. older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do 3. for their family. Most American children think earning pocket money will help them know 4. better. An American kid named Jacob says, "I get pocket money once a month. I put half of 5. in the bank. "
In Britain, kids in primary school 6. 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they go into middle school, they are given about 9 pounds. In London, children get 10 pounds every week. Children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13. 5 pounds. Also, British boys have a little more pocket money than girls.
7. kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 pound 8. , 51% spend 9. 1 pound and 5 pounds, and 20% spend over 5 pounds every week. Most of them spend it on sweets, cookies and chocolate.
If children have some pocket money, they can learn to 10. what things cost and save money for things that they want.
1.A.how much B.how many C.how often D.how long
2.A.because B.so C.but D.or
3.A.everything B.housework C.homework D.shopping
4.A.parents B.family C.money D.love
5.A.it B.them C.its D.my
6.A.buy B.get C.take D.bring
7.A.Like B.With C.For D.To
8.A.every day B.every week C.every month D.every year
9.A.about B.with C.over D.between
10.A.work on B.go over C.get off D.find out
(2022七下·海曙期中)完形填空
Steve is a six year old boy. His mother Mrs. Smith is very 11. and there are many rules for Steve to 12. .
One day,Steve and his mother 13. a bus to the store. It's Steve's first
time to get on a bus, 14. Steve is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don't 15. on
the bus,dear. It's noisy and impolite(不礼貌的),”says his mother. Steve 16. his
mother and sits down. Then he 17. a man playing the guitar in the street,so he opens the window and looks out of the bus.
“Don't do that,dear. It's dangerous,”says his mother. Again
Steve listens to her.
When Mrs. Smith finds Steve wants to say something,she says,“Don't talk,dear. ” Steve looks at his
mother and doesn't say anything. After they get to the store,Mrs. Smith says to Bill,“ 18. do you want to say,dear?”“You dropped(掉下)your 19. on
the bus. You don't want me to talk,and it's too 20. .
You can't call Daddy,”Steve says.
11.A.healthy B.Strict C.happy D.sorry
12.A.follow B.ask C.do D.write
13.A.drive B.show C.take D.sell
14.A.because B.so C.but D.and
15.A.walk B.sing C.exercise D.run
16.A.learns from B.listens
to C.plays with D.thinks of
17.A.sees B.feels C.makes D.helps
18.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why
19.A.key B.phone C.pen D.ring
20.A.easy B.right C.late D.great
(2022七下·浙江月考)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Evan Bisnauth is a 12-year-old boy. He's from the USA.
Evan's weekends are always 21. . He gets up early. After breakfast, he 22. home for the Animal Care (动物护理) Center.
23. does the boy do there He 24. to dogs there. The stories are from Evan's favorite book. 25. about Bubbins, a dog with no home. In the book, Bubbins finds a good family and lives with them.
Evan wants to help dogs 26. Bubbins. To help those dogs find good families, he 27. some good ideas (主意). He draws a lot of funny pictures of those dogs. He 28. makes videos (视频) of them. Many people can know those dogs after watching the pictures and videos on the Internet (互联网).
Evan is small, 29. he really wants to do something big. His 30. is to find a loving home for every dog. How great the boy is!
21.A.late B.busy C.short D.right
22.A.gets B.cleans C.goes D.leaves
23.A.Why B.Where C.What D.When
24.A.tells stories B.writes e-mails C.sells books D.rides bikes
25.A.He's B.She's C.We're D.It's
26.A.like B.about C.with D.for
27.A.looks at B.thinks of C.asks for D.thanks for
28.A.also B.never C.only D.early
29.A.or B.and C.because D.but
30.A.lesson B.life C.dream D.show
(2022七下·乐清月考)完形填空
Our school has many
kinds of clubs. Many students like to join the 31. .
Linda, Lucy and I want to 32. them, too. But we 33. know
what club to join. Linda can dance, but she can't sing 34. .
I like swimming, but I 35. swim. Lucy likes playing 36. very much because she likes music. And she
likes sports, 37. .
Victor is a boy, 38. he doesn't like sports. He 39. to be in our school music band. 40. can we do Can you help us
31.A.hand B.clubs C.school D.parties
32.A.play B.watch C.join D.help
33.A.are B.don't C.can D.can't
34.A.good B.many C.well D.very
35.A.don't B.doesn't C.can D.can't
36.A.basketball B.painting C.football D.the piano
37.A.too B.to C.also D.please
38.A.but B.for C./ D.or
39.A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting
40.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
(2022七下·义乌开学考)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Smith lives in a big city. When he retires(退休), he buys a small 41. in a village near the sea. He likes it and hopes to live a quiet life in this house.
But 42. his great surprise, many visitors come to see his house in summer holidays, for it is the most interesting building in the village. In front of the house are many kinds of flowers and plants 43. different colors. From morning to night, there are 44. outside the house. They keep 45. into the rooms through the windows and many of them even walk into Mr. Smith's garden. This is too much for Mr. Smith. He decides to ask the visitors to leave. So he puts a notice (告示) on the window. The notice 46. , " 47. you want to visit it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars." Mr. Smith is sure that the visitors would 48. coming, but he is wrong. More and more visitors come and Mr. Smith have to 49. much time cleaning the garden and taking them around. "I come here to live, not to work as a guide or cleaner," he says 50. . In the end, he sells the house and moves away.
41.A.garden B.shop C.house D.school
42.A.of B.to C.by D.out
43.A.have B.has C.with D.without
44.A.children B.students C.parents D.visitors
45.A.looking B.look C.watch D.watching
46.A.says B.tells C.talk D.speak
47.A.After B.Because C.So D.If
48.A.go on B.stop C.keep D.like
49.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
50.A.angrily B.happily C.quickly D.surprisingly
(2022七下·长兴开学考)完形填空
On a sunny day, Mother Cat is playing with her daughters in the park. Later, they are 51. , so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food. She finds a 52. tree. Mother Cat wants her daughters to 53. some bananas on the tree. But no one wants to do it. Mother Cat has to do it herself.
Some 54. later, she gets a lot of bananas. She says to her children, "Who would like to take these bananas to 55. house " No one wants to do it. So she takes the bananas home herself.
When she gets home, she says, "Who can help to make 56. salad " Her daughters all say, "Sorry, Mom, we are not 57. . " After she makes the salad, she says to 58. , "Who wants to eat the salad?""I will, Mom!" They all say. "No, you can't 59. you don't do anything before I make the salad. You must 60. "No pains, no gains. "(不劳无获) Then she eats the salad herself.
51.A.hungry B.healthy C.happy D.relaxed
52.A.pear B.banana C.grape D.strawberry
53.A.meet B.find C.get D.buy
54.A.hours B.days C.months D.years
55.A.my B.your C.his D.our
56.A.egg B.vegetable C.fruit D.meat
57.A.free B.cool C.good D.easy
58.A.him B.her C.us D.them
59.A.and B.but C.because D.so
60.A.see B.know C.say D.think
(2022七下·义乌开学考)完形填空
A baby bird lives in a
nice nest(鸟巢). The baby bird loves his nest
because it is very 61. in
cold winter. When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice
62. and he likes it very much. So
he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother
doesn't come to the nest. He is very 63. .
He thinks he will die soon. He cries but no one 64. him. After two 65. ,
his mother comes back 66. some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.
67. his mother puts the food at a very high(高的) place and the 68. bird can't get it. He cries out, "Mum,
69. do you
do this to me I am 70. , but I can't eat any food. Don't you know
I will die
"Here is the 71. meal I give e and get 72. by
yourself," his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can't. He falls
down again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. 73. ,
he can fly to mother and get his 74. .
"You are 75. !
You can make it!" his mother says happily.
61.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold
62.A.drink B.candy C.food D.meat
63.A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.funny
64.A.stops B.hears C.likes D.leaves
65.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days
66.A.of B.with C.for D.without
67.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
68.A.mother B.father C.big D.baby
69.A.why B.what C.when D.how
70.A.sad B.hungry C.happy D.sorry
71.A.first B.only C.last D.nice
72.A.it B.me C.her D.them
73.A.First B.And C.Then D.Finally
74.A.meal B.baby C.egg D.bird
75.A.sitting B.flying C.standing D.jumping
(2021七下·瓯海期中)完形填空
There is a story about the grasshopper and the ant. All summer, the weather is fine and grasshopper sits in the 76. , singing happily all the time. And the ant 77. a house under the ground.
"Why do you work so 78. " asks the grasshopper when autumn comes." 79. is coming soon, it'll be very cold and it'll snow, too. It won't be 80. to find any food," says the ant. "Don't be silly, my friend," laughs the grasshopper, "there will be lots of 81. in winter. Let's sing and play."
At last, winter comes. The ant stays in his warm house 82. the grasshopper is cold in the snow. He looks for food everywhere, but he finds 83. .
The ant comes out of his house and sees the grasshopper, "How are you, my friend " "I'm very cold. It's 84. that it's difficult to find food in winter." answers the grasshopper. The ant lets him come to his house. The grasshopper thanks the ant and 85. ,"When spring comes, I'll work hard like you." The two friends spend a happy winter in the house.
76.A.sun B.snow C.wind D.rain
77.A.buys B.makes C.visits D.sees
78.A.late B.hard C.fast D.early
79.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
80.A.free B.cool C.easy D.lucky
81.A.food B.trees C.water D.animals
82.A.or B.so C.and D.but
83.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
84.A.true B.safe C.silly D.different
85.A.asks B.teaches C.promises D.changes
(2022七下·余姚期中)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Julie, a middle school student. I'm sixteen 86. old. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes, elephants… So I find a part-time (兼职) 87. in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers 88. my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I 89. the zoo, I start to do my work, like cleaning the animals' cages and making food for them.
On
weekends, 90. people come to the zoo to 91. animals than (比) the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little busy. And I need to tell 92. what they can do and what they can't do. There
are also some strict 93. that they need to 94. in
the zoo. I like my work 95. I can play with those lovely animals.
Of all the
animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although(尽管) it is kind of 96. . It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This
kind of animal 97. Australia. It is one of the 98. of
Australia, but I don't think it is a good idea for animals to 99. in
the cages. They are from nature(大自然). So I think they
will be happy and free if they 100. live in nature. Do you agree with me
86.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
87.A.work B.job C.hobby D.love
88.A.from B.to C.at D.near
89.A.arrive in B.go on C.get to D.walk to
90.A.more B.much C.some D.many
91.A.look B.watch C.wash D.eat
92.A.her B.him C.them D.us
93.A.rules B.ways C.stories D.kinds
94.A.break B.follow C.read D.say
95.A.but B.and C.so D.because
96.A.smart B.lazy C.interesting D.boring
97.A.comes from B.thinks of C.talks
about D.looks like
98.A.friends B.flags C.symbols D.homes
99.A.dance B.sleep C.live D.sing
100.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.D
【考点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同的国家在不同的年龄阶段给孩子的零花钱数目是不同的。孩子们主要消费在零食上,当然通过花零花钱他们也受到了好的教训。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意:世界上的学生都希望能有一些零花钱,但是他们能有多少呢?how much,多少,修饰不可数名词,how many,多少,修饰名词复数,how often,多久一次,提问频率,how long,多长,提问距离,根据pocket money可知,money是不可数名词,故用how much,故选A。
2.句意: 在美国,一个学前班的孩子可以得到一到两美元,而岁数大些的孩子可以有更多零花钱。so,所以,表示结果,because,表示原因,因为,but,但是,表示转折关系,or,或者,表示选择关系,根据得到一到两美元和有更多零花钱,可知表示对比,故是but,故选C。
3.句意:很多家长都会给他们的孩子零用钱,但前提是孩子要帮家人做家务。A每件事,B家务活,C作业,D购物,根据 or their family可知,帮家人的是做家务,故选B。
4.句意:大多数美国孩子认为赚零用钱可以帮助他们更好地了解钱。A父母,B家庭,C钱,D爱,更好 earning pocket money赚取零花钱,可知是钱,故选C。
5.句意:我会把一半存入银行。A它,指代不可数名词,B他们,指代复数,C它的,是形容词性物主代词,D我的,是形容词性物主代词,of后是宾格,根据存入银行,可知指代money,money是不可数名词,故是it,故选A。
6.句意:在英国,读小学的孩子们每周可以有四到五英镑的零用钱。A买,B得到,C拿,D带来,零用钱是父母给的,故是获得的,故是get,故选B。
7.句意:就像美国的孩子们一样,英国的孩子也要帮父母做家务才能得到零用钱。A像,B有,C为了,D到,根据the US和British可知,此处是类比,故是像,故选A。
8.句意:7%的人每周消费不到1英镑,51%在1英镑到5英镑之间,20%在5英镑以上。A每天,B每周,C每个月,D每年,根据下文的every week可知是每周,故选B。
9.句意:7%的人每周消费不到1英镑,51%在1英镑到5英镑之间,20%在5英镑以上。between...and...,固定搭配,在......之间,故选D。
10.句意:如果孩子有一些零用钱,他们可以学会弄明白东西的成本,节省钱买他们想要的东西。A从事于,B复习,C逃避,D弄明白,根据learn,可知学会的目的是弄明白,故选D。
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.C
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith夫人给儿子Steve制定了许多要遵循的规则,一次乘坐公交车,史密斯夫人的手机掉了,Steve想要告诉妈妈,结果正要说话,史密斯夫人阻止了他,并且告诉他在公交车上不能讲话,等到站下车后Steve才能把这件事告诉史密斯夫人,结果太晚了。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:他的妈妈史密斯夫人很严厉,并且有许多Steve要遵循的规则。A.healthy,健康的;B.strict,严格的,严厉的;C.happy,高兴的;D.sorry,抱歉的;根据下文“and there are many rules for Steve”可以看出史密斯夫人对Steve要求严格,故选B。
12.句意:他的妈妈史密斯夫人很严厉,并且有许多Steve要遵循的规则。A.follow,遵循,跟随;B.ask,问;C.do,做;D.write,写;从句子结构看,所填单词做后置定语,修饰名词rules,结合选项及语境,能与rules搭配的动词是follow,译为遵循规则,故选A。
13.句意:一天,Steve和他的妈妈乘坐公家车去商店。A.drive,驾驶;B.show,展示;C.take,乘坐;D.sell,卖;此句缺少谓语,句子要表达“乘坐公交车”,固定搭配take a bus,故选C。
14.句意:Steve第一次上公交车,所以Steve非常高兴。A.because,因为;B.so,所以;C.but,但是;D.and,和,并且;两句话之间存在因果关系,表示结果的句子做从句,连词用so,故选B。
15.句意:亲爱的,不要在公交车上奔跑。A.walk,走,散步;B.sing,唱歌;C.exercise,锻炼;D.run,奔跑;根据上文“ he runs here and there on the bus.”可知此处要表达不要奔跑,故选D。
16.句意:Steve听了他妈妈的话,坐了下来。A.learns from,向...学习;B.listens to,听;C.plays with,同..一起玩儿;D.thinks of,想起,考虑;根据下文“ Again Steve listens to her.”可知此处要表达Steve听了妈妈的话,固定搭配listen to sb.,听某人的话,故选B。
17.句意:然后他看见一个男人正在街上弹吉他,因此他打开窗户向车外看。A.sees,看见;B.feels,感觉;C.makes,制造,使让;D.helps,帮助;此处要表达看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配see sb. doing,故选A。
18.句意:亲爱的,你想说什么。A.Where,哪里;B.When,当...时候;C.What,什么;D.Why,为什么;这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词做say的宾语,表示说的内容,划线用what提问,故选C。
19.句意:在公交车上,你手机掉了。A.key,钥匙,关键;B.phone,电话;C.pen,钢笔;D.ring,戒指,铃声;根据下文“You can't call Daddy”可知史密斯夫人丢了手机,故选B。
20.句意:现在太晚了。A.easy,容易的;B.right,正确的;C.late,晚的;D.great,伟大的;联系上下文,此处要表达Steve发现手机掉了之后马上想要告诉妈妈,结果妈妈不许他说话,下车后他才能告诉妈妈,显然已经太晚了,故选C。
【答案】21.B;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.C
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了来自美国的12岁的男孩埃文帮助狗狗的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:埃文的周末总是很忙。late迟的,晚的;busy忙的;short短的;right正确的;根据 After breakfast, he 2 home for the Animal Care (动物护理) Center.和下文的活动安排,可知他周末很忙,故答案为B。
22.句意:早餐后,他离开家去动物护理中心。gets得到,到达;cleans打扫;goes去;leaves离开;根据 for the Animal Care (动物护理) Center. 结合短语leave home for离开家去……可知leave符合题意,故答案为D。
23.句意:男孩在那里做什么?why为什么;where哪里;what什么;when什么时候。根据 the boy do 可知这里疑问词是做do的宾语,应该用疑问代词,what符合题意,意为“做什么”其它的都是疑问副词,不符合题意,故答案为C。
24.句意:他在那里给狗讲故事。tells stories讲故事;writes e-mails写电子邮件;sells books买书;rides bikes骑自行车;根据下文 The stories are from Evan's favorite book. 这些故事来自埃文最喜欢的书。可知这里是和故事有关,所以A选项符合题意,故答案为A。
25.句意:是关于布宾斯的,一只无家可归的狗。He's他是;She's她是;We're我们是;It's它是;根据上文 The stories are from Evan's favorite book. 可知这里是指代上文的“书”的,用it,故答案为D。
26.句意:埃文想帮助像布宾斯这样的狗。like像;about关于;with和……一起,有;for为了,支持;根据下文To help those dogs find good families,可知是想帮助像布宾斯这样的狗,like符合题意,故答案为A。
27.句意:为了帮助这些狗找到好的家庭,他想到了一些好主意。looks at看;thinks of思考,想;asks for寻求,要求;thanks for为……而感谢;根据下文 He draws a lot of funny pictures of those dogs. He 8 makes videos (视频) of them.可知他想到了一些办法,think of符合题意,故答案为B 。
28.句意:他还制作了他们的视频。also也;never从不;only仅仅,只;early早的;根据上文 He draws a lot of funny pictures of those dogs. 和下文的 Many people can know those dogs after watching the pictures and videos on the Internet (互联网). 可知是他也制作了视频,故答案为A。
29.句意:埃文很小,但他真的想做大事。or或者,不然;and和;because因为;but但是;根据Evan is small和 he really wants to do something big.,其中small和big的对比,可知这里是表示意义的转折,用but,故答案为D。
30.句意:他的梦想是为每只狗找到一个充满爱的家。lesson课,教训;life生命,生活;dream梦想;show节目,表演;根据 to find a loving home for every dog. 结合上文,可知为狗找到家是他的梦想,故答案为C。
【答案】31.B;32.C;33.B;34.C;35.D;36.D;37.A;38.A;39.B;40.B
【考点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我们学校有许多俱乐部,我和露西、琳达也想加入。但是,我们有各自的爱好,不知道该怎么做。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
31.句意:许多学生喜欢加入俱乐部。A.hand,手;B.clubs,俱乐部;C.school,学校;D.parties,聚会;根据上文 Our school has many kinds of clubs. 可知此处学生们喜欢参加俱乐部,故选B。
32.句意:Linda、Lucy和我也想去加入他们。A.play,玩儿;B.watch,观看;C.join,加入;D.help,帮助;根据上文 Many students like to join the clubs,可知此处是想加入俱乐部,故选C。
33.句意:但是我们不知道加入什么俱乐部。联系上文,想加入俱乐部及下文谈论三人各自的爱好,可知此处要表达不知道,叙述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时态的否定形式,主语是We,助动词借助don't,故选B。
34.句意:Linda能跳舞,但是她不能唱好歌。所填词修饰动词sing,用副词well,故选C。
35.句意:我喜欢游泳,但是我不会游泳。根据连词but可以判断出此处要表达不会、不能游泳,can表示具有某种能力,can't表示不具有某种能力,故选D。
36.句意:Lucy非常喜欢弹钢琴因为她喜欢音乐。A.basketball,篮球;B.painting,画画;C.football,足球;D.the piano钢琴;根据下文 because she likes music可以判断出所填词跟音乐或者乐器有关,故选D。
37.句意:她也喜欢音乐。too,也,一般放在句末,前面加逗号;to,介词表方向,或动词不定式符号;also,也,通常放在句中;please,请;此处所填词位于句末,且之前有逗号,故选A。
38.句意:维克托是一个男孩儿,但是他不喜欢运动。跟下文他想加入乐团可以看出他不喜欢运动,跟前文的他是一个男孩儿构成转折关系,故选A。
39.句意:他想要加入我们学校的乐团。此句是对客观情况的陈述,用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用单三wants,故选B。
40.句意:我们能做什么呢?根据上文We don't know what club to join可知此处问的是能做什么,什么,用特殊疑问词what,故选B。
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.C;44.D;45.A;46.A;47.D;48.B;49.C;50.A
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了Smith先生退休后在海边的小村庄买了一座房子想安静地度过晚年,结果他的房子并不宁静。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
41.句意:斯密斯先生退休后在海边的小村庄买了一座小房子。 garden花园;shop商店;house房子;school学校;根据hoped to live a quiet life in this house . 希望在这所房子里过一个安静地生活,可知斯密斯先生买的是一座房子。故答案为C 。
42.句意:但令他吃惊的是,许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子,因为它是村里最有趣的建筑。of所属;to针对;by通过;out出去;根据to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是,固定搭配,可知to符合题意,故答案为B。
43.句意:房子的前面有许多种不同颜色的花和植物。have动词原形,有;has第三人称单数,有;with介词,有,表示伴随;without没有,介词。根据句子结构可知句子不缺谓语,也能用动词,这里是表示伴随,做状语,用介词,根据句意可知是有,with符合题意,故答案为C。
44.句意:从早到晚房子外面有许多游客。children孩子们;students学生;parents父母;visitors游客;根据下文He decides to ask the visitors to leave.可知是说从早到晚房子外面有许多游客,故答案为D。
45.句意:他们不断地从窗户往里看,许多人甚至还走进了史密斯先生的花园。looking动名词,看;look动词原形,看;watch动词原形,观看;.watching动名词,观看;这里是强调看的动作,用动词look看,look into往里面看,根据keep doing sth一直做某事,可知用动名词形式,故答案为A。
46.句意:告示上写着:“如果你想参观,请进来看看。”says说;tells告诉;talk谈论;speak说,后加语言。主语The notice可知是说告示上写的内容,用say,说到,故答案为A。
47.句意:告示上写着:“如果你想参观,请进来看看。”After之后;Because因为;So所以;If如果。 结合句意可知这里是表示:如果你想参观,进来四处看看。用if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为D。
48.句意:斯密斯先生肯定游客不会再来了,但是他错了。go on继续;stop停止;keep保持;like喜欢; 根据上文He decides to ask the visitors to leave.So he put a notice on the window.可知, 贴告示的目的是阻止游客参观他的房子。stop doing sth停止做某事,固定搭配,故答案为B。
49.句意:史密斯先生不得不花很多时间打扫花园和带着他们到处转。take花费, 用于固定结构it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人……时间;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,常用于spend…on或spend…doing sth结构中;pay花费,常与for连用。根据much time cleaning,可知是spend的用法,故答案为C。
50.句意:"我来这儿是为了过退休生活,而不是当导游’他生气地说。angrily生气地;happily开心地;quickly快速地;surprisingly惊奇地;根据I come here to live, not to work as a guide or cleaner.我是来退休的,不是来当导游或者清洁工的。可知很生气,故答案为A。
【答案】51.A;52.B;53.C;54.A;55.D;56.C;57.A;58.B;59.C;60.B
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了猫妈妈因为孩子们太懒而给它们上了"不劳无获"的一课。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
51.句意:后来,他们饿了,所以猫妈妈带他们出去找食物。A.饥饿的;B.健康的;C.开心的;D.放松的。结合下文so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food.去寻找食物,可知它们很饿。故选A。
52.句意:她发现了一棵香蕉树。A.梨;B.香蕉;C.grape葡萄;D.草莓。根据后文some bananas可知指的是香蕉,故选B。
53.句意:猫妈妈想让她的女儿们在树上摘些香蕉。A.遇见;B.发现;C.得到;D.买。some bananas on the tree和后文she gets a lot of bananas.可知是去树上取一些香蕉。故选C。
54.句意:几个小时后,她得到了很多香蕉。A.小时;B.天;C.月份;D.年。根据时间推算可知是小时的概念,几小时后。故选A。
55.句意:她对孩子们说:“谁愿意把这些香蕉带到我们家?”A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.我们的。妈妈说让孩子们把香蕉带回来,所以是our,故选D。
56.句意:当她回到家时,她说,“谁能帮忙做水果沙拉?”A.鸡蛋;B.蔬菜;C.水果;D.肉。香蕉是水果,所以是水果沙拉,故选C。
57.句意:她的所有女儿说:“对不起,妈妈,我们没空。”A.空闲的;B.酷的;C.好的;D.简单的。空闲的说明孩子们都不愿意干活所以是没空,故选A。
58.句意:做了沙拉后,她对她们说:“谁想吃沙拉?”A.他;B.她;C.我们;D.他/她们。猫妈妈是对自己的所有孩子说话,所以用them,故选D。
59.句意:因为在我做沙拉之前你们什么都不做。A.和,表示并列;B。但是,表示转折;C.因为,表示原因;D.所以,表示结果。孩子们没有帮助做沙拉,所以不能吃,表示原因,所以用because,故选C。
60.句意:你们必须知道不劳无获。A.see看见;B.知道;C.say说;D.认为。 "No pains, no gains. " 是孩子们应该知道的,故选B。
【答案】61.A;62.C;63.A;64.B;65.D;66.B;67.C;68.D;69.A;70.B;71.C;72.A;73.D;74.A;75.B
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一只雏鸟的成长过程的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
61.句意:鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢,因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot热的;cold冷的;根据in cold winter可知此处指在冬天很温暖。故答案为A。
62.句意:当鸟宝宝饿的时候,他的妈妈总是带着一些美味的食物来,他非常喜欢。drink饮料;candy糖果;food食物;meat肉;根据when the baby bird is hungry可知,饿的时候应该是吃食物。故答案为C。
63.句意:他很伤心。sad伤心的,难过的;happy开心的;lucky幸运的;funny滑稽的;根据He thinks he will die soon,可 知,他以为自己会死,所以很难过,故答案为A。
64.句意:他哭了,但没有人听见。stops停止;hears听见;likes喜欢;leaves离开; 根据He cries可知,他哭了,但是没人能听得见。故答案为B。
65.句意:两天后,他的妈妈带着一些好吃的回来了。years年;months月;weeks周;days天。分析上下文语境可知,鸟宝宝还活着,所以两天没进食符合常识。故答案为D。
66.句意:两天后,他的妈妈带着一些好吃的回来了。of.....的;with有, 带着;for因为, 为了; without没有;根据下文some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.可知,鸟宝宝饿着,所以他的妈妈带回来食物给他,他很开心。故答案为B。
67.句意:但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方,鸟宝宝拿不到。And和,表并列;So所以,表结果;But但是 ,表转折;Or或者,表选择。根据his mother comes back 6 some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.7 his mother puts the food at a very high(高的) place 可知,鸟妈妈带着食物回来了,但是放在了鸟宝宝够不到的地方。表示转折,故答案为C。
68.句意:但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方,鸟宝宝拿不到。mother母亲;father父亲;big大的;baby宝宝; 根据his mother puts the food at a very high (高的)place可知,是The baby bird够不到食物。故答案为D。
69.句意:妈妈,你为什么要这样对我?why为什么;what什么;when何时;how如何;根据do you do this to me可知,鸟宝宝不理解妈妈为什么这么做。故答案为A。
70.句意:我饿了,但我不能吃任何食物。sad伤心的;hungry饥饿的;happy开心的;sorry抱歉的;根据but I cann't eat any food可知,前后两句构成转折关系,表示饿了但不能吃东西。故答案为B。
71.句意:这是我给你的最后一顿饭。first第一;only只,仅仅;last最后;nice好的;根据下文内容可知,鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔,让它们独立,所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故答案为C。
72.句意:你自己来取吧。 it它;me我; her她;them它们。 根据上文Here is the ... meal I give you.可知,此处是指妈妈带给鸟宝宝的食物,food是不可数名词,用it指代。故答案为A。
73.句意:终于,它可以飞到妈妈身边吃它的饭了。First首先;And和;Nexct接下来;Finally最终; 根据He tries again and again.和下文可知,这里指尝试的结果,“ 最终”符合语境。故答案为D。
74.句意:终于,它可以飞到妈妈身边吃它的饭了。meal餐,饭; baby宝宝;egg鸡蛋;bird鸟;根据前文Here is the ... meal I give you.和后文叙述可知,鸟宝宝尽力去拿到他的食物。故答案为A。
75.句意:“你在飞!”你能做到的!”妈妈高兴地说。sitting坐;flying飞;standing站;jumping跳;根据he can fly to his mother可知,此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故答案为B。
【答案】76.A;77.B;78.B;79.D;80.C;81.A;82.D;83.A;84.A;85.C
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:有关蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
76.句意:整个夏天,天气都很好,蚱蜢坐在阳光下,一直快乐地唱歌。A 太阳;B 雪;C 风;D 雨。根据文中语句All summer, the weather is fine可知,天气很好,故答案为A。
77.句意:蚂蚁在地下建了一座房子。A 买;B 制造;C 拜访;D 看到。根据下文语句The ant stays in his warm house可知,此空表示“造房”,要用动词make,故答案为B。
78.句意:你为什么这么努力工作?A 迟到;B 刻苦;C 快速地;D 早早地。根据上文语句And the ant makes a house under the ground.可知,蚂蚁建房子非常的辛苦,故答案为B。
79.句意:蚂蚁说:“冬天很快就要来了,天气会很冷,还会下雪。”A 春天;B 夏天;C 秋天;D 冬天。根据下文语句it'll snow, too.可知,此空表示“冬天”,故答案为D。
80.句意:要找到食物并不容易。A 免费的;B 凉爽的;C 容易的;D 幸运的。结合上文语句 it'll be very cold and it'll snow, too. 可知,冬天找食物不容易,故答案为C。
81.句意:冬天会有很多食物。让我们唱歌和玩耍吧。A 食物;B 树木;C 水;D 动物。根据下文语句He looks for food everywhere, but he finds…可知,此空表示“食物”。故答案为A。
82.句意:蚂蚁呆在温暖的房子里,而蚱蜢在雪地里很冷。A 或者;B 因此;C 并且;D 但是。结合语句The ant stays in his warm house与the grasshopper is cold in the snow. 的含义可知,二者表示转折,故答案为D。
83.句意:他到处找食物,但什么也没找到。A 无事;B 任何事情;C 一些事情;D 所有事情。结合下文语句it's difficult to find food in winter.可知,找食物很难,故答案为A。
84.句意:确实在冬天很难找到食物。A 真实的;B 安全的;C 愚蠢的;D 不同的。结合语境可知,蝗虫认可找食物很难,故答案为A。
85.句意:蚱蜢感谢蚂蚁,并承诺:“当春天来临时,我会像你一样努力工作。”A 询问;B 教授;C 承诺;D 改变。结合下文语句I'll work hard like you可知,这是蝗虫才承诺,故答案为C。
【答案】86.D;87.B;88.A;89.C;90.A;91.B;92.C;93.A;94.B;95.D;96.B;97.A;98.C;99.C;100.C
【考点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了朱莉在动物园做兼职和喜欢树袋熊的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后仔细阅读文章,逐字逐句逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证,确保万无一失。
86.句意:我今年16岁。A.日,天;B.星期,周;C.月;D.年。根据 a middle school student 可知,作者应该是16岁。year(s) old 岁,固定搭配。故选D。
87.句意:所以我在业余时间里在城市动物园找了一份兼职工作。A.工作,不可数名词, 多指体力的或脑力的努力或活动 ;B.工作,可数名词, 指具体的职业或零工 ;C.业余爱好;D.爱。根据 I find a part-time (兼职) 可知,此处的意思是“工作”,不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故选B。
88.句意:它离我家大约只有2公里。A.从;B.到;C.在;D.靠近。根据 my home 可知,此处指从家到城市动物园2公里。故选A。
89.句意:到了动物园后,我开始做我的工作,比如清洁动物的笼子,为它们做食物。A.到达(大地方);B.继续;C.到达;D.走到,步行到。根据 I start to do my work 可知,此处指到达动物园,动物园是小地方,用get to。故选C。
90.句意:周末去动物园看动物的人比工作日多。A.更多的;B.许多的,修饰不可数名词;C.一些;D.许多的,修饰复数名词。根据 than (比)和名词people 可知,此处用形容词比较级more。故选A。
91.句意:周末去动物园看动物的人比工作日多。A.看,强调看的动作;B.观看,指观看电视或球赛等;C.洗;D.吃。根据 animals 可知,观看动物用watch。故选B。
92.句意:我需要告诉他们,他们能做什么,不能做什么。A.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;B.他;C.他们;D.我们。此处指代上文的 people come to the zoo ,用them。故选C。
93.句意: 在动物园里,他们也需要遵守一些严格的规则。 A.规则,规定;B.方法;C.故事;D.种类。根据 what they can do and what they can't do 可知,他们也需要遵守一些严格的规则。故选A。
94.句意: 在动物园里,他们也需要遵守一些严格的规则。 A.折断,打破;B.跟随,遵守;C.阅读;D.说。根据 what they can do and what they can't do 可知,他们也需要遵守一些严格的规则。故选B。
95.句意:我喜欢我的工作,因为我可以和那些可爱的动物一起玩。A.但是;B.和;C.所以,因此;D.因为。根据 I can play with those lovely animals 是 I like my work 的原因可知,此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
96.句意:在动物园所有的动物中,我最喜欢可爱的树袋熊,尽管它有点懒。A.聪明的;B.懒惰的;C.有趣的;D.无聊的。根据 It can sleep for 20 hours a day. ( 它每天可以睡20个小时。 )可知,树袋熊有点懒。故选B。
97.句意:这种动物来自澳大利亚。A.来自;B.想到,认为;C.谈论,交谈;D.看起来像。根据 Australia 可知,树袋熊来自澳大利亚。故选A。
98.句意:它是澳大利亚的象征之一,但我不认为让动物住在笼子里是个好主意。A.朋友;B.旗子;C.符号,象征;D.家。根据常识,树袋熊是澳大利亚的象征之一。故选C。
99.句意:它是澳大利亚的象征之一,但我不认为让动物住在笼子里是个好主意。A.跳舞;B.睡觉;C.生活,居住;D.唱。根据 in the cages 可知,让动物住在笼子里不是个好主意。故选C。
100.句意:所以我认为,如果他们能生活在大自然中,他们就会快乐而自由。A.必须;B.禁止,不得;C.能够,会;D.不能。根据 they will be happy and free 可知,如果动物们能生活在大自然中,它们就会快乐而自由。故选C。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
(浙江省)英语七年级下学期期末专项复习:完形填空
一、完形填空
(2022七下·温州期中)完形填空
Students all around the world think it great to have some pocket money. But 1. do they get
In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, 2. older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do 3. for their family. Most American children think earning pocket money will help them know 4. better. An American kid named Jacob says, "I get pocket money once a month. I put half of 5. in the bank. "
In Britain, kids in primary school 6. 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they go into middle school, they are given about 9 pounds. In London, children get 10 pounds every week. Children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13. 5 pounds. Also, British boys have a little more pocket money than girls.
7. kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 pound 8. , 51% spend 9. 1 pound and 5 pounds, and 20% spend over 5 pounds every week. Most of them spend it on sweets, cookies and chocolate.
If children have some pocket money, they can learn to 10. what things cost and save money for things that they want.
1.A.how much B.how many C.how often D.how long
2.A.because B.so C.but D.or
3.A.everything B.housework C.homework D.shopping
4.A.parents B.family C.money D.love
5.A.it B.them C.its D.my
6.A.buy B.get C.take D.bring
7.A.Like B.With C.For D.To
8.A.every day B.every week C.every month D.every year
9.A.about B.with C.over D.between
10.A.work on B.go over C.get off D.find out
【答案】1.A;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.D
【考点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同的国家在不同的年龄阶段给孩子的零花钱数目是不同的。孩子们主要消费在零食上,当然通过花零花钱他们也受到了好的教训。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意:世界上的学生都希望能有一些零花钱,但是他们能有多少呢?how much,多少,修饰不可数名词,how many,多少,修饰名词复数,how often,多久一次,提问频率,how long,多长,提问距离,根据pocket money可知,money是不可数名词,故用how much,故选A。
2.句意: 在美国,一个学前班的孩子可以得到一到两美元,而岁数大些的孩子可以有更多零花钱。so,所以,表示结果,because,表示原因,因为,but,但是,表示转折关系,or,或者,表示选择关系,根据得到一到两美元和有更多零花钱,可知表示对比,故是but,故选C。
3.句意:很多家长都会给他们的孩子零用钱,但前提是孩子要帮家人做家务。A每件事,B家务活,C作业,D购物,根据 or their family可知,帮家人的是做家务,故选B。
4.句意:大多数美国孩子认为赚零用钱可以帮助他们更好地了解钱。A父母,B家庭,C钱,D爱,更好 earning pocket money赚取零花钱,可知是钱,故选C。
5.句意:我会把一半存入银行。A它,指代不可数名词,B他们,指代复数,C它的,是形容词性物主代词,D我的,是形容词性物主代词,of后是宾格,根据存入银行,可知指代money,money是不可数名词,故是it,故选A。
6.句意:在英国,读小学的孩子们每周可以有四到五英镑的零用钱。A买,B得到,C拿,D带来,零用钱是父母给的,故是获得的,故是get,故选B。
7.句意:就像美国的孩子们一样,英国的孩子也要帮父母做家务才能得到零用钱。A像,B有,C为了,D到,根据the US和British可知,此处是类比,故是像,故选A。
8.句意:7%的人每周消费不到1英镑,51%在1英镑到5英镑之间,20%在5英镑以上。A每天,B每周,C每个月,D每年,根据下文的every week可知是每周,故选B。
9.句意:7%的人每周消费不到1英镑,51%在1英镑到5英镑之间,20%在5英镑以上。between...and...,固定搭配,在......之间,故选D。
10.句意:如果孩子有一些零用钱,他们可以学会弄明白东西的成本,节省钱买他们想要的东西。A从事于,B复习,C逃避,D弄明白,根据learn,可知学会的目的是弄明白,故选D。
(2022七下·海曙期中)完形填空
Steve is a six year old boy. His mother Mrs. Smith is very 11. and there are many rules for Steve to 12. .
One day,Steve and his mother 13. a bus to the store. It's Steve's first
time to get on a bus, 14. Steve is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don't 15. on
the bus,dear. It's noisy and impolite(不礼貌的),”says his mother. Steve 16. his
mother and sits down. Then he 17. a man playing the guitar in the street,so he opens the window and looks out of the bus.
“Don't do that,dear. It's dangerous,”says his mother. Again
Steve listens to her.
When Mrs. Smith finds Steve wants to say something,she says,“Don't talk,dear. ” Steve looks at his
mother and doesn't say anything. After they get to the store,Mrs. Smith says to Bill,“ 18. do you want to say,dear?”“You dropped(掉下)your 19. on
the bus. You don't want me to talk,and it's too 20. .
You can't call Daddy,”Steve says.
11.A.healthy B.Strict C.happy D.sorry
12.A.follow B.ask C.do D.write
13.A.drive B.show C.take D.sell
14.A.because B.so C.but D.and
15.A.walk B.sing C.exercise D.run
16.A.learns from B.listens
to C.plays with D.thinks of
17.A.sees B.feels C.makes D.helps
18.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why
19.A.key B.phone C.pen D.ring
20.A.easy B.right C.late D.great
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.C
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith夫人给儿子Steve制定了许多要遵循的规则,一次乘坐公交车,史密斯夫人的手机掉了,Steve想要告诉妈妈,结果正要说话,史密斯夫人阻止了他,并且告诉他在公交车上不能讲话,等到站下车后Steve才能把这件事告诉史密斯夫人,结果太晚了。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:他的妈妈史密斯夫人很严厉,并且有许多Steve要遵循的规则。A.healthy,健康的;B.strict,严格的,严厉的;C.happy,高兴的;D.sorry,抱歉的;根据下文“and there are many rules for Steve”可以看出史密斯夫人对Steve要求严格,故选B。
12.句意:他的妈妈史密斯夫人很严厉,并且有许多Steve要遵循的规则。A.follow,遵循,跟随;B.ask,问;C.do,做;D.write,写;从句子结构看,所填单词做后置定语,修饰名词rules,结合选项及语境,能与rules搭配的动词是follow,译为遵循规则,故选A。
13.句意:一天,Steve和他的妈妈乘坐公家车去商店。A.drive,驾驶;B.show,展示;C.take,乘坐;D.sell,卖;此句缺少谓语,句子要表达“乘坐公交车”,固定搭配take a bus,故选C。
14.句意:Steve第一次上公交车,所以Steve非常高兴。A.because,因为;B.so,所以;C.but,但是;D.and,和,并且;两句话之间存在因果关系,表示结果的句子做从句,连词用so,故选B。
15.句意:亲爱的,不要在公交车上奔跑。A.walk,走,散步;B.sing,唱歌;C.exercise,锻炼;D.run,奔跑;根据上文“ he runs here and there on the bus.”可知此处要表达不要奔跑,故选D。
16.句意:Steve听了他妈妈的话,坐了下来。A.learns from,向...学习;B.listens to,听;C.plays with,同..一起玩儿;D.thinks of,想起,考虑;根据下文“ Again Steve listens to her.”可知此处要表达Steve听了妈妈的话,固定搭配listen to sb.,听某人的话,故选B。
17.句意:然后他看见一个男人正在街上弹吉他,因此他打开窗户向车外看。A.sees,看见;B.feels,感觉;C.makes,制造,使让;D.helps,帮助;此处要表达看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配see sb. doing,故选A。
18.句意:亲爱的,你想说什么。A.Where,哪里;B.When,当...时候;C.What,什么;D.Why,为什么;这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词做say的宾语,表示说的内容,划线用what提问,故选C。
19.句意:在公交车上,你手机掉了。A.key,钥匙,关键;B.phone,电话;C.pen,钢笔;D.ring,戒指,铃声;根据下文“You can't call Daddy”可知史密斯夫人丢了手机,故选B。
20.句意:现在太晚了。A.easy,容易的;B.right,正确的;C.late,晚的;D.great,伟大的;联系上下文,此处要表达Steve发现手机掉了之后马上想要告诉妈妈,结果妈妈不许他说话,下车后他才能告诉妈妈,显然已经太晚了,故选C。
(2022七下·浙江月考)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Evan Bisnauth is a 12-year-old boy. He's from the USA.
Evan's weekends are always 21. . He gets up early. After breakfast, he 22. home for the Animal Care (动物护理) Center.
23. does the boy do there He 24. to dogs there. The stories are from Evan's favorite book. 25. about Bubbins, a dog with no home. In the book, Bubbins finds a good family and lives with them.
Evan wants to help dogs 26. Bubbins. To help those dogs find good families, he 27. some good ideas (主意). He draws a lot of funny pictures of those dogs. He 28. makes videos (视频) of them. Many people can know those dogs after watching the pictures and videos on the Internet (互联网).
Evan is small, 29. he really wants to do something big. His 30. is to find a loving home for every dog. How great the boy is!
21.A.late B.busy C.short D.right
22.A.gets B.cleans C.goes D.leaves
23.A.Why B.Where C.What D.When
24.A.tells stories B.writes e-mails C.sells books D.rides bikes
25.A.He's B.She's C.We're D.It's
26.A.like B.about C.with D.for
27.A.looks at B.thinks of C.asks for D.thanks for
28.A.also B.never C.only D.early
29.A.or B.and C.because D.but
30.A.lesson B.life C.dream D.show
【答案】21.B;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.C
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了来自美国的12岁的男孩埃文帮助狗狗的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:埃文的周末总是很忙。late迟的,晚的;busy忙的;short短的;right正确的;根据 After breakfast, he 2 home for the Animal Care (动物护理) Center.和下文的活动安排,可知他周末很忙,故答案为B。
22.句意:早餐后,他离开家去动物护理中心。gets得到,到达;cleans打扫;goes去;leaves离开;根据 for the Animal Care (动物护理) Center. 结合短语leave home for离开家去……可知leave符合题意,故答案为D。
23.句意:男孩在那里做什么?why为什么;where哪里;what什么;when什么时候。根据 the boy do 可知这里疑问词是做do的宾语,应该用疑问代词,what符合题意,意为“做什么”其它的都是疑问副词,不符合题意,故答案为C。
24.句意:他在那里给狗讲故事。tells stories讲故事;writes e-mails写电子邮件;sells books买书;rides bikes骑自行车;根据下文 The stories are from Evan's favorite book. 这些故事来自埃文最喜欢的书。可知这里是和故事有关,所以A选项符合题意,故答案为A。
25.句意:是关于布宾斯的,一只无家可归的狗。He's他是;She's她是;We're我们是;It's它是;根据上文 The stories are from Evan's favorite book. 可知这里是指代上文的“书”的,用it,故答案为D。
26.句意:埃文想帮助像布宾斯这样的狗。like像;about关于;with和……一起,有;for为了,支持;根据下文To help those dogs find good families,可知是想帮助像布宾斯这样的狗,like符合题意,故答案为A。
27.句意:为了帮助这些狗找到好的家庭,他想到了一些好主意。looks at看;thinks of思考,想;asks for寻求,要求;thanks for为……而感谢;根据下文 He draws a lot of funny pictures of those dogs. He 8 makes videos (视频) of them.可知他想到了一些办法,think of符合题意,故答案为B 。
28.句意:他还制作了他们的视频。also也;never从不;only仅仅,只;early早的;根据上文 He draws a lot of funny pictures of those dogs. 和下文的 Many people can know those dogs after watching the pictures and videos on the Internet (互联网). 可知是他也制作了视频,故答案为A。
29.句意:埃文很小,但他真的想做大事。or或者,不然;and和;because因为;but但是;根据Evan is small和 he really wants to do something big.,其中small和big的对比,可知这里是表示意义的转折,用but,故答案为D。
30.句意:他的梦想是为每只狗找到一个充满爱的家。lesson课,教训;life生命,生活;dream梦想;show节目,表演;根据 to find a loving home for every dog. 结合上文,可知为狗找到家是他的梦想,故答案为C。
(2022七下·乐清月考)完形填空
Our school has many
kinds of clubs. Many students like to join the 31. .
Linda, Lucy and I want to 32. them, too. But we 33. know
what club to join. Linda can dance, but she can't sing 34. .
I like swimming, but I 35. swim. Lucy likes playing 36. very much because she likes music. And she
likes sports, 37. .
Victor is a boy, 38. he doesn't like sports. He 39. to be in our school music band. 40. can we do Can you help us
31.A.hand B.clubs C.school D.parties
32.A.play B.watch C.join D.help
33.A.are B.don't C.can D.can't
34.A.good B.many C.well D.very
35.A.don't B.doesn't C.can D.can't
36.A.basketball B.painting C.football D.the piano
37.A.too B.to C.also D.please
38.A.but B.for C./ D.or
39.A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting
40.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
【答案】31.B;32.C;33.B;34.C;35.D;36.D;37.A;38.A;39.B;40.B
【考点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我们学校有许多俱乐部,我和露西、琳达也想加入。但是,我们有各自的爱好,不知道该怎么做。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
31.句意:许多学生喜欢加入俱乐部。A.hand,手;B.clubs,俱乐部;C.school,学校;D.parties,聚会;根据上文 Our school has many kinds of clubs. 可知此处学生们喜欢参加俱乐部,故选B。
32.句意:Linda、Lucy和我也想去加入他们。A.play,玩儿;B.watch,观看;C.join,加入;D.help,帮助;根据上文 Many students like to join the clubs,可知此处是想加入俱乐部,故选C。
33.句意:但是我们不知道加入什么俱乐部。联系上文,想加入俱乐部及下文谈论三人各自的爱好,可知此处要表达不知道,叙述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时态的否定形式,主语是We,助动词借助don't,故选B。
34.句意:Linda能跳舞,但是她不能唱好歌。所填词修饰动词sing,用副词well,故选C。
35.句意:我喜欢游泳,但是我不会游泳。根据连词but可以判断出此处要表达不会、不能游泳,can表示具有某种能力,can't表示不具有某种能力,故选D。
36.句意:Lucy非常喜欢弹钢琴因为她喜欢音乐。A.basketball,篮球;B.painting,画画;C.football,足球;D.the piano钢琴;根据下文 because she likes music可以判断出所填词跟音乐或者乐器有关,故选D。
37.句意:她也喜欢音乐。too,也,一般放在句末,前面加逗号;to,介词表方向,或动词不定式符号;also,也,通常放在句中;please,请;此处所填词位于句末,且之前有逗号,故选A。
38.句意:维克托是一个男孩儿,但是他不喜欢运动。跟下文他想加入乐团可以看出他不喜欢运动,跟前文的他是一个男孩儿构成转折关系,故选A。
39.句意:他想要加入我们学校的乐团。此句是对客观情况的陈述,用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用单三wants,故选B。
40.句意:我们能做什么呢?根据上文We don't know what club to join可知此处问的是能做什么,什么,用特殊疑问词what,故选B。
(2022七下·义乌开学考)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Smith lives in a big city. When he retires(退休), he buys a small 41. in a village near the sea. He likes it and hopes to live a quiet life in this house.
But 42. his great surprise, many visitors come to see his house in summer holidays, for it is the most interesting building in the village. In front of the house are many kinds of flowers and plants 43. different colors. From morning to night, there are 44. outside the house. They keep 45. into the rooms through the windows and many of them even walk into Mr. Smith's garden. This is too much for Mr. Smith. He decides to ask the visitors to leave. So he puts a notice (告示) on the window. The notice 46. , " 47. you want to visit it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars." Mr. Smith is sure that the visitors would 48. coming, but he is wrong. More and more visitors come and Mr. Smith have to 49. much time cleaning the garden and taking them around. "I come here to live, not to work as a guide or cleaner," he says 50. . In the end, he sells the house and moves away.
41.A.garden B.shop C.house D.school
42.A.of B.to C.by D.out
43.A.have B.has C.with D.without
44.A.children B.students C.parents D.visitors
45.A.looking B.look C.watch D.watching
46.A.says B.tells C.talk D.speak
47.A.After B.Because C.So D.If
48.A.go on B.stop C.keep D.like
49.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
50.A.angrily B.happily C.quickly D.surprisingly
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.C;44.D;45.A;46.A;47.D;48.B;49.C;50.A
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了Smith先生退休后在海边的小村庄买了一座房子想安静地度过晚年,结果他的房子并不宁静。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
41.句意:斯密斯先生退休后在海边的小村庄买了一座小房子。 garden花园;shop商店;house房子;school学校;根据hoped to live a quiet life in this house . 希望在这所房子里过一个安静地生活,可知斯密斯先生买的是一座房子。故答案为C 。
42.句意:但令他吃惊的是,许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子,因为它是村里最有趣的建筑。of所属;to针对;by通过;out出去;根据to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是,固定搭配,可知to符合题意,故答案为B。
43.句意:房子的前面有许多种不同颜色的花和植物。have动词原形,有;has第三人称单数,有;with介词,有,表示伴随;without没有,介词。根据句子结构可知句子不缺谓语,也能用动词,这里是表示伴随,做状语,用介词,根据句意可知是有,with符合题意,故答案为C。
44.句意:从早到晚房子外面有许多游客。children孩子们;students学生;parents父母;visitors游客;根据下文He decides to ask the visitors to leave.可知是说从早到晚房子外面有许多游客,故答案为D。
45.句意:他们不断地从窗户往里看,许多人甚至还走进了史密斯先生的花园。looking动名词,看;look动词原形,看;watch动词原形,观看;.watching动名词,观看;这里是强调看的动作,用动词look看,look into往里面看,根据keep doing sth一直做某事,可知用动名词形式,故答案为A。
46.句意:告示上写着:“如果你想参观,请进来看看。”says说;tells告诉;talk谈论;speak说,后加语言。主语The notice可知是说告示上写的内容,用say,说到,故答案为A。
47.句意:告示上写着:“如果你想参观,请进来看看。”After之后;Because因为;So所以;If如果。 结合句意可知这里是表示:如果你想参观,进来四处看看。用if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为D。
48.句意:斯密斯先生肯定游客不会再来了,但是他错了。go on继续;stop停止;keep保持;like喜欢; 根据上文He decides to ask the visitors to leave.So he put a notice on the window.可知, 贴告示的目的是阻止游客参观他的房子。stop doing sth停止做某事,固定搭配,故答案为B。
49.句意:史密斯先生不得不花很多时间打扫花园和带着他们到处转。take花费, 用于固定结构it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人……时间;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,常用于spend…on或spend…doing sth结构中;pay花费,常与for连用。根据much time cleaning,可知是spend的用法,故答案为C。
50.句意:"我来这儿是为了过退休生活,而不是当导游’他生气地说。angrily生气地;happily开心地;quickly快速地;surprisingly惊奇地;根据I come here to live, not to work as a guide or cleaner.我是来退休的,不是来当导游或者清洁工的。可知很生气,故答案为A。
(2022七下·长兴开学考)完形填空
On a sunny day, Mother Cat is playing with her daughters in the park. Later, they are 51. , so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food. She finds a 52. tree. Mother Cat wants her daughters to 53. some bananas on the tree. But no one wants to do it. Mother Cat has to do it herself.
Some 54. later, she gets a lot of bananas. She says to her children, "Who would like to take these bananas to 55. house " No one wants to do it. So she takes the bananas home herself.
When she gets home, she says, "Who can help to make 56. salad " Her daughters all say, "Sorry, Mom, we are not 57. . " After she makes the salad, she says to 58. , "Who wants to eat the salad?""I will, Mom!" They all say. "No, you can't 59. you don't do anything before I make the salad. You must 60. "No pains, no gains. "(不劳无获) Then she eats the salad herself.
51.A.hungry B.healthy C.happy D.relaxed
52.A.pear B.banana C.grape D.strawberry
53.A.meet B.find C.get D.buy
54.A.hours B.days C.months D.years
55.A.my B.your C.his D.our
56.A.egg B.vegetable C.fruit D.meat
57.A.free B.cool C.good D.easy
58.A.him B.her C.us D.them
59.A.and B.but C.because D.so
60.A.see B.know C.say D.think
【答案】51.A;52.B;53.C;54.A;55.D;56.C;57.A;58.B;59.C;60.B
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了猫妈妈因为孩子们太懒而给它们上了"不劳无获"的一课。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
51.句意:后来,他们饿了,所以猫妈妈带他们出去找食物。A.饥饿的;B.健康的;C.开心的;D.放松的。结合下文so Mother Cat takes them out to look for food.去寻找食物,可知它们很饿。故选A。
52.句意:她发现了一棵香蕉树。A.梨;B.香蕉;C.grape葡萄;D.草莓。根据后文some bananas可知指的是香蕉,故选B。
53.句意:猫妈妈想让她的女儿们在树上摘些香蕉。A.遇见;B.发现;C.得到;D.买。some bananas on the tree和后文she gets a lot of bananas.可知是去树上取一些香蕉。故选C。
54.句意:几个小时后,她得到了很多香蕉。A.小时;B.天;C.月份;D.年。根据时间推算可知是小时的概念,几小时后。故选A。
55.句意:她对孩子们说:“谁愿意把这些香蕉带到我们家?”A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.我们的。妈妈说让孩子们把香蕉带回来,所以是our,故选D。
56.句意:当她回到家时,她说,“谁能帮忙做水果沙拉?”A.鸡蛋;B.蔬菜;C.水果;D.肉。香蕉是水果,所以是水果沙拉,故选C。
57.句意:她的所有女儿说:“对不起,妈妈,我们没空。”A.空闲的;B.酷的;C.好的;D.简单的。空闲的说明孩子们都不愿意干活所以是没空,故选A。
58.句意:做了沙拉后,她对她们说:“谁想吃沙拉?”A.他;B.她;C.我们;D.他/她们。猫妈妈是对自己的所有孩子说话,所以用them,故选D。
59.句意:因为在我做沙拉之前你们什么都不做。A.和,表示并列;B。但是,表示转折;C.因为,表示原因;D.所以,表示结果。孩子们没有帮助做沙拉,所以不能吃,表示原因,所以用because,故选C。
60.句意:你们必须知道不劳无获。A.see看见;B.知道;C.say说;D.认为。 "No pains, no gains. " 是孩子们应该知道的,故选B。
(2022七下·义乌开学考)完形填空
A baby bird lives in a
nice nest(鸟巢). The baby bird loves his nest
because it is very 61. in
cold winter. When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice
62. and he likes it very much. So
he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother
doesn't come to the nest. He is very 63. .
He thinks he will die soon. He cries but no one 64. him. After two 65. ,
his mother comes back 66. some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.
67. his mother puts the food at a very high(高的) place and the 68. bird can't get it. He cries out, "Mum,
69. do you
do this to me I am 70. , but I can't eat any food. Don't you know
I will die
"Here is the 71. meal I give e and get 72. by
yourself," his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can't. He falls
down again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. 73. ,
he can fly to mother and get his 74. .
"You are 75. !
You can make it!" his mother says happily.
61.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold
62.A.drink B.candy C.food D.meat
63.A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.funny
64.A.stops B.hears C.likes D.leaves
65.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days
66.A.of B.with C.for D.without
67.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
68.A.mother B.father C.big D.baby
69.A.why B.what C.when D.how
70.A.sad B.hungry C.happy D.sorry
71.A.first B.only C.last D.nice
72.A.it B.me C.her D.them
73.A.First B.And C.Then D.Finally
74.A.meal B.baby C.egg D.bird
75.A.sitting B.flying C.standing D.jumping
【答案】61.A;62.C;63.A;64.B;65.D;66.B;67.C;68.D;69.A;70.B;71.C;72.A;73.D;74.A;75.B
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一只雏鸟的成长过程的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
61.句意:鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢,因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot热的;cold冷的;根据in cold winter可知此处指在冬天很温暖。故答案为A。
62.句意:当鸟宝宝饿的时候,他的妈妈总是带着一些美味的食物来,他非常喜欢。drink饮料;candy糖果;food食物;meat肉;根据when the baby bird is hungry可知,饿的时候应该是吃食物。故答案为C。
63.句意:他很伤心。sad伤心的,难过的;happy开心的;lucky幸运的;funny滑稽的;根据He thinks he will die soon,可 知,他以为自己会死,所以很难过,故答案为A。
64.句意:他哭了,但没有人听见。stops停止;hears听见;likes喜欢;leaves离开; 根据He cries可知,他哭了,但是没人能听得见。故答案为B。
65.句意:两天后,他的妈妈带着一些好吃的回来了。years年;months月;weeks周;days天。分析上下文语境可知,鸟宝宝还活着,所以两天没进食符合常识。故答案为D。
66.句意:两天后,他的妈妈带着一些好吃的回来了。of.....的;with有, 带着;for因为, 为了; without没有;根据下文some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.可知,鸟宝宝饿着,所以他的妈妈带回来食物给他,他很开心。故答案为B。
67.句意:但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方,鸟宝宝拿不到。And和,表并列;So所以,表结果;But但是 ,表转折;Or或者,表选择。根据his mother comes back 6 some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.7 his mother puts the food at a very high(高的) place 可知,鸟妈妈带着食物回来了,但是放在了鸟宝宝够不到的地方。表示转折,故答案为C。
68.句意:但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方,鸟宝宝拿不到。mother母亲;father父亲;big大的;baby宝宝; 根据his mother puts the food at a very high (高的)place可知,是The baby bird够不到食物。故答案为D。
69.句意:妈妈,你为什么要这样对我?why为什么;what什么;when何时;how如何;根据do you do this to me可知,鸟宝宝不理解妈妈为什么这么做。故答案为A。
70.句意:我饿了,但我不能吃任何食物。sad伤心的;hungry饥饿的;happy开心的;sorry抱歉的;根据but I cann't eat any food可知,前后两句构成转折关系,表示饿了但不能吃东西。故答案为B。
71.句意:这是我给你的最后一顿饭。first第一;only只,仅仅;last最后;nice好的;根据下文内容可知,鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔,让它们独立,所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故答案为C。
72.句意:你自己来取吧。 it它;me我; her她;them它们。 根据上文Here is the ... meal I give you.可知,此处是指妈妈带给鸟宝宝的食物,food是不可数名词,用it指代。故答案为A。
73.句意:终于,它可以飞到妈妈身边吃它的饭了。First首先;And和;Nexct接下来;Finally最终; 根据He tries again and again.和下文可知,这里指尝试的结果,“ 最终”符合语境。故答案为D。
74.句意:终于,它可以飞到妈妈身边吃它的饭了。meal餐,饭; baby宝宝;egg鸡蛋;bird鸟;根据前文Here is the ... meal I give you.和后文叙述可知,鸟宝宝尽力去拿到他的食物。故答案为A。
75.句意:“你在飞!”你能做到的!”妈妈高兴地说。sitting坐;flying飞;standing站;jumping跳;根据he can fly to his mother可知,此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故答案为B。
(2021七下·瓯海期中)完形填空
There is a story about the grasshopper and the ant. All summer, the weather is fine and grasshopper sits in the 76. , singing happily all the time. And the ant 77. a house under the ground.
"Why do you work so 78. " asks the grasshopper when autumn comes." 79. is coming soon, it'll be very cold and it'll snow, too. It won't be 80. to find any food," says the ant. "Don't be silly, my friend," laughs the grasshopper, "there will be lots of 81. in winter. Let's sing and play."
At last, winter comes. The ant stays in his warm house 82. the grasshopper is cold in the snow. He looks for food everywhere, but he finds 83. .
The ant comes out of his house and sees the grasshopper, "How are you, my friend " "I'm very cold. It's 84. that it's difficult to find food in winter." answers the grasshopper. The ant lets him come to his house. The grasshopper thanks the ant and 85. ,"When spring comes, I'll work hard like you." The two friends spend a happy winter in the house.
76.A.sun B.snow C.wind D.rain
77.A.buys B.makes C.visits D.sees
78.A.late B.hard C.fast D.early
79.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
80.A.free B.cool C.easy D.lucky
81.A.food B.trees C.water D.animals
82.A.or B.so C.and D.but
83.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
84.A.true B.safe C.silly D.different
85.A.asks B.teaches C.promises D.changes
【答案】76.A;77.B;78.B;79.D;80.C;81.A;82.D;83.A;84.A;85.C
【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:有关蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
76.句意:整个夏天,天气都很好,蚱蜢坐在阳光下,一直快乐地唱歌。A 太阳;B 雪;C 风;D 雨。根据文中语句All summer, the weather is fine可知,天气很好,故答案为A。
77.句意:蚂蚁在地下建了一座房子。A 买;B 制造;C 拜访;D 看到。根据下文语句The ant stays in his warm house可知,此空表示“造房”,要用动词make,故答案为B。
78.句意:你为什么这么努力工作?A 迟到;B 刻苦;C 快速地;D 早早地。根据上文语句And the ant makes a house under the ground.可知,蚂蚁建房子非常的辛苦,故答案为B。
79.句意:蚂蚁说:“冬天很快就要来了,天气会很冷,还会下雪。”A 春天;B 夏天;C 秋天;D 冬天。根据下文语句it'll snow, too.可知,此空表示“冬天”,故答案为D。
80.句意:要找到食物并不容易。A 免费的;B 凉爽的;C 容易的;D 幸运的。结合上文语句 it'll be very cold and it'll snow, too. 可知,冬天找食物不容易,故答案为C。
81.句意:冬天会有很多食物。让我们唱歌和玩耍吧。A 食物;B 树木;C 水;D 动物。根据下文语句He looks for food everywhere, but he finds…可知,此空表示“食物”。故答案为A。
82.句意:蚂蚁呆在温暖的房子里,而蚱蜢在雪地里很冷。A 或者;B 因此;C 并且;D 但是。结合语句The ant stays in his warm house与the grasshopper is cold in the snow. 的含义可知,二者表示转折,故答案为D。
83.句意:他到处找食物,但什么也没找到。A 无事;B 任何事情;C 一些事情;D 所有事情。结合下文语句it's difficult to find food in winter.可知,找食物很难,故答案为A。
84.句意:确实在冬天很难找到食物。A 真实的;B 安全的;C 愚蠢的;D 不同的。结合语境可知,蝗虫认可找食物很难,故答案为A。
85.句意:蚱蜢感谢蚂蚁,并承诺:“当春天来临时,我会像你一样努力工作。”A 询问;B 教授;C 承诺;D 改变。结合下文语句I'll work hard like you可知,这是蝗虫才承诺,故答案为C。
(2022七下·余姚期中)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Julie, a middle school student. I'm sixteen 86. old. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes, elephants… So I find a part-time (兼职) 87. in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers 88. my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I 89. the zoo, I start to do my work, like cleaning the animals' cages and making food for them.
On
weekends, 90. people come to the zoo to 91. animals than (比) the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little busy. And I need to tell 92. what they can do and what they can't do. There
are also some strict 93. that they need to 94. in
the zoo. I like my work 95. I can play with those lovely animals.
Of all the
animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although(尽管) it is kind of 96. . It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This
kind of animal 97. Australia. It is one of the 98. of
Australia, but I don't think it is a good idea for animals to 99. in
the cages. They are from nature(大自然). So I think they
will be happy and free if they 100. live in nature. Do you agree with me
86.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
87.A.work B.job C.hobby D.love
88.A.from B.to C.at D.near
89.A.arrive in B.go on C.get to D.walk to
90.A.more B.much C.some D.many
91.A.look B.watch C.wash D.eat
92.A.her B.him C.them D.us
93.A.rules B.ways C.stories D.kinds
94.A.break B.follow C.read D.say
95.A.but B.and C.so D.because
96.A.smart B.lazy C.interesting D.boring
97.A.comes from B.thinks of C.talks
about D.looks like
98.A.friends B.flags C.symbols D.homes
99.A.dance B.sleep C.live D.sing
100.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't
【答案】86.D;87.B;88.A;89.C;90.A;91.B;92.C;93.A;94.B;95.D;96.B;97.A;98.C;99.C;100.C
【考点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了朱莉在动物园做兼职和喜欢树袋熊的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后仔细阅读文章,逐字逐句逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证,确保万无一失。
86.句意:我今年16岁。A.日,天;B.星期,周;C.月;D.年。根据 a middle school student 可知,作者应该是16岁。year(s) old 岁,固定搭配。故选D。
87.句意:所以我在业余时间里在城市动物园找了一份兼职工作。A.工作,不可数名词, 多指体力的或脑力的努力或活动 ;B.工作,可数名词, 指具体的职业或零工 ;C.业余爱好;D.爱。根据 I find a part-time (兼职) 可知,此处的意思是“工作”,不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故选B。
88.句意:它离我家大约只有2公里。A.从;B.到;C.在;D.靠近。根据 my home 可知,此处指从家到城市动物园2公里。故选A。
89.句意:到了动物园后,我开始做我的工作,比如清洁动物的笼子,为它们做食物。A.到达(大地方);B.继续;C.到达;D.走到,步行到。根据 I start to do my work 可知,此处指到达动物园,动物园是小地方,用get to。故选C。
90.句意:周末去动物园看动物的人比工作日多。A.更多的;B.许多的,修饰不可数名词;C.一些;D.许多的,修饰复数名词。根据 than (比)和名词people 可知,此处用形容词比较级more。故选A。
91.句意:周末去动物园看动物的人比工作日多。A.看,强调看的动作;B.观看,指观看电视或球赛等;C.洗;D.吃。根据 animals 可知,观看动物用watch。故选B。
92.句意:我需要告诉他们,他们能做什么,不能做什么。A.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;B.他;C.他们;D.我们。此处指代上文的 people come to the zoo ,用them。故选C。
93.句意: 在动物园里,他们也需要遵守一些严格的规则。 A.规则,规定;B.方法;C.故事;D.种类。根据 what they can do and what they can't do 可知,他们也需要遵守一些严格的规则。故选A。
94.句意: 在动物园里,他们也需要遵守一些严格的规则。 A.折断,打破;B.跟随,遵守;C.阅读;D.说。根据 what they can do and what they can't do 可知,他们也需要遵守一些严格的规则。故选B。
95.句意:我喜欢我的工作,因为我可以和那些可爱的动物一起玩。A.但是;B.和;C.所以,因此;D.因为。根据 I can play with those lovely animals 是 I like my work 的原因可知,此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
96.句意:在动物园所有的动物中,我最喜欢可爱的树袋熊,尽管它有点懒。A.聪明的;B.懒惰的;C.有趣的;D.无聊的。根据 It can sleep for 20 hours a day. ( 它每天可以睡20个小时。 )可知,树袋熊有点懒。故选B。
97.句意:这种动物来自澳大利亚。A.来自;B.想到,认为;C.谈论,交谈;D.看起来像。根据 Australia 可知,树袋熊来自澳大利亚。故选A。
98.句意:它是澳大利亚的象征之一,但我不认为让动物住在笼子里是个好主意。A.朋友;B.旗子;C.符号,象征;D.家。根据常识,树袋熊是澳大利亚的象征之一。故选C。
99.句意:它是澳大利亚的象征之一,但我不认为让动物住在笼子里是个好主意。A.跳舞;B.睡觉;C.生活,居住;D.唱。根据 in the cages 可知,让动物住在笼子里不是个好主意。故选C。
100.句意:所以我认为,如果他们能生活在大自然中,他们就会快乐而自由。A.必须;B.禁止,不得;C.能够,会;D.不能。根据 they will be happy and free 可知,如果动物们能生活在大自然中,它们就会快乐而自由。故选C。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表