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2022 届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷（一）
英 语 2022.05
注意事项：
本试卷共八大题，满分 100 分 (不含听力口语 30 分)，考试用时 100 分钟；
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上， 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
— I’d like to learn how to cook Chinese food.
— Great. I have a few cookbooks. You can borrow if you want.
A. it B. many C. one D. both
We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
— I can tell the look on his face that something good is happening to him.
— Exactly.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
— How can I contact him
— I you, weren’t you listening
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
— How do you like art
— It’s as as other subjects. It can develop our sense of beauty.
A. difficulty B. important C. different D. general
— How wonderful the school science festival is! I wonder our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our tradition.
A. how B. if C. where D. why
— Only fifty-one books There be fifty-three.
— Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
Climbing a mountain is not child’s play. You need to have certain skills and be well prepared. The underlined part means .
A. a new game B. an easy job C. a bad joke D. a great show
— Can you tell me for the summer vacation
— Why not volunteer at the city museum
A. when I can go B. how long I can have
C. what I should do D. how I should change
— Jennifer, I like the style of the dress. Let me try it on. Wait a minute.
— I’m just here to see other clothes.
A. Take care. B. Take the lead. C. Take it easy. D. Take your time.
第二部分 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During summer vacations, I volunteer at the vet’s (兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’ve ever seen. Thin curly hair hardly 11 her sausage-shaped (腊肠形的) body. Her big eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s.
She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep 12 her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her 13 ,” I thought. Finally, the vet and I gave her the 14 to be adopted ( 领 养 ) by someone else. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family.”
When a boy called, I 15 him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to 16 .
At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They 17 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应) to Minnie.
18 the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. She
licked (舔) his face. It was love at first lick.
“She’s perfect!” the old man said 19 .
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved (应得). That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was 20 .
11. A. entered B. controlled C. covered D. reached
12. A. because B. if C. until D. though
13. A. stories B. qualities C. words D. looks
14. A. money B. dream C. chance D. place
15. A. taught B. warned C. showed D. advised
16. A. agree B. reply C. stay D. arrive
17. A. knocked B. hugged C. kicked D. joined
A. Beside A. excitedly B. Under B. tiredly C. Inside C. carefully D. Behind D. wisely
20. A. old B. blind C. kind D. weak
第三部分 阅读理解 (共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I met a dragon face to face the year when I was ten,
I took a trip to outer space,
I braved a pirate’s den (海盗窝点), I took down a bad troll (山怪), and fought a great white shark,
I followed a rabbit down a hole, I hunted for a snark (蛇鲨).
I went aboard a submarine (潜艇), I opened magic doors,
I travelled in a time machine, and searched for dinosaurs,
I climbed onto a giant’s head, I found a bag of gold,
I did all this in books I read when I was ten years old.
What does the writer talk about in the poem
A. The books the writer read. B. The experiences the writer had.
C. The things the writer saw. D. The dreams the writer realized.
Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word “head”
A. doors B. machine C. gold D. read
What can we learn about the writer from the poem
The writer did all these things at ten.
The writer loved reading very much.
The writer was rich with a bag of gold.
The writer travelled in a time machine.
B
Have you ever learned to blow bubbles I was teaching my granddaughter Anne recently. We got a piece of wire (金属丝), turn it into a circle, and put the circle in some soap (肥皂) water. At first she blew too hard, and the water just ran down the wire onto her fingers. As she learned to blow gently, several big bubbles formed and flew off into the air. She was excited. She
tried to catch, watched them break, and laughed. It was a good thing that she had learned something new, because I didn’t know what was about to happen later.
Anne fell over and hurt her knee rather badly. I needed to clean her knee and cover the wound, but it hurt and she didn’t want me to touch it. She was scared it might hurt even more.
I remembered how she’d laughed when she’d blown the bubbles, so, before I started to clean the wound, I went and got our wire ring and soap water. Anne breathed out slowly, big bubble started to form. She watched it fly into the air, a smile appearing. It was as if she were blowing her scary feelings away. Maybe she was imagining putting the bad feelings in the bubbles, flew across the room, away from her. Learning to control her breathing, Anne was having fun make different kinds of bubbles. I cleaned up her wound as she blew away bubbles, not realizing that she was learning how to change her feelings, or how to deal with her pain.
Why did the writer give Anne the ring and soap water in Paragraph 3
Anne wanted to blow bubbles.
Anne could forget about the pain.
They liked blowing bubbles together.
They had nothing to do at the moment.
What is the correct order of what happened in the story
① Anne stopped crying and blew bubbles happily.
② The writer taught Anne how to blow bubbles.
③ The writer finished cleaning Anne’s wound.
④ Anne fell over and hurt her knee badly.
A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③①
What is the best title for the passage
A. Let’s blow bubbles together B. Blowing for kids
C. A good way to blow bubbles D. Blowing away pain C
Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy (货品管理员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the food the patients ate. The patients needed healthy food, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes (薄片). He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left
the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities. Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
Why did Will make cereal
A. He knew he could start a new business. B. His brother asked him to do that.
C. He wanted to give patients better food. D. He wanted to become a rich man.
Which word can describe Will best
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Kind.
What is the purpose of the passage
A. To give advice on eating healthily. B. To introduce patients’ breakfast.
C. To describe Will and his invention. D. To explain how to make cereal.
D
Dr. Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world. Her love of animals and Africa began when she was little. At 26, Goodall travelled by boat to Tanzania, in Africa. While she was there, she made one of the greatest discoveries in the animal world.
During her time in the Tanzanian jungle (丛林), Goodall used a method different from that of other primatologists. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying, she gave them names and began to earn their trust, creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group. Not only did Goodall prove the idea that chimpanzees are vegetarians wrong—she saw them eating meat in 1961—but she also found that it’s not only humans who make and use tools. Gooddall watched as two chimps, named David Greybeard and Goliath, used sticks to fish for insects. She strongly believed, and finally proved, that
chimpanzees have feelings and personalities—just like we do.
In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation. It’s a charity that works to protect chimpanzees. In 1991, Goodall and 16 Tanzanian students set up Roots & Shoots, which she describes as a “programme for young people in which they decide on projects to improve the world for people, animals and the environment.” Tens of thousands of young people across nearly 100 countries have been part of Roots & Shoots.
Goodall has written several books and appeared in lots of wildlife documentaries to spread her message of protecting chimpanzees and the planet we share with them. She spends much of her year travelling around the world. She speaks to many different people to make them realize the danger chimpanzees face.
What can we learn about Goodall according to the passage
She was accepted into a chimpanzee community.
She studied chimpanzees to make herself famous.
She failed to prove that chimpanzees have feelings.
She started a charity called Roots & Shoots in 1977.
What does the underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Those that have personalities. B. Those that live in large groups.
C. Those that live on vegetables. D. Those that make and use tools.
What is the best title for the passage
A. Roots & Shoots B. Studies on Chimpanzee
C. Far from the crowd D. The Champion of Chimps
第四部分 信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kurt Vonnegut was an American writer who lived from 1922 to 2007. His work used dark comedy, as well as features of science fiction, to discuss the problems of life in the 20th century.
33
Don’t waste your readers’ time
34 Even a short story can take several hours to finish if you’re a slow reader. Don’t make your readers feel they would rather do something better with their time.
Every character should want something
The characters in your story should want things. 35 Think about your own life: everything you do is because of something you want. Sometimes these things are big, but most of the time they’re small things.
36
A writer shouldn’t try to write for every person who might read their work. Instead, imagine one person and think about what your writing can achieve for them. Before you put your pen on the paper, try to think, “Who am I writing this for ”
Break the rules
(
Write
for one
person
Imagine your
readers
Reading something can take a long
tim
e.
If they don’t, then their story cannot move
forward.
He is best known for his novel
Slaughterhouse-Five.
Here are some tips
Vonnegut
shared with new
writers.
So don’t be afraid to try something new in your
writing.
)Perhaps the most important advice Vonnegut has is that good writers don’t always follow the rules. If they did, most writing would be very boring. 37 You never know — it might just work!
第五部分 词汇检测 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
— Do you know who the boy over there is
No, but I’ve seen him ▲ (某地) before.
As a ▲ (欧洲) country, Britain has a totally different culture from ours.
The company has ▲ (发展) fast and created more popular products.
Timmy’s mum was angry about those few ▲ (污点) her son left on the floor.
The young couple were ▲ (考虑) choosing a lager house because of the new baby.
The house has been in perfect c ▲ since it was built in 1990.
After the long-term preparation, Sam is highly e ▲ to win the match.
Here are 58 workers in total, not i ▲ those who are absent today.
— It is raining heavily these days.
You can see the water level has r ▲ a lot.
His explanation did not make things any c ▲ , so I had to search the Internet myself.
第六部分 短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both 48 (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. 49 , they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us.
Michael, 50 healthcare worker from Virginia, US, solves this problem. He makes his
own 51 (nature) soap ( 肥 皂 ) to use at home. His wife gave him the idea to do so, in fact. “I have a wife who often gets 52 (headache) from popular scented (芳香的) soaps that are sold in stores. My goal was to find scents that would be good 53 her health,” he said.
The recipe ( 配 方 ) he uses, although simple, 54 (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also 55 (cheap). Michael said that making the soap himself allows him to save money and exercise his creativity.
Michael gives his soap away to friends as a gift instead of 56 (sell) it. He also donates it to local charities that help the people in need.
Although his job and family keep him busy, Michael has been happy to find time to work on this hobby. “ 57 (create) soap offered a chance to show myself creatively and make a product that my home uses daily,” he said.
第七部分 阅读表达 (共 3 小题；58 题 1 分，59 题 2 分，60 题 3 分，满分 6 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Sam Draper, “The Bookman”, has the dream job for bookworms. He spends his time choosing books for people, matching their personalities with books. “I had been job-hunting for 6 months,” explains Sam. “I’m good at picking books for people and I love books. So I thought
why not give it a try ”
How can Sam choose a book for somebody else His service is offered over the phone or through an email, so the customers needn’t show their names. He is meeting strangers, so he needs to get to know the person a bit. He studies them and finds out what writers they’ve read—so he can avoid those—and what other books they might be interested in. In this way, people can receive books that are chosen just for them.
During the lockdown ( 疫 情 封 锁 ), he offered free books to over 70 people who were staying at home and couldn’t go out. Sam wanted to do something that might make these people feel better and happier. By the end of that first lockdown, he’d given out 350 books. “I got a lot back from it myself—lots of thank-you cards and letters from people who were on their own and loved the company of a book.” Sam said.
What does Sam do as a “bookman”
How do people feel when they receive the books
What do you think people should do during the lockdown
第八部分 书面表达 (共 1 题；满分 20 分)
神舟十三号顺利返航，宇航员王亚平再次圆梦天宫，凯旋归来。你校正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题的征文活动，请根据以下要点介绍王亚平的事迹并分享你对她的钦佩之情。
经历与成就 出生于 1980 年，在学校里热爱学习，擅长体育 太空梦始于 2003 年，十年如一日艰苦训练、从不言弃 2013 年加入神舟十号航天任务并太空授课 中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员
你的观点 ……（至少两点）
注意：1. 词数：100 左右。
文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：the Shenzhou X mission 神舟十号航天任务
The hero in my heart
Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space.
写
在
答
题
卡
指
定
位2022届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷
英语参考答案 2022.05
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 CABDB
6-10 BABCD
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
11-15 CADCB
16-20 DBCAB
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
21-23 ADB
24-26 BAD
27-29 CDC
30-32 ACD
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
33-37 FCDAG
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
38.somewhere 39. European 40. developed 41. marks 42. considering
43.condition 44. expected 45.including 46.risen 47.clearer
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
48 our 49 However 50. a 51.natural 52.headaches 53 for 54 results
55.cheaper 56. selling 57. Creating
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）
58.He spends his time choosing books for people.../He chooses books for people.
59.They feel happier/better/thankful.
60 people can read more books/do some volunteer work
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
One possible version:
Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space
Born in 1980,Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school.Herspace dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years' effort,shejoined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.
As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.

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