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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年初中毕业生学业文化考试适应性练习
听力材料、参考答案及评分标准
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。
1. W: Nice day! Let’s walk to school, Bob.
M: It’s too late. We’d better take a bus.
2. W: Hi, nice to meet you. How often do you exercise
M: Every Saturday. I’m quite busy on weekdays. .
3. W: Why did you buy this T-shirt I don’t think the color lovely. Is black in style again this year
M: Well, look at the cool picture on it.
4. W: Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank, please
M: Go along this street and turn left. You’ll see the bank next to the post office.
5. W: Good morning, e in. What can I do for you
M: Well. I’m having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can’t get back to sleep.
第二节 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。
M: Hey, Susan. You’re good at remembering things, aren’t you
W: Yeah, I guess so. Why
M: I’m always forgetting things. Last week I went to the bank for some money, and I forgot to take it out of the machine. When I remembered and went back, the money was gone. Besides, I couldn’t remember where I parked my car.
W: That’s pretty bad.
M: Can you give me some advice on how to improve my memory
W: Not really. You’d better just let me drive you to the bank next time.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题，现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。
W: I hear you have moved into this neighborhood.
M: Yes. I enjoy living here. The air is so fresh and your eyes are filled with green when you watch out from the window.
W: A nice environment could really make people feel comfortable.
M: Exactly. Every morning, I do exercise with my wife in the garden. And after supper, I take my daughter to have fun there.
W: That sounds nice. My neighborhood is not so good. What I could see from the window is just tall buildings.
M: Maybe you could grow some flowers to make your own house beautiful.
W: That’s a good idea. Why not go to a flower market for some
M: Sure! Let’s go!
第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。现在，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读这5个小题。
Hello, come in please everybody. I just want to show you around the library today so that you know where everything is.
Look! On the back wall are grammar books and dictionaries. You can use them to help with homework. You can sit by desks next to the windows. Remember not to talk loudly. Besides, no food or drink is allowed to bring in. Well, can you see computers over there Of course they are for you. By the way, you can use all the CDs we have to help you with learning.
Just by the door we also have English magazines for you to read. Please don’t take them out. And remember the library opens from 9 in the morning to 4 in the afternoon.
Now have a look e and ask me any questions if you need!
现在，你有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
一、听力部分
1-ABBBC 6-10CBAAC 11-15ABBCA
二、完形填空
16-20 CABCB 21-25 DDCBC 26-30 ACDAB
三、阅读理解
31-35 CBABC 36-40 CCABB 41-45 ACBBD
四、词汇运用
46. unless 47. photos 48. cleverer/more clever 49. ourselves 50.takes part in
51. seemed 52. appeared 53. products petitions 55. important
56. proudly 57. medals 58. showed 59. perfect 60. gifts/presents
五、语法填空
61. to put 62. exactly 63. they 64. be punished 65. But
66. quicker 67. with 68. an 69. buildings 70. have paid
六、阅读
71-74 ECBA 75. 略.
七、书面表达
76．One possible version
It’s necessary and helpful for everyone to read. Reading can not only open up our minds but also helps us get more knowledge.
In my free time, I often buy books from the bookstore and read books in the library. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading, which really makes me feel relaxed. Among all kinds of books, I enjoy reading novels best. Journey to the West is my favorite and I want to be a hero like Monkey King. I plan to read more books and Alice in Wonderland will be the next one.
I hope everyone can read as much as possible.（99 words）
评分标准
第1-5小题，每小题1分，共计5分。选错答案（包括多选或不选），一律不给分。
第6-15小题，每小题2分，共计20分。选错答案（包括多选或不选），一律不给分。
第16-30小题，每小题1分，共计15分。选错答案（包括多选或不选），一律不给分。
第31-45小题，每小题2分，共计30分。选错答案（包括多选或不选），一律不给分。
第46-60小题，每小题1分，共计15分。写错答案，一律不给分。
第61-70小题，每小题1分，共计10分。写错答案，一律不给分。
第71-74小题，每小题1分，共计4分。选错答案（包括多选或不选），一律不给分。
第75小题，共计1分。多于8个单词或有拼写、语法等错误，一律不给分。
第76小题，共计20分。
采分点 满分 可给分值
1. 内容充实，覆盖要点 （内容、要点） 7 6-7 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富 3-5 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1-2 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关
2. 用词适切，语法正确，句型多样 （词汇、语法、句型） 7 6-7 用词贴切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误 3-5 用词基本贴切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 1-2 有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0 有大量语言错误，影响了理解
3. 结构紧凑，意义连贯 （语意、连词、指代） 4 3-4 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 1-2 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0 没有连贯的意识
4. 书写规范，词数适宜 （标点符号、大小写、词数） 2 2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认 0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言运用不规范，词数严重不足，书写难以辨认中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年初中毕业生学业文化考试适应性练习
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 全卷共12页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
试 卷 I（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. What’s Bob’s advice
A. To take a bus. B. To go on foot. C. To ride a bike.
2. How often does the man exercise
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
3. Why did the man buy the T-shirt
A. Its color is lovely. B. It has a cool picture on it. C. It is popular this year.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In the bank. B. On the street. C. Next to the post office.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Staff and customer. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6–7小题。
6. What is the man having trouble with
A. Money. B. Driving. C. Memory.
7. How will the woman help the man
A. She’ll give him some advice.
B. She’ll drive him to the bank.
C. She’ll remind him of money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8–10小题。
8. Why does the man like to live in his neighborhood
A. Because the air there is fresh.
B. Because he likes tall buildings.
C. Because the people there are friendly.
9. Whom does the man take to have fun in the garden after supper
A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His friend.
10. What are the two speakers going to do next
A. To do exercise. B. To watch from the window. C. To buy some flowers.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. Where can the listeners find grammar books
A. On the back wall. B. Next to the window. C. By the door.
12. Which of the following is allowed to do in the library
A. Drink water. B. Use the CDs. C. Buy magazines.
13. How many hours is the library open
A. Four hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours.
14. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
15. What does the speaker suggest to the listeners at the end
A. They can turn to him for help.
B. They can study English at home.
C. They can take the magazines out.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A couple of months ago I was renting (租) a house to work from. One Sunday I 16 I would have to find some way to deal with the growing grass! 17 , I was just short of money then, which left me unable to buy a lawn mower (割草机).
I was 18 this as the “Mr. Whippy” ice-cream van (蓬车) pulled up outside on the street. I hadn’t had a Mr. Whippy ice-cream for years, and I took my coin purse and 19 outside. On the side of the road were 20 young boys aged around 10 years old playing. 21 I was new there and hadn’t really met anyone yet. I think a couple of them may have been from next door,
It was so hot and I asked them if they’d like an ice- cream, “Yes, please,” they replied 22 , throwing their hands in air. 23 , a fourth boy joined them from the neighboring house. And he’s a lovely one, too. There was just enough 24 to cover five ice creams. As I left the van, I heard the lady serving the boys say, “That was a really 25 thing that lady did for you boys. Don’t forget to thank 26 .” I smiled as I went inside to carry on working.
I left for work that evening, and didn’t return until the Tuesday morning, As I drove into the drive, I realized something was 27 . Yes, my lawns had been mowed and my gardens had been weeded (除草). I felt a kind of 28 rush into my heart and a smile spread across my face. I knew my neighbors had done this for me, and went to 29 them right away.
This act of kindness not only made a big difference to me, but it also 30 me to act further and set up a website focusing on kindness in our community.
16. A. promised B. forgot C. realized D. imagined
17. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Gradually D. Actually
18. A. asking for B. thinking about C. looking at D. talking with
19. A. drove B. rested C. headed D. worked
20. A. two B. three C. four D. five
21. A. So B. And C. While D. But
22. A. shyly B. angrily C. softly D. happily
23. A. As a result B. For example C. At that moment D. In fact
24. A. energy B. change C. time D. joy
25. A. smart B. poor C. kind D. funny
26. A. her B. me C. them D.us
27. A. interesting B. important C. different D. wrong
28. A. pride B. pain C. pity D. warmth
29.A. thank B. leave C. refuse D. return
30. A. stopped B. pushed C. allowed D. warned
三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Twelve Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after sportsmen shared them online and in media (媒体) interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.
※Kung Pao Chicken
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
※Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating sportsman from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media.“This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
※Red bean bun (红豆包)
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only sportsman standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. She was caught putting a red bean bun into her mouth while waiting for her score. “I started eating them on the first day. And then for breakfast, lunch and dinner,” Spiteri said in an interview. She’s become known as the “red bean bun girl in China”.
▲ ▲
American snowboard slopestyle sportsman Julia Marino told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. “I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.
The Games provided global sportsmen with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.
31. The text tells that Tessa Maud ▲ .
A. eats red bean buns for every meal
B. is the only sportsman for her country
C. takes deeply interests in kinds of Chinese food
D. believes Chinese snacks are healthier than burgers
32.Which dish can be filled in the blank “ ▲ ”.
A. Beijing duck B. Chinese dumplings
C. Yunnan rice noodles D. Mapo tofu
33. The text can usually be read in the part of ▲ on the Internet.
A. Culture B. Health C. Science D. Business
B
Perhaps every kid has been asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up ” While some may say a policeman or a singer, Dillon Helbig, an 8-year-old second grader from Boise, Idaho, has a dream of becoming the next big comic (漫画) book author.
Dillon has been getting attention after putting his hand written book, The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis, into his local library. In the book, Helbig goes to the North Pole with the help of magic. He then travels through time to the first Thanksgiving and gets eaten by a huge turkey.
After Dillon said he’d left his book at the library, Susan Helbig, Dillon’s mom, called the library to see if the family could get it back. She thought the book might be in the lost-and-found. That was not true. Susan said,“They did find the book, they loved the content (内容), and they loved the book itself. So, they decided to keep it on their shelves as part of their catalogue (目录)，and even gave Dillon the first-ever Whoodini Award for Best Young Novelist.”
So, where did Dillon get the idea of hiding his book at the library The answer was his dad, Alex Helbig. He did something similar when he was younger, creating 100 copies of his album (专辑) and hiding them in CD stores in the area.
Dillon hopes this won’t be his last book in the library. Recently, he has been working on his next book, called The Jacket Eating Closet (衣柜),which is based on a true story. “When I was in kindergarten, I would put my jacket in the closet every time, and during breaks, it would be gone. The jackets are still gone and that’s why I’m making the book,” Dillon said.
34. It can be learnt from the passage that Dillon Helbig ▲ .
A. enjoys eating big turkeys B. is good at writing novels
C. gets help from magicians D. works in a local library
35. The third paragraph mainly tells the ▲ of The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis.
A. difference B. background C. discovery D. influence
36. Which of the following is TRUE about Alex Helbig
A. He taught Dillon to write B. He got some ideas from Dillon
C. He hid his CDs in stores on purpose D. He liked to write songs in local stores
37. We can infer from the last paragraph that Dillon ▲ .
A. looked after his things very well B. used to wear the same jacket at school
C. put his own experience into the works D. finished his last book The Jacket Eating Closet
C
A new Hong Kong Sleeping Bus Tour is letting people get some much-needed extra sleep. The bus tour is a 76-kilometer, five-hour ride around Hong Kong on a double-decker (双层) bus. The bus stops at places like the city’s Lantau Island and the airport, where passengers can get off and take photos, if they are awake.
“When we were trying to develop new tours, I saw a post from my friend saying that he was stressed out by his work, and that he couldn’t sleep at night,” said Kenneth Kong of Ulu Travel, the organizer of the bus tours. “But when he was traveling on the bus, he was able to sleep well. His post inspired (赋予灵感) us to create this tour that lets passengers just sleep on the bus.”
Tickets for the first Sleeping Bus Tour quickly sold out, and for $13 to $51 a ticket, riders can choose seats on the upper or lower deck. Some passengers came prepared, bringing their own blankets and changing their shoes to slippers (拖鞋), while others brought travel pillows. Passengers were also given an eye mask and earplugs for better sleep.
“I have been suffering from insomnia (失眠症) so I’m here to try and get some sleep,” said 25-year-old Anson Kong, one of the passengers on the first bus tour. He said that the tour was a good idea and more interesting than he expected.
Dr. Shirley Li, who researches sleep at the University of Hong Kong, said, “People in Hong Kong don’t have enough time to sleep. For some people, they may tend to connect public transportation with their sleep. And that’s why they found it easier to fall asleep on the bus. So the Sleeping Bus Tour came into being.”
38. We can see from the passage that Hongkong Sleeping Bus Tour ▲ .
A. lasts five hours around the city B. helps tourists to visit the city better
C. encourages people to take photos on the bus D. stops between Lantau Island and the airport
39. The second paragraph mainly talks about ▲ .
A. who organized the new tour B. how the idea of the new tour grew
C. when Kenneth Kong developed the tour D. why passengers could sleep well on the bus
40. The purpose of Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 is to ▲ .
A. get the young interested in sleeping B. show the popularity of the special tour
C. advise more people to visit Hong Kong D. tell the things passengers should prepare
41. In Dr. Shirley Li’s opinion, people in Hong Kong ▲ .
A. need more sleep B. prefer to take buses
C. like sleeping in public D. fall asleep easily
D
These new gloves are expensive, but they take the term “handsfree” to a new level. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves cost 1,000 pounds a pair.
They come with a speaker unit (扬声器装置) put into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any using Bluetooth. Phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pocket or handbag.
Artist Sean Miles, form Winsor, designed (设计) the great gloves that double as a phone in part of his project. He connected gloves with parts from mobile phones recycled through O2. Mr. Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves: one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If need is great, they will then be produced at a larger amount.
O2 Recycle, which supported the project, says that there are already 70 million unused mobiles phones in the UK. Bill Eyers, head of O2 Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones responsibly.
Designer Sean Miles, the 41-year-old man behind the designs, said,“I hope that my project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets (小器具). If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than throw them away as rubbish, I think this project will have fulfilled its goal.”
Miles is now working on connected phones with handbag. So people don’t spend time searching the around in their bags to find a phone when it rings.
42. The text tells us that the new gloves ▲ .
A. can be uses as handbags B. are affordable to everyone now
C. are connected to mobile phones D. can help people walk more freely
43. It can be learnt from the passage that Sean Miles ▲ .
A. leads O2 Recycle in the UK B. is the inventor of the new gloves
C. has produced the gloves in all colors D. asks people to sell old phones to him
44. The underlined word “fulfilled” probably means “ ▲ ”.
A. stopped B. achieved C. corrected D. set
45. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Chat while walking B. Send your phones
C. Make hands free D. Talk to the Hand
试卷II (非选择题 共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46. You will fail in the exam ▲ you study harder.
47. There are many old ▲ hanging up in my grandpa’s room.
48. Jack is much ▲ than Bob while Bob is more hard-working.
49. We look after ▲ well at school, which makes our parents happy.
50. Our English teacher Ms Li often ▲ some group work in her class.
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Foreign reporters had been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they worked for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. This 51 （似乎）to be a coincidence (巧合). In fact, these bags have 52 （出现）many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention on social media. And many people speak highly of the 53 （产品）made in China.
“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports 54 （竞赛）. A bag is a very 55 （重要的）object for a photo journalist (摄影记者) like me, and this bag is of high quality and its design is user-friendly,” an Iranian reporter says.“I carried the bag with me to London2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo2020,” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter 56 （自豪地）.
Besides the bags given to media workers, the gold 57 （奖牌）from the 2008 Summer Olympics also 58 （展示）a high level of quality. For example, Daria Shkurikhina, a Russian athlete, found the one she won was still 59 （完美的）after a fire broke out in her apartment.
For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media workers from around the world got new media package（包裹）and there were objects like a cup, paper-cuttings and other 60 （礼物）in the package.
五、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tel Aviv, a city in Israel, wants to try a new way to encourage people to pick up after their pe t－a DNA database (数据库).
Dog owners in the city may soon be expected 61 (put) the information about their pet’s DNA into a database 62 (exact) when asking for a dog license. If officials find waste left behind on the street,
63 can test it for DNA and search the database for the owner, who will then 64 (punish).
City official Eytan Schwartz told Euronews Next that only a small number of 40,000 dog owners don’t pick up their pet’s waste. 65 the city still picks up 500kg of dog waste every month.
There’re many dogs in Tel Aviv, with about one in every 11 people owning a dog. And in 2020, there was a much 66 (quick) increase in the number of complaints (抱怨) about dog waste.
The city has tried to deal 67 the problem before. And in April 2021, the city decided to start 68 activity asking owners to pick up after their pet.
Tel Aviv isn’t the first place to try a DNA database to solve this problem. Most large apartment 69 (building) in Utah have already asked people to give their dog’s or cat’s DNA before they live there. Some owners 70 (pay) for more than $150 for not picking up their pet’s waste so far.
六、阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计5分）
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入71-74题，并回答75题。
Listening in class is not like listening to TV program, listening to a friend, or even listening to a speaker at a meeting. The difference, of course, is that what is said in class is helpful to your success in the class. Knowing how to listen can help you get more out of what you hear, understand better what you have heard, and save your time in the process.
Here are five strategies (策略) that will help you be a more effective (有效的) listener in class:
Be ready for the message.
Prepare yourself to hear, to listen, and to receive the message.
71._________________
Even if you are an expert on the topic, you can still learn something new. Supposing you have already heard all this before means that your mind will be closed to any new information.
72.__________________
Hearing sounds is not the same as hearing the intended message. Listening involves hearing what the speaker wants you to receive, to understand, and to learn.
73.__________________
Decide whether you think what you have heard is useful. Reflect on the new information.
74.__________________
If you did not hear or understand what was said, raise your hand! Now it is the time to clarify things. Typically, one student will ask a question that many students in the room are wondering about.
75．What’s your advice for listening effectively in class (不能抄袭文中涉及策略，回答不多于8个单词)
▲ 70
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76. 你校英语社团正在开展主题为“Enjoy Reading”的征文比赛。下表是你征文的部分信息，请用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。
The importance of reading open up one’s mind….
Reading habit how to readwhat to read
Favorite book (s) …
Reading plan …
注意:（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节;
（2）短文不能涉及真实姓名、校名等信息;
（3）词数:80—100;
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句: It’s necessary and helpful for everyone to read.
______________________________________________________________________________
our unless photo clever take part in
A. Ask questions.
B. Think twice.
C. Really hear what is said.
D. Take as many notes as possible
E. Listen for new ideas.
5
3

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