资源简介

2021—2022学年度下学期期中考试高二试题
英 语 答 题 卡
第二节：读后续写（25分）
姓 名
考生禁填
测 试
缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并
Paragraph1：
考 号
用2B铅笔填涂右面的缺考标记
1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准
贴条形码区
ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.
条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符后，将
注
填
条形码粘贴在规定的位置。
正确填涂
意
涂
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用黑色水签字笔作答,字体工
整、笔迹清楚。
事
样
3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的
答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
项
例
4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C D
1 6 11 16
21
A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C D
2 7 12 17
22
A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C D
3 8 13 18
23
A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C D
4 9 14 19
24
A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C D
5 10 15 20
25
A B C D A B C D A B C D E F G
36
26 31
A B C D A B C D A B C D E F G
37
27 32
A B C D A B C D A B C D E F G
38
28 33
A B C D A B C D A B C D E F G
39
29 34
A B C D A B C D A B C D E F G
40
30 35
A B C D A B C D A B C D
46 51
41
A B C D A B C D A B C D
47 52
42
A B C D A B C D A B C D
48 53
43
A B C D A B C D A B C D
49 54
44
A B C D A B C D A B C D
50 55
45
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（请用黑色签字笔书写）
56__________________ 57__________________ 58__________________ 59__________________ 60__________________
61__________________ 62__________________ 63__________________ 64__________________ 65__________________
Paragraph2：
第一节：应用文写作（15分）
Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootbalgame,IfoundRyan.
DearLiLin，
Yours，
LiHua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效2021-2022 学年度下学期期中考试高二试题
英语
命题人：瓦房店高级中学 邵美玲 审题人:抚顺二中 张晶
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they doing
A. Taking a trip. B. Working on a farm. C. Feeding the cow.
2. When will the man go to Mongolia
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a café.
4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment
A. He thinks it is bigger for him alone.
B. He thinks it is too expensive.
C. He intends to share a flat with others.
5. What does the woman mean
A. John’s hairstyle is great.
B. John’s hairstyle doesn’t fit him.
C. John’s hairstyle is different from his friends.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is the man
A. A car seller. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.
7. Why does the woman want to buy a car
A. To drive to work. B. To drive her kids to school. C. To drive on holidays.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What can we know from the man
A. It’s too cold to run outside.
B. It’s healthy to run in cold weather.
C. It’s good for lungs(肺)to run outside.
9. What does the woman want to do right now
A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why will the woman have a dinner party
A. To chat with the doctor.
B. To celebrate her paper.
C. To welcome the chairman.
高二英语 第 1 页 共 8页
11. When will the man come
A. At around 6:30 on Saturday.
B. At around 7:00 on Saturday.
C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.
12. What does the man think of the girl
A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the girl’s old shoes like
A. They are lovely. B. They are casual（休闲随意的）. C. They are old.
14. What’s wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on
A. They don’t match the dress.
B. They are out of style.
C. They feel uncomfortable.
15. How much does the girl have to pay
A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.
16. What do we know about the girl
A. She is wearing a red dress.
B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes.
C. She will wear the red shoes home.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do colors mean to drivers
A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police.
18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A. Colors can change people’s mood.
B. Colors can make people beautiful.
C. Colors can increase people’s appetite（食欲）.
19. What is more important in a sports competition
A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology.
20. What does the speaker think of artists’ works
A. They are as colorful as a rainbow.
B. They are more colorful than a rainbow.
C. They are less colorful than a rainbow.
第二部分: 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gold Fame Citrus
by Claire Vaye Watkins（$ 5.99）
With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis,
this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the future. Within it is a series of
situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of water.
Across the desert. we follow Watkins' characters through a place so transformed that
it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival.
The Ministry for the Future
by Kim Stanley Robinson（$ 18.1）
The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination, using fictional
eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all. Its setting
is not a deserted world, but a future that is almost upon us. This extraordinary novel
from the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate
crisis.
高二英语 第 2 页 共 8页
Breathing Fire
by Jaim Lowe（$ 27）
The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society
has forgotten. Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California
each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a
civilian makes. This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried
families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis.
Something Under the Sun
by Alexandra Kleeman（$ 28）
In Alexandra Kleeman's new novel, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former
child actor to investigate a conspiracy（阴谋）. But this is L. A．, where wildfires
burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence
of climate crisis. Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster.
21．Which book will change how we look at the climate crisis
A．Gold Fame Citrus B．The Ministry for the Future
C．Breathing Fire D．Something Under the Sun
22．Which category does Something Under the Sun fall into
A．drama. B．Biography. C．fiction D．poetry
23．What do the four books have in common
A．They show concern over climate. B．They are at a discount.
C．They are intended for parents. D．They are set in California.
B
My nephew Sam was the only child of the family. His parents proudly showed him off;
his aunts and uncles tried to be the first to hold him. But later things changed.
Due to the need of my job, my family lived with Sam’s family for a short time. By
this time, my daughter Sophie was almost 3, and was a remarkably intelligent little girl.
She could sing children’s songs and recite little poems. Sophie’s aunts and uncles
were fascinated by her sweetness. Sam, who was seven, had to tolerate this new little
human, but wasn’t quick to give away his high position.
Sophie’s third birthday was about to be celebrated, and the family had gathered
presents. We were all busy getting the party ready when we heard the sharp cry from Sophie.
Instantly, a half dozen adults moved as one and found Sophie sitting on the ground crying.
She might have fallen off the seat of her well-decorated chair. We picked her up,
comforted her and dried her tears. Finally, she settled like a queen on the royal throne
of the birthday girl.
Nine years later, we went camping. Around the campfire, Sam spoke. He spoke of the
agony he had been feeling for almost a decade. With a deep sigh, he shared his secret.
During Sophie’s 3-year-old birthday, a fire of jealousy came from the proud and
depressive guy when his position had been taken away by Sophie. He had waited for his
moment. And then it came as Sophie was going to sit on her birthday chair. How he delighted
in hearing the sound of his competitor hitting on the floor and crying. Sam really
apologized then; his voice was soft and sincere.
Though Sam was seven, he was old enough to feel jealous of his cousin and played
his hoax.
As he grew older, he realized his mistake, and eventually apologized and laid his
burden down.
24．What made Sam dislike Sophie at first
A. His room’s being shared with Sophie. B．Sophie’s ability of reciting poems
C．Sophie’s remarkable intelligence. D．His high position’s being threatened.
高二英语 第 3 页 共 8页
25．Why did Sophie cry on her birthday in the author’s family’s opinion
A. Sam frightened her by shouting B．Sam envied and didn’t care about her .
C．She fell down from the chair. D．She had a quarrel with Sam.
26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hoax” in paragraph 5
A．role B. trick C. game D. secret
27．How did Sam feel after he shared his secret
A．ashamed and relaxed. B．calm and peaceful.
C．guilty and regretful. D．relieved but painful.
C
When asked what his father did for a living, Mike explained to his kindergarten
teacher that “he steals things, but it’s OK, because he gets paid to do it. ”
He isn’t wrong. His father is a hacker(黑客), who is proud of his job, just like
doctors are proud of the work they do. Thanks to security researchers’ hacking practices,
leaks(泄露) in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard(WPA3)were found
before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks. In another
case, criminals found an unknown weakness in Google’s Android operating systems before
security researchers did, giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone
models.
However, finding Mike’s father’s plates(车辆的号码牌) for his car with the word
‘HACKING’, an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them
away, claiming that a license plate with “HACKING” publicized（宣传）criminal activity.
While this reaction really isn’t the fault of the well-intentioned employee, it’s a
sign of how a deeply rooted misunderstanding of his profession has created a fixed wrong
image. It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed
to the word ‘hacker’ parallelling ‘criminal’, where hackers are often referred to
as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.
But actually, hacking is just an activity. What separates any activity from a crime
is, very often, permission. People are free to drive, but they do not have permission
to drive 150 miles per hour, which is a criminal offense. Since a driver is just a driver,
why must a hacker be a criminal Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should
not be called a ‘bad hacker’ but a ‘cybercriminal’. Contrary to popular belief, most
hackers like Mike’s father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and
people safe.
28．What’s the attitude of Mike’s son to Mike’s job
A．acceptable. B．admirable. C． terrible. D．shameful.
29．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The leaks of a new version of WPA3 .
B．A full control of phone models by hackers
C．An unknown weakness in Google’s system.
D．The importance of the hackers’job.
30．Why does the writer mention ‘Hollywood’ in paragraph 3
A．To make the readers amused. B．To trace the wrong image of hackers.
C．To explain the nature of hacking. D．To respond to the employee’s behavior.
31．What do people think of hackers in popular belief
A．Hackers are vital in keeping us safe B．Hackers are popular with people
C．Hackers are equal to criminals. D．Hackers are beneficial to society.
D
Do you want to level up your mask while also looking like you’re about to battle
with Batman This is Razer Zephyr, a new mask, also a wearable air purifier. A version
of Razer’s latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.
高二英语 第 4 页 共 8页
It’s no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond the cloth and
surgical masks that have come to define the COVID-19 pandemic. It has a hard shell with
two belts to fit onto your head. There are two air exchange chambers（腔）on the front,
featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air. The chambers feature N95
filters（过滤器）providing two-way protection for yourself and those around you. It’s
also transparent（透明的）with inside lights and an anti-fog coating to help solve one
of the key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouths move when you speak.
Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID-19 According to Razer,
the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration(美国食品药物管理局) and
lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it
filters out bacteria. “It is not tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but
offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating,"
Razer’s website says.
There’s also the financial cost to consider. The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells
a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30. By comparison, a quick search for surgical
masks on Amazon turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11-$14.
“I’ve tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now. Wearing the Zephyr feels
comfortable. The adjustable head straps（带）allow for the ideal fit. Above all, it feels
breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans.” one commented on Amazon.
32．For what purpose is the Zephyr made transparent
A．To expose mouth movement. B．To make cool air circulate.
C．To fight against fog D．To make the wearer comfortable.
33．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr
A．It’s highly praised by consumers.
B．It’s officially approved.
C．It’s specially designed against COVID-19.
D．It’s protective against all viruses.
34．What is the biggest attraction of the mask according to the comment
A．Its adjustable head straps. B．Its inside lights.
C．Its air circulating system. D．Its reasonable price.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A New Mask for COVID-19 Is on the Way B．Medical Masks Become Expensive
C．Technology Is Improving Our Life D． An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Blackmagic Design is a leader in video for the television industry, and now you can
create your own streaming videos with ATEM Mini. Simply connect HDMI cameras, computers
or even microphones. Then push the buttons to switch video sources just like a
professional broadcaster! You can even add titles, pictures and mixed sounds! Then live
stream(直播)to Zoom, Skype or YouTube! 36
Create Training and Educational Videos
37 All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it’s very easy to learn.
There are 4 HDMI video inputs for connecting cameras and computers, plus a USB output
that looks like a webcam(网络摄像头) so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. ATEM Software
Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced “ broadcast”
features!
Use Professional Video Effects
ATEM Mini is really a professional broadcast switcher used by television stations.
38 . As you know, such effects are commonly used for commenting over a computer
slide show. There are titles for presenter names, wipe effects for transitioning between
高二英语 第 5 页 共 8页
sources and a green screen keyer.
39
The ATEM Mini Pro model has a built-in streaming engine for live streaming via its
Ethernet(以太网) connection. This means you can live stream to YouTube, Facebook and
Teams in much better quality. You can even connect a hard disk to the USB connection
and record your stream for upload later!
Monitor all Video Inputs！
With so many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini
Pro model features a “multiview” that lets you see all cameras, titles and program,
plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor. There are even tally
indicators(提示灯) to show when a camera is on air! 40
A. Connect a computer to ATEM Mini.
B. ATEM Mini includes everything you need.
C. This means it has professional effects such as a DVE for picture in picture effects.
D. Conduct Live Stream Training
E. ATEM Mini is a true professional television studio in a small design!
F. ATEM Mini Pro is affordable to most average families at the price of US$495.
G. Here are some special characteristics of ATEM Mini.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of
kindness can make a 41 in someone's day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey
when she 42 a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would
notice it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 43 every
time she hit the road. More often than not, people driving slowly near her car would
44 their windows, raising their 45 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found
some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 46 too!”Once
while she was driving down the highway, she became frightened when a man driving a sports
car at a high speed pulled his car alongside 47 , waving and mouthing, “You matter!”
Though it took her some time to 48 from the incident, she still felt happy. Last
year, someone 49 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the
roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before,
but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the
sticker seem 50 enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete
strangers who 51 to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie's really 52 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture
may lift our 53 and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe
it means offering a friend a hug, 54 the children when their children behave well
in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting
everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a positive 55 on the world, and help
form general goodness.
41．A．judgment B．sense C．connection D．difference
42．A．took up B．made up C．put up D．picked up
43．A．attention B．opinion C．confusion D．trouble
44．A．break down B．cut down C．roll down D．go down
45．A．voices B．thumbs C．shoulders D．arms
46．A．count B．share C．value D．matter
47．A．gradually B．naturally C．suddenly D．frequently
高二英语 第 6 页 共 8页
48．A．remove B．recover C．deliver D．withdraw
49．A．repaired B．blocked C．approached D．cleaned
50．A．vital B．pleased C．funny D．simple
51．A．happened B．occurred C．managed D．preferred
52．A．shock B．inspire C．challenge D．satisfy
53．A．feelings B．thoughts C．minds D．spirits
54．A．promising B．rewarding C．praising D．examining
55．A．request B．impact C．effort D．comment
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第二节 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in restoring damaged
paintings. “I found conservation of paintings 56 (extreme) challenging at the
beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.”
Wang recalled. “Commitment and time gradually 57 (calm) down my heart.”
It takes a seasoned conservationist like Wang a whole year to restore just three
to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even 58 (long). A scenic painting
over 170 square meters 59 size, which was created by Emperor Qianlong for his
__60___(retire), was worn. Wang and her colleagues spent five years 61 (restore)
the painting to its previous brilliance.
“These treasures are not simply individual items, 62 heritages (遗产) of the
craft and spirit 63 (pass) on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of
the past,” Qu Feng, one of Wang’s workmates, said. “Strengthened conservation efforts
symbolize increasing national power and pride. If we can protect our cultural heritage
to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe in 64 (it) more
firmly.”
Due to the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have
___65____further understanding of cultural heritage protection.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）假如你是李华，你的好友李琳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你
根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1. 表达你的愉悦心情；
2. 向她表示祝贺；
3. 请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest
Dear Li Lin,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute
studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I
高二英语 第 7 页 共 8页
left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We
were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly.
He tripped over someone's foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet,
dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his
face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my
math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn't
long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in
the dining hall. Then I couldn't help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all
alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would
do at that night's football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we
decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my
day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP!
I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out
laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands,
I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语 第 8 页 共 8页高二英语参考答案
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABAB
第二部分: 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
21-25 BCADC 26-30BAADB 31-35 CABCD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
36-40 GBCDE
第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
41-45 DCACB 46-50 DCBCD 51-55 ABDCB
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
56.extremely 57.calmed 58.longer 59.in 60.retiremnet
61.restoring 62.but 63.passed 64.itself 65.a
第四部分 写作
Dear Li Lin ,
Hearing that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School
Students, I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.
You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. I am proud of you!
Your pronunciation and fluent English made such a profound impression on me that it
came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you
improve your spoken English Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.
I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking
forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat
and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor.
I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't
laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered
it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling
against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In
total silence, I left the courtyard.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving
the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage,
I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for
his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on
the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing
that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly,
Monday was a great day indeed!
参考答案详解
第一部分: 听力原文
听力原文
1
Text 1
W: Look at that big field of cotton, and the cow on the grassland. I wish I could stay
there for several days.
M: We wouldn’t be able to see the beautiful view if we didn’t travel by train, would
we
Text 2
W: Hi, Richard! Are you going to start your holiday in June
M: No. I was thinking about going to Mongolia in July, but my parents suggested August
because they wanted to go with me. So I have to wait longer.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, sir, do you need help finding a book
M: No, actually. I have checked out my books I need. I’m just looking for a pay phone.
Text 4
M: The rent on this apartment is reasonable enough, but I live alone. I don’t need
this much room.
W: I have a one-bedroom apartment you may like better, and it’s even cheaper.
Text 5
M: Did you see John’s new haircut It looks simply great.
W: I don’t know if that crazy style will fit in with his friends.
Text 6
M: Are you interested in this model
W: I’m not sure. It’s a little confusing.
M: What exactly isn’t clear
W: Well, I was wondering whether it’s comfortable to drive.
M: Oh yes, it’s very comfortable. It has lovely seats, and with good support for your
back.
W: Right. Now, there are four in my family, including two kids, and we drive quite
a long way on holidays so there’s usually a lot of luggage. I need a larger one.
M: Well, let’s have a look at that one. Follow me, please.
Text 7
M: I’m going to the gym. I want to do some running.
W: Why don’t you run outside
M: Are you kidding Do you know how cold that it is today
W: Yeah, I suppose. I guess it isn’t healthy to run in this weather.
M: No, it’s not. Not at all. I’d probably freeze my lungs.
W: Wait for me for a minute. I’ll go to the gym too.
M: You won’t sleep in
W: No, I don’t want to stay in bed today. Just let me get my gym clothes.
M: I didn’t know you exercised.
W: What do you mean by that Everyone can exercise.
M: Yeah, I know. But you I always thought you were only good at doing make-up.
W: No, not at all. I was on the swimming team in high school. And I’d like to do some
weight training. They have very good equipment at that gym.
Text 8
W: Good morning, Dr. Vincent. May I come in
M: Good morning, Lynn. Come on in please. How can I be of help
W: Well, it’s about school, Dr. Vincent. It’s just that Alan and I wanted to have
2
a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate my paper, and we would particularly
like to invite you since you’re the chairman. Would you please come this weekend,
on Saturday
M: I’d be glad to, Lynn. Saturday, did you say
W: If that’s all right for you and Mrs. Vincent.
M: I’ll have to check with Elizabeth, but I’m pretty sure it’ll be all right.
W: Good. If you could come around 6:30 or 7:00, it would give us time to chat for a
while over a glass of wine before dinner.
M: That sounds fine. We’ll be there around seven.
W: That would be great! Oh, I’m so pleased that you and Mrs. Vincent will be able to
make it!
M: Well. It should be fun. And you deserve a celebration after all that hard work.
W: Oh, I can never thank you enough.
M: Thank yourself.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon. I’m looking for a pair of shoes to replace the ones I’m wearing.
M: Sure. What’s wrong with them
W: Nothing wrong. I just want one pair to match my lovely new dress. My shoes are a
bit casual.
M: Would you like the light red shoes They’re in a new style. And they quite match
yellow, the dress color.
W: I was thinking of something along that line. I’ll try them on.
M: They certainly look charming.
W: The trouble is that they don’t feel comfortable.
M: Then try on this other pair in a similar style and color, but by a different
manufacturer.
W: These are much better. Do you have them in white
M: Yes. Would you like both pairs
W: Yes, if they won’t cost too much.
M: Oh, no, they won’t. We have a special offer today — buy one, get one free. So you
only need to pay ...
W: So I only need to pay one pair’s price
M: Exactly. It’s 130 dollars. Shall I put them both in the box for you
W: Just the white and the old ones. I will wear this pair home.
Text 10
M：Color plays an essential role in our life. For example, color is used to communicate
life-saving information. To the driver of a vehicle, the green color means go and the
red color means stop. You should always pull up when the traffic lights turn red. Besides,
colors can irritate your eyes, increase your appetite, or even change your mood. A
delicious meal with appropriate colors can certainly make your mouth water. Good colors
also help us in many other ways. Statistics show that in a sports competition a team
wearing red has a higher chance of winning. Of course, it is largely due to the psychology
of wearing red. Luck and ability can be more important. For animals, colors reflect
their environment and their characteristics. For instance, a male peacock has its tail
feathers of bright colors to win the attention of female peacocks. People often think
that a rainbow is the most colorful, but for our artists, all they need are three colors,
namely, red, blue and yellow. They are called the primary colors, colors that can not
3
be made by mixing others together. And our artists can mix them together to create
any color in the rainbow and hundreds of other shades in making art.
第二部分: 阅读
阅读理解 A
【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了以气候危机为写作背景的四本书。
21．细节题 根据 The Ministry for the Future 中最后一句话 This extraordinary novel from
the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate
crisis. 故选 B 项。
22．推理判断题。根据 Something Under the Sun 中关键句“In Alexandra Kleeman's new novel,
a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a
conspiracy.”（在亚历山德拉·克里曼的新小说中，一位刚到洛杉矶的小说家与一名前童星合
作，调查一起阴谋。）可知 Something Under the Sun 是小说，故选 C项。
23．细节理解题。通览全文可知，每一本小说都是将气候危机(climate crisis)作为写作背景，
因此，它们都展示了作者对于气候危机的担忧和思考。故选 A 项。
阅读理解 B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山姆小时候因为嫉妒把表妹弄哭，九年后，向家人
说出这个秘密，后悔自己的行为，在说出秘密后，感觉如释重负。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Sophie’s aunts and uncles were fascinated by her
sweetness. Sam, who was seven, had to tolerate this new little human, but wasn’t quick
to give away his high position.”（索菲的叔叔阿姨们被她的甜美迷住了。七岁的山姆不得
不容忍这个新来的小人，但他并没有很快失去自己的崇高地位。）可知，因为叔叔阿姨们很喜欢
索菲，威胁了山姆的地位，这让山姆很嫉妒，但又不得不容忍，故选 D 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“We were all busy getting the party ready when we heard
the sharp cry from Sophie. Instantly, a half dozen adults moved as one and found Sophie
sitting on the ground crying. She might have fallen off the seat of her well-decorated
chair.”（我们正忙着准备聚会，突然听到索菲的尖叫声。刹那间，六个成年人一齐行动，发
现索菲坐在地上哭泣。她可能从装饰得很好的椅子上摔了下来。）可知，作者一家人看到索菲坐
在地上哭泣，推测可能是因为她从装饰得很好的椅子上摔了下来，由此可知，在作者的家人看
来，苏菲在生日那天哭了是因为她从椅子上摔了下来。故选 C 项。
26．猜词题。根据全篇文章，是 Sam 暗地里捉弄 Sophie,把 Sophie 弄哭了，而家人们以为是
Sophie 自己从凳子上掉下来哭的。根据 Though Sam was seven, he was old enough to feel
jealous of his cousin and played his hoax., 故选 B。 hoax 骗局，恶作剧
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“With a deep sigh, he shared his secret.”（他
深深地叹了一口气，说出了他的秘密。）和“Sam really apologized then; his voice was soft
and sincere.”（山姆当时真的道歉了；他的声音柔和而真诚。）可知，当山姆说出这个秘密时，
深深地叹了一口气，声音柔和而真诚，由此可知，他知道自己做错了，说出他的秘密后，应该
是感到羞愧的。根据最后一段内容“As he grew older, he realized his mistake, and
eventually apologized and laid his burden down.”（随着年龄的增长，他意识到了自己的
错误，最终道歉并放下了负担。）可知，道歉后，山姆放下了心中的负担，由此可知，他是感到
放松的，由此可推断出，在山姆说出他的秘密后，他是感觉释然和放松的。故选 A 项。
阅读理解 C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑客”这份职业的重要性。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“When asked what his father did for a living, Mike explained
to his kindergarten teacher that“he steals things, but it's OK, because he gets paid
to do it. ”（当被问及他的父亲是做什么的时候，迈克向他的幼儿园老师解释 说:“他偷东
西，但没关系，因为他是为此而赚钱的。”）可知，Mike 对于父亲的职业是认可的。故选 A项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thanks to security researchers’ hacking practices, leaks
4
in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard(WPA3)were found before criminals
could use them to break into home and business networks. ”（多亏了安全研究人员的黑
客实践。最新版本的最常见的 Wi-Fi 编码标准(WPA3)在犯罪分子利用其侵入家庭和商业网络之
前就被发现了漏洞）可知，该段落主要在讲述“黑客”工作的重要性。故选 D 项。
30．推理判断题。从第三段最后一句话“It seems that the way that hackers are described
in Hollywood has contributed to the word ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’, where
hackers arc often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while
tapping at keyboards. ”（看来，好莱坞对黑客的描述催生了“黑客”这个词，与“犯罪分
子”同时出现。其中，黑客通常被称为那些在暗室里敲击键盘从事非法活动的人）可知,
Hollywood 中总是把“hackers”呈现为黑房子里用电脑犯罪的人物形象，因此导致人们对
hackers 的误解。因此提到“Hollywood”是为了追溯为什么会有这种误解。故选 B项。
31．推理判断题。根据全篇描述及最后一段“Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like
Mike's father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.”
（与人们普遍认为的相反，大多数像迈克的父亲一样的黑客无疑在保护公司和人们的安全方面
发挥着重要作用）可知，人们普遍对黑客这份工作持与之相反不好的态度，故选 C 项。
阅读理解 D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型口罩，它是透明的、可以净化空气并且具有防
护功能。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s also transparent with inside lights and an anti-fog
coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouths move
when you speak.”（它还具有透明的内部灯光和防雾涂层，有助于解决戴口罩的一个关键问题：
说话时看着嘴巴移动。）可知，Zephyr 被制作成为透明的是因为这样可以在说话时看到嘴巴的
动作。故选 A 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food
and Drug Administration”（Razer 称，该口罩已在美国食品药物管理局注册）可知，Zephyr
是官方批准的。故选 B 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating
through its fans.”（最重要的是，由于风扇中的空气流通，它感觉透气。）可知，最可能吸
引买家的是它的空气循环系统。故选 C 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了 Razer Zephyr 这种新型的口罩，它所具有的优点
以及人们使用之后做出好的评价，所以根据 A version of Razer’s latest appliance made
waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show. “创新的口罩大受欢迎”可以
作为文章标题。故选 D 项。
七选五
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 ATEM Mini Pro(专业广播级切换台导播台推流直播设备)，
有了它就相当于有了一个小型电视演播室，任何人都可以创建演示视频和直播。
36.根据下文四个小标题，可以判断这个空是引出下文，介绍 ATEM Mini Pro 的特点和功能。故
选 G
37. 这是一个 topic sentence 的位置，根据整个段落的句意 All the buttons are positioned
on the front panel... There are 4 HDMI video inputs …plus a USB output ATEM Software…
Control for Mac and PC is also included…可知这一段在介绍它的组成部分，故选 B.
38. 根据后一句 As you know, such effects are commonly used for commenting over a
computer slide show， 这里提到了 such effects,与 C 项中的 effects 呼应，故选 C.
39.这是一个小标题的位置，根据下文 The ATEM Mini Pro model has a built in streaming
engine for live streaming via its Ethernet(以太网) connection. This means you can live
stream to YouTube, Facebook and Teams in much better quality.可以知道主要是谈可以进
行 live streaming 这个功能的，故选 D
5
40.这道题空设在文章的最后一句话，具有总结的功能，且前一句 There are even tally
indicators(提示灯) to show when a camera is on air!感情浓烈，E 项是个总结句，感叹句，
非常契合，故选 E.
完形填空：
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 Amie Mickey 在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很
重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至那些小的善意行为也会对某人产生影响 A. judgment；B.
sense 意识，理解力；C. connection 联系；D. 差别。make a difference 产生影响。故选 D
项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey 就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一
张贴纸，上面写着:你很重要。put up 张贴，挂起，故选 C 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多
人来关注她。A. attention 注意；B. opinion 观点；C. confusion 疑惑；D. trouble 麻烦。
通过上下文分析，上文提到 “起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它” 。接着出现 “然而” ，
前后转折表示他引起了很多人的关注。故选 A 项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起
大拇指，挥手微笑。A. break down 崩溃；B. cut down 削减；C. roll down 摇下（车窗）；D.
go down 下降。故选 C 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。 A. voices 声音；B. thumbs 拇指；
C. shoulders 肩膀；D. arms 手臂。根据下文可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞。故此处的 thumbs
表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选 B 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你
也很重要!” A. count 数数；B. share 分享；C. value 评价；D. matter 要紧。通过上下文
分析，此处和前句提到别人对他的行为表示 “赞赏，挥手，微笑” 并列。也是表达了别人对
他行为的认可。同时前文提到的 “You matter!” 相呼应。故选 D 项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开
到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说:“你很重要!”她吓了一跳。A. gradually 渐渐地；B.
naturally 自然地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. frequently 频繁地。通过上下文分析，此处提
到“突然把车开到他旁边”。故选 C 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到
快乐。A. remove 去除去掉；B. recover 恢复；C. deliver 传递递送；D. withdraw 撤回。
通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到的 “一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手
一边用嘴说: “你很重要!” 。因此作者感到“吓一跳”这件事，作者从这次事件恢复过来。
故选 B 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说:“这
是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. repaired 修理；B. blocked 阻塞；C. approached 接近，靠近；D.
cleaned 清理。通过上下文分析，该空的动词和同句中的 saying 构成前后的逻辑关系。先走近，
然后说。故选 C 项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看
到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. vital 至关重要的 B. pleased 高兴的；C. funny 滑稽的；D. simple
简单的。故选 D 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到
贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened 发生，刚巧；B. occurred 发生；C. managed 管理；D. offered
提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的 “贴纸” 是 Amie 贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大
家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选 A 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像 Amie 这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock 使震惊；
B. inspire 启发，激发；C. challenge 挑战；D. satisfy 满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到
6
Amie 的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选 B 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋
起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings 感觉，情感；B. thoughts
思想，想法；C. minds 思想，主意；D. spirits 精神。通过上下文分析，前文提到 “像 Amie
这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人” 。同时在最后一句话提到 “他们看似渺小，却能对世界
产生积极的影响” 。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选 D 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬
他们。A. promising 承诺 ；B. rewarding 回报；C. praising 赞美表扬；D. examining 检
查，查看。通过上下文分析，因为孩子们在学校的表现不错，所以表扬他们。故选 C 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的
善良。A. request 需要要求；B. impact 影响；C. effort 努力；D. comment 评论。通过上
下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了 Amie 的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，
激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。
“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的是积极的影响。故选 B 项。
语法填空：
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了作为故宫里专门修复受损的画作的大师王红梅的
工作性质，以及她和她的同事对于这份工作的领悟。
56．考查副词。句意：“一开始，我发现保护绘画非常具有挑战性，因为工作性质，我常常要
整天站上好几个小时。”王回忆道。应用副词修饰 challenging,故填 extremely。
57．考查时态。根据前面的“recalled ”可知，应用一般过去时。故填 calmed。
58．考查比较级。句意：有时这项工作可能需要更长的时间。结合句意可知，本句在时间上与
前文“a whole year”有比较含义，应用比较级。故填 longer。
59．考查介词。一幅 170 多平方米的风景画。in size 表示大小尺寸，故填 in。
60．考查名词。句意：乾隆皇帝为他的退休而创作的一幅 170 多平方米的风景画受损了。此处
缺少名词，故填 retirement。
61．考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth, 故填 restoring。
62．考查连词。句意：“这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品，而是由过去的艺术家、收藏家和环保
主义者传承下来的工艺和精神的遗产，”王的一位同事曲峰（音译）说。分析可知，“not … but…”
固定短语，“不是……而是……”。故填 but。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品，而是被过去的艺术家、收藏家
和环保主义者传承下来的工艺和精神的遗产，”王的一位同事曲峰说。这里考查过去分词做后
置定语，故填 passed。
64．考查代词。句意：如果我们能尽力保护我们的文化遗产，我们的国家就会更加坚定地相信
自己。故填 itself。
65．考查冠词。句意: 现在，公众对文化遗产保护有了更进一步的了解。have a understanding
of…。故填 a。
7

展开更多......

收起↑