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陕西省西安市莲湖区2022年中考一模英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．Finish her homework. B．Pass the exam. C．Clean the classroom.
2．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．One hour.
B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours.
3．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．It is not delicious.
B．It tastes too salty.
C．It is nice and fresh.
4．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．The man. B．The woman's sister. C．The woman herself.
5．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．Plastic. B．Silk. C．Cotton.
6．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．To a park. B．To a zoo. C．To a movie theater.
7．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
8．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.
9．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．It's scary. B．It's funny. C．It's boring.
10．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．Friends. B．Cousins. C．Classmates.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答问题。
11．What time is it now
A．9: 05 p. m. B．9: 15 p. m. C．9: 30 p. m.
12．What will Bob have at last
A．He will have some tea.
B．He will have some milk.
C．He will have some coffee.
听对话，回答问题。
13．What does the woman do
A．She is a doctor. B．She is an actress. C．She is a teacher.
14．How old is the woman now
A．20. B．22. C．24.
15．What does the woman think of her job
A．She likes it. B．She hates it. C．She doesn't mind it.
三、听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16．The course is for the students who are interested in 　 　　 　.
17．The students will get the chance to learn from three 　 　computer programmers.
18．The course is from July 15th to 　 　15th this summer holiday.
19．Every student needs to pay 　 　　 　for the course in all.
20．Every student should bring an ID card and a (n) 　 　when coming to the course.
四、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A big project to fight
plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach
Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned up beaches across the UK 21． .
The Million Mile Beach
Clean will go on all year round. The aim (目标) is
for 100, 000 volunteers each to walk 10 miles and clean places they love along
the way. At least eight 22． pieces of plastic go into oceans each day.
They can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to
play a role 23． protecting the environment. Besides beaches,
people can pick up plastic on streets, in 24． and along local waterways.
There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People
can even start 25． own "mini clean" with fewer than 10
people. The project's website has a list of all the clean-ups around the
country. It also explains 26． you can start one in your own community.
George, 27． 11-year-old volunteer from
Bristol, said that he's been helping to clean up his local river. "It 28． me sad to see rubbish
polluting the river. That's why I'm looking forward to 29． part in the clean-up,"
he said. "I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the
most rubbish and fill the 30． bags!"
21．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
22．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of
23．A．in B．for C．to D．at
24．A．park B．parks C．park's D．parks'
25．A．their B．them C．it D．its
26．A．what B．why C．where D．how
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made
29．A．take B．took C．taking D．taken
30．A．more B．much C．many D．most
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
For children on
Pingtan Island in Fujian, China, 31． is more interesting than going into nature
with their "forest teacher". Cheng Sheng-chung from Taiwan, China
works as a 32． education teacher on the island. Cheng's 33． for nature started early. He 34． in the mountains in Taichung
City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close to nature. In 2017, he came to Pingtan
Island to find a (n) 35． . He started to offer nature classes
to children. Today's children 36． a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or 37． mobile phone games. Cheng wants to change that
through his nature 38． . The students all like the friendly
teacher very much and they call him "forest teacher". Cheng does not
fill their heads with 39． facts, but gets them to experience nature on
their own. He lets them use their eyes, ears, noses, mouths, and hands to learn
about nature.
"If children
don't understand nature, they won't love and 40． it. They should understand
that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it," said
Cheng.
31．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
32．A．nature B．science C．happiness D．technology
33．A．love B．dislike C．ticket D．test
34．A．put up B．looked up C．set up D．grew up
35．A．job B．reply C．experience D．exercise
36．A．sell B．spend C．show D．move
37．A．inventing B．breaking C．playing D．guessing
38．A．reports B．classes C．meetings D．ideas
39．A．exciting B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing
40．A．repair B．answer C．hate D．protect
五、阅读理解（共10小题，计15分）
阅读理解
An adventure (冒险) is
waiting for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Attention: *Tickets
are FREE on Children's Day. *On
other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $ 18.
Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free. *Opening
hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday. *Buy
tickets at www.
or at the ticket office.
This
Children's Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and have a
chance of winning free zoo tickets fora year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal. Special drawing
fields have been set up but you can choose to sit anywhere to draw in the
zoo. Rules: *All
pictures must be finished in the zoo. *
The zoo will provide all drawing materials. Writing Competition Write
a story or a poem about a trip to the zoo or your favorite animal that you
have seen in the zoo. Rules: *Send
your stories or poems to the Clementine Road. *All
entries (参赛作品) must be given to us
by April 10. *Entries
must be written by hand.
41．How much should John pay if he goes to the Clementine Zoo with his two 4-year-old sons on Oct. 1
A．$25. B．$36. C．$61. D．$75.
42．When can you go to the Clementine Zoo
A．At 7: 00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 6: 30 p. m. on Friday.
C．At 10: 00 a. m. on Thursday. D．At 1: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
43．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can make a phone call to buy tickets to the zoo.
B．You should bring drawing materials to the drawing competition.
C．You can finish your pictures at any place you like.
D．You must hand in your hand-written stories or poems by April 10.
阅读理解
There are many reasons
to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little
before you drink it. Why A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.
"Many people
enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report,
drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,"
the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society,
said.
For the study, Islami
and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years
old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.
The National Cancer
Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a
year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.
The scientists found
that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher
temperature (60℃ or hotter) would have a 90
percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the
same amount at a temperature below 60℃.
44．How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer
A．350. B．950. C．2, 458. D．4, 500.
45．How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks
A．With pictures. B．With information in a study.
C．With experiences. D．With questions.
46．What does the underlined word "survived" probably mean
A．Changed their life habits completely.
B．Were unable to do anything.
C．Lost their lives during an accident.
D．Continued to live after an illness.
阅读理解
"Long distance
never separates close friends." It's easier to make new friends than to
say goodbye to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She's one of my best friends.
Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying "There will be another chance".
After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You
Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, the class started clapping (鼓掌) for me. Someone had written "Sally, Come On!" on the blackboard. My classmates gave cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.
47．Sally looked pale on the face because __________.
A．she was seriously ill
B．she got nervous and forgot the lyrics
C．she was too weak to stand on the stage
D．she was afraid of losing the competition
48．What did Sally think of the experience at the art festival
A．Unforgettable and touching. B．Boring and tiring.
C．Successful but tiring. D．Sad and regretful.
49．What can we know about Jenny according to the passage
A．She would leave for the UK with Sally.
B．She sang badly at the singing competition.
C．She sang a song with Sally at the art festival.
D．She felt angry after they lost the singing competition.
50．This passage is written by Sally to ___________.
A．make more friends in China
B．share her colorful life in the UK
C．invite her friends and classmates to the UK
D．express thanks to her friends and classmates
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Many of us don't pay
much attention to eye care. But eye health is very important for us. 　51． 　 Natural eye care should be put in the first
place.
There are several
causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating right food. 　52． 　 Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for
eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises
because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats
the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
　53． 　 If you have to work in front of a computer,
you'd better take a break once in a while.
Something dirty can
cause redness (发红) and it will make you feel
uncomfortable. Don't rub (揉) your eyes with your hands.
　54． 　 If
there's something in your eyes the best way is to clean your eyes by using
clean water. You must also try your best
to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just
for fashion (时尚)
but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight.
　55． 　 Being happy all the time can be helpful to a
person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how
old a person is.
A. It's bad for your eyes, too. B. Try not to read in the strong light. C. Eating healthy food will also be good for your eyes. D. There are two ideas about how to care your ears. E. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. F. Televisions, computers and too much reading are also
the causes. G. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us
keep healthy eyes.
七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．西安因秦始皇兵马俑而闻名于世。
Xi'an
　 　the Terra-cotta Warriors in the world.
57．我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。
It's necessary for us to 　 　who broke the windows.
58．据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。
As
far as I know, art will be more and more 　 　in the future.
59．父母被建议亲自去和他们的孩子谈一谈。
The
parents are advised to have a talk with their child 　 　.
60．该到我们做决定的时候了。
It's
time for us to make 　 　.
八、短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
way two money
make eat good
weight run fail
they
Many people make
resolutions at the beginning of New Year. The most popular New Year's
resolutions are about losing weight, saving 　61． 　, getting fit and stopping smoking. About
45% of people make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them
succeed to achieve them.
There are several 　62． 　 to help you achieve your resolution. The first
way is to be realistic (务实的).
Setting small goals is much 　63． 　 than trying to make big changes. 35％ of New Year's resolutions 　64． 　 because they're unrealistic. For example,
people who try to 　65． 　 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st
will likely give up soon.
The 　66． 　 way is to plan out how to achieve your
resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food
you will stop 　67． 　 and how often you will exercise. Once you have
　68． 　 your plan, stick to it! It is important to
follow your plan.
Another way to make
your resolution succeed is to track (跟踪)
your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 　69． 　 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it easily.
This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail 　70． 　 New Year's resolutions don't track their
progress.
九、任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
With a smart phone in
hand, life for most Chinese people has become easier. They can shop online,
watch TV shows and call a taxi.
Zhang Lei, 27, bought
his grandfather a new smart phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the
phone just for calling. "He said other functions (功能) are strange to him," said Zhang.
Although China has
already had more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and
above make up just less than 7 percent. Most of the old people mainly use the
smart phones just for making calls. Other services are still difficult to them.
Since the COVID-19
pandemic (疫情), people are often asked
to show a green health code on their smart phones to get into public places.
But many old people don't use smart phones. Even if they have one, many don't
know how to use it.
"We have worked
hard for the country for the whole life, but now we feel left behind," a
75-year-old man said sadly.
In order to solve this
problem, the government and other organizations in China are trying to help.
See Young, an organization, hopes to help China's old people learn to use smart
phones. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smart phone
training for the old across the country.
71．What did Zhang Lei buy for his
grandfather
He
bought 　 　 for his grandfather.
72．What do most old people do with smart
phones
Most
old people use smart phones for 　 　.
73．How many Internet users may be 60 years
old and above
There
are less than 　 　 million Internet users aged 60 years old and
above.
74．Which words mean "绿色健康码" in the passage？
They
are 　 　.
75．Why do the government and other
organizations try to offer help
Because
they want to help old people 　 　.
十、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:
Morning, doctor.
B:
Good morning. 　76． 　
A:
I was caught in the rain yesterday. I've got a headache and keep on coughing a
lot.
B:
Do you have a fever
A:
　77． 　. And I feel so bad.
B:
Let me take your temperature... Take it easy. There's nothing serious. You just
have a cold. Drink some hot water and have a good rest. And you'll be fine
soon.
A:
Thanks, I will.　78． 　
B:
You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather
often changes in spring.
A:
What will the weather be like tomorrow
B:
　79． 　. Now we're in the season of rain.
A:
What bad weather!
B:
When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
A:
　80． 　. Thank you.
B:
You're welcome.
十一、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81．你们学校正在开展"感恩父母"的系列教育活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇演讲稿。
Topic Learning to get along with our parents
Problems between
children and parents don't like to talk with parents, argue with parents...
Ways to solve the
problems respect parents, do some housework at home...
要求：1）参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good morning,
everyone!
……
That's all for my
speech. Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, I hope you can finish your homework first.
W: Don't worry, Mr. Liu. I won't forget it.
Q: What does Mr. Liu ask Jenny to do first
【分析】句意：刘先生让珍妮先做什么？根据M: Jenny, I hope you can finish your homework first.可知刘先生要珍妮先完成作业，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词finish your homework。
2．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Does the film start at 7: 00 or 7: 30
W: It starts at 7: 15 and it will last two hours.
Q: How long will the film last
【分析】句意：这部电影将持续多长时间？根据It starts at 7: 15 and it will last two hours.可知电影将持续两个小时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词two hours。
3．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like the salad
W: Yes, it's nice and fresh.
Q: What does the woman think of the salad
【分析】句意：这位女士觉得沙拉怎么样？根据it's nice and fresh.可知是好而且新鲜，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词nice and fresh。
4．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like your sweater. It's very colorful.
W: Thank you. My sister bought it for me as a gift.
Q: Who bought the sweater for the woman
【分析】句意：谁给这位女士买了毛衣？根据My sister bought it for me as a gift.可知是她的姐姐给她买的毛衣，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词my sister。
5．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at those clothes. How beautiful they are!
M: Yes. They are made of plastic.
Q: What are the clothes made of
【分析】句意：这衣服是什么制成的？根据They are made of plastic.可知它们是塑料做的。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键词plastic。
6．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What did you do yesterday, Helen
W: I went to the movie theater with my mom. We saw a wonderful movie there.
Q: Where did Helen go yesterday
【分析】句意：海伦昨天去哪儿了？根据What did you do yesterday, Helen W: I went to the movie theater with my mom.可知她昨天跟妈妈一起去了电影院，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词the movie theater。
7．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, how are you going to Beijing
W: I prefer to go there by plane.
Q: How does Betty prefer to go to Beijing
【分析】句意：贝蒂更喜欢怎样去北京？根据I prefer to go there by plane.可知她更喜欢坐飞机去那里。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词plane。
8．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ann, you bought a dress this morning, didn't you
W: Yes, I did. It only cost me 15 dollars. That was really cheap.
Q: How much did Ann pay for the dress
【分析】句意：安买这条裙子花了多少钱？根据It only cost me 15 dollars. 可知只花了她15美元，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。理解句意并抓住关键数字15。
9．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, I don't want to try the ride. It looks really scary.
M: Betty, I promise it'll be fun and exciting.
Q: How does Betty like the ride
【分析】句意：贝蒂觉得骑车旅行怎么样？根据W: Oh, I don't want to try the ride. It looks really scary.可知贝蒂觉得吓人，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。分清人物并抓住关键词scary。
10．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi. This is Mary speaking. Is Uncle in My dad wants to invite him to visit our grandparents.
M: Oh, my dad isn't here, Mary. I can take a message.
Q: What's the relationship between the speakers
【分析】句意：说话者之间是什么关系？根据W: Hi. This is Mary speaking. Is Uncle in 和my dad isn't here, Mary. 可知这个男士的爸爸是玛丽的叔叔，所以他们是堂兄妹关系，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。理解句意并确定人物关系，抓住关键词uncle和my dad。
【答案】11．C
12．B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I have some coffee, Mom
W: It's too late, Bob. It's half past nine now. You'd better not drink coffee or tea.
M: But I want to drink something.
W: I can get some milk for you.
M: OK. I know milk helps me sleep better.
【分析】短文大意：本文鲍勃想喝咖啡，妈妈建议他喝牛奶的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
11．根据It's half past nine now.可知现在是九点半，故答案为C。
12．根据W: I can get some milk for you. M: OK. I know milk helps me sleep better.可知他最后将喝牛奶，故答案为B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions
W: No problem!
M: What's your job, please
W: I'm a teacher.
M: When did you begin to work as a teacher
W: Two years ago. I was only 20 years old at that time.
M: How do you like the job Do you feel tired
W: Yes, sometimes. But I like it because I like to stay with children.
M: Then what do you think of your students
W: They are smart. And they study hard too.
M: Sounds great!
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于一位女士的工作情况的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
13．根据W: I'm a teacher.可知这位女士是老师，故答案为C。
14．根据W: Two years ago. I was only 20 years old at that time.可知两年前这位女士20岁，所以她现在22岁，故答案为B。
15．根据W: Yes, sometimes. But I like it because I like to stay with children.可知这里女士喜欢她的工作，故答案为A。
【答案】16．computer；games
17．famous
18．August
19．260；dollars
20．photo
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, boys and girls. Let me introduce a great summer course to you. It's for the students who are interested in computer games.
You will get the chance to learn from three famous computer programmers. The course is from July 15th to August 15th this summer holiday. Students in the course will stay at a hotel. You only need to pay 260 dollars in all! If you want to become a computer programmer in the future, please join us now. If you are interested in the course, you can book it on the Internet.
When you come to the course, please remember to bring your ID card and a photo of yourself. Welcome to our course. I hope to see you then!
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了为那些对电脑游戏感兴趣的学生准备的一门很棒的暑期课程。介绍了课程内容，时间，费用和报名注意事项等情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
16．根据 Let me introduce a great summer course to you. It's for the students who are interested in computer games.可知课程是为那些对电脑游戏感兴趣的学生准备的。故答案为computer， games。
17．根据You will get the chance to learn from three famous computer programmers.可知学生有机会向三位著名的计算机程序员学习。故答案为famous。
18．根据The course is from July 15th to August 15th this summer holiday.可知课程时间是7月15日到8月15日。故答案为August。
19．根据You only need to pay 260 dollars in all!可知每个学生总共只需要付260美元，故答案260 dollars。
20．根据When you come to the course, please remember to bring your ID card and a photo of yourself.可知当来上课时，学生应该带上的身份证和照片。故答案为photo。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D
【考点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了英语的“百万英里海滩清洁”活动，此活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩，尤其是塑料垃圾。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，结合语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理选出正确答案，最后通读全文，,确保通顺完整。
21．句意：在第一次“百万英里海滩清洁活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩。
success成功，名词；successful成功的， 形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词；这里是修饰谓语动词短语cleaned up，用副词 ；故答案为C。
22．句意：每天至少有800万片塑料进入海洋。millions百万，million的复数形式；million百万， 数词；milions of数百万的，表示概数；million of表达错误，表示具体数字时，用基数词+million。句中有具体数字eight，表达具体数字八百万， 故答案为B。
23．句意：该项目希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用。in在……里面；for为了；to到， 去；at在； 根据固定搭配play a role in在某方面发挥作用，可知这里用介词in，故答案为A。
24．句意：除了海滩外，人们还可以在街道上、公园里和当地水道边捡塑料。park公园；parks公园， 为名词park的复数形式；park's公园的， 为单数名词park的所有格形式；parks'公园的，为复数名词parks的所有格形式。 根据Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets, 和 and along local waterways 可知这里是表示捡塑料的地方，park为可数名词，这里是表示泛指，用复数形式，故答案为B。
25．句意：人们甚至可以开始自己的“迷你清洁”，人数少于10人。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们， 为代词they的宾格形式；it它， 人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；根据空后面的own“mini clean"可知这里表示“……自己的“迷你清洁”，用形容词性的物主代词，主语people是复数，用形容词性物主代词their，故答案为A。
26．句意：它还解释了如何在自己的社区中创建一个。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；由句中"explains" 可知，后接宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，此句是解释怎样在自己的社区中创建一个“迷你清洁”"，故答案为D。
27．句意：来自布里斯托尔的11岁志愿者乔治说，他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，不用冠词。根据句中George和11-year-old可知，此句是说乔治是一个11岁的志愿者, 此处表示泛指，且“11-year-old"以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an，故答案为B。
28．句意：看到垃圾污染河流，我很难过。makes制作，动词make的第三人称单数形式；made制作，动词make的过去式和过去分词；was made被制作,为一般过去时的被动语态；is made被制作，为一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态。根据下文That's why I'm looking forward to... 可知，此句也要用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，make用第三人称单数形式，故答案为A。
29．句意：这就是为什么我期待着参与清理工作。take拿，带走，动词， took拿， 带走，take的过去式； taking拿, 带走，take的现在分词形式或动名词形式；taken拿, 带走，take的过去分词；根据 look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为故答案为C。
30．句意：我还喜欢和姐姐比赛，看谁捡的垃圾最多，装的袋子最多！more更多的，为many和much的比较级；much许多, 修饰不可数名词；many许多, 修饰复数名词；most最多的， 为many和much的最高级；根据I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the most rubbish”可知，此句是说比赛看谁装的袋子最多，用最高级，故答案为D。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．D
【考点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲来自台湾的程胜传老师热爱自然，带领孩子们体验自然的乐趣并受到孩子们的喜爱。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
31．句意：对于中国福建平潭岛的孩子们来说，没有什么比和“森林老师”一起去大自然更有趣的事了。
everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything 任何事物；something某事； 根据is more interesting than going into nature with their"forest teacher"和The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him "forest teacher”可知孩子们喜欢“森林老师”，这里是表示没有事物比去大自然更有趣的"。故答案为B。
32．句意：程胜传来自台湾，他在岛上是大自然教育老师。nature自然；science科学；happiness开心； technology科技；根据and loved to stay close to nature' 可知下文提到程胜传热爱自然，所以是自然教育老师，故答案为A。
33．句意：程对自然的热爱开始的很早。love热爱；dislike不喜欢； ticket票；test测试，考试；根据and loved to stay close to nature.可知是热爱自然，故答案为A。
34．句意：他成长于台湾台中市，并热爱亲近自然。put up张贴，举起；looked up查阅； set up建立； grew up成长，长大；根据in the mountains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close to nature.可知这里是指他在大山里“长大"。故答案为D。
35．句意：在2017年， 他来到平潭岛找一份工作。job工作；reply答复；experience经历；exercise锻炼； 根据He started to offer nature classes to children. 可知是来找工作，并成为一名老师。故答案为A。
36．句意：如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内，要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。sell卖；spend花费；show展示；move移动；根据a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or…可知是在室内花费时间，故答案为B。
37．句意：如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内，要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。inventing发明；breaking 打破； playing玩；guessing猜测。 根据空后面的mobile phone games. 可知这这里是是玩手机游戏，故答案为C。
38．句意：程想要通过他的自然课来改变那种情况。report报道；classes课程；meetings会议；ideas想法；根据下文The students all like the friendly teacher very much可知是“通过自然课程来改变来改变这种状况"。故答案为B。
39．句意：程不是用枯燥的事实填充他们的大脑，而是让他们自己体验大自然。exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的； 根据Cheng does not fill their heads with…facts, but gets them to experence nature on their own.可知程给孩子们的不是无聊的事实，而是自己体验，故答案为B。
40．句意：如果孩子们不明白大自然，他们不会热爱和保护它。repair修补；answer答复；hate讨厌；protect保护；根据下文They should understand that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it可知是要保护自然，故答案为D。
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．D
【考点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一家名为CLEMENTINE动物园的旅游海报，介绍了该动物园的门]票和营业时间等信息，以及可以赢得免费门票的两种比赛。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
41．推理判断题。根据*On other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $18. Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free.可知大人是25美元，5岁以下的孩子免费，所以约翰带着他的两个4岁儿子去动物园只需要付25美元。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据*Opening hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday.可知开放时间为早上8点到下午6点，周日--周三，周五--周六。四个选项中， 只有选项D“周日下午一点"符合。 故答案为D。
43．细节理解题。根据*All entries(参赛作品) must be given to us by April 10.和*Entries must be written by hand.可知你必须要在4月10号前上交手写的故事或诗歌，选项D表述正确。故答案为D。
【答案】44．A
45．B
46．D
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文通过一项研究告诉人们不能喝太热的饮料。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。理解文意，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer. 可知在这项研究中，伊斯米和他的团队跟踪调查了5万多名年龄在40岁到75岁之间的人。他们发现其中0.7%的人患有食道癌。50000的×0.7%=350人， 故答案为A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer(食道癌), so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking," the lead writer of the study, (然而，根据我们的报告，喝非常热的茶会增加患食管癌的风险，所以你最好等到热饮冷却后再喝) 可知作者是在通过展示一个研究中的信息来告诉我们不要喝很热的饮料的原因，故答案为B。
46．词义猜测题。根据下文However, five years later, they died. 然而，五年后，他们去世了。可知，they是指代上文只有19%的病人存活下来。vsurvive的意思是“存活”,D选项符合题意， 故答案为D。
【答案】47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者萨利主要讲述了和好友珍妮参加歌唱比赛的经历，描述了朋友和同学对自己的帮助和鼓励，表达了对他们的感激之情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
47．细节理解题。根据Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face.可知，萨利脸色苍白是因为她紧张地忘词了。故答案为B。
48．细节理解题。根据It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. 可知萨利认为自己在艺术节上的经历是难忘且令人感动的。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival知珍妮再次和萨利合作，二人在艺术节上演唱了一首歌曲。故答案为C。
50．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合最后的I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well. 我要感谢珍妮，她在我情绪低落时没有放弃我。 我要感谢帮助我的朋友们，也非常感谢在我中学的两个年头里陪伴我的所有同学。可知，作者主要向她的朋友和同学表达感谢。故答案为D。
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．F；54．A；55．G
【考点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了眼部健康的重要性以及如何护理好眼睛的方法。
A. It's bad for your eyes, too.A.它对你的眼睛也不好。
B. Try not to read in the strong light.尽量不要在强光下看书。
C. Eating healthy food will also be good for your eyes.吃健康的食物对你的眼睛也有好处。
D. There are two ideas about how to care your ears.关于如何护理你的耳朵有两个想法。
E. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。
F. Televisions, computers and too much reading are also the causes.电视、电脑和过多的阅读也是原因。
G. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.以上都是天然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
51．根据下文Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知，作者认为自然的眼部护理应该被放在第一位，那么上文中应该已经提及到了眼睛是需要被照顾的。结合选项，可知选项E：这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。符合语境， 故答案为E。
52．根据上文There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating right food.和下文Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good foreyes.可知，此处应该是眼睛的健康也和人们吃的食物有关系。结合选项，可知选项C：吃健康的食物对你的眼睛也有好处，承上启下，符合语境， 故答案为C。
53．根据下文If you have to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break once in a while.可知，此处通过借用在电脑前工作举例，可推断应该是另一个导致视力下降的原因一电子产 品或者过度用眼。结合选项，可知选项F：电视、电脑和过多的阅读也是原因之一，符合语境，故答案为F。
54．根据Don't rub(揉) your eyes with your hands.可知，用手揉眼睛也是对眼睛有害处的，此处it代指用手揉眼睛这件事。结合选项，可知选项A：这对你的眼睛也不好，符合语境，故答案为A。
55．根据上文介绍眼部的护理方法和下文Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 可知这里是对以上的护理方法进行总结和点题。结合选项，可知G：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然护理方法。符合语境，故答案为G。
56．【答案】is famous/known for
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为“因……而闻名”。be famous/known for因……而出名/闻名，固定搭配。根据句意，可知陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时，句子主语Xi'an是一个城市，专有名词，谓语动词be用单数is，故答案为is famous/known for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配并注意主谓一致的用法。
57．【答案】find out
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为“查清楚”。查明，弄清楚find out，固定搭配。这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，故答案为find out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配find out的用法。
58．【答案】important
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为“重要的”，空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语；important重要的，形容词，more and more important越来越重要，形容词比较级叠用，故答案为important。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记形容词important的意义和正确拼写。
59．【答案】in person
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为“亲自”。in person亲自，介词短语，做状语，符合题意，故答案为in person。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配in person的用法。
60．【答案】a decision(decisions)
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示，可知缺少部分为“决定”。make a decision (decisions)，做决定，固定搭配，故答案为a decision (decisions)。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配make a decision(decisions) 的用法。
【答案】61．money；62．ways；63．better；64．fail；65．run；66．second；67．eating；68．made；69．weight；70．their
【考点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了新年来临之际，许多人会制定新年计划，却很少有人会实现。作者根据此种情况，给出了三点建议。
way方式，路；two 二； money钱；make制作，使，让； eat吃；good好的；weight重量，体重； run跑； fail失败，未能做到；they他们
【点评】考查选词填空。跳过空白处，了解其大意，联系上下文，然后结合选项，根据具体的词义和句子的意义填写出正确答案，给出的单词根据句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改变，包括时态，词性,复数等，最后再读短文校正答案。
61．句意：最受欢迎的新年计划是有关于减肥，攒钱，保持健康和戒烟。根据固定搭配save money攒钱，结合选项可知money，钱，符合题意，故答案为money。
62．句意：有几种方式来帮助你实现你的决心。根据下文二、三、四段的首句的The first way is to be relstic；The 6 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. 和Another way to make your resolution succeed is to track(跟踪) your progress. 可知，作者要讲述实现决心的几种方式，横线处缺的是“方式"，way符合题意，"several"几种，其后的可数名词用复数形式。故答案为ways。
63．句意：设置小的目标比努力实现大的改变要好得多。根据"than' 可知，本题考查形容词的比较级。根据"he first way is to berealstic(务实的). Stting small goals is much.. than trying to make big changes' "可知，设置小目标比大目标要好,横线处的汉意是“好的"good，形容词，其比较级为better。 故答案为better。
64．句意：35%的新年计划失败是因为它们是不务实的。根据The first way is to be realistic(务实的). 和 35％ of New Year's resolutions 4 because they're unrealistic. 可知，35%的新年计划失败是因为他们不务实，结合选项，可知用fail，“失败"，动词。整篇文章都用一般现在时，且主语是resolutions，复数形式，其后的谓语动词需用原形。故答案为fail。
65．句意：例如，想从1月1日开始每个早上努力跑10千米的人将很可能不久就会放弃。根据题干people who try to 5 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon. 结合选词，可知run，跑步，符合题意，根据try to do sth.努力去做某事，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为run。
66．句意：第二种方式是策划出如何实现你的决心。根据The first way is to be realistic(务实的). 可知，这一段是讲第二种方式了，two的序数词second，第二，修饰可数名词单数，符合题意，故答案为second。
67．句意：如果你想减肥，比如，决定什么种类的食物你将会停止进食并且多久会锻炼一次。 根据If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop... 结合选项，可知eat，吃，根据stop doing sh停止做某事，可知这里用动名词形式。故答案为eating。
68．句意：一旦你制定了你的计划，就去坚持它。make one's plan制定某人的计划。根据have可知，本句的时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。 故答案为made.
69．句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下每周你要减多少体重。根据how much 9 you lose each week.结合选项， 可知weight，体重，符合题意，how much“多少”，后接不可数名词。故答案为weight。
70．句意：几乎新年计划失败的33%的人是不跟踪他们的进步。根据空后面的名词New Year's resolutions ，结合选项，可知这里用形容词或形容词性的物主代词，结合选项，可知they的形容词性物主代词their，他们的，符合题意， 故答案为their。
【答案】71．a new smart phone
72．making calls/calling
73．63
74．green health code
75．learn to uses mart phones
【考点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了中国老人使用智能机的现状及政府采取的措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据第二段中的Zhang Lei, 27, bought his grandfather a new smart phone as a gift. 可知张磊给他爸爸买了一个新的智能手机，故答案为a new smart phone.
72．根据第三段中的Most of the old people mainly use the smart phones just for making calls. 可知，绝大多数老年人主要是使用智能手机打电话，故答案为making calls/calling。
73．根据第三段中的Although China has already had more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above make up just less than 7 percent. 可知，中国有9亿网民，60岁及以上少于7%，也就是不到63million, 故答案为63。
74．根据第四段中的Since the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情), people are often asked to show a green health code on their smart phones to get into public places. 可知自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来，人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时，在智能手机上显示绿色健康码。故答案为green health code.
75．根据最后一段中的See Young, an organization, hopes to help China's old people learn to use smart phones. See Young组织希望帮助中国老年人学会使用智能手机。可知，他们是帮助老人学习使用智能手机，故答案为learn to use smart phones.
【答案】76．What's wrong with you/ What's the matter；77．Maybe/I'm afraid so；78．And what else should I do；79．Rainy/It'll still be rainy tomorrow；80．OK, I will/I get it
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以就医展开对话，内容包括医患之间就诊对话，征求建议、提出建议、谈论天气等。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
76．根据答语I was caught in the rain yesterday. I've got a headache and keep on coughing a lot向医生陈述病情；可知此处是医生问诊“你怎么啦"；故答案为What's wrong with you/ What's the matter。
77．根据上文Do you have a fever 你有发烧吗和下文And I feel so bad感觉不舒服，可知此处推断“自己有可能发烧。故答案为 Maybe/I'm afraid so。
78．根据上文Drink some hot water and have a good rest医生给建议；根据答语You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in spring. 医生再次给建议；可知此处是询问医生“还应该做些其它的什么”。故答案为 And what else should I do。
79．根据上文What will the weather be like tomorrow询问明天的天气，可知这里一个是回答明天的天气状况；根据下文Now we're in the season ofrain在雨季，可知这里是明天会下雨。故答案为Rainy/It'll still be rainy tomorrow。
80．根据上文When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you医生的嘱咐；可知此处是回应医生的嘱咐“会照做的"。故答案为OK, I will/l get it。
81．【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today my topic is "Learning to get along with our parents". These days, many students feel it's hard to get along with parents. They often argue with parents, and they don't like to talk with them.
How can we solve the problems Well, first, we should respect our parents. They care for us all the time. Second, we are supposed to do some housework at home. We should help clean the room, cook meals and so on. Third, we should care for them, spend time with them, and have a talk with them.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类演讲稿。要求根据表格提示内容，以“学着与父母相处"”为主题，进行写作。人称要用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。语言要连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文采用三段式来写的。第一段引出话题，描述孩子和父母之间的问题；第二段介绍如何解决这些问题；第三段收尾。文章内容完整、充实，主次分明，序数词first，second 和third的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文层次清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语get along with，argue with sb，talk with/have a talk with ，care for，be supposed to；句型：They often argue with parents, and they don't like to talk with them.(并列句)。
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陕西省西安市莲湖区2022年中考一模英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．Finish her homework. B．Pass the exam. C．Clean the classroom.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, I hope you can finish your homework first.
W: Don't worry, Mr. Liu. I won't forget it.
Q: What does Mr. Liu ask Jenny to do first
【分析】句意：刘先生让珍妮先做什么？根据M: Jenny, I hope you can finish your homework first.可知刘先生要珍妮先完成作业，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词finish your homework。
2．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．One hour.
B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Does the film start at 7: 00 or 7: 30
W: It starts at 7: 15 and it will last two hours.
Q: How long will the film last
【分析】句意：这部电影将持续多长时间？根据It starts at 7: 15 and it will last two hours.可知电影将持续两个小时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词two hours。
3．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．It is not delicious.
B．It tastes too salty.
C．It is nice and fresh.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like the salad
W: Yes, it's nice and fresh.
Q: What does the woman think of the salad
【分析】句意：这位女士觉得沙拉怎么样？根据it's nice and fresh.可知是好而且新鲜，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词nice and fresh。
4．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．The man. B．The woman's sister. C．The woman herself.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like your sweater. It's very colorful.
W: Thank you. My sister bought it for me as a gift.
Q: Who bought the sweater for the woman
【分析】句意：谁给这位女士买了毛衣？根据My sister bought it for me as a gift.可知是她的姐姐给她买的毛衣，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词my sister。
5．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．Plastic. B．Silk. C．Cotton.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at those clothes. How beautiful they are!
M: Yes. They are made of plastic.
Q: What are the clothes made of
【分析】句意：这衣服是什么制成的？根据They are made of plastic.可知它们是塑料做的。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键词plastic。
6．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．To a park. B．To a zoo. C．To a movie theater.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What did you do yesterday, Helen
W: I went to the movie theater with my mom. We saw a wonderful movie there.
Q: Where did Helen go yesterday
【分析】句意：海伦昨天去哪儿了？根据What did you do yesterday, Helen W: I went to the movie theater with my mom.可知她昨天跟妈妈一起去了电影院，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词the movie theater。
7．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, how are you going to Beijing
W: I prefer to go there by plane.
Q: How does Betty prefer to go to Beijing
【分析】句意：贝蒂更喜欢怎样去北京？根据I prefer to go there by plane.可知她更喜欢坐飞机去那里。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词plane。
8．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ann, you bought a dress this morning, didn't you
W: Yes, I did. It only cost me 15 dollars. That was really cheap.
Q: How much did Ann pay for the dress
【分析】句意：安买这条裙子花了多少钱？根据It only cost me 15 dollars. 可知只花了她15美元，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。理解句意并抓住关键数字15。
9．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．It's scary. B．It's funny. C．It's boring.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, I don't want to try the ride. It looks really scary.
M: Betty, I promise it'll be fun and exciting.
Q: How does Betty like the ride
【分析】句意：贝蒂觉得骑车旅行怎么样？根据W: Oh, I don't want to try the ride. It looks really scary.可知贝蒂觉得吓人，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。分清人物并抓住关键词scary。
10．听对话，选出最恰当的一项（　　）
A．Friends. B．Cousins. C．Classmates.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi. This is Mary speaking. Is Uncle in My dad wants to invite him to visit our grandparents.
M: Oh, my dad isn't here, Mary. I can take a message.
Q: What's the relationship between the speakers
【分析】句意：说话者之间是什么关系？根据W: Hi. This is Mary speaking. Is Uncle in 和my dad isn't here, Mary. 可知这个男士的爸爸是玛丽的叔叔，所以他们是堂兄妹关系，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。理解句意并确定人物关系，抓住关键词uncle和my dad。
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答问题。
11．What time is it now
A．9: 05 p. m. B．9: 15 p. m. C．9: 30 p. m.
12．What will Bob have at last
A．He will have some tea.
B．He will have some milk.
C．He will have some coffee.
【答案】11．C
12．B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I have some coffee, Mom
W: It's too late, Bob. It's half past nine now. You'd better not drink coffee or tea.
M: But I want to drink something.
W: I can get some milk for you.
M: OK. I know milk helps me sleep better.
【分析】短文大意：本文鲍勃想喝咖啡，妈妈建议他喝牛奶的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
11．根据It's half past nine now.可知现在是九点半，故答案为C。
12．根据W: I can get some milk for you. M: OK. I know milk helps me sleep better.可知他最后将喝牛奶，故答案为B。
听对话，回答问题。
13．What does the woman do
A．She is a doctor. B．She is an actress. C．She is a teacher.
14．How old is the woman now
A．20. B．22. C．24.
15．What does the woman think of her job
A．She likes it. B．She hates it. C．She doesn't mind it.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions
W: No problem!
M: What's your job, please
W: I'm a teacher.
M: When did you begin to work as a teacher
W: Two years ago. I was only 20 years old at that time.
M: How do you like the job Do you feel tired
W: Yes, sometimes. But I like it because I like to stay with children.
M: Then what do you think of your students
W: They are smart. And they study hard too.
M: Sounds great!
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于一位女士的工作情况的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
13．根据W: I'm a teacher.可知这位女士是老师，故答案为C。
14．根据W: Two years ago. I was only 20 years old at that time.可知两年前这位女士20岁，所以她现在22岁，故答案为B。
15．根据W: Yes, sometimes. But I like it because I like to stay with children.可知这里女士喜欢她的工作，故答案为A。
三、听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16．The course is for the students who are interested in 　 　　 　.
17．The students will get the chance to learn from three 　 　computer programmers.
18．The course is from July 15th to 　 　15th this summer holiday.
19．Every student needs to pay 　 　　 　for the course in all.
20．Every student should bring an ID card and a (n) 　 　when coming to the course.
【答案】16．computer；games
17．famous
18．August
19．260；dollars
20．photo
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, boys and girls. Let me introduce a great summer course to you. It's for the students who are interested in computer games.
You will get the chance to learn from three famous computer programmers. The course is from July 15th to August 15th this summer holiday. Students in the course will stay at a hotel. You only need to pay 260 dollars in all! If you want to become a computer programmer in the future, please join us now. If you are interested in the course, you can book it on the Internet.
When you come to the course, please remember to bring your ID card and a photo of yourself. Welcome to our course. I hope to see you then!
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了为那些对电脑游戏感兴趣的学生准备的一门很棒的暑期课程。介绍了课程内容，时间，费用和报名注意事项等情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
16．根据 Let me introduce a great summer course to you. It's for the students who are interested in computer games.可知课程是为那些对电脑游戏感兴趣的学生准备的。故答案为computer， games。
17．根据You will get the chance to learn from three famous computer programmers.可知学生有机会向三位著名的计算机程序员学习。故答案为famous。
18．根据The course is from July 15th to August 15th this summer holiday.可知课程时间是7月15日到8月15日。故答案为August。
19．根据You only need to pay 260 dollars in all!可知每个学生总共只需要付260美元，故答案260 dollars。
20．根据When you come to the course, please remember to bring your ID card and a photo of yourself.可知当来上课时，学生应该带上的身份证和照片。故答案为photo。
四、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A big project to fight
plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach
Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned up beaches across the UK 21． .
The Million Mile Beach
Clean will go on all year round. The aim (目标) is
for 100, 000 volunteers each to walk 10 miles and clean places they love along
the way. At least eight 22． pieces of plastic go into oceans each day.
They can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to
play a role 23． protecting the environment. Besides beaches,
people can pick up plastic on streets, in 24． and along local waterways.
There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People
can even start 25． own "mini clean" with fewer than 10
people. The project's website has a list of all the clean-ups around the
country. It also explains 26． you can start one in your own community.
George, 27． 11-year-old volunteer from
Bristol, said that he's been helping to clean up his local river. "It 28． me sad to see rubbish
polluting the river. That's why I'm looking forward to 29． part in the clean-up,"
he said. "I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the
most rubbish and fill the 30． bags!"
21．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
22．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of
23．A．in B．for C．to D．at
24．A．park B．parks C．park's D．parks'
25．A．their B．them C．it D．its
26．A．what B．why C．where D．how
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made
29．A．take B．took C．taking D．taken
30．A．more B．much C．many D．most
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D
【考点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了英语的“百万英里海滩清洁”活动，此活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩，尤其是塑料垃圾。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，结合语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理选出正确答案，最后通读全文，,确保通顺完整。
21．句意：在第一次“百万英里海滩清洁活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩。
success成功，名词；successful成功的， 形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词；这里是修饰谓语动词短语cleaned up，用副词 ；故答案为C。
22．句意：每天至少有800万片塑料进入海洋。millions百万，million的复数形式；million百万， 数词；milions of数百万的，表示概数；million of表达错误，表示具体数字时，用基数词+million。句中有具体数字eight，表达具体数字八百万， 故答案为B。
23．句意：该项目希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用。in在……里面；for为了；to到， 去；at在； 根据固定搭配play a role in在某方面发挥作用，可知这里用介词in，故答案为A。
24．句意：除了海滩外，人们还可以在街道上、公园里和当地水道边捡塑料。park公园；parks公园， 为名词park的复数形式；park's公园的， 为单数名词park的所有格形式；parks'公园的，为复数名词parks的所有格形式。 根据Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets, 和 and along local waterways 可知这里是表示捡塑料的地方，park为可数名词，这里是表示泛指，用复数形式，故答案为B。
25．句意：人们甚至可以开始自己的“迷你清洁”，人数少于10人。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们， 为代词they的宾格形式；it它， 人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；根据空后面的own“mini clean"可知这里表示“……自己的“迷你清洁”，用形容词性的物主代词，主语people是复数，用形容词性物主代词their，故答案为A。
26．句意：它还解释了如何在自己的社区中创建一个。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；由句中"explains" 可知，后接宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，此句是解释怎样在自己的社区中创建一个“迷你清洁”"，故答案为D。
27．句意：来自布里斯托尔的11岁志愿者乔治说，他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，不用冠词。根据句中George和11-year-old可知，此句是说乔治是一个11岁的志愿者, 此处表示泛指，且“11-year-old"以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an，故答案为B。
28．句意：看到垃圾污染河流，我很难过。makes制作，动词make的第三人称单数形式；made制作，动词make的过去式和过去分词；was made被制作,为一般过去时的被动语态；is made被制作，为一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态。根据下文That's why I'm looking forward to... 可知，此句也要用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，make用第三人称单数形式，故答案为A。
29．句意：这就是为什么我期待着参与清理工作。take拿，带走，动词， took拿， 带走，take的过去式； taking拿, 带走，take的现在分词形式或动名词形式；taken拿, 带走，take的过去分词；根据 look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为故答案为C。
30．句意：我还喜欢和姐姐比赛，看谁捡的垃圾最多，装的袋子最多！more更多的，为many和much的比较级；much许多, 修饰不可数名词；many许多, 修饰复数名词；most最多的， 为many和much的最高级；根据I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the most rubbish”可知，此句是说比赛看谁装的袋子最多，用最高级，故答案为D。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
For children on
Pingtan Island in Fujian, China, 31． is more interesting than going into nature
with their "forest teacher". Cheng Sheng-chung from Taiwan, China
works as a 32． education teacher on the island. Cheng's 33． for nature started early. He 34． in the mountains in Taichung
City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close to nature. In 2017, he came to Pingtan
Island to find a (n) 35． . He started to offer nature classes
to children. Today's children 36． a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or 37． mobile phone games. Cheng wants to change that
through his nature 38． . The students all like the friendly
teacher very much and they call him "forest teacher". Cheng does not
fill their heads with 39． facts, but gets them to experience nature on
their own. He lets them use their eyes, ears, noses, mouths, and hands to learn
about nature.
"If children
don't understand nature, they won't love and 40． it. They should understand
that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it," said
Cheng.
31．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
32．A．nature B．science C．happiness D．technology
33．A．love B．dislike C．ticket D．test
34．A．put up B．looked up C．set up D．grew up
35．A．job B．reply C．experience D．exercise
36．A．sell B．spend C．show D．move
37．A．inventing B．breaking C．playing D．guessing
38．A．reports B．classes C．meetings D．ideas
39．A．exciting B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing
40．A．repair B．answer C．hate D．protect
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．D
【考点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲来自台湾的程胜传老师热爱自然，带领孩子们体验自然的乐趣并受到孩子们的喜爱。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
31．句意：对于中国福建平潭岛的孩子们来说，没有什么比和“森林老师”一起去大自然更有趣的事了。
everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything 任何事物；something某事； 根据is more interesting than going into nature with their"forest teacher"和The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him "forest teacher”可知孩子们喜欢“森林老师”，这里是表示没有事物比去大自然更有趣的"。故答案为B。
32．句意：程胜传来自台湾，他在岛上是大自然教育老师。nature自然；science科学；happiness开心； technology科技；根据and loved to stay close to nature' 可知下文提到程胜传热爱自然，所以是自然教育老师，故答案为A。
33．句意：程对自然的热爱开始的很早。love热爱；dislike不喜欢； ticket票；test测试，考试；根据and loved to stay close to nature.可知是热爱自然，故答案为A。
34．句意：他成长于台湾台中市，并热爱亲近自然。put up张贴，举起；looked up查阅； set up建立； grew up成长，长大；根据in the mountains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close to nature.可知这里是指他在大山里“长大"。故答案为D。
35．句意：在2017年， 他来到平潭岛找一份工作。job工作；reply答复；experience经历；exercise锻炼； 根据He started to offer nature classes to children. 可知是来找工作，并成为一名老师。故答案为A。
36．句意：如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内，要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。sell卖；spend花费；show展示；move移动；根据a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or…可知是在室内花费时间，故答案为B。
37．句意：如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内，要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。inventing发明；breaking 打破； playing玩；guessing猜测。 根据空后面的mobile phone games. 可知这这里是是玩手机游戏，故答案为C。
38．句意：程想要通过他的自然课来改变那种情况。report报道；classes课程；meetings会议；ideas想法；根据下文The students all like the friendly teacher very much可知是“通过自然课程来改变来改变这种状况"。故答案为B。
39．句意：程不是用枯燥的事实填充他们的大脑，而是让他们自己体验大自然。exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的； 根据Cheng does not fill their heads with…facts, but gets them to experence nature on their own.可知程给孩子们的不是无聊的事实，而是自己体验，故答案为B。
40．句意：如果孩子们不明白大自然，他们不会热爱和保护它。repair修补；answer答复；hate讨厌；protect保护；根据下文They should understand that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it可知是要保护自然，故答案为D。
五、阅读理解（共10小题，计15分）
阅读理解
An adventure (冒险) is
waiting for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Attention: *Tickets
are FREE on Children's Day. *On
other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $ 18.
Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free. *Opening
hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday. *Buy
tickets at www.
or at the ticket office.
This
Children's Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and have a
chance of winning free zoo tickets fora year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal. Special drawing
fields have been set up but you can choose to sit anywhere to draw in the
zoo. Rules: *All
pictures must be finished in the zoo. *
The zoo will provide all drawing materials. Writing Competition Write
a story or a poem about a trip to the zoo or your favorite animal that you
have seen in the zoo. Rules: *Send
your stories or poems to the Clementine Road. *All
entries (参赛作品) must be given to us
by April 10. *Entries
must be written by hand.
41．How much should John pay if he goes to the Clementine Zoo with his two 4-year-old sons on Oct. 1
A．$25. B．$36. C．$61. D．$75.
42．When can you go to the Clementine Zoo
A．At 7: 00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 6: 30 p. m. on Friday.
C．At 10: 00 a. m. on Thursday. D．At 1: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
43．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can make a phone call to buy tickets to the zoo.
B．You should bring drawing materials to the drawing competition.
C．You can finish your pictures at any place you like.
D．You must hand in your hand-written stories or poems by April 10.
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．D
【考点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一家名为CLEMENTINE动物园的旅游海报，介绍了该动物园的门]票和营业时间等信息，以及可以赢得免费门票的两种比赛。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
41．推理判断题。根据*On other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $18. Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free.可知大人是25美元，5岁以下的孩子免费，所以约翰带着他的两个4岁儿子去动物园只需要付25美元。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据*Opening hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday.可知开放时间为早上8点到下午6点，周日--周三，周五--周六。四个选项中， 只有选项D“周日下午一点"符合。 故答案为D。
43．细节理解题。根据*All entries(参赛作品) must be given to us by April 10.和*Entries must be written by hand.可知你必须要在4月10号前上交手写的故事或诗歌，选项D表述正确。故答案为D。
阅读理解
There are many reasons
to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little
before you drink it. Why A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.
"Many people
enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report,
drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,"
the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society,
said.
For the study, Islami
and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years
old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.
The National Cancer
Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a
year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.
The scientists found
that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher
temperature (60℃ or hotter) would have a 90
percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the
same amount at a temperature below 60℃.
44．How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer
A．350. B．950. C．2, 458. D．4, 500.
45．How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks
A．With pictures. B．With information in a study.
C．With experiences. D．With questions.
46．What does the underlined word "survived" probably mean
A．Changed their life habits completely.
B．Were unable to do anything.
C．Lost their lives during an accident.
D．Continued to live after an illness.
【答案】44．A
45．B
46．D
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文通过一项研究告诉人们不能喝太热的饮料。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。理解文意，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer. 可知在这项研究中，伊斯米和他的团队跟踪调查了5万多名年龄在40岁到75岁之间的人。他们发现其中0.7%的人患有食道癌。50000的×0.7%=350人， 故答案为A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer(食道癌), so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking," the lead writer of the study, (然而，根据我们的报告，喝非常热的茶会增加患食管癌的风险，所以你最好等到热饮冷却后再喝) 可知作者是在通过展示一个研究中的信息来告诉我们不要喝很热的饮料的原因，故答案为B。
46．词义猜测题。根据下文However, five years later, they died. 然而，五年后，他们去世了。可知，they是指代上文只有19%的病人存活下来。vsurvive的意思是“存活”,D选项符合题意， 故答案为D。
阅读理解
"Long distance
never separates close friends." It's easier to make new friends than to
say goodbye to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She's one of my best friends.
Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying "There will be another chance".
After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You
Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, the class started clapping (鼓掌) for me. Someone had written "Sally, Come On!" on the blackboard. My classmates gave cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.
47．Sally looked pale on the face because __________.
A．she was seriously ill
B．she got nervous and forgot the lyrics
C．she was too weak to stand on the stage
D．she was afraid of losing the competition
48．What did Sally think of the experience at the art festival
A．Unforgettable and touching. B．Boring and tiring.
C．Successful but tiring. D．Sad and regretful.
49．What can we know about Jenny according to the passage
A．She would leave for the UK with Sally.
B．She sang badly at the singing competition.
C．She sang a song with Sally at the art festival.
D．She felt angry after they lost the singing competition.
50．This passage is written by Sally to ___________.
A．make more friends in China
B．share her colorful life in the UK
C．invite her friends and classmates to the UK
D．express thanks to her friends and classmates
【答案】47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者萨利主要讲述了和好友珍妮参加歌唱比赛的经历，描述了朋友和同学对自己的帮助和鼓励，表达了对他们的感激之情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
47．细节理解题。根据Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face.可知，萨利脸色苍白是因为她紧张地忘词了。故答案为B。
48．细节理解题。根据It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. 可知萨利认为自己在艺术节上的经历是难忘且令人感动的。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival知珍妮再次和萨利合作，二人在艺术节上演唱了一首歌曲。故答案为C。
50．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合最后的I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well. 我要感谢珍妮，她在我情绪低落时没有放弃我。 我要感谢帮助我的朋友们，也非常感谢在我中学的两个年头里陪伴我的所有同学。可知，作者主要向她的朋友和同学表达感谢。故答案为D。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Many of us don't pay
much attention to eye care. But eye health is very important for us. 　51． 　 Natural eye care should be put in the first
place.
There are several
causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating right food. 　52． 　 Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for
eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises
because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats
the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
　53． 　 If you have to work in front of a computer,
you'd better take a break once in a while.
Something dirty can
cause redness (发红) and it will make you feel
uncomfortable. Don't rub (揉) your eyes with your hands.
　54． 　 If
there's something in your eyes the best way is to clean your eyes by using
clean water. You must also try your best
to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just
for fashion (时尚)
but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight.
　55． 　 Being happy all the time can be helpful to a
person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how
old a person is.
A. It's bad for your eyes, too. B. Try not to read in the strong light. C. Eating healthy food will also be good for your eyes. D. There are two ideas about how to care your ears. E. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. F. Televisions, computers and too much reading are also
the causes. G. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us
keep healthy eyes.
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．F；54．A；55．G
【考点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了眼部健康的重要性以及如何护理好眼睛的方法。
A. It's bad for your eyes, too.A.它对你的眼睛也不好。
B. Try not to read in the strong light.尽量不要在强光下看书。
C. Eating healthy food will also be good for your eyes.吃健康的食物对你的眼睛也有好处。
D. There are two ideas about how to care your ears.关于如何护理你的耳朵有两个想法。
E. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。
F. Televisions, computers and too much reading are also the causes.电视、电脑和过多的阅读也是原因。
G. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.以上都是天然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
51．根据下文Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知，作者认为自然的眼部护理应该被放在第一位，那么上文中应该已经提及到了眼睛是需要被照顾的。结合选项，可知选项E：这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。符合语境， 故答案为E。
52．根据上文There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating right food.和下文Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good foreyes.可知，此处应该是眼睛的健康也和人们吃的食物有关系。结合选项，可知选项C：吃健康的食物对你的眼睛也有好处，承上启下，符合语境， 故答案为C。
53．根据下文If you have to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break once in a while.可知，此处通过借用在电脑前工作举例，可推断应该是另一个导致视力下降的原因一电子产 品或者过度用眼。结合选项，可知选项F：电视、电脑和过多的阅读也是原因之一，符合语境，故答案为F。
54．根据Don't rub(揉) your eyes with your hands.可知，用手揉眼睛也是对眼睛有害处的，此处it代指用手揉眼睛这件事。结合选项，可知选项A：这对你的眼睛也不好，符合语境，故答案为A。
55．根据上文介绍眼部的护理方法和下文Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 可知这里是对以上的护理方法进行总结和点题。结合选项，可知G：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然护理方法。符合语境，故答案为G。
七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．西安因秦始皇兵马俑而闻名于世。
Xi'an
　 　the Terra-cotta Warriors in the world.
【答案】is famous/known for
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为“因……而闻名”。be famous/known for因……而出名/闻名，固定搭配。根据句意，可知陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时，句子主语Xi'an是一个城市，专有名词，谓语动词be用单数is，故答案为is famous/known for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配并注意主谓一致的用法。
57．我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。
It's necessary for us to 　 　who broke the windows.
【答案】find out
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为“查清楚”。查明，弄清楚find out，固定搭配。这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，故答案为find out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配find out的用法。
58．据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。
As
far as I know, art will be more and more 　 　in the future.
【答案】important
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为“重要的”，空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语；important重要的，形容词，more and more important越来越重要，形容词比较级叠用，故答案为important。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记形容词important的意义和正确拼写。
59．父母被建议亲自去和他们的孩子谈一谈。
The
parents are advised to have a talk with their child 　 　.
【答案】in person
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为“亲自”。in person亲自，介词短语，做状语，符合题意，故答案为in person。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配in person的用法。
60．该到我们做决定的时候了。
It's
time for us to make 　 　.
【答案】a decision(decisions)
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示，可知缺少部分为“决定”。make a decision (decisions)，做决定，固定搭配，故答案为a decision (decisions)。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配make a decision(decisions) 的用法。
八、短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
way two money
make eat good
weight run fail
they
Many people make
resolutions at the beginning of New Year. The most popular New Year's
resolutions are about losing weight, saving 　61． 　, getting fit and stopping smoking. About
45% of people make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them
succeed to achieve them.
There are several 　62． 　 to help you achieve your resolution. The first
way is to be realistic (务实的).
Setting small goals is much 　63． 　 than trying to make big changes. 35％ of New Year's resolutions 　64． 　 because they're unrealistic. For example,
people who try to 　65． 　 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st
will likely give up soon.
The 　66． 　 way is to plan out how to achieve your
resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food
you will stop 　67． 　 and how often you will exercise. Once you have
　68． 　 your plan, stick to it! It is important to
follow your plan.
Another way to make
your resolution succeed is to track (跟踪)
your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 　69． 　 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it easily.
This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail 　70． 　 New Year's resolutions don't track their
progress.
【答案】61．money；62．ways；63．better；64．fail；65．run；66．second；67．eating；68．made；69．weight；70．their
【考点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了新年来临之际，许多人会制定新年计划，却很少有人会实现。作者根据此种情况，给出了三点建议。
way方式，路；two 二； money钱；make制作，使，让； eat吃；good好的；weight重量，体重； run跑； fail失败，未能做到；they他们
【点评】考查选词填空。跳过空白处，了解其大意，联系上下文，然后结合选项，根据具体的词义和句子的意义填写出正确答案，给出的单词根据句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改变，包括时态，词性,复数等，最后再读短文校正答案。
61．句意：最受欢迎的新年计划是有关于减肥，攒钱，保持健康和戒烟。根据固定搭配save money攒钱，结合选项可知money，钱，符合题意，故答案为money。
62．句意：有几种方式来帮助你实现你的决心。根据下文二、三、四段的首句的The first way is to be relstic；The 6 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. 和Another way to make your resolution succeed is to track(跟踪) your progress. 可知，作者要讲述实现决心的几种方式，横线处缺的是“方式"，way符合题意，"several"几种，其后的可数名词用复数形式。故答案为ways。
63．句意：设置小的目标比努力实现大的改变要好得多。根据"than' 可知，本题考查形容词的比较级。根据"he first way is to berealstic(务实的). Stting small goals is much.. than trying to make big changes' "可知，设置小目标比大目标要好,横线处的汉意是“好的"good，形容词，其比较级为better。 故答案为better。
64．句意：35%的新年计划失败是因为它们是不务实的。根据The first way is to be realistic(务实的). 和 35％ of New Year's resolutions 4 because they're unrealistic. 可知，35%的新年计划失败是因为他们不务实，结合选项，可知用fail，“失败"，动词。整篇文章都用一般现在时，且主语是resolutions，复数形式，其后的谓语动词需用原形。故答案为fail。
65．句意：例如，想从1月1日开始每个早上努力跑10千米的人将很可能不久就会放弃。根据题干people who try to 5 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon. 结合选词，可知run，跑步，符合题意，根据try to do sth.努力去做某事，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为run。
66．句意：第二种方式是策划出如何实现你的决心。根据The first way is to be realistic(务实的). 可知，这一段是讲第二种方式了，two的序数词second，第二，修饰可数名词单数，符合题意，故答案为second。
67．句意：如果你想减肥，比如，决定什么种类的食物你将会停止进食并且多久会锻炼一次。 根据If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop... 结合选项，可知eat，吃，根据stop doing sh停止做某事，可知这里用动名词形式。故答案为eating。
68．句意：一旦你制定了你的计划，就去坚持它。make one's plan制定某人的计划。根据have可知，本句的时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。 故答案为made.
69．句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下每周你要减多少体重。根据how much 9 you lose each week.结合选项， 可知weight，体重，符合题意，how much“多少”，后接不可数名词。故答案为weight。
70．句意：几乎新年计划失败的33%的人是不跟踪他们的进步。根据空后面的名词New Year's resolutions ，结合选项，可知这里用形容词或形容词性的物主代词，结合选项，可知they的形容词性物主代词their，他们的，符合题意， 故答案为their。
九、任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
With a smart phone in
hand, life for most Chinese people has become easier. They can shop online,
watch TV shows and call a taxi.
Zhang Lei, 27, bought
his grandfather a new smart phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the
phone just for calling. "He said other functions (功能) are strange to him," said Zhang.
Although China has
already had more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and
above make up just less than 7 percent. Most of the old people mainly use the
smart phones just for making calls. Other services are still difficult to them.
Since the COVID-19
pandemic (疫情), people are often asked
to show a green health code on their smart phones to get into public places.
But many old people don't use smart phones. Even if they have one, many don't
know how to use it.
"We have worked
hard for the country for the whole life, but now we feel left behind," a
75-year-old man said sadly.
In order to solve this
problem, the government and other organizations in China are trying to help.
See Young, an organization, hopes to help China's old people learn to use smart
phones. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smart phone
training for the old across the country.
71．What did Zhang Lei buy for his
grandfather
He
bought 　 　 for his grandfather.
72．What do most old people do with smart
phones
Most
old people use smart phones for 　 　.
73．How many Internet users may be 60 years
old and above
There
are less than 　 　 million Internet users aged 60 years old and
above.
74．Which words mean "绿色健康码" in the passage？
They
are 　 　.
75．Why do the government and other
organizations try to offer help
Because
they want to help old people 　 　.
【答案】71．a new smart phone
72．making calls/calling
73．63
74．green health code
75．learn to uses mart phones
【考点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了中国老人使用智能机的现状及政府采取的措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据第二段中的Zhang Lei, 27, bought his grandfather a new smart phone as a gift. 可知张磊给他爸爸买了一个新的智能手机，故答案为a new smart phone.
72．根据第三段中的Most of the old people mainly use the smart phones just for making calls. 可知，绝大多数老年人主要是使用智能手机打电话，故答案为making calls/calling。
73．根据第三段中的Although China has already had more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above make up just less than 7 percent. 可知，中国有9亿网民，60岁及以上少于7%，也就是不到63million, 故答案为63。
74．根据第四段中的Since the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情), people are often asked to show a green health code on their smart phones to get into public places. 可知自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来，人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时，在智能手机上显示绿色健康码。故答案为green health code.
75．根据最后一段中的See Young, an organization, hopes to help China's old people learn to use smart phones. See Young组织希望帮助中国老年人学会使用智能手机。可知，他们是帮助老人学习使用智能手机，故答案为learn to use smart phones.
十、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:
Morning, doctor.
B:
Good morning. 　76． 　
A:
I was caught in the rain yesterday. I've got a headache and keep on coughing a
lot.
B:
Do you have a fever
A:
　77． 　. And I feel so bad.
B:
Let me take your temperature... Take it easy. There's nothing serious. You just
have a cold. Drink some hot water and have a good rest. And you'll be fine
soon.
A:
Thanks, I will.　78． 　
B:
You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather
often changes in spring.
A:
What will the weather be like tomorrow
B:
　79． 　. Now we're in the season of rain.
A:
What bad weather!
B:
When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
A:
　80． 　. Thank you.
B:
You're welcome.
【答案】76．What's wrong with you/ What's the matter；77．Maybe/I'm afraid so；78．And what else should I do；79．Rainy/It'll still be rainy tomorrow；80．OK, I will/I get it
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以就医展开对话，内容包括医患之间就诊对话，征求建议、提出建议、谈论天气等。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
76．根据答语I was caught in the rain yesterday. I've got a headache and keep on coughing a lot向医生陈述病情；可知此处是医生问诊“你怎么啦"；故答案为What's wrong with you/ What's the matter。
77．根据上文Do you have a fever 你有发烧吗和下文And I feel so bad感觉不舒服，可知此处推断“自己有可能发烧。故答案为 Maybe/I'm afraid so。
78．根据上文Drink some hot water and have a good rest医生给建议；根据答语You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in spring. 医生再次给建议；可知此处是询问医生“还应该做些其它的什么”。故答案为 And what else should I do。
79．根据上文What will the weather be like tomorrow询问明天的天气，可知这里一个是回答明天的天气状况；根据下文Now we're in the season ofrain在雨季，可知这里是明天会下雨。故答案为Rainy/It'll still be rainy tomorrow。
80．根据上文When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you医生的嘱咐；可知此处是回应医生的嘱咐“会照做的"。故答案为OK, I will/l get it。
十一、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81．你们学校正在开展"感恩父母"的系列教育活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇演讲稿。
Topic Learning to get along with our parents
Problems between
children and parents don't like to talk with parents, argue with parents...
Ways to solve the
problems respect parents, do some housework at home...
要求：1）参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good morning,
everyone!
……
That's all for my
speech. Thank you!
【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today my topic is "Learning to get along with our parents". These days, many students feel it's hard to get along with parents. They often argue with parents, and they don't like to talk with them.
How can we solve the problems Well, first, we should respect our parents. They care for us all the time. Second, we are supposed to do some housework at home. We should help clean the room, cook meals and so on. Third, we should care for them, spend time with them, and have a talk with them.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类演讲稿。要求根据表格提示内容，以“学着与父母相处"”为主题，进行写作。人称要用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。语言要连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文采用三段式来写的。第一段引出话题，描述孩子和父母之间的问题；第二段介绍如何解决这些问题；第三段收尾。文章内容完整、充实，主次分明，序数词first，second 和third的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文层次清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语get along with，argue with sb，talk with/have a talk with ，care for，be supposed to；句型：They often argue with parents, and they don't like to talk with them.(并列句)。
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