资源简介 基础知识选择题1.Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.A.separate from B.deal withC.believe in D.depend on2.We should forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our country.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never3.—Would you like a trip to France with me this summer holiday —I’m afraid I can’t, ________ the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control.A.since B.because C.unless D.until4.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters —Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out5.Getting letters from his best friend always makes ________ quite excited.A.her B.me C.him D.you6.China has set an excellent ________ of how to fight against COVID-19.A.hobby B.example C.hope D.rule7.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A.certainly B.nearly C.especially D.properly8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________ catching our dreams.A.give up B.take up C.put off D.stick to9.—I like the two books, but I don’t take enough money so I can only afford ________ of them.—I suggest you take the thick one!A.all B.both C.neither D.either10.—Excuse me, can you tell me how to ________ this new word —Of course. Look at my mouth and listen to me carefully.A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce11.Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much ___________ to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.achievement12.It has been much easier for people to go out ________ shared bikes appeared.A.since B.before C.unless D.though13.Boys and girls, you should take good care of ________ when you are alone somewhere.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves14.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams!—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.A.After all B.As a result C.In the same way D.In fact15.According to China Daily, 40 percent of the ________ in our country will be vaccinated(接种疫苗) by June this year.A.pollution B.population C.position D.production16.Let's hope in the near future, there ________ special drugs and vaccines (疫苗) for this terrible disease.A.are B.will have C.will be D.have17.—Su Bingtian is the first Asian athlete to reach the Olympic final of the men’s 100-meter dash.—So he won great ________ from the world.A.pride B.praise C.prize D.award18.The students will make fewer mistakes ________ teachers have the punishment power (惩戒权).A.if B.but C.though D.unless19.—What should (应该) we do on Qingming Festival —I think doing ________ special for our ancestors (祖先) is the best choice.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something20.Daily exercise has made me runner. Now I can beat most of my classmates in the running test.A.a better B.a best C.the better D.the best21.Too much time on screen before sleep keeps our brain ________ and makes it hard for us to fall asleep.A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.afraid22.—Mr. Wu, should I tell my parents about the change of the time right now —Yes, you , or they will be late for the parents’ meeting.A.can B.will C.may D.must23.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September —Yes, of course. Though it is full of ______, we still have full confidence that it will be a great success.A.chances B.challenges C.choices D.competitions24.—Mom, look at the floor! See what a mess Tommy has made! —Don’t be so hard on him, Jane. , he’s only 15 months old. Help him clean it up, will you A.In all B.After all C.Above all D.At all25.It is very important that we must be honest about ________ we do not know. That’s how we can improve.A.when B.where C.what D.why26.The Annual People Award is ________ to people who have warmed our hearts with their actions.A.presented B.prepared C.produced D.provided27.—I thought Jim late again, but he was right on time. That’s quite unusual. —Well, that is Jim! You never know what he will do.A.arrived B.arrives C.would arrive D.have arrived28.—Our graduation party will be on June 28.—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________ A.if all of our teachers joined usB.where will it be heldC.who will give the performancesD.that we should wear school uniforms29.— The kids say they’ve kept the house clean and tidy since we left home. — Hmm, . We’ll see if it is true.A.practice makes perfect B.seeing is believingC.every dog has its day D.there’s no smoke without fire30.—I’m really sorry, Mary, but I can’t find the book you lent me last week. Can I get you a new one — . It’s not a big deal.A.That’s too bad B.That’s all right C.Forget about it D.Buy me a new one31.—Dad, would you please drive________ —No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.A.more slowly B.higher C.more carefully D.faster32.—Is that girl Susan —It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai.A.can B.can’t C.must D.should33.Don’t sleep too late, John. You ________ the early bus to Beijing.A.catch B.caught C.will catch D.have caught34.—Let’s eat some snacks.—Better not. Eating ________ in the library.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed35.My hometown ________ a e and see the changes if you have time.A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed36.You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about the activity.A.put up B.make up C.set up D.show up37.Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved ________ we work well together.A.if B.unless C.since D.when38.Earth Day is coming. Let’s discuss ________ we can plant some trees tomorrow.A.when B.why C.that D.where39.China has nearly made a “complete________” in its fight against COVID-19 now.A.difference B.progress C.victory D.improvement40.Thanks to Mrs King, I’ve made much progress in English. No matter how difficult problems I met, she is always ________ with me .A.perfect B.plastic C.professional D.patient41.— Although the double reduction policy(双减政策)has been carried out, I am still certain that there is little ________ that Senior high school entrance examination will be cancelled(取消).— I can’t agree more. It’s the most important method to pick high-quality talents.A.change B.chance C.cause D.challenge42.During Beijing two sessions (两会), it was suggested that school uniforms should be redesigned (重新设计) ________ traditional Chinese culture ________ better cloth need considering.A.either, or B.both, and C.neither, nor D.neither, or试卷第1页,共3页1.A【详解】句意:初中时代结束了,很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。考查动词短语辨析。separate from与……分开;deal with处理;believe in信任;depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知,很难与初中的老师和朋友分开,故选A。2.D【详解】句意:我们永远不应该忘记那些为国家战斗和献身的英雄。考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是;never从不,根据空后的“forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our country”可知,应该是我们不应该忘记那些为国家战斗和献身的英雄,故选D。3.C【详解】句意:——这个暑假你愿意和我一起去法国旅行吗? ——恐怕不行,除非疫情得到控制。考查连词辨析。since自从;because因为;unless除非;until直到。根据“the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control.”可知,“一起去法国的”条件是“疫情得到控制”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。5.C【详解】句意:收到他最好朋友的来信总是使他相当激动。考查人称代词的宾格。her她;me我;him他;you你,根据“Getting letters from his best friend”可知,应该是收到他的好朋友的信让他很激动,故选C。6.B【详解】句意:中国在如何抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎方面树立了一个很好的榜样。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;example例子;hope希望;rule规则。根据“set an excellent...how to fight against COVID-19”可知,此处指的是“树立了好的榜样”,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:我爱这座城市,尤其是在春天,尽管我不是在这里出生的。考查副词辨析。certainly当然;nearly几乎;especially尤其;properly适当地。根据语境可知,我尤其爱春天时的这座城市,故此处应用副词especially表尤其。故选C。8.A【详解】句意:歌曲《梦想成真》经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大的努力,永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。考查动词短语的词义辨析。give up放弃;take up占据;put off推迟;stick to坚持。根据“catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。故选A。9.D【详解】句意:——我想要这两本书,但是我没有足够的钱,所以我只能买得起它们中的一本。——我建议你买厚的那本。考查不定代词辨析。all三者或以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不;either两个中的一个。根据“I like the two books”以及“I suggest you take the thick one!”可知,说话人将从两本书中买一本,用either,符合题意。故选D。10.B【详解】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我这个新单词如何发音吗?——当然。看着我的口型,仔细听我读。考查动词的词义辨析。prove证实;pronounce发音;prepare准备;produce生产。根据空格后的“this new word”可知此处指新单词是如何发音的。故选B。11.C【详解】句意:史蒂芬霍金的故事给了我们很多面对所有困难的勇气。考查名词辨析。chance机会;wealth财富;courage勇气;achievement成就。根据“Stephen Hawking’s story”以及“to face all kinds of difficulties”可知,此处应用courage,表示“给予面对困难的勇气”。故选C。12.A【详解】句意:自从共享自行车出现以来,人们出门要容易得多。考查连词辨析。since自从;before在……之前;unless除非;though虽然。根据情境和“has been”表示现在完成时延续性动词可知,应该使用“since”引导时间状语从句,表示“自从共享自行车出现以来”。故选A。13.C【详解】句意:男孩们、女孩们,当你们一个人在某处的时候,你们要照顾好你们自己。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Boys and girls”以及“you”可知,此处应用yourselves,与主语you“你们”保持一致,表示“照顾好你们自己”。故选C。14.A【详解】句意:——我每次考试都有点紧张!——别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟,成绩不是代表一切。考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟;As a result结果;In the same way以同样的方式;In fact事实上。根据情境和“Don’t worry. Just try your best…grades are not everything.”可知,努力就行,毕竟成绩不是代表一切。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:根据中国日报,截止到今年六月,将会有40%的人口接种疫苗。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;population人口;position位置;production生产。根据“will be vaccinated(接种疫苗)”,接种疫苗的必然是人口,故选B。16.C【详解】句意:让我们希望在不远的将来,将会有针对这种可怕疾病的特效药和疫苗。考查there be句型。are是;will have将会有;will be将会是;have有。根据前文“Let's hope in the near future”可知时态是一般将来时,根据there可知考查的是there be句型,所以是will be。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:——苏炳添是第一位进入奥运会男子100米短跑决赛的亚洲运动员。——因此,他赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;praise赞扬;prize奖赏、奖励;award奖品。根据上句“Su Bingtian is the first Asian athlete to reach the Olympic final of the men’s 100-meter dash.”可知,应是苏炳添赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:如果老师有惩罚的权力,学生会少犯错。考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是:though虽然;unless除非。分析句子可知,“teachers have the punishment power”是“The students will make fewer mistakes”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。19.D【详解】句意:——清明节我们应该做什么?——我认为为我们的祖先做些特别的事情是最好的选择。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事,用于疑问句或否定句中;everything每件事;something某事,用于肯定句中。根据题干“I think...special for our ancestors is the best choice”可知,本句是肯定句,且指为祖先做一些特别的事,故用something。故选D。20.A【详解】句意:每天锻炼使我成为一名更好的跑步者。现在我可以在跑步测试中击败大多数同学了。考查冠词和形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此空应用不定冠词a表示泛指,并修饰其后的单数名词“runner”;结合“Daily exercise has made me...runner.”和语境可知,此句是过去的“我”和现在的“我”的比较,表达“每天锻炼使现在的我比过去的我跑得更好”的意思,两者的比较应用比较级better。故选A。21.B【详解】句意:睡前看太久屏幕会让我们的大脑保持清醒,让我们很难入睡。考查形容词辨析。alone独自;awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的。根据“makes it hard for us to fall asleep”可知,此处指会使我们保持清醒从而难以入睡。故选B。22.D【详解】句意:——吴先生,我现在应该告诉我父母时间的变化吗?——是的,你必须这样做,否则他们家长会要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能;will将;may可以;must必须。根据“or they will be late for the parents’ meeting”可知,为了确保父母按时参加家长会,必须要告诉他们时间的变化。故选D。23.B【详解】句意:——你知道第19届亚运会将于今年9月在杭州举行吗?——是的,当然。虽然充满挑战,但我们仍然有充分的信心,这将是一个巨大的成功。考查名词辨析。chances机会;challenges挑战;choices选择;competitions比赛。根据“Though it is full of ...,”和“we still have full confidence that it will be a great success.”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示尽管充满挑战,但是我们仍然充满信心。故选B。24.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,看看地板!看看汤米弄得多乱!——简,别对他那么严厉。毕竟,他只有15个月大。帮他清理一下,好吗?考查介词短语辨析。In all总计;After all毕竟;Above all最重要的是;At all根本。根据“See what a mess Tommy has made!”、“...he’s only 15 months old.”和选项可知,汤米把东西弄乱是情有可原的,毕竟他年纪这么小,“After all”符合题意。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:对于我们不知道的事情,我们必须诚实,这是非常重要的。这就是我们可以改进的方式。修改翻译结果考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据“It is very important that we must be honest about…we do not know.”可知,句中about后为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,需使用what引导宾语从句。故选C。26.A【详解】句意:年度人物奖颁发给那些用行动温暖我们心灵的人。考查动词辨析。presented颁发;prepared准备;produced生产;provided提供。根据“The Annual People Award is…to people”可知,此处指颁奖,sth. be presented to sb.“将某物颁发给某人”。故选A。27.C【详解】句意:——我原以为吉姆会再次迟到,但他却准时到了。这很不寻常。——哦,那就是吉姆!你永远不知道他会做什么。考查动词时态。根据“I thought Jim…late again, but he was right on time.”可知,thought后宾语从句,省略了连接词that,主句为一般过去时,从句使用过去的某种时态,此处使用过去将来时,表示过去将要发生的动作。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:——我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行。 ——太好了!你能告诉我谁来表演吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除,根据上句“will be”提示,晚会还没有举行,故从句不应用过去时,A选项可排除,主句提示从句应用疑问句,D选项为陈述事实内容,与语境不符,D选项可排除。故选C。29.B【详解】句意:——孩子们说自从我们离开家后,他们一直保持房子干净整洁。——眼见为实。我们来看看这是不是真的。考查情景交际。practice makes perfect 熟能生巧;seeing is believing 眼见为实;every dog has its day 风水轮流转;there’s no smoke without fire 无风不起浪。根据“We’ll see if it is true.”可知孩子们说的是不是真的需要亲眼看见才能证实。故选B。30.C【详解】句意:——我真的很抱歉,玛丽,我找不到你上周借给我的那本书了。我能给你买个新的吗?——算了吧。没什么大不了的。考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了;That’s all right没关系;Forget about it算了吧;Buy me a new one给我买一个新的。根据“It’s not a big deal.”可知,对于把书弄丢这件事是不在意的,不是什么大事。故选C。31.D【详解】句意:——爸爸,请你开快点好吗?——不要着急。在飞机起飞之前我们有足够的时间。考查副词比较级。more slowly更慢地,副词比较级;higher更高地;more carefully更仔细地;faster更快地。根据句意“No hurry. We have enough time …”可知,这里是希望爸爸能开得更快点,故选D。32.B【详解】句意:——那个女孩是苏珊吗? ——不可能是她。她去上海了。考查情态动词。can可以;can’t不能;must必须;should应该。根据“She has gone to Shanghai.”可知,这里是否定的推测,用can’t be表示。must be表示肯定的推测。故选B。33.C【详解】句意:约翰,不要睡得太晚。你还要赶上去北京的早班车。考查时态。根据“Don’t sleep too late, John.”可知提醒约翰不要睡太晚,是因为第二天要起早赶早班车,用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选C。34.B【详解】句意:——让我们吃些零食。——最好不要。图书馆里不准吃东西。考查时态和语态。“Eating”与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。35.D【详解】句意:我的家乡发生了很大的变化。如果你有时间,来看看这些变化。考查动词时态。根据“Come and see the changes”可知,家乡已经发生了变化,用现在完成时have/has+done,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选D。36.A【详解】句意:你最好在学校周围挂上标牌,告诉所有学生有关活动的情况。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,挂起;make up编造,组成;set up建立;show up出现,露面。根据“...signs around the school”可知,是挂起标牌为活动做广告。故选A。37.B【详解】句意:团队合作非常重要。除非我们共同努力,否则将一事无成。考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;when当……时,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,后半句是一个条件状语从句,空处表示“除非”。故选B。38.D【详解】句意:地球日即将到来。让我们讨论一下明天可以在哪里种树。考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候;why为什么;that那;where在哪里。discuss后接宾语从句,从句中缺少状语,排除AC;结合“tomorrow”可知不能用when,用where引导宾语从句,表示讨论在哪里种树。故选D。39.C【详解】句意:目前,中国在抗击新冠病毒的斗争中几乎取得了“彻底胜利”。考查名词辨析。difference不同点;progress进步;victory胜利;improvement改善。根据“...in its fight against COVID-19 now.”可知,表示取得战斗的“彻底胜利”。故选C。40.D【详解】句意:多亏了金老师,我的英语进步很大。无论我遇到多么困难的问题,她总是对我有耐心。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;plastic塑料的;professional专业的;patient耐心的。根据情境和“be patient with”“对……有耐心”可知,应该使用“patient”,表示“金老师对我有耐心”。故选D。41.B【详解】句意:——虽然双减政策已经实施,但我仍然确信取消高中入学考试的可能性很小。——我完全同意。这是选拔高素质人才最重要的方法。考查名词辨析。change改变;chance机会,可能性;cause原因;challenge挑战。答语意思是高中入学考试很重要,所以是取消考试的机会比较小,故选B。42.B【详解】句意:在北京两会期间,有人建议校服应该重新设计,传统的中国文化和更好的布料都需要考虑。考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...两者都;neither...nor...两者都不;neither...or...错误搭配。句中谓语动词need使用了原形,主语为复数。A和C两个选项连接并列主语时,谓语动词都应根据就近原则,谓语动词应为单数,故两个选项不对。故选B。答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览