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天河区2022届初三毕业班综合测试（二）
英语
（本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分. 考试时间为100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自巳的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相 应的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；为需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法姓和上下文连贯的要求, 从1 15各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife 1 several months ago. He feels very sad. He thinks that life 2 her is meaningless. For months, he has always sat around the house. He can 3 have a good meal in the daytime nor sleep well at night. His family have tried to encourage him to do 4 and enjoy life, but they are not successful.
Henry's neighbor, 5 old woman named Lisa, saw him one day. She asked him to come closer to the fence between their homes.
"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are 6 man in our town. Can you help me fix this fence " Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. "I am the one that needs help right now. " He thought Lisa was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence on her own, 7 he agreed.
Henry worked on the fence for days. During the day, Lisa brought him 8 orange juice. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.
" Good job! Would you please 9 it for me " Lisa asked.
Henry 10 believe she was asking for more help. "Doesn't she know how sad I am But because he respected her, he agreed again. He worked hard, and never stopped 11, on the fence in the hot sun. Later, as other neighbors passed by,
Henry 12 for what he had done, and he felt proud of 13.
Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude. She knows that 14 busy can help forget sadness. He helped her, but 15 , she saved him.
1. A. passes away B. passed away C. was passing away D. has passed away
2. A. in B. for C. with D. without
3. A. either B. also C. neither D. or
4. A. something new B. new some things C. any thing new D. new anything
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
7. A. so B. but C. because D. until
8. A. a few B. many C. a lot D. plenty of
9. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted
10. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
11. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
12. A. has praised B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
13. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. itself
14. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays
15. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truer
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination （目的地）. But for me, the train itself can be part of the 16.
Last year after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most 17rail lines to travel around Asia.
At first, I 18 by riding on China's first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi. This train travel was totally new to me. I loved its lovely design at the first sight. Its inside and outside were 19 with giant panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. What impressed me most was its comfortable 20 . I enjoyed drinking in the bar, singing and dancing in the karaoke room and the dance hall there. 1 even took showers in my private bathroom and used its 5G network to send videos.
Then I tried the highest railway in the world—Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it 21 to breathe, and my head started to ache. 22, a girl offered me some oxygen and talked with me to help reduce my pain. We had a nice chat and now we still keep in touch with each other. Amazing, isn't it I have never 23 to make such a new friend!
I ended my journey on the 24 railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway. The whole journey took six days running from Moscow to Vladivostok, which no other railway journeys could compare to. For me, it was like a time travel experience. Since the 25 covers eight time zones（时区）, I saw my watch go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. Also, the rivers, forests, mountains and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful.
Train travel is not only of great fun but full of surprises. You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet. . . .
16. A. choice B. memory C. fun D. rest
17. A. special B. beautiful C. challenging D. important
18. A. set up B. set off C. set back D. set down
19. A. changed B. improved C. connected D. decorated
20. A. pattern B. scene C. situation D. service
21. A. worrying B. difficult C. nervous D. annoying
22. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Naturally
23. A. agreed B. expected C. mentioned D. decided
24. A. longest B. slowest C. farthest D. fastest
25. A. time B. train C. route D. countryside
三、阅读（共20小题：满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C, D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.
（A）
If you glue weak things together, can you get a much stronger one The answer may be "Yes" or "No". Let's see if it works when we do it with cardboard. What to prepare Thin cardboard from food box Ruler Scissors Glue Large bucket Rocks or stones How to do the experiment (
Fold one piece in half and
make
a square
corner
like corner this.
) (
Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner. Do the same thing with three or four pieces of cardboard. Let the glue harden for at least 4 hours.
) (
Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long.
) (
★
Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the bucket until the paper falls down.
★
Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces of cardboard and see how much weight it can hold.
★
Do the same thing with the corners made from three and four pieces.
) What to learn ●The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece. ●The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces. ●Gluing together many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger one.
26. How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
27.Which shows the RIGHT steps of the experiment
A. ①②④⑤③ B. ⑤②④③① C. ⑤②①④③ D. ①⑤④②③
28. In which column（栏目）of the newspaper can we most probably read this article
A. Reading Fun B. Teenagers' Voices
C. Learning Discovery D. Science Stories
（B）
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.
The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his lunar journey has become a symbol of courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum（NASM）, in Washington, D. C. , got Armstrong's suit. It stood proudly on show for visitors , until there were changes in the suit's appearance. "Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration, " Lisa Young said. Young works at NASM and her job is to preserve（维护）historical and cultural objects.
"Plastics are difficult to preserve, "Young said. They usually degrade（降解）over time. Neoprene is one type of plastics in Armstrong's suit. It can turn hard but it's easy to break into tiny pieces. This would badly damage the spacesuit. Looking for new ways to preserve this historical treasure, NASM took it away from show in 2006.
What causes plastics to degrade in the first place "Many things, " Odile Madden, a scientist in California said. She explained that sunlight, water, wetness, and dust could cause plastics to degrade. "Some plastics will break down no matter what we do, " Madden said.
Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower wetness levels, can slow down degradation. According to Young, Armstrong's suit is now in storage at a temperature of 17. 2°C and a lower relative wetness of 30%. These conditions will be kept when Armstrong's suit returns to a museum show for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.
Plastic degradation has an effect on the art, too. Now Armstrong's suit doesn't appear as beautiful as it was before. The same case also happened on plastic food. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966. It contains plastic food showed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has become flat and yellow. Georgina Rayner, another scientist at Harvard Art Museums, explained, “The artwork's wooden box produces an acidic（酸的）gas that destroys plastics. This makes the degradation faster. " But Rayner and her partners said, "Plastics are a part of our history. It's important to preserve them so that our future generations can understand the journey we’ve taken. "
29. The word "deterioration" in Paragraph 1 probably means " _______________".
A. getting worse B. getting smaller
C. becoming useless D. becoming dangerous
30. Why did NASM stop putting Armstrong's spacesuit on show in 2006
A. To do some surveys on its plastics.
B. To change it with new appearance.
C. To look for a better museum for it.
D. To find solutions to its plastic problem.
31. How can they make the degradation of Armstrong's spacesuit slower
A. By putting it on show in a certain museum.
B. By storing it with right temperature and wetness.
C. By controlling water, fire, dust and sunlight around it.
D. By keeping it until the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.
32. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Acidic gas is important for the preservation of plastic artworks.
B. Breaking down plastics makes the artworks less important.
C. Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.
D. People are advised to live a green life without plastics.
（C）
When I was only seven, my family took a road trip to San Francisco. My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain fell as if it was going to break the windows.
I wasn't scared. The downpour got my attention and interested me. However, my brother, who was only one year younger than me, was annoying me with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat, but it was useless.
My father, who was driving, knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said, "Boys, do you know that 1 have learned magic "
My brother and J stopped immediately. "What "
My father replied, "Do you want me to show you some magic "
I felt so excited that 1 jumped out of my scat. Even my brother showed great interest in what Dad was saying. It was every child's dream to have a superhero father.
"I have the ability to stop the rain from falling. It's only for short periods of time, so you have to pay close attention, " he said.
I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick, even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror（后视镜）, wondering if the magic could really stop the rain.
"Are you ready " he asked.
“Yes!" we both answered.
" Okay. Let me collect my powers. " There was a short pause. "Okay. First, I have to say the magic words 'AbraCadabra'. Here we go. . . AbraCadabra!"
And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I not have known For years, he must have hidden his magical tools in the backyard. 1 thought his old the bad guys wouldn't know who he really was.
“Wow!" I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was.
"Wow. . . "was all he could say, too.
Then our car drove under another overpass.
33. Why was the writer a bit angry at first
A. He was worried about the heavy rain.
B. His younger brother kept hitting him. .
C. He failed to complain about his brother.
D. His mother didn't notice the boys' fight.
34. What actually stopped the rain
A. The bad guys. B. Father's magic tools.
C. The overpass. D. A hidden superhero.
35. Which words best describe the writer's father
A. Brave and confident. B. Patient and honest.
C. Talkative and responsible. D. Humorous and smart.
36. What might happen next according to the end of the story
A. The boys might fight with each other again.
B. The boys might be angry with their father.
C. The boys might know the truth of their father's magic.
D. The boys might find father's hidden tools in the backyard.
（D）
Social media （社交媒体）has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your Wechat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall, or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your answers are both "Yes", you are experiencing FOMO— the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why Because our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What's more, they suggested finding the joy in the here and now and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. " Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO -joy of missing out, " one researcher said.
37. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To show what FOMO is with examples.
B. To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C. To ask questions about people's daily lives.
D. To give examples about people's using social media.
38. What does the underlined sentence "Social media is the main culprit for it." in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Social media helps people get used to FOMO.
B. Social media is useful for fighting against FOMO.
C. Social media is mainly responsible for causing FOMO.
D. Social media makes people worried about having FOMO.
39. According to the last paragraph, what are the right ways to deal with FOMO
①Join a voluntary group.
②Accept what you are having now.
③Check your friends’ Wechat moments from time to time.
④Develop your hobbies.
⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.
A. ③④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②④
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's been about 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid. It was made in black and white and was silent. 41__________
The story is about the relationship between two homeless people. 42_________ In the movie, the 6-year-old Jackie usually breaks windows and runs away. Then Chaplin offers to fix the windows to make money for their living. As time goes by, the pair develops a partnership.
43__________ Chaplin was known for being strict when looking for actors. It is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. A few days before he started testing actors for the role, the kid, his baby son had died. With luck, Chaplin visited a theatre and a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan. 44__________ Chaplin later wrote, "All children have talent; the key is to bring it out in them. With Jackie, it is easy. "
The Kid was based on Chaplin and his brother, Sydney's life experiences with their mother. Like the kid in the film, Chaplin had a very poor childhood. He and Sydney were raised by their mother. At 10, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. 45 . __________
A. It was not easy for Chaplin to choose the actor for the role, the kid. B. Seeing him on the stage, Chaplin knew he was the right person to be in his film. C. It was always considered to be the greatest film directed and acted by Chaplin. D. One is the father, played by Chaplin, and the other is his adopted（收养的）child, played by Jackie Coogan. E. Perhaps that was why people said the film showed the true life.
四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题, 每题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词.
Have you ever heard about cybercafes It is a cafe for customers to use computers to do many things with the Internet and enjoy their coffee at the same time. In the early 1990s, there were fewer than 100 cybercafes around the world. But today there are already h 46 of them in many countries. Probably you can find one e 47 just around the comer near your house if you live in a city. Cybercafes are p 48 with young people. They can write business reports, do homework, or check their emails while enjoying their coffee comfortably.
Klans has a cybercafe in the USA and she decides to turn it into a better one. Having face-to-face business meetings across the globe will be possible in her cafe in the near future. And holding some online musical events and poetry readings will also be part of her p 49 . Klans believes that these can help a 50 more customers to her cafe.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子. （每空只写一词）
51. 多么激动人心的消息！我们大受鼓舞。
____________ ____________ the news is! It raises our spirits greatly.
52. 放学后, 弟弟就忙着做作业。
My brother ____________ _____________ _____________ his homework after school.
53. 看！那位护士正在教学生如何正确戴口罩。
Look! The nurse is teaching students ___________ _____________ _____________ masks correctly.
54. 这些书必须三天内归还吗？
___________ the books ___________ ____________ in three days
55. 尽管捕鱼人70多岁了, 他看起来很健壮。
____________ the fisherman __________ over 70, he ____________ very ____________.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，你们学校（第一中学）准备和英国Rosie Bridge School进行线上交流活动，现正征集Welcome to my school的英文发言稿。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出, 不计入词数, 请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. It is a great honor to introduce my
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. Welcome to my school!2021学年下学期天河区初三年级综合测试答案（后测）
英语
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DADAB 11-15 CDCCB
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 CABDD 21-25 BABAC
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26-30 BCCAD 31-35 BCBCD 36-40 CACDC
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45 CDABE
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（词根对只得0.5分，单词拼写错误不得分）
46.hundreds 47. easily/ even 48. popular 49. plan 50. attract
第二节 完成句子（共 5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
51. How exciting(每空1分) 52. is busy with/doing (busy 1分)
53. how to wear/ how they can (wear, can 1分)
54. Must be returned(returned 1 分)
55. Although/Though; is/was; looks/appears/looked/appeared; fit/strong
第三节
1、评分标准：赋分说明（内容6分； 准确性6分； 流畅性3分）；
1）内容6分
位置 0.5分
环境优美... 1分
老师...、同学...... 1.5分
学习有趣、活动...... 1.5分
最值得推荐之处及理由 1.5分
2）准确性6分
准确性：（整体判断原则）：
1、意思基本表达清晰、可读；句子结构与拼写正确，及格水平（3.5分）；
2、视语言表达的水平情况分别向上（优秀，5-6分，良好4-5分，及格3-4)；
3、只有简单1-3各个句子或少数短语或单词，酌情给1-2分。
3）流畅性3分
流畅性（结合内容要点和准确性分档给分；关注文章立意及读者意识）
参考范文一：
Good morning, everyone. I am Lihua from… school. It is my great honor to introduce my school to you.
Lying in the centre of Guangzhou, my school is beautiful with modern buildings, different kinds of green trees and a small pond. Taking a walk around it is a perfect choice for us.
It’s enjoyable to study here. We can meet not only creative, responsible teachers but also lovely, friendly classmates. Our teachers are always preparing the lessons with wonderful, new ideas, which makes learning interesting. They also organize meaningful activities to help us grow to be a better person. We learn to solve the problems bravely, help others in need and so on.
If you come to our school, you’d better join us in December because our Art Festival will be held at the end of the month. You can watch an amazing live show at night and enjoy some traditional Chinese arts in the day time. I am sure you’ll like it.
参考范文二：
Good morning, everyone. I am Lihua from… school. It is my great honor to introduce my school to you.
My school is located in the centre of Guangzhou. It is beautiful with traditional Chinese buildings, bridges, and a small pond. We can enjoy history and natural beauty while studying in it.
Besides, the friendly teacher-student relationship makes learning in our school enjoyable. Our teachers are not simply knowledgeable educators, but also role models of many students. They have got different hobbies, such as running, dancing, and speech making. They set a good example for students by being active and keeping fit. Under their influence, our students are also active in taking part in activities, such as football matches, speech contests, and singing competitions.
My favorite part of our school is the library. Here we can easily find a quiet place and spend some leisure time enjoying our reading. We can also share our ideas and thoughts by taking part in book reading clubs.
All in all, studying in my school is a pleasant and delightful experience. I believe you will fall in love with it just like me.
Thank you for your listening. Welcome to my school.

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