中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)

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中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)

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中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)
一、单选题
1.(2017·鄂州)—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—_________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A.Either, to B.Either, with C.Neither, to D.Neither, with
2.(2017·宜宾)The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying
3.(2017·重庆)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
4.(2017·深圳) —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A.take B.buy C.put
5.(2017·南充)—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it
—He learned it by _______.
A.him B.himself C.her D.herself
6.(2017·南充)—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A.has gone B.has been C.went D.will go
7.(2017·遵义)Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _________ .
A.surprise B.call C.gift
8.(2017·贺州)Today is September 10th.It's Day, let's say "Thank you" to our teachers.
A.Teacher's B.the Teachers' C.Teachers D.Teachers'
9.(2017·贺州)We enjoyed on the beach yesterday.
A.ourselves B.our C.us D.ours
10.(2017·贺州)My father asks me in the street. It's dangerous.
A.not to play B.not play C.not playing D.don't play
11.(2017·福建) TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people.
A.is popular with B.is satisfied with C.is strict with
12.(2016·毕节)He borrowed some money ______ me and gave it _______ the poor man.
A.to; for B.for; to C.from; to D.to; from
13.(2016·黔南)—Would you please provide us ______ some information about the accident
—Sure. It happened ______ the morning of June 5th.
A.to; on B.for; in C.with; in D.with; on
14.(2016·武汉)—Why did she ______ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A.turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in
15.(2016·衡阳)My neighbor asked me ______ I heard the big noise last night or not.
A.whether B.if C.what
16.(2016·衡阳)The novel is great. It's well worth _______.
A.read B.reads C.reading
17.(2016·邵阳)—_______ do you visit your grandfather
—Once a week.
A.How many B.How soon C.How often
18.(2016·邵阳)She said she hoped her daughter.
A.to see B.you to see C.seeing
19.(2016·咸宁)—What does the sign mean
—It tells us ____________ in public.
A.didn't smoke B.don't smoke C.not to smoke D.not smoke
20.(2016·来宾)— Jack didn't go to bed _____ 12 o'clock last night.
— That's why he was late for school this morning.
A.until B.for C.to D.at
21.(2016·六盘水)My father used to drive to work,but he is used to now.
A.walking B.walked C.walks D.walk
22.(2016·黔南)—How is your grandma
—She's fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.
A.watch; go B.watching; go
C.watching; going D.watch; going
23.(2016·黔西南)If you work hard, you will realize your dream.
A.make your dream come true B.come true your dream
C.come your dream true D.achieves your dream
24.(2016·龙东)We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.not leaving
25.(2016·衡阳)I have two tickets for TF boys' concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and
26.(2016·邵阳)I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. you he can go with me.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and
27.(2016·南通)The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby.
A.look after B.looking after C.lookied after D.to look after
28.(2016·徐州)Anita spoke _________ quietly that I could hardly hear her.
A.too B.such C.so D.very
29.(2016·镇江)Our country encourages more students football.Now many football
clubs have been set up in schools.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.will play
30.(2016·咸宁)—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3
—It is _________ exciting _______ I'd like to see it again.
A.so, that B.such, that C.enough, to D.too, to
31.(2016·铜仁)—What a valuable book it is!
—So it is. It's worth ________.
A.reading B.seeing C.watching D.looking
32.(2016·大庆)It was careless ______ Lingling to make ______ mistakes.
A.for; a lot of B.of; a plenty of
C.for; an amount of D.of; a number of
33.(2016·大庆)I ______ go sailing on the lake.
A.am used B.am used to C.used to D.used
34.(2016·大庆)—Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ______!
—Okay! Okay!
A.Put them away B.Put it on C.Put away them D.Put them on
35.(2016·恩施)Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.
A.by; by B.in; on C.in; by
36.(2016·无锡)—Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu
—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father's.
A.I mean B.That is to say
C.Above all D.Believe it or not
37.(2016·泰安)—How is George now
—I hear the manager ______ him a good job, but he refused it.
A.showed B.offered C.passed D.paid
38.(2016·天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.
A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking
39.(2016·天津)You'd better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result C.as well as D.by the way
40.(2016·咸宁)—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat
—Of course! It's popular with __________ the young ________ the old.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
41.(2016·泉州)It is necessary _____ people to have food and water every day.
A.of B.for C.with
42.(2016·黔西南)— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
— .
A.So is she B.So she is C.So does she D.So she does
43.(2016·黔西南)We are proud of our motherland.
A.take pride in B.took pride in C.are pride in D.be proud in
44.(2016·恩施)—Why did she shout just now
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.
A.hear B.hearing C.heard
45.(2016·黄冈)—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?
—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it,But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)
A.Not only;but also B.Both;and
C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
46.(2016·黄冈)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr.Huang?
—Sure,I'd love to.I have no reason to _______ your invitation.
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
47.(2016·黄冈)—I'm sorry,Mr Hu.I _______ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A.forgot;to bring B.left;to take
C.forgot;to take D.left;to bring
48.(2016·宿迁)They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A.such; that B.so; that C.neither; nor D.both; and
49.(2016·泰安)I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.
A.a ; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.a; 不填
50.(2016·天津)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend; to B.show; around C.compare; with D.brush; off
51.(2016·襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you
—Yes. But I'm drinking tea, too.
A.able to B.similar to C.used to D.ready to
52.(2016·襄阳)—I think you should stop him in English.
—I see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to
53.(2016·连云) —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain
—Yes, I'm always by these people's great brainpower.
A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied
54.(2016·重庆)It's sports time. Most ________ students in Class1 are playing football on the playground.
A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'
55.(2016·兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon
—I'd rather with you.
A.to go shopping B.go shoping C.to go shoping D.go shopping
56.(2016·龙东)My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.
A.used to; used to
B.got used to; gets used to
C.used to; gets used to
57.(2016·龙东)— Look! What's on the ground
— Oh, it's my sweater. Please ______ for me.
A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out
58.(2016·滨州)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
59.(2016·天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
60.(2016·天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on
61.All the students in the classroom do their homework ______.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.carefully enough
62.You're supposed ______ your room up before you go out.
A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning
63.——Would you mind ______ now It's already midnight.
——Sorry, I won't.
A.not singing B.not to sing C.don't sing
64.Parents often ______ their children______ some good living conditions.
A.offer; to
B.provide; for
C.provide; with
65.The hottest TV show Running Man is _____ with teenagers in China.
A.popular B.patient C.strict
66.We are making plans ______ gifts to sick children in the hospital and raise money for homeless people.
A.to hand out
B.hand out
C.handing out
67.________ Joe ________ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A.Either, or B.Neither, nor
C.Both, and D.Not only, but also
68.—Oh, it's too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A.finish B.finishing
C.finished D.to finish
69.(2016·济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.
A.of B.for C.with D.about
70.(2016·南长)— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.
A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要喝点什么,茶还是咖啡?——都行,但是我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。either任何一个;neither两个都不。根据下文I prefer coffee可知前面应该是两者都行,用either。prefer A to B,意为比起A更喜欢B,不符合此处,作者的意思应是,咖啡和茶都可以,但更喜欢咖啡加牛奶,coffee with milk,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和固定搭配,注意理解句意。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:--你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀!他是怎么学会烹饪的?--他靠自学。A. him 宾格,他; B. himself 他自己,反身代词;C. her 她,宾格;她的,物主代词; D. herself她自己,反身代词。learn … by oneself自学。根据主语是he,所以反身代词用himself,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不,那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】surprise 惊讶,吃惊,call 电话,gift 礼物。根据句意“玛丽没有告诉她的父母亲她要回家,因为她想要给他们一个惊喜”可知选A。give sb a surprise 是固定短语,意为“给某人一个惊喜”。
【点评】考查固定短语 give sb a surprise 的用法。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是9月10日,教师节,让我们对我们的老师说一声:谢谢你。Teacher's Day 表示教师节,属于固定搭配,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意各个节日的书写。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,是固定搭配。oneself反身代词,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析,enjoy oneself为固定搭配。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲要求我不要在街上玩耍,它太危险了。ask ab to do sth表示要求某人做某事,ask sb not to do sth 表示要求某人不要做某事,为固定搭配,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查动词的短语搭配,ask sb not to do sth表示要求某人不要做某事,为固定搭配。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:TFBOYS 有很多粉丝,它在年轻人当中很受欢迎。be popular with受到……的欢迎;be satisfied with对……感到满意;be strict with对……严格要求。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词短语辨析。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他向我借了一些钱,给了那个穷人。从……借……:borrow…from…;把……给……:give sb. sth=give sth to sb.故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。从某人借东西borrow sth from sb;把某物给某人give sb. sth=give sth to sb
13.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-请问你可以为我们提供一些有关事故的信息吗?-当然,发生在六月五日的早晨。为某人提供某物:provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb;后句指六月五日的早晨,在某天某时,用介词on。故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth。在某天某时,用介词on。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——他为什么拒绝你的邀请?——因为那天她有一个重要会议要参加。turn down拒绝;put away收拾起来;look up抬头看; hand in上交。根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.可知因为他有重要会议要参加,因此拒绝邀请,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配turn down.
15.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的邻居问我昨天晚上是否听到了大的吵闹声。A. whether 是否,表示疑问;B. if如果,表示条件;是否,表示疑问;C. what什么,表示事物。问我“是否”听到了很大的吵闹声,if不与or not连用;whether可以与or not连用。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配whether...or not。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这本小说很好。很值得读。值得做某事:be worth doing sth。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配be worth doing。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你多久看望你祖父一次?-每周一次。A. How many多少,问可数名词的数量;B. How soon多快,询问动作将多快会发生;C. How often多久一次,问动作发生的频率。答语:Once a week每周一次,是描述的动作发生的频率,用how often提问。故选C。
【点评】此题考查疑问词,询问频率用how often。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她希望去看她的女儿。A. to see希望做某事:hope to do sth;B. you to see不存在hope sb. to do sth错;C. seeing不存在hope doing sth。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配hope to do sth.
19.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上杰克直到十二点才上床睡觉。—那是他今天早上为什么迟到的原因。not ...until ...直到......才......,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意;我父亲过去开车上班,但是他现在习惯步行去。A,walking,动词ing。B,walked过去式,C,walks第三人称单数形式。D,walk一般现在时。be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意本题选A
【点评】本题考查固定用法,习惯于步行,就用be used to walking。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-你奶奶怎样?-她好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯于出去散步了。过去常常做某事:used to+动词原形;习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth。故选D.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,过去常常做某事:used to+动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力学习,你会实现你的梦想的。A.make your dream come true使你的梦想成真;B.come true your dream错误结构,come true的主语是梦想;C.come your dream true错误结构,come true的主语是梦想;D.achieves your dream实现你的梦想,will后动词用原形,错。故选A。
【点评】本题考查替换同义句。实现某人的梦想make......come true。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护孩子的安全,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事:advise sb. not to do sth,即:否定不定式,在不定式符号前加not:not to do sth。故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我有两张TF boys音乐会的票,或者你或者他可以和我一起去。A. Either; or 或者……或者……;B. Neither; nor……既不……也不;C. Both; and……和……都。只有两张票,除开外剩下一张票,要么你去,要么他去。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配either...or.
26.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我只有两张《功夫》的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。A. Either; or或者……或者……;B. Neither; nor……既不……也不;C: Both; and……和……都。因为只有两张票,“我”一张,剩下的一张,要么你去,要么他去。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配either...or。
27.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇将离开一段时间,他们需要有人来照看婴儿。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配need sb. to do sth.。
28.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Anita说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见她。too太; such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+ that引导的从句“如此……以至于……”,so+形容词/副词+that引导的从句“如此…….以至于……”,very非常;句中修饰副词quietly,故用so...that....句型,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定句型so...that的用法。
29.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家现在鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校成立。encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth。
30.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样?——它如此激动人心以至于我想要再看一遍。so+形容词/副词+that...=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that...“如此……以至于……”;形容词/副词enough to do sth“足够……做某事”; too+形容词/副词to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。结合句意,此处修饰形容词exciting,故用句型so...that。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配so...that...。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——它是多么有价值的书啊!它的确是。它值得读。A,reading读书;B,seeing看见;C,watching观看;D, looking看,结合句意,可知此处表示这本书值得读,read the book读书,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定用法be worth doing。
32.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对玲玲来讲,犯大量的错误是粗心。这是一个不定式作主语的结构,其基本结构是:It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth。前形容词指事物,用介词for;前形容词指人的品质,用介词of。本句中careless指人粗心,用of。A,C氏。许多:plenty of。B错。故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定用法,It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth。以及a lot of; a plenty of;an amount of;a number of是个短衣的词义和用法。
33.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我过去常常在湖上划船。A. am used被使用,被用于做某事:be used to do sth错;B. am used to被用来做某事,句意不通,错;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,后跟动名词,go是原形,错;C. used to过去常常。D. used用,不通,错。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。过去常常就用used to do。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-托尼,看这些书。真乱。把它们收起来。-好的,好的。A. Put them away把它们收起来;B. Put it on把它放在……上;把它穿上;C. Put away them把它们收起来;D. Put them on把它们穿上,把它们放在……上。书乱,收起来,B、D错。人称代词作宾语,放在两者之间。故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。把什么东西收起来放好就是Put ...... away
35.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期日,一组学生骑自行车去乡下时愉快地大声聊着。in a loud voice大声地;by bike骑自行车。所以选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配in a loud voice。
36.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你有没有听说过曹文轩,一位来自江苏的作家。当然了。信不信由你,他是我爸爸的一个好朋友。believe it or not, 信不信由你。I mean 是我的意思是,that is to say 那就是说, above all 综上所诉。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。
37.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:--乔治现在怎么样?--我听说经理给她提供了一个好工作,但是他拒绝了。show展示,show sb sth,展示给某人某物;offer提供,offer sb sth,提供给某人某物;pass传递,递给;pay,付款。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配offer sb sth。
38.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提出做某事:offer to do sth,offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配offer to do sth。
39.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要和朋友在街上肩并肩骑车,危险。A. side by side 紧挨着地,肩并肩地;B. as a result结果;C. as well as又,也;D. by the way随便说一下,随便问一下。在街上危险的骑车方式:肩并肩骑车。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配side by side。
40.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过最新电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》吗?——当然看过!它非常受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。either ,or或者,或者; neither,nor既不,也不;both, and两者都;not,but不是,而是;根据Of course!可知看过这个节目,而且喜欢,故应是大家都喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配both...and...。
41.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:人们每天吃食物、喝水是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子结构。其基本结构是:It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth,即用it作形式主语,将句子真正的主语用成带to的不定式跟在后面,引出不定式的逻辑主语用介词of或for,当形容词指人的品质时,用of,当形容词指事物时,用介词for。本句中,necessary指的是事情必须,用for。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及句式结构It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth。
42.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。-她确实是。ASo is she,So+谓语+主语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示另一个人/物也……;B,So she is,So+主语+谓语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩,用“So+主语+谓语”结构,前句谓语是be动词,后句也用be。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。对上一句内容的肯定和赞成就用so+主语+助动词
43.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。对……感到骄傲:be proud of或take pride in,C、are pride in,D,be proud in形式错,原句用的一般现在时态,故选A。
【点评】本题考查同义词替换。be proud of和take pride in是同义短语。
44.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-为什么刚才她喊?-交通太吵了,她不得不让别人听清楚自己说什么。make sb do sth使某人做某事,所以选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配make sb do sth。
45.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母非常喜欢《跑男》。你的父母怎么样?——我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。但是他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》。 A.Not only;but also 不仅,而且;B.Both;and 两者都;C.Either;or 或者,或者;D.Neither;nor两者都不。根据But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)可知他们喜欢《欢乐颂》,不喜欢《跑男》,故用连词Neither;nor。故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配neither... nor. 主语谓语动词的形式。
46.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——黄先生,下周你想要来参加告别晚会吗?——当然,我愿意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。turn down拒绝;turn off关上;turn up开大点;turn on打开;根据Sure,I'd love to.可知我想要去参加告别会,因此不拒绝邀请,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配turn down.
47.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——胡老师,对不起。我把英语练习本落在在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记;leave离开,落下;结合句意应是已经落在家里,故用一般过去时,故为left。bring带来;take拿走;根据here可知此处是带来,故用bring,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析和remember的固定搭配。
48.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们如此悄悄地说话以至于我几乎听不到他们。such...that和so... that都是“如此……以至于”,such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词,quietly是副词,用so.故选:B.
【点评】此题考查固定搭配so...that。
49.【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;与by连用表示交通工具的名词前;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。ride a bike to sp 骑自行车去某地,固定搭配;by加交谈工具,表示乘某种交通工具。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查使用冠词的固定搭配by+交通工具,take+冠词+交通工具。
50.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得将会带你参观这栋楼,你可以见到大家。固定短语show sb around领某人参观,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配show sb around。
51.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】:考查短语辨析。句意:—你喜欢喝咖啡,不是吗? —是的。但我也习惯于喝茶。Be able to 能,能够;be similar to 和……相似;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;be ready to准备。所以选C。
52.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:—我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。—我明白。他一点也不懂英语。让我尝试用法语吧。Stop doing sth停止正在做的事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选A。
53.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—你是科技电视节目最强大脑的粉丝吗?—是的,我总是对那些人的智力感到很吃惊。A. tired累的; B. amazed吃惊的; C. bored 厌烦的; D. satisfied满意的。对于他们的高的智慧感到吃惊。故选B。
54.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查名词作定语。句意:是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语通常用单数形式,所以选A。
55.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—今天下午你将去游泳吗?—我宁愿和你一起去购物。would rather+do sth.宁愿做某事。shop的 ing 拼写应该双写 shopping ,go shopping去购物,故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。would rather +do宁愿做某事。去买东西go shopping
56.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父过去常常住在农村,现在他习惯于住在城市。过去常常:used to do sth;习惯于做某事:be/get/become used to doing sth。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。过去常常做某事 就用used to do sth:习惯于做某事就用be/get/become used to doing sth。
57.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-看,地上是什么?-哦,是我的毛衣。请帮我把它捡起来吧。A. pick up it把它捡起来;B. pick it up把它捡起来;C. pick it out把它挑选出来。把地上的东西捡起来:pick up,人称代词作宾语,放在两词之间。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语,把......捡起来就用pick up跟代词 放在两者之间。
58.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。
59.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;用于发明物、单位、方位或身体部位前;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天津是中国北方的一座美丽的城市。前空表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。Beautiful的第一个音[b]是辅音,前加a;后空in the north of在......的北部。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,固定搭配in the north of 。
60.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西。而且非常简单。A. into进入;B. for为……;C. at在某时间点或地点;D. on在……上。在网上,通过网络:on the Internet。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配 on the Internet。
61.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的所有学生都在足够认真地做他们的作业。enough修饰形容词或副词时,放在其后面。根据该句的结构可知是副词修饰动词,说明做作业的方式,所以用副词carefully。结合句意,故选C。
62.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在你们出去之前,你应该把你的房间清整干净。A.动词不定式;B.动词原形;C.动词的ing形式。be supposed to do sth;应该做某事。结合句意及结构,故选A。
63.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意现在不唱歌吗?现在已经半夜了。——对不起,我不唱了。mind doing sth,介意做某事,它对应的否定形式是mind not doing sth,介意不做某事。结合句子中的时间,可知在劝告不要再唱歌了,故选A。
64.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:父母经常为他们的孩子提供一些好的生活条件。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物;provide sth. for sb.把某物提供给某人;provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。结合句意及结构,故选C。
65.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:热播电视节目跑男在中国受青少年欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的;B.patient有耐心的;C.strict严格的。娱乐节目受青少年的欢迎,be popular with sb受……的欢迎。故选A。
66.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在制订为医院里的病孩子们发礼物和为无家可归的人们筹钱的计划。计划做某事:plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.前者用不定式作宾语,后者用不定式作定语。不定代作定语,用带to的不定式形式跟在被修饰词之后。故选A。
67.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在周二不仅乔而且史蒂文都不可能和你去野营。因为他们在上学的晚上不被允许外出。A.或者;B.既不,也不;C. 两者都;D.不仅,而且。根据他们晚上不允许外出可知他们都不能去,故选B。
68.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,对于我来说,在那么短的时间里宪成那项工作太困难了。——如果你用心去做,任何事情都是可能的。It+形容词+for sb to do sth:对于某人来说做某事是……,it代替动词不定式做形式主语,故选D。
69.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意:我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of照顾,照看。所以选A。
70.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
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中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)
一、单选题
1.(2017·鄂州)—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—_________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A.Either, to B.Either, with C.Neither, to D.Neither, with
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要喝点什么,茶还是咖啡?——都行,但是我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。either任何一个;neither两个都不。根据下文I prefer coffee可知前面应该是两者都行,用either。prefer A to B,意为比起A更喜欢B,不符合此处,作者的意思应是,咖啡和茶都可以,但更喜欢咖啡加牛奶,coffee with milk,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和固定搭配,注意理解句意。
2.(2017·宜宾)The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
3.(2017·重庆)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
4.(2017·深圳) —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A.take B.buy C.put
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
5.(2017·南充)—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it
—He learned it by _______.
A.him B.himself C.her D.herself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:--你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀!他是怎么学会烹饪的?--他靠自学。A. him 宾格,他; B. himself 他自己,反身代词;C. her 她,宾格;她的,物主代词; D. herself她自己,反身代词。learn … by oneself自学。根据主语是he,所以反身代词用himself,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself。
6.(2017·南充)—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A.has gone B.has been C.went D.will go
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不,那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
7.(2017·遵义)Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _________ .
A.surprise B.call C.gift
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】surprise 惊讶,吃惊,call 电话,gift 礼物。根据句意“玛丽没有告诉她的父母亲她要回家,因为她想要给他们一个惊喜”可知选A。give sb a surprise 是固定短语,意为“给某人一个惊喜”。
【点评】考查固定短语 give sb a surprise 的用法。
8.(2017·贺州)Today is September 10th.It's Day, let's say "Thank you" to our teachers.
A.Teacher's B.the Teachers' C.Teachers D.Teachers'
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是9月10日,教师节,让我们对我们的老师说一声:谢谢你。Teacher's Day 表示教师节,属于固定搭配,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意各个节日的书写。
9.(2017·贺州)We enjoyed on the beach yesterday.
A.ourselves B.our C.us D.ours
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,是固定搭配。oneself反身代词,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析,enjoy oneself为固定搭配。
10.(2017·贺州)My father asks me in the street. It's dangerous.
A.not to play B.not play C.not playing D.don't play
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲要求我不要在街上玩耍,它太危险了。ask ab to do sth表示要求某人做某事,ask sb not to do sth 表示要求某人不要做某事,为固定搭配,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查动词的短语搭配,ask sb not to do sth表示要求某人不要做某事,为固定搭配。
11.(2017·福建) TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people.
A.is popular with B.is satisfied with C.is strict with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:TFBOYS 有很多粉丝,它在年轻人当中很受欢迎。be popular with受到……的欢迎;be satisfied with对……感到满意;be strict with对……严格要求。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词短语辨析。
12.(2016·毕节)He borrowed some money ______ me and gave it _______ the poor man.
A.to; for B.for; to C.from; to D.to; from
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他向我借了一些钱,给了那个穷人。从……借……:borrow…from…;把……给……:give sb. sth=give sth to sb.故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。从某人借东西borrow sth from sb;把某物给某人give sb. sth=give sth to sb
13.(2016·黔南)—Would you please provide us ______ some information about the accident
—Sure. It happened ______ the morning of June 5th.
A.to; on B.for; in C.with; in D.with; on
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-请问你可以为我们提供一些有关事故的信息吗?-当然,发生在六月五日的早晨。为某人提供某物:provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb;后句指六月五日的早晨,在某天某时,用介词on。故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth。在某天某时,用介词on。
14.(2016·武汉)—Why did she ______ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A.turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——他为什么拒绝你的邀请?——因为那天她有一个重要会议要参加。turn down拒绝;put away收拾起来;look up抬头看; hand in上交。根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.可知因为他有重要会议要参加,因此拒绝邀请,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配turn down.
15.(2016·衡阳)My neighbor asked me ______ I heard the big noise last night or not.
A.whether B.if C.what
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的邻居问我昨天晚上是否听到了大的吵闹声。A. whether 是否,表示疑问;B. if如果,表示条件;是否,表示疑问;C. what什么,表示事物。问我“是否”听到了很大的吵闹声,if不与or not连用;whether可以与or not连用。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配whether...or not。
16.(2016·衡阳)The novel is great. It's well worth _______.
A.read B.reads C.reading
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这本小说很好。很值得读。值得做某事:be worth doing sth。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配be worth doing。
17.(2016·邵阳)—_______ do you visit your grandfather
—Once a week.
A.How many B.How soon C.How often
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你多久看望你祖父一次?-每周一次。A. How many多少,问可数名词的数量;B. How soon多快,询问动作将多快会发生;C. How often多久一次,问动作发生的频率。答语:Once a week每周一次,是描述的动作发生的频率,用how often提问。故选C。
【点评】此题考查疑问词,询问频率用how often。
18.(2016·邵阳)She said she hoped her daughter.
A.to see B.you to see C.seeing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她希望去看她的女儿。A. to see希望做某事:hope to do sth;B. you to see不存在hope sb. to do sth错;C. seeing不存在hope doing sth。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配hope to do sth.
19.(2016·咸宁)—What does the sign mean
—It tells us ____________ in public.
A.didn't smoke B.don't smoke C.not to smoke D.not smoke
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
20.(2016·来宾)— Jack didn't go to bed _____ 12 o'clock last night.
— That's why he was late for school this morning.
A.until B.for C.to D.at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上杰克直到十二点才上床睡觉。—那是他今天早上为什么迟到的原因。not ...until ...直到......才......,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记固定搭配。
21.(2016·六盘水)My father used to drive to work,but he is used to now.
A.walking B.walked C.walks D.walk
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意;我父亲过去开车上班,但是他现在习惯步行去。A,walking,动词ing。B,walked过去式,C,walks第三人称单数形式。D,walk一般现在时。be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意本题选A
【点评】本题考查固定用法,习惯于步行,就用be used to walking。
22.(2016·黔南)—How is your grandma
—She's fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.
A.watch; go B.watching; go
C.watching; going D.watch; going
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-你奶奶怎样?-她好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯于出去散步了。过去常常做某事:used to+动词原形;习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth。故选D.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,过去常常做某事:used to+动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。
23.(2016·黔西南)If you work hard, you will realize your dream.
A.make your dream come true B.come true your dream
C.come your dream true D.achieves your dream
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力学习,你会实现你的梦想的。A.make your dream come true使你的梦想成真;B.come true your dream错误结构,come true的主语是梦想;C.come your dream true错误结构,come true的主语是梦想;D.achieves your dream实现你的梦想,will后动词用原形,错。故选A。
【点评】本题考查替换同义句。实现某人的梦想make......come true。
24.(2016·龙东)We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.not leaving
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护孩子的安全,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事:advise sb. not to do sth,即:否定不定式,在不定式符号前加not:not to do sth。故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。
25.(2016·衡阳)I have two tickets for TF boys' concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我有两张TF boys音乐会的票,或者你或者他可以和我一起去。A. Either; or 或者……或者……;B. Neither; nor……既不……也不;C. Both; and……和……都。只有两张票,除开外剩下一张票,要么你去,要么他去。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配either...or.
26.(2016·邵阳)I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. you he can go with me.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我只有两张《功夫》的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。A. Either; or或者……或者……;B. Neither; nor……既不……也不;C: Both; and……和……都。因为只有两张票,“我”一张,剩下的一张,要么你去,要么他去。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配either...or。
27.(2016·南通)The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby.
A.look after B.looking after C.lookied after D.to look after
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇将离开一段时间,他们需要有人来照看婴儿。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配need sb. to do sth.。
28.(2016·徐州)Anita spoke _________ quietly that I could hardly hear her.
A.too B.such C.so D.very
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Anita说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见她。too太; such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+ that引导的从句“如此……以至于……”,so+形容词/副词+that引导的从句“如此…….以至于……”,very非常;句中修饰副词quietly,故用so...that....句型,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定句型so...that的用法。
29.(2016·镇江)Our country encourages more students football.Now many football
clubs have been set up in schools.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.will play
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家现在鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校成立。encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth。
30.(2016·咸宁)—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3
—It is _________ exciting _______ I'd like to see it again.
A.so, that B.such, that C.enough, to D.too, to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样?——它如此激动人心以至于我想要再看一遍。so+形容词/副词+that...=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that...“如此……以至于……”;形容词/副词enough to do sth“足够……做某事”; too+形容词/副词to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。结合句意,此处修饰形容词exciting,故用句型so...that。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配so...that...。
31.(2016·铜仁)—What a valuable book it is!
—So it is. It's worth ________.
A.reading B.seeing C.watching D.looking
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——它是多么有价值的书啊!它的确是。它值得读。A,reading读书;B,seeing看见;C,watching观看;D, looking看,结合句意,可知此处表示这本书值得读,read the book读书,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定用法be worth doing。
32.(2016·大庆)It was careless ______ Lingling to make ______ mistakes.
A.for; a lot of B.of; a plenty of
C.for; an amount of D.of; a number of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对玲玲来讲,犯大量的错误是粗心。这是一个不定式作主语的结构,其基本结构是:It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth。前形容词指事物,用介词for;前形容词指人的品质,用介词of。本句中careless指人粗心,用of。A,C氏。许多:plenty of。B错。故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定用法,It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth。以及a lot of; a plenty of;an amount of;a number of是个短衣的词义和用法。
33.(2016·大庆)I ______ go sailing on the lake.
A.am used B.am used to C.used to D.used
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我过去常常在湖上划船。A. am used被使用,被用于做某事:be used to do sth错;B. am used to被用来做某事,句意不通,错;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,后跟动名词,go是原形,错;C. used to过去常常。D. used用,不通,错。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。过去常常就用used to do。
34.(2016·大庆)—Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ______!
—Okay! Okay!
A.Put them away B.Put it on C.Put away them D.Put them on
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-托尼,看这些书。真乱。把它们收起来。-好的,好的。A. Put them away把它们收起来;B. Put it on把它放在……上;把它穿上;C. Put away them把它们收起来;D. Put them on把它们穿上,把它们放在……上。书乱,收起来,B、D错。人称代词作宾语,放在两者之间。故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。把什么东西收起来放好就是Put ...... away
35.(2016·恩施)Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.
A.by; by B.in; on C.in; by
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上星期日,一组学生骑自行车去乡下时愉快地大声聊着。in a loud voice大声地;by bike骑自行车。所以选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配in a loud voice。
36.(2016·无锡)—Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu
—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father's.
A.I mean B.That is to say
C.Above all D.Believe it or not
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你有没有听说过曹文轩,一位来自江苏的作家。当然了。信不信由你,他是我爸爸的一个好朋友。believe it or not, 信不信由你。I mean 是我的意思是,that is to say 那就是说, above all 综上所诉。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。
37.(2016·泰安)—How is George now
—I hear the manager ______ him a good job, but he refused it.
A.showed B.offered C.passed D.paid
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:--乔治现在怎么样?--我听说经理给她提供了一个好工作,但是他拒绝了。show展示,show sb sth,展示给某人某物;offer提供,offer sb sth,提供给某人某物;pass传递,递给;pay,付款。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配offer sb sth。
38.(2016·天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.
A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提出做某事:offer to do sth,offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配offer to do sth。
39.(2016·天津)You'd better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result C.as well as D.by the way
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要和朋友在街上肩并肩骑车,危险。A. side by side 紧挨着地,肩并肩地;B. as a result结果;C. as well as又,也;D. by the way随便说一下,随便问一下。在街上危险的骑车方式:肩并肩骑车。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配side by side。
40.(2016·咸宁)—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat
—Of course! It's popular with __________ the young ________ the old.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过最新电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》吗?——当然看过!它非常受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。either ,or或者,或者; neither,nor既不,也不;both, and两者都;not,but不是,而是;根据Of course!可知看过这个节目,而且喜欢,故应是大家都喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配both...and...。
41.(2016·泉州)It is necessary _____ people to have food and water every day.
A.of B.for C.with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:人们每天吃食物、喝水是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子结构。其基本结构是:It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth,即用it作形式主语,将句子真正的主语用成带to的不定式跟在后面,引出不定式的逻辑主语用介词of或for,当形容词指人的品质时,用of,当形容词指事物时,用介词for。本句中,necessary指的是事情必须,用for。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及句式结构It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth。
42.(2016·黔西南)— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
— .
A.So is she B.So she is C.So does she D.So she does
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。-她确实是。ASo is she,So+谓语+主语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示另一个人/物也……;B,So she is,So+主语+谓语,跟在肯定的陈述句的后面,表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩,用“So+主语+谓语”结构,前句谓语是be动词,后句也用be。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。对上一句内容的肯定和赞成就用so+主语+助动词
43.(2016·黔西南)We are proud of our motherland.
A.take pride in B.took pride in C.are pride in D.be proud in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。对……感到骄傲:be proud of或take pride in,C、are pride in,D,be proud in形式错,原句用的一般现在时态,故选A。
【点评】本题考查同义词替换。be proud of和take pride in是同义短语。
44.(2016·恩施)—Why did she shout just now
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.
A.hear B.hearing C.heard
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-为什么刚才她喊?-交通太吵了,她不得不让别人听清楚自己说什么。make sb do sth使某人做某事,所以选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配make sb do sth。
45.(2016·黄冈)—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?
—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it,But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)
A.Not only;but also B.Both;and
C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母非常喜欢《跑男》。你的父母怎么样?——我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。但是他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》。 A.Not only;but also 不仅,而且;B.Both;and 两者都;C.Either;or 或者,或者;D.Neither;nor两者都不。根据But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)可知他们喜欢《欢乐颂》,不喜欢《跑男》,故用连词Neither;nor。故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配neither... nor. 主语谓语动词的形式。
46.(2016·黄冈)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr.Huang?
—Sure,I'd love to.I have no reason to _______ your invitation.
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——黄先生,下周你想要来参加告别晚会吗?——当然,我愿意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。turn down拒绝;turn off关上;turn up开大点;turn on打开;根据Sure,I'd love to.可知我想要去参加告别会,因此不拒绝邀请,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配turn down.
47.(2016·黄冈)—I'm sorry,Mr Hu.I _______ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A.forgot;to bring B.left;to take
C.forgot;to take D.left;to bring
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——胡老师,对不起。我把英语练习本落在在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记;leave离开,落下;结合句意应是已经落在家里,故用一般过去时,故为left。bring带来;take拿走;根据here可知此处是带来,故用bring,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析和remember的固定搭配。
48.(2016·宿迁)They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A.such; that B.so; that C.neither; nor D.both; and
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们如此悄悄地说话以至于我几乎听不到他们。such...that和so... that都是“如此……以至于”,such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词,quietly是副词,用so.故选:B.
【点评】此题考查固定搭配so...that。
49.(2016·泰安)I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.
A.a ; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.a; 不填
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;与by连用表示交通工具的名词前;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。ride a bike to sp 骑自行车去某地,固定搭配;by加交谈工具,表示乘某种交通工具。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查使用冠词的固定搭配by+交通工具,take+冠词+交通工具。
50.(2016·天津)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend; to B.show; around C.compare; with D.brush; off
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得将会带你参观这栋楼,你可以见到大家。固定短语show sb around领某人参观,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配show sb around。
51.(2016·襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you
—Yes. But I'm drinking tea, too.
A.able to B.similar to C.used to D.ready to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】:考查短语辨析。句意:—你喜欢喝咖啡,不是吗? —是的。但我也习惯于喝茶。Be able to 能,能够;be similar to 和……相似;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;be ready to准备。所以选C。
52.(2016·襄阳)—I think you should stop him in English.
—I see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:—我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。—我明白。他一点也不懂英语。让我尝试用法语吧。Stop doing sth停止正在做的事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选A。
53.(2016·连云) —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain
—Yes, I'm always by these people's great brainpower.
A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—你是科技电视节目最强大脑的粉丝吗?—是的,我总是对那些人的智力感到很吃惊。A. tired累的; B. amazed吃惊的; C. bored 厌烦的; D. satisfied满意的。对于他们的高的智慧感到吃惊。故选B。
54.(2016·重庆)It's sports time. Most ________ students in Class1 are playing football on the playground.
A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查名词作定语。句意:是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语通常用单数形式,所以选A。
55.(2016·兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon
—I'd rather with you.
A.to go shopping B.go shoping C.to go shoping D.go shopping
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—今天下午你将去游泳吗?—我宁愿和你一起去购物。would rather+do sth.宁愿做某事。shop的 ing 拼写应该双写 shopping ,go shopping去购物,故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。would rather +do宁愿做某事。去买东西go shopping
56.(2016·龙东)My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.
A.used to; used to
B.got used to; gets used to
C.used to; gets used to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖父过去常常住在农村,现在他习惯于住在城市。过去常常:used to do sth;习惯于做某事:be/get/become used to doing sth。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。过去常常做某事 就用used to do sth:习惯于做某事就用be/get/become used to doing sth。
57.(2016·龙东)— Look! What's on the ground
— Oh, it's my sweater. Please ______ for me.
A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:-看,地上是什么?-哦,是我的毛衣。请帮我把它捡起来吧。A. pick up it把它捡起来;B. pick it up把它捡起来;C. pick it out把它挑选出来。把地上的东西捡起来:pick up,人称代词作宾语,放在两词之间。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语,把......捡起来就用pick up跟代词 放在两者之间。
58.(2016·滨州)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。
59.(2016·天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;用于发明物、单位、方位或身体部位前;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天津是中国北方的一座美丽的城市。前空表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。Beautiful的第一个音[b]是辅音,前加a;后空in the north of在......的北部。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,固定搭配in the north of 。
60.(2016·天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西。而且非常简单。A. into进入;B. for为……;C. at在某时间点或地点;D. on在……上。在网上,通过网络:on the Internet。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配 on the Internet。
61.All the students in the classroom do their homework ______.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.carefully enough
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的所有学生都在足够认真地做他们的作业。enough修饰形容词或副词时,放在其后面。根据该句的结构可知是副词修饰动词,说明做作业的方式,所以用副词carefully。结合句意,故选C。
62.You're supposed ______ your room up before you go out.
A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在你们出去之前,你应该把你的房间清整干净。A.动词不定式;B.动词原形;C.动词的ing形式。be supposed to do sth;应该做某事。结合句意及结构,故选A。
63.——Would you mind ______ now It's already midnight.
——Sorry, I won't.
A.not singing B.not to sing C.don't sing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意现在不唱歌吗?现在已经半夜了。——对不起,我不唱了。mind doing sth,介意做某事,它对应的否定形式是mind not doing sth,介意不做某事。结合句子中的时间,可知在劝告不要再唱歌了,故选A。
64.Parents often ______ their children______ some good living conditions.
A.offer; to
B.provide; for
C.provide; with
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:父母经常为他们的孩子提供一些好的生活条件。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物;provide sth. for sb.把某物提供给某人;provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。结合句意及结构,故选C。
65.The hottest TV show Running Man is _____ with teenagers in China.
A.popular B.patient C.strict
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:热播电视节目跑男在中国受青少年欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的;B.patient有耐心的;C.strict严格的。娱乐节目受青少年的欢迎,be popular with sb受……的欢迎。故选A。
66.We are making plans ______ gifts to sick children in the hospital and raise money for homeless people.
A.to hand out
B.hand out
C.handing out
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在制订为医院里的病孩子们发礼物和为无家可归的人们筹钱的计划。计划做某事:plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.前者用不定式作宾语,后者用不定式作定语。不定代作定语,用带to的不定式形式跟在被修饰词之后。故选A。
67.________ Joe ________ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A.Either, or B.Neither, nor
C.Both, and D.Not only, but also
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在周二不仅乔而且史蒂文都不可能和你去野营。因为他们在上学的晚上不被允许外出。A.或者;B.既不,也不;C. 两者都;D.不仅,而且。根据他们晚上不允许外出可知他们都不能去,故选B。
68.—Oh, it's too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A.finish B.finishing
C.finished D.to finish
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,对于我来说,在那么短的时间里宪成那项工作太困难了。——如果你用心去做,任何事情都是可能的。It+形容词+for sb to do sth:对于某人来说做某事是……,it代替动词不定式做形式主语,故选D。
69.(2016·济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.
A.of B.for C.with D.about
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意:我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of照顾,照看。所以选A。
70.(2016·南长)— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.
A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
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