资源简介

(共21张PPT)
高考阅读理解细节理解题之
同义转述
I want to travel afar
I want to see the seagull
In spite of much wind and rain
I feel good with you
I love looking at your lip
I love looking at your brow
The white clouds in the blue sky
Seem like your bright smile
the synonymous sentence(同义句) of “I feel great with you”.
I feel good with you
同义转述：
用_____的词，表达同样的意思
不同
同义转述有哪些主要类型？
*I am eager to go to my dream university after I graduate.
*I feel like going to my dream university after graduation.
*In order to be a student of the university, I listen to the
teachers carefully, spending much time doing exercise.
*I study hard in order to be a student of the university.
同义词(组)
同根词
归纳总结
下划线的红色字体用了什么方式对上一句进行同义转述？
同义转述的主要类型
正确项对原文同义转述：
同义词(组)转述
同根词转述
归纳总结转述
主要类型：
分组讨论“课前练习”：
1.题干关键词
3.正确选项属于哪种同义转述
2.正确选项和原文依据
18年全国2卷B （关键词/原文依据/正确选项/转述类型）
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries, they are so delicious. Who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.
delicious
正确选项与原文依据有不同的词，但表达________意思
同义词(组)转述
pleasant taste
相同的
【课前练习】
20年3卷D （关键词/原文依据/正确选项/转述类型）
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land," said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
33. Where do the Bajau build their houses
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers.
C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
【课前练习】
coastal
同根词转述
coast
2017年2卷B （关键词/原文依据/正确选项/转述类型）
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.
25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater.
C. They were both good actors. D. They had similar characteristics.
【课前练习】
归纳总结转述
特征，品质
正确项对原文同义转述：
同根词转述
同义词(组)转述
归纳总结转述
主要类型：
提示：
正确选项含有与原文依据有 _______ 词，但表达相同的意思
不同的
课堂练习1
补全正确选项或补全原文
示例：梧州3月联考
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to
spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
29. From the passage, technology companies aim to_______.
A. attract people to______ their products B. provide the latest information
C. improve people's quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases
buy
同义词(组)转述
1.16年3卷C篇 （补全原文）
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste________________apples．To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the.…
28．What can people do at the apple events？　　
A. Attend experts’ lectures． B. Visit fruit﹣loving families．
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard．D. Taste many kinds of apples．
a wide variety of
同义词(组)转述
a wide/great variety of, varieties of, various , all kinds of…
2.19年3卷A （补全原文）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen
Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime
Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry _________.
Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.
（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
22. Who is the director of The Audience
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
directs
同根词转述
3.19年3卷C （补全正确选项）
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible
(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace ......
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper
A. It was a _________process. B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
归纳总结转述
difficult
difficult, hard, tough, challenging...
同义词(组)
关键词(组)
原文依据：Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，
and often taste a wide variety of apples.
正确选项: D. Taste many kinds of apples.
Summary
2.找出对应词(组)
课堂练习2
完成练习并说明
题干正确选项
属于哪一种同义转述
4.18年2卷B（关键词/原文依据/正确选项/转述类型）
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ＂ice cream＂. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
keep
prevent...turning
同义词(组)转述
5.20年1卷C （关键词/原文依据/正确选项/转述类型）
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University ...
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
归纳总结转述
special
But
Summary
一定关键词
二找原文依据
三对比选项和原文依据
1.句意
2.找出对应词(组)
同义词(组)
关键词(组)
同义词(组)
同根词
归纳总结
主要转述类型
将错题中涉及的同义转述的原文依据和正确选项抄到错题本,并标出对应词(组),写明转述类型
完成学案中的课后练习
Homework

展开更多......

收起↑