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2022年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
书面表达（共1题：满分20分）
One possible version:
On a sunny afternoon,Tommy and Mabel played badminton with their parents in the park. As they were playing double,they had to compete hard against their parents who obviously had a big advantage over them.Unable to reach those high shots from their parents,they lost many points and became frustrated.
“How can we deal with the problem of our height " the two kids thought when they stopped to take a break.
Suddenly, an idea came into Tommy's mind.All the family considered it a good solution to move the net to the slope of the lawn. With the kids standing higher,the game was much more fun.
Their family teamwork made the dream work. What a marvelous family! (105 words)评分标准：
先结合对全文的综合印象确定所属档次，然后根据故事内容和语言表达的准确程度确定分数。
第五档（20-17分）：能写全故事内容并表达自己观点；基本无语法和习惯用法错误，并有效地使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，行文连贯，语言流畅。
第四档（16-13分）：能写全故事内容并表达自己观点：行文基本连贯，语言比较流畅，但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。
第三档（12-9分）：能写全大部分故事内容并表达自己观点：语言表达虽有一些错误或不太符合英文表达习惯，但能传达基本要义。（12分为及格分）
第二档（8-5分）：能写出部分内容，但行文不够连贯；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第一档（4-0）：只写出一、二个故事情节；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。
第一部分 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1.B 2. C 3.D 4.A 5.C
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C
26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.G
第五部分 词汇检测（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
36.courage 37.matters 38.closed 39.Wednesdays
40.borrowed 41.allow 42.properly/correctly
43.hundredth 44.myself 45.discussing 46.African
47.written 48.through 49.off 50.silver
第六部分 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
51.ran in all directions
52.Help/Donation in the form of money
53.been/got used to recording everything
54.where your fears come/are from
55.is considered as/lo be
评分标准：
2分：主要词组和用词都正确，并且形式也正确。
1分：主要词组或实词正确，虚词或形式上有语法错误。
0分：主要词组和用词不正确。
第七部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Possible answers:
56.In the (empty)basket.
57.Because he was worried it would be stolen.
58.He shared it with everyone.
59.No pain no gain.Your dream will come true after years of hard work.
60.He is wise.
评分标准：
2分：内容（或意义）正确，并且形式也正确。
1分：内容（或意义）正确，形式上有语法错误。
0分：内容（或意义）不正确。
第八部分 书面表达（共1题：满分20分）
One possible version:
On a sunny afternoon,Tommy and Mabel played badminton with their parents in the park. As they were playing double,they had to compete hard against their parents who obviously had a big advantage over them.Unable to reach those high shots from their parents,they lost many points and became frustrated.
“How can we deal with the problem of our height " the two kids thought when they stopped to take a break.
Suddenly, an idea came into Tommy's mind.All the family considered it a good solution to move the net to the slope of the lawn. With the kids standing higher,the game was much more fun.
Their family teamwork made the dream work. What a marvelous family! (105 words)评分标准：
先结合对全文的综合印象确定所属档次，然后根据故事内容和语言表达的准确程度确定分数。
第五档（20-17分）：能写全故事内容并表达自己观点；基本无语法和习惯用法错误，并有效地使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，行文连贯，语言流畅。
第四档（16-13分）：能写全故事内容并表达自己观点：行文基本连贯，语言比较流畅，但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。
第三档（12-9分）：能写全大部分故事内容并表达自己观点：语言表达虽有一些错误或不太符合英文表达习惯，但能传达基本要义。（12分为及格分）
第二档（8-5分）：能写出部分内容，但行文不够连贯；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第一档（4-0）：只写出一、二个故事情节；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。2022年初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷
英 语 2022.5
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上；
3. 答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. _____ our great joy, all the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)have been completed with the help of the community volunteers.
A. In B. To C. At D. For
2. Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics _____ and will be open to the public soon.
A. are rebuilt B. were rebuilt C. have been rebuilt D. will be rebuilt
3. We should look forward to the future, _____ never forget the past.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
4.—I’ve heard the cyber celebrity(网红) is going to play the lead role in this movie.
—He _____ be chosen because he’s not good at acting at all.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
5. We don’t get many customers on Mondays. Saturday is our _____ day.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
6.Before your start reading, ask yourself _____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A. why B. what C. where D. when
7. _____ the world is not perfect, it is yet the best that is possible.
A. Since B. Although C.Unless D. If
8. According to some scientific research, too much screen time at night will make _____ hard to fall asleep.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
9. Look at the ticket on the right. What can you do with it
A. To go to the party on 30 January.
B. To enter the theater through Gate 4 .
C. To pay 18 dollars for the ticket.
D. To enjoy the celebration of the year.
10.—Why not go to a Chinese restaurant for a change
My treat this time.
—_____. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds good D. Don’t mention it
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Apple TV’s CODA won the Oscar for best picture on March 27.With CODA, Apple 11 Netflix in becoming the first streaming(流媒体) service to win the well-known best picture prize.
CODA 12 Child of Deaf Adults. The story follows a deaf family who 13 a fishing business.The parents depend on their daughter Ruby(played by Emilia Jones), who is able to hear, to interpret(口译) for them. However, Ruby is also a talented singer. She has a difficult choice— 14 to follow her dream to become a singer or continue to manage the family business.
The film has been praised for its detailed 15 of a deaf family,as well as featuring many deaf actors,including Troy Kotsur who played a father to Ruby.He became the first male deaf actor to win an Oscar 16 he was voted best supporting actor at this year’s awards.
Kotsur dedicated(把…献给) his win to “the deaf community,the CODA community and the disabled community”,adding “this is our 17 ,” as he accepted his award with the help of an interpreter.
Jones was very 18 that the film won an Oscar. She took singing lessons and American Sign Language classes for nine months in order to prepare for the role and be able to 19 communicate with her deaf co-stars. “The film is about a culture and a family 20 is hardly seen on screen,” she told the BBC. “I’m really hoping it opens doors.”
11.A. bit B. broke C. beat D. bought
12. A. stands for B. falls behind C. runs out D. takes up
13. A. knows B. closes C. sells D. runs
14. A. how B. whether C. where D. when
15. A. instruction B.description C. recommendation D. suggestion
16. A. while B. before C. until D. after
17. A. document B. treatment C. moment D. comment
18. A. bored B. pleased C. scared D. relaxed
19. A. successfully B. carefully C. awfully D. peacefully
20. A. that B. who C. as D. whom
第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You need to take in water every day. It keeps your blood moving around within your body, enables food to flow through your digestive(消化) system, and helps your joints(关节) move. But much of the water you need comes from your food.
21.According to the picture, which of the following is the most water-rich food
A. Apple. B. Potato. C. Full fat milk. D. Cucumber.
22.What is the purpose of this passage
A. To explain how to cook food. B. To show people what to eat.
C. To recommend delicious food. D. To introduce parts of a body.
B
Dear Daddy-Long-Legs,
Happy day! I’ve just finished my last examination—Biology. And now:
Three months on a farm!
I don’t know what kind of a thing a farm is. I’ve never been on one in my life. I’ve never even looked at one(except from the car window), but I know I’m going to love it, and I’m going to love being free.
I am not used even yet to being outside the John Grier Home. Whenever I think of it, excited little thrills(心神不定) rise up all over my back. I feel like I must run faster and faster and keep looking over my shoulder to make sure that Mrs. Lippett isn’t after me with her arms open wide in order to pull me back.
I don’t have to mind anyone this summer, do I
Your so-called power doesn’t worry me in the least; you are too far away to do any harm. Mrs. Lippett will not be in my life any more, so far as I know, and the Semples aren’t expected to give me extra moral(有关道德的) lessons on the farm, are they No, I am sure not. I am completely grown up. Hooray!
I leave you now to pack my big suitcase, and three boxes of teacups and dishes and sofa cushions and books.
Yours ever,
Judy
PS. Here is my biology exam. Do you think you could have passed
23.We can infer(推断) that Judy’s life in the John Grier Home was _____.
A. lively B. stressful C. exciting D. mysterious
24. What does Judy suppose will happen in the coming summer holiday
A. Daddy-Long-Legs will force her to take a biology exam again.
B. The Semples will teach her extra moral lessons on the farm.
C. Mrs. Lippett will follow her around giving endless orders.
D. Judy will have three months of freedom and exploration.
C
China’s Grand Canal
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world. Importantly, the Grand Canal continues to provide a necessary cultural and economic(经济的) link for modern China.
The first canal system began around the year 605. China’s Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army.Specifically, he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing area to the country’s north. So, the emperor ordered the building of the first section of the Grand Canal, connecting canals, lakes, and rivers. About one million people—mostly farmers—worked on the big project, which took six years.
In addition to moving rice around China, the Grand Canal was an important cultural conduit. Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another. According to some old stories, this is how Beijing got two of best-known symbols. Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking opera, from Anhui and Hubei areas, were both brought north through the canal.
For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining—now the northernmost city the canal reaches.
In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site(联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). It is hoped that the Grand Canal—one of the world’s great engineering achievements—will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.
25. Why was the Grand Canal first built
A. To enable more people to visit rice-growing parts of China.
B. To let the army move quickly from the north to the south.
C. To transport food from the southern part of China to the north.
D. To develop the building skills of the farmers all over China.
26. Which of the following is closest in meaning to conduit(Paragraph 3)
A. Connection. B. Conversation. C. Conclusion. D. Contribution.
27. According to the passage, why has the Grand Canal been important for China
A. Because it’s the world’s longest man-made river.
B. Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
C. Because it is a watery highway for lots of boats.
D. Because it’s economically linked the north and south.
D
This was my grandma’s first birthday without grandpa,and before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever.Grandpa had always said that she expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion(团聚).
When my mom,dad,three sisters and I arrived at her little house,we found she had waited up all night for our arrival.Once arriving,we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration.We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful bells and balloons.When everything was ready,I noticed something was missing.
“Where’s your scarf ” I asked.
That scarf,fade(褪色的) and even older than my mom,was a necessary part of the yearly celebration.Grandpa gave it to grandma forty years ago on their first date.But now,on her first birthday without him,the scarf was gone,too.
“It must be here somewhere,” she said. “Your grandpa always packed everything so carefully.”
Then we started to search every corner for the missing scarf.As we emptied box after box and found no scarf,my grandma’s eyes were filled with tears.However,seeing our worried looks,she soon hid her disappointment.
“Check it out!This may be a gift from Grandpa!” my sister shouted as she found a well-wrapped(包装完美的) box.
Grandma shakily opened the box.With great happiness,she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note.Her voice trembled(颤抖) as she read it aloud：
“Dear,I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it.So I thought it was time for a new one.I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did.Happy birthday! Love,Bryant.”
Finally,grandma blew out the candles in her new scarf,as if grandpa were still with her.It also brought my grandpa home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever.
28. Which of the following is true about the old scarf
A. It was almost as old as grandma. B. The writer’s sister hid it in a box.
C. There were some tiny holes in it. D. Grandma thought it was worthless.
29. How did grandma feel while she was reading the note aloud
A. Worried and afraid. B. Hopeful and happy.
C. Surprised but guilty. D. Sweet but sad.
30. What made the birthday best ever
A. The love from grandpa. B. The preparation for the party.
C. The reunion with the family. D. The missing of the scarf.
第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In sunny California, Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning the distance for his next wave. 31 He looked down and was scared to see a great white shark biting the front of his board. “I could have touched its eye with my hand,” says Rogers. The shark had surfaced so quietly that he didn’t hear a thing. In his horror and confusion(慌乱), he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark’s teeth. 32 Then, although Rogers being in the water with blood flowing from his fingers, the five-meter-long shark simply swam away.
33 Of these, one-third are said to be great white attacks. Great whites are often described as “man-eaters”—creatures that hunt and kill humans—but this is factually incorrect. 34 In fact, a person has a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by a great white.
One of the most common explanations for great white attacks is that great whites don’t see well. It is thought that they often mistake a person for a seal or a sea lion—a very attractive snack. Some other shark researchers believe that great whites “attack” because they are actually curious animals that like to study things. They believe that it’s possible great whites use their bite not just to kill and eat, but also to gather information. 35 Even though such experiences are unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, perhaps when sharks bite surfboards, other objects, or even people, they are just trying to learn what they are.
A. Suddenly, the board stopped moving.
B. Great whites seldom kill their human victims.
C. More than 100 shark attacks happen worldwide each year.
D. He got off the opposite side of his surfboard, into the water.
E. He managed to balance himself on the board for quite a moment.
F. Another explanation for the attacks comes from sharks’ competitive nature.
G. According to this idea, when a great white realizes what it is biting, it simply lets go.
第五部分词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36. Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event, showing the _____(勇气) and strength of Gen Z.
37.The thing that _____(要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
38.Why are most museums _____(关闭的)now
39.At the software company, _____(星期三) are the “off” day so that office workers have a break midweek.
40. We should take good care of the books _____(借)from the school library.
41.Never _____(允许) bad news to be an excuse to stop looking for success in life.
42.Have you ever really learned to type _____(正确地)
43.The year 2022 marks the one _____(百)birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
44.I kept saying to_____(我自己) that this wasn’t really happening.
45.The plan of extending school hours is worth _____(议论)once again.
46.Jazz is a type of music that came from the _____ American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, in the late19th and early 20th centuries.
47. —Would you please reread what you’ve _____ on the notice board
—Sure, I’ll check the spelling and grammar mistakes one more time.
48. —Good morning, this is Merriam Hotel. What can I do for you
—Could you put me _____ to the Room Service Department
49.—Did you hear the big noise from the teaching building
—One naughty girl let _____ a firework in class. Of course, she’ll have a consequence(承担后果).
50. —You’ll never know what a hard time I’m going through these days!
—Just keep in mind that every dark cloud has a _____ lining, and you can find something to be thankful for.
第六部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
51. Hearing the sound like bombs, people ____________________.
听到像炸弹一样的声音，人群便向四面八方跑去。
52.____________________ will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
53.Have humans ____________________ with their cell phones
人类已经习惯用手机来记录一切了吗？
54.Knowing ____________________ can help you deeply understand them.
明白你的恐惧来自何方有助于你深入了解。
55.China’s first Civil Code ____________________ an encyclopedia of people’s social life.
中国第一部《民法典》被视为是一本关于人民社会生活的百科全书。
第七部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Some people think they know everything, Anansi the Spider didn’t think that. He knew that to have real wisdom, he had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found an empty basket and he had an idea. “If I get advice from others and put it in this basket, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures, “What’s your best piece of advice ” And they were all happy to share their wisdom.
The worm said, “You should never judge people by their looks.Under an ugly coat, there’s often a beautiful heart.”
The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life isn’t a 100-meter race.”
The ant said, “You’ll never be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”
The fly said, “Work for eight hours, sleep for eight hours, and play for eight hours.”
Anansi was happy with the advice he got. He thought, “I have more wisdom now but I must hide it, so no one can steal it.” He looked around and saw a hole high up in the tree. “That’s where I’ll hide the wisdom,” he said.
But the basket was so big that Anansi could hardly climb the tree. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy, why not tie the basket to your back to climb the tree ” “Cool. Thank you for sharing your advice,” said Anansi, and at that moment he realized that advice is only useful when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the basket on his back. When he reached the top, he held the basket up to the wind.All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
56. Where did Anansi put the wisdom he got
57.Why did he want to hide the wisdom at first
58.How did he deal with the wisdom at last
59. What wisdom would you like to share with Anansi
60. What do you think of Anansi the Spider
第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
61. 请根据问题和漫画内容用英语写一则Timbertoe一家发生的故事，并发表你自己的感想。
(
1. What problem did the Timbertoes come across
2. How did they solve it
3. What do you think of the family
)
注意：1. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 故事内容可适当发挥，但照抄漫画语句不得分；
2. 文中不得提及和考生相关的真实人名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：slopen.斜坡
On a sunny afternoon, Tommy and Mabel played badminton with their parents in the park._________________________

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