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1、我国的四大地理区域中，地势最高的地区是（ ）
A、北方地区?? B、南方地区?? C、西北地区?? D、青藏地区
2、我国南方地区多水田，以种植水稻、油菜等为主，一年二至三熟，其原因是（ ）
A、气温高、降水丰沛 B、河流、湖泊多
C、为亚热带常绿阔叶林 D、以平原为主
3、下列关于北京的说法，错误的是（??? ）
A、北京是暖温带大陆性气候????????????????? B、北京是我国的首都?
C、北京是全国的政治、文化中心和经济中心??? D、北京有颐和园、天坛等名胜古迹.
4、位于广东省的珠江三角洲在进行经济发展的过程中，充分发挥了临近港澳的位置优势，和港澳地区进行经济合作，他们的地域合作模式是（ ）
A、出口导向型经济 B、外向型经济
C、“前店后厂”的模式 D、独立自主模式
5、澳门的主要支柱产业是（??? ）
A、国际贸易?? B、信息服务?? C、博彩旅游?? D、国际金融
6、香港最大的转口贸易伙伴是（???? ）
A、澳门? B、台湾? C、东南亚?? D、祖国内地
7、西北地区气候干旱的主要原因是（??? ）
A、距海较远?? B、温度较高?? C、纬度较高?? D、海拔较高
8、以牧业为主的地区是（? ）
A、南方地区、北方地区??? B、北方地区、西北地区
C、西北地区、青藏地区????? D、青藏地区、南方地区
9、暑假一位同学乘火车从乌鲁木齐到呼和浩特旅游。他在沿途能够看到的自然景观依次是：（??? ）
? A、草原－荒漠草原－荒漠　????????? 　B、荒漠－荒漠草原－草原
C、荒漠草原－荒漠－草原　????????? 　 D、草原－荒漠－荒漠草原
10、“春风不度玉门关”描述的地区是（??? ）
A、西北地区?? B、青藏地区??? C、北方地区 　??? D、南方地区
二、综合题：（20分）
11、读 图（一）完成下列各题：（每空１分，共5分）
（1）图中的沿海开放城市是_ ___，经济特区是 ___和_ __。
（2）写出特别行政区的名称： A__________? B__________
图（一）
12、读图（二）填空（每空１分，共10分） 图（二）
（1）上图中的岛屿是　　　　　　　　　　。
（2）图中A是 省，B处是 海峡， 纬线C是 线 。
海洋：D ；E ；F
（3）台湾主要位于 带和 带（温度带）。其气候特征是 。
13、读中国地理区域图回答：
（每空１分，共5分）
（1） 北方地区与南方地区的分界分界线 和 。
（2）青藏地区特有的牲畜是 ，被称为“ ”。
（3）制约西北地区农业发展的主要因素是 。


一、选择题（每题3分，共33分）
1﹑若，则下列不等式成立的是 （?????）
A．
B．
C．
D．
2﹑下列各式：其中分式共有（ ）个。
A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4
3、已知点M (－2，4 )在双曲线上，则下列各点一定在该双曲线上的是( )
A.(4，-2 ) B.(-2，-4 ) C.(2，4 ) D.(4，2)
4、不等式－3x+6＞0的正整数解有…………………………( )
A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.无数多个
5、如果1- x是负数，那么x的取值范围是………………（ ）
6、反比例函数图象上有三个点，，，其中，则，，的大小关系是( )
A． B．　　 C．　　 D．
7、若把分式中的x和y都扩大3倍，那么分式的值（ ）
A、扩大3倍 B、不变 C、缩小3倍 D、缩小6倍
8、如果解关于x的分式方程出现了增根，那么增根是（ ）
　 A．-2 B．3 C．3或-4 D．-4
9一张正方形的纸片，剪去两个一样的小矩形得到一个“”图案，如图所示，设小矩形的长和宽分别为、，剪去部分的面积为20，若，则与的函数图象是（ ）
10如果不等式组的解集是，则n的取值范围是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
11
二、填空题（每空3分，共24分）
12当x 时，分式有意义
13、写一个具有“图像的两个分支分别在第二、四象限内”的反比例函数
14、关于x的分式方程－＝1的解为负数，则a的取值范围是
15、某服装厂准备加工400套运动装，在加工完160套后，采用了新技术，使得工作效率比原计划提高了20%，结果共用了18天完成任务，问计划每天加工服装多少套？在这个问题中，设计划每天加工x套，则根据题意可得方程为
16、 如果不等式组有解，那么的取值范围是 。
17、若分式的值为负数，则x的取值范围是__________。
18、已知， 。
八年级数学试题
制卷
审核人
满分值
考试时 间
仇锦玉
刘贤荣
150分
100分
一、选择题（每题3分，共33分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
二、填空题（每空3分，共24分）
12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19
三、解答题：
20、（每题6分，共12分）解不等式（组），并将解集在数轴上表示出来．
（1）＜ （2）
21（每题6分，共12分）解方程
（1） （2）
22（本题6分）有这样一道数学题:“己知:a=2013,求代数式a(1+)－的值”,小明在计算时错把“a=2013”抄成了“a=2012”，但他的计算结果仍然正确，请你说说这是怎么回事。
。
23、（本题满分7分）若方程组的解满足x+y>0，求m的取值范围
24、（本题8分）先化简，再选择一个你喜欢的整数代入求值，，其中。
座位号
25、（本题8分）已知y与x-2成反比例，且当x=2时,y=3，求：（1）y关于x的函数解析式； （2）当x=-2时的y值
26、（本题8分）八年级（1）班的学生周末乘汽车到游览区游览，游览区到学校120千米，一部分学生乘慢车先行，出发1小时后，另一部分学生乘快车前往，结果他们同时到达，已知快车速度是慢车速度的1.5倍，求慢车的速度．
27（本题10分）为了加强学生的交通安全意识，某中学和交警大队联合举行了“我当一日小交警”活动，星期天选派部分学生到交通路口值勤，协助交通警察维持交通秩序．若每一个路口安排4人，那么还剩下78人；若每个路口安排8人，那么最后一个路口不足8人，但不少于4人．求这个中学共选派值勤学生多少人？共在多少个交通路口安排值勤？
28、（本题10分）甲、乙两人准备整理一批新到的实验器材，若甲单独整理需要40分钟完工，若甲、乙共同整理20分钟后，乙需再单独整理20分钟才能完工.⑴问乙单独整理多少分钟完工？⑵若乙因工作需要，他的整理时间不超过30分钟，则甲至少整理多少分钟才能完工？
29、（本题12分）某商店决定购进A、B两种纪念品，若购进A种纪念品10件，B种纪念品5件，需要1000元：若购进A种纪念品4件，B种纪念品3件，需要550元，
（1）求购进A、B两种纪念品每件各需要多少元？
（2）若该商店决定拿出1万元全部用来购进这两种纪念品，考虑到市场需求，要求购进A种纪念品的数量不少于B种纪念品数量的6倍，且不超过B纪念品数量的8倍，那么该商店共有几种进货方案？
（3）若销售每件A种纪念品可获利润20元，每件B种纪念品可获利30元，在第（2）问的各种进货方案中，哪一种方案获利最大？最大利润是多少元？
A型收割机
B型收割机
进价（万元/台）
5.3
3.6
售价（万元/台）
6
4

A型收割机
B型收割机
进价（万元/台）
5.3
3.6
售价（万元/台）
6
4
A型收割机
B型收割机
进价（万元/台）
5.3
3.6
售价（万元/台）
6
4
A型收割机
B型收割机
进价（万元/台）
5.3
3.6
售价（万元/台）
6
4
A型收割机
B型收割机
进价（万元/台）
5.3
3.6
售价（万元/台）
6
4


一．选择题：(每题2分，共32分)
1. 关于质量的说法中，正确的是 ：
A、水结成冰后，质量变大了 B、把铁块加热后，再锻压成铁片，质量变小
C、物理课本在广州和在北京，质量是一样的 D、1kg的棉花和1kg的铁块的质量并不相等
2．蜡烛在燃烧的过程中，它的 ( )
A．质量不变，体积变小，密度变大 B．质量变小，体积变小，密度不变
C．质量变小，体积不变，密度变小 D．质量、体程、密度都变小
3.下列运动中，能表明分子在不停地做无规则运动的是（ ）
A、擦黑板时，粉笔灰在空中飞舞 B、无数雨滴从空中落下
C、扫地时，看到空中飞舞着尘埃 D、香水瓶打开后，过一会儿屋内能闻到香味
4.下列现象中，不能用来说明分子间有引力存在的是（ ）
A、用很大的力才能把铅丝折断 B、用胶水能把两张纸粘在一起
C、磁铁能够把铁钉吸住 D、固体金属很难被分开
5. 在“用托盘天平测物体质量”时，某同学用已调节好的天平在测物体质量过程中，通过增减砝码后，发现指针指在分度盘的中央刻度线左边一点，这时他应该（ ）
A．把横梁右端螺母向右旋出一些 B．把横梁右端螺母向左旋进一些
C．把天平右盘的砝码减少一些 D．向右移动游码
6．用被磨损的砝码来称物体的质量，其测量结果将比真实值 （ ）
A.偏小 B.偏大 C.不受影响 D.不能确定
7．质量和体积都相等的空心铜球、铁球、铝球，空心部分体积最大的是 （ ）
A．铜球 B．铁球 C．铝球 D．无法判断
8.两个轻小物体之间相互吸引，则这两个物体： （ ）
A．肯定带异种电荷 B．肯定带同种电荷
C．肯定是一个带电，一个不带电 D．可能是一个带电，一个不带电
9．如图所示，A、B、C三个完全相同的杯子内，盛有不同体积的水，现将三个质量相同、材料不同的实心金属球甲、乙、丙分别浸没在A、B、C三个杯子的水中(水均未溢出)，且杯中水面升高后，恰好相平，则比较甲、乙、丙三个金属球的密度是 ( )
A．甲最大 B．乙最大 C．丙最大 D．一样大
10、把100毫升酒精和100毫升水混合在一起，体积小于200毫升。这个现象说明
A．分子间有间隙 B．分子是有质量的
C．分子间有力的作用 D．分子是可以再分的
11、．一个瓶子最多能装下500克水，则这个瓶子能装下500克的下列哪种物质（　　）。
　　A．浓硫酸 B．酒精 C．煤油 D．汽油
12.右图是在探究甲、乙两种物质质量跟体积关系时作出的图像.以下分析正确的是 ( )
A.甲物质的质量跟体积的比值比乙物质小
B. 若m甲= m乙，则V甲>V乙
C. 若V甲 = V乙 则m甲D.不同物质的质量跟体积的比值一般是不同的
13、在“测定液体密度”的实验中，液体的体积（V）及液体和容器的总质量（m总）可分别由量筒和天平测得，某同学通过改变液体的体积得到几组数据，画出有关图线如图所示，在图中能正确反映液体和容器的总质量跟液体的体积关系的是（ ）
A B C D
14、一间普通教室里的空气质量大约是(标准状况下ρ空气＝1.29kg／m3) （ ）
A 300多毫克 B 300多克 C 300多千克 D 300多吨
15、如图所示,甲、乙球的体积相同,此时天平平衡,则ρ甲:ρ乙为 （ ）
A.2:1 B.1:2
C.3:4 D.4:3
16、某研究性学习小组做“水的体积随温度变化”的研究，
得到如图所示的图像．从图中可知，水温度从8℃降到2℃的过程中，
其密度 （ ）
A．先变大后变小 B．先变小后变大
C．一直变大 D．保持不变
二．填空题：(每空1分，共29分)
17.用干燥的丝绸摩擦有机玻璃棒后，玻璃棒带________电，用干燥的毛皮摩擦橡胶棒，橡胶棒带________电。同种电荷________________、异种电荷__________________。
18．质量为450 g的水的体积为________cm3,这部分水结成冰后，其体积_________(填“增加”或“减小”)了____________cm3．(ρ冰=0．9×103kg／m3)
19．在调节好的天平左、右盘中各放一实心的铝块和铜块，天平恰好平衡，则铝块和铜块的体积之比是_________． (=2．7 g/cm3，=8．9×103kg／m3)
20、校门口新搬来一个烤臭豆腐的小摊，同学们远远就能闻到臭豆腐的味道，这说明 ，臭豆腐经烧烤后，温度升高，分子无规则运动_________。
21、两滴水银靠近时，能自动结合成一滴较大的水银，这一事实说明分子之间存在着_________，物体不能无限地被压缩，说明分子间存在____________。
22、．将体积分别为V1、V2的水和酒精混合，发现混合后液体的总体积V总 V1+V2，（选填“＜”、“=”或“＞”）这一实验表明液体分子间有 。
23、甲、乙两个金属块，它们的质量之比为3:5，体积之比为1:2，则它们的密度之比为_________，如果它们的质量相等，那么它们的体积之比为_________。
24、有一金属块质量为386g，体积为20cm3，这种金属的密度为_________Kg/m3，如果将它截去一半，所剩部分的密度为_________g/cm3。
25、菜刀刀口、剪刀刀口都很锋利，可以用来切东西、剪衣服．它们一般都是用钢制作而不用塑料制作，这是利用了钢的__________的属性；在家庭电路的各种材料中，用到的电线，在电线芯外面包上一层橡胶或塑料，这是利用橡胶或塑料的________ 的属性．
26、分别装有相同质量的水、盐水、酒精的三个相同容器，液面的高低如图所示，则甲液体是 ，乙液体是 。
27、 某钢瓶内所装氧气的密度为8kg/m3，若在某天的气焊中用去其质量的1/4，则瓶内剩余氧气的密度是 kg/m3。
28、小华使用调好的天平（天平最小砝码为2 g）测量一个物体质量时，误将被测物体放在天平的右盘，按正常方法读出物体的质量为21.4g，则这个物体的实际质量为 g。
29、某同学使用天平称量物体质量,调节天平横梁平衡时，出现图所示情况，他应向 调节 使横梁平衡；如果在称量过程中出现如图情况，不加减砝码，则他应向 调节 使横梁平衡。
30、如图所示，a是一个铁丝圈，中间较松弛的系着一根棉线，图b中是浸过肥皂水的铁丝网，图c表示用手指轻碰一下棉线的左边，图d表示棉线左边的肥皂膜破了，棉线被拉向右边，这个实验说明了 。
三．实验探究题（每空2分，共16分）
31、小明测量植物油密度时，按下列顺序进行了操作：
①用天平测出空烧杯的质量m1；②向烧杯中倒入适量植物油，测出烧杯与植物油的总质量m2；③将烧杯中植物油倒人量筒中，测出植物油的体积V；④计算出植物油的密度ρ。
（1）下表是小明根据上述实验操作，设计的记录数据表格．请根据图将表格中的数据填写完整。
物理量
空烧杯的质量m1/g
烧杯与植物油的总质量m2/g
植物油的体积
V/cm3
植物油的密度 ρ/kg·m-3
测量值
15
20
（2）试分析小明按上述实验操作得到的密度值比真实值偏大还是偏小？请简要说明理由。
（3）请你在小明实验的基础上，设计一个误差更小的实验方案并写出植物油密度的最后表达式。
32.同学们在实验室里测某种小矿石的密度,选用天平、量筒、小矿石、细线、烧杯和水,进行了如下的实验操作：
A．将小矿石用细线系好后慢慢地放入量筒中并记下总的体积．
B．把游码放在标尺的零刻度线处，调节横梁上的螺母，使横梁平衡.
C．把天平放在水平桌面上．
D．将小矿石放在左盘中,在右盘中增减砝码并移动游码直至横梁平衡.
E．在量筒中倒入适量的水并记下水的体积．
⑴正确的实验操作顺序是 (只填字母序号).
⑵在调节天平时，发现指针位置如图14甲所示，此时应将平衡螺母向 调(选填“左”或“右”)．
⑶用调节好的天平称小矿石的质量.天平平衡时,放在右盘中的砝码和游码的位置如图14乙所示；量筒量出小矿石的体积如图14丙所示，由此可知，小矿石的密度ρ= kg/m3．
⑷实验中，由于小英同学不小心把量筒打碎了，但实验室里已没有量筒了，老师就给她增加了一个溢水杯.现请你帮她想办法测出小矿石的体积,写出简要的实验步骤.
四 计算题（33 34每题4分 35题5分，共13分）
33．一节容积为50m3的运油车装满石油。从油罐内取样30mL，称得其质量为25．5 g，石油的密度是多少 g／cm3，该运油车共约装石油多少t．

34. 一个空心铜球的 体积为30厘米3，质量是178克.（1）求此球中铜的体积。（2）如在其空心部分铸满铝，问所需铝的质量为多少？
（ρ铝＝2.7×103 kg/m3；ρ铜＝8.9×103 kg/m3）

35、下表为小名同学在“测定液体密度”的实验中记录的数据．
实验次数
1
2
3
4
液体体积/cm3
5.8
7.9
16.7
35.1
液体和容器的总质量/g
10.7
12.8
21.6
40.0
根据上表中数据求（1）液体密度是多少kg/m3？，（2）容器的质量为多少g？
八年级物理答题纸
一、选择题（每小题2分，共32分．每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
答案
二填空题（每空1分共29分）
17. ， ， ，
18. ， ， 19.
20. ， 21. ,
22. , 23. ,
24. , 25. ,
26. , 27.
28. 29. , , , 30.
三．实验探究题（每空2分，共16分）
31.(1). ,
座位号
(2)
(3)
32.(1). (2). （3）.
(4).
四 计算题（33 34每题4分 35题5分，共13分）
33.
34.
35
四 计算题
33. 8.5 g／cm3 42.5t
34. 20 cm3 27g
35 1×103 g／cm3 4.9g


(1).Which is the girl's pencil box? ( )
A. B. C.
(2).What are they talking about? ( )
A. B. C.
(3).What did the girl do last Saturday? ( )
A. B. C.
(4).What did the woman choose?( )
A. B. C.
(5).What program does Lisa like best?( )
A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. Sports World.
(6).What will Jenny do tomorrow?( )
A. Go to the birthday party. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay at home.
(7).Who is the girl? ( )
A. Mary's sister. B. Mary's cousin. C. Mary's friend.
(8).Where was Linda when the accident happened? ( )
A. In the bathroom. B. In the cinema. C. On the playground.
(9).What is Sharon doing for vacation? ( )
A. She is visiting her mother.
B. She is visiting her grandmother.
C. She is visiting her grandfather.
(10).Where could the man put the books? ( )
A. In the box. B. Under the bed. C. In the storeroom.
听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。
(11).Where is Zhalong? ( )
A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Heilongjiang Province. C. In Liaoning Province.
(12).Do all the birds stay in Zhalong all year round? ( )
A. No. Some of them go there only for a short stay.
B. Yes. It's an ideal home for cranes and many other endangered birds.
C. No. It's not suitable for all birds staying all year round.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待滴的信号，进入下一篇短文。
(13). ( )
A. dancer B. thinker C. singer
(14). ( )
A. funny B. comfortable C. easy
(15). ( )
A. Cuba B. America C. Canada
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入测试的第三部分。
(16).How long can Tom stay with his grandparents each time? ( )
A. For several hours. B. For only one day. C. For three days.
(17).What is Tom's father's job? ( )
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a businessman. C. He works at home.
(18).How often does Tom's mother go to work? ( )
A. Once a week. B. Five days a week. C. Six days a week.
(19).How do his grandparents come to the city? ( )
A. By air. B. On foot. C. By bus.
(20).How often does Tom call his grandparents? ( )
A. Three or four times a week.B. Three or four times a month.C. Three or four times a year.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( ) 21. We'll go shopping if it _____ fine tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will be D is going to be
( ) 22. —Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .
—He _____ to Hong Kong .
A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone
( ) 23. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
－Because I _______ it.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
( ) 24. He _____ for twenty years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. have served the army
( ) 25. –His grandfather _____ for three years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
( ) 26. Our teacher _____ to Beijing many times.
A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been
( ) 27. – Where is Tom? – He _____ for America He will stay there for a week.
A. had left B. has left C.left D.will leave
( ) 28. Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news.
A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
( ) 29.-- Has your sister come back? --Yes, she has. She______ back two days ago.
A. came B. has came C. has come D. has been
( ) 30. They didn't until they got a new house.
A.marring B.be married C.get married D.marry to
( ) 31. He didn't live here. He moved the city ten months ago.
A.out from B.out of from C.onto D.out of
( ) 32. The old man has lonely since his wife left.
A.been B.got C.become D.turned
( ) 33.The pollution in big cities is _________ than______ in the countryside.
A. much serious, it B. much more serious, it C. more serious, that D. much serious, that
( ) 34. Tony _______ watch the film with us because he _______ it.
A. doesn’t, will see B. won’t, see C. won’t, has seen D. won’t, saw
( ) 35. Do you know how long English?
A. has he begun to learn B. he has begun to learn C. has he learned D. he has learned
三、完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
England is a very beautiful country. There are many places of 36 , such as the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, and so on. Many people like going to England to spend their holidays. When you are traveling in England, you must be very 37 in the streets because the traffic drives 38 the left side of the street in England. So, before you 39 a street, you must first look to the right and then to the left and wait till the traffic light changes to 40 .
The streets are very busy 41 big cities, especially during the rush hours when people are going to or coming back from work. Traffic is the most 42 at that time. Then, when you want to 43 a bus, you will 44 wait at the 45 side of the street too, or you will go the wrong way.
( )36.A.interests B.interesting C.interest D.interested
( )37.A.careless B.care C.careful D.carefully
( )38.A.in B.on C.to D.at
( )39.A.cross B.across C.through D.go
( )40.A.green B.red C.yellow D.white
( )41.A.with B.at C.on D.in
( )42.A.danger B.dangerous C.safe D.safely
( )43.A.take B.taking C.ride D.riding
( )44.A.have to B.must C.had to D.need
( )45.A.either B.each C.left D.right
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?
If you are inside,
● Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.
● Don't stand near windows，large mirrors (镜子)，heavy furniture or fireplaces.
If you're outside:
● Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fail on you.
● Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
● Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.
● Watch out for aftershocks.
● Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved (长袖的)shirt and strong shoes.
● Listen to the radio for the latest information.
( )46. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you'd better ____.
A. run into a lift B. not stay in the bathroom C. stand near large mirrors D. not stand near windows
( )47. If you are outside during an earthquake, ____.
A. you must move into a building B. you cannot squat
C. you have to stop the shaking D. you must move away from streetlights
( )48. After the earthquake, you should ____.
A. look after injuries B. not help the others around you
C. protect yourself without wearing shoes D. not listen to the radio for the latest information
( )49. The underlined word "aftershocks" in the passage means “____ " in Chinese.
A. 震感 B. 震源 C. 余震 D.防震
( )50. The passage is mainly about ____.
A. what to do before an earthquake takes place
B. what to do if you are in an earthquake
C. how to escape from an earthquake when you're at home
D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air
（ B）
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but
that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!
After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around
Belize and Central America.”
( )51. Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.
A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals
( )52. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
( )53. Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales
( )54. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.
A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before
C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money
( )55. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work
C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America
(C)
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication（交流） is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
( )56. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages
( )57. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them
C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well
( )58. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
A. to make yourself happy B. to get you quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly
( )59. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.
A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values
( )60. From the passage we learn that _______.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
第II卷 非选择题（共75分）
五、根据中文提示填写恰当的单词。（每小题1分，共10分）
61 Finally, he _________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.
62The fans could not hide their ________(激动) when they saw their favourite singer.
63There is an exhibition on the _________(发展) of China over the past 58years.
64 The _______(妻子) of the policemen usually do most of the housework because their husbands are too busy.
65. Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?
66. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.
67. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.
68. Overwork will do ______(伤害) to your health.
69.Uncle Wang got __________ (结婚) to his classmate in the college last year.
70. I’ve__________ (刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
六、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分）
live with used to change a lot on one’s own get married
Bring...with a symbol of take photos look shiny be different from
71.Can he finish the work ?---I’m sure he can finish it by himself.
72.She be happy. But now she always looks unhappy.
73.He wants to________ everything________ him.
74.The two young persons last year.Now they live a happy life.
75.The view is so nice that I can’t stop __________.
76.Our home town over the years.More and more tall buildings are built.
77.The castle ___________ and beautiful under the fire works last night.
78.The dog her for four years.
79.Einstein _____________ the other boys when he was young.
80.Mount Fuji is ___________________ Japan.
七、按要求完成句子(每空1分，共20分)
81.She’s finished homework already.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ she __________ homework _________?
82.I have lived here since I was born. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ you __________ here?
83.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station.(同义句)
Can you tell me how ________ _________ to the railway station.
84. My parents got married ten years ago.(同义句)
My parents ________ __________ ___________ ___________ ten years.
85.自从我两岁，我就和我的家人住在这.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
I ___ ____ here with my family ____ I ____ two years old.
86.快点，电影已经开始十分钟了.（同上）
Hurry up! The film________ __________ ___________for ten minutes.
八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面语言材料，完成“游客须知”中的相关内容。
Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 to 4:00. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 to 5:00. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget this, traffic goes on the left. Be careful!
Notice(须知) to the Tourists
87.Just be ready for any kind of 1______________. It’s changeable.
88.Shops are usually open from 2_______________. On Sundays most of them are closed.
89.At any time you can go to the 3________________.
90.Please 4_____________ when you are at the bus stop.
91.Make sure not to walk on the 5_____________ of the road, or it will be very dangerous.
九、作文（20分）
某英语杂志征稿，要求根据下列提示信息写一篇80词左右的旅游方面的文章，文章的标题及开头已给出。
大多数人都喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种很好的户外活动。你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气、广交朋友，重要的是你可以忘记疲劳，保持身体健康。当然了，还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写写你所遇到的有趣的事情。
Travelling
Most of the people like travelling because it is a very good outdoor activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

实验中学2012—2013学年度第二学期阶段性学业质量检测（一）
A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分)
1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.
2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).
3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.
4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?
5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.
B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。（每空1分，共5分）
6.Mr. Liu is an ________(经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.
7.The changes have brought many __________ (好处).
8.The old woman is crying__________ (悲伤). What happened to her?
9. It's____________(必要的) for us to learn English well.
10. Do you know how long it has been in (使用、服务)?
C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（每空1分，共10分）
11. The film is about the Long M_______? Have you ever seen it?
12. I’m going to fly there. Would you buy two a_______ tickets for me?
13. You must wait for your turn in l_________.
14. I had an i__________ with Mr. Chen this morning. He told me a lot about his hometown.
15 In the p__________, I got up late. Now I get up early.
16 My parents will celebrate their fifteen years of m_____________this Saturday.
17 It’s h_____________ for him to pass the exam, so he is very sad.
18 I was so tired that I felt the road to my home was e______________.
19 At last, they finished the work s_____________.
20 It’s very p________ to go on a trip in such fine weather.
八年级英语阶段性测试一
答 题 纸
八、任务型阅读。（每空1分，共5分）
87______weather_____________
88_________9:00 in the morning_______
89__________parks__________________
90________wait in line____________
91__________right__________________
九、书面表达。（共15分）
Travelling
Most of the people like travelling because it is a very good outdoor activity. We may enjoy the nature when we go out for travelling, and we may enjoy the fresh air outside. The important thing is that we can forget that we are tired and the unhappy things. Travelling is good for our health.
However, sometimes, we may run into troubles when going travelling. For example, we can’t change the weather. It may be rainy when we are travelling. So we should prepare things well before the trip. And I hope everyone could enjoy himself during the travel.
附加题(每题1分，共20分)
1.shiny 2.beautifully 3.harmfu 4.meaning 5.delightful
6.experienced 7.advantages 8.sadly 9.necessary 10.service/use
11.March 12.air 13.line 14.interview 15.past
16.marriage 17.hopeless 18.endless 19sucessfully 20.pleasant
一.听对话回答问题(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后,进入下一小题。
(1).音频内容:
M: What do you have in your pencil box?
W: I have three orange pencils, four paper clips and one rubber.
Which is the girl's pencil box? ( )
A. B. C.
正确答案: A
(2).音频内容:
M: What's that in the tree, Julie?
W: Oh, it's a yellow cat. Cats like climbing trees.
What are they talking about? ( )
A. B. C.
正确答案: A
(3).音频内容:
M: What did you do last Saturday?
W: I got up early in the morning and I worked on the farm all day.
What did the girl do last Saturday? ( )
A. B. C.
正确答案: A
(4).音频内容:
M: Which handbag did you choose?
W: I chose the white one.
( )
A. B. C.
正确答案: A
(5).音频内容:
M: What program are you watching, Lisa?
W: Sports News. That's my favorite.
What program does Lisa like best? ( )
A. Sports News.
B. Animal World.
C. Sports World.
正确答案: A
(6).音频内容:
M: Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come, Jenny?
W: I'd love to. But my mom is sick, and I have to look after her in the hospital.
What will Jenny do tomorrow? ( )
A. Go to the birthday party.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Stay at home.
正确答案: B
(7).音频内容:
M: Who is that girl, Mary? Is she your twin sister?
W: Oh, no, she is my cousin.
Who is the girl? ( )
A. Mary's sister.
B. Mary's cousin.
C. Mary's friend.
正确答案: B
(8).音频内容:
W: What was Linda doing when the accident happened?
M: She was seeing a movie.
Where was Linda when the accident happened? ( )
A. In the bathroom.
B. In the cinema.
C. On the playground.
正确答案: B
(9).音频内容:
M: What are you doing for vacation, Sharon?
W: I am visiting my grandmother.
What is Sharon doing for vacation? ( )
A. She is visiting her mother.
B. She is visiting her grandmother.
C. She is visiting her grandfather.
正确答案: B
(10).音频内容:
M: Where should I store my books? Can anyone tell me?
W: Don't worry. You can put them in the box.
Where could the man put the books? ( )
A. In the box.
B. Under the bed.
C. In the storeroom.
正确答案: A
二.听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。
音频内容:
Daniel: Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. Why is it important to protect the wetlands in Zhalong? Lots of people can live in Zhalong if we build some houses there.
Sandy: Zhalong is important for wildlife.
Daniel: Do lots of birds go there?
Sandy: Yes. Some of them go there for a short stay.
Daniel: Do the other birds stay in Zhalong all year round?
Sandy: Yes. Zhalong is an ideal home for cranes and many other endangered birds.
(11).Where is Zhalong? ( )
A. In Jiangsu Province.
B. In Heilongjiang Province.
C. In Liaoning Province.
正确答案: B
(12).Do all the birds stay in Zhalong all year round? ( )
A. No. Some of them go there only for a short stay.
B. Yes. It's an ideal home for cranes and many other endangered birds.
C. No. It's not suitable for all birds staying all year round.
正确答案: A
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待滴的信号，进入下一篇短文。
音频内容:
Dear Editor,
I am really happy to tell you about my future plans. I like singing and I want to be a singer some day. It is quite great to sing for people. I'd like to make people feel happy and easy.
My favourite singer is Celine Dion. She is born in Canada. I want to be as popular and famous as she is when I grow up. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
Yours Sincerely
Sandy
(13). ( )
A. dancer
B. thinker
C. singer
正确答案: C
(14). ( )
A. funny
B. comfortable
C. easy
正确答案: C
(15). ( )
A. Cuba
B. America
C. Canada
正确答案: C
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入测试的第三部分。

音频内容:
Tom's grandparents live in the country far away from him. So he doesn't often see them. Sometimes his family goes to visit them, but they can only stay for one day. Because Tom's parents are very busy. His father works outside for business once a month. His mother is a nurse in the hospital. She goes to work six days a week. And Tom has to go to school five days a week. On weekends, he has to go to violin lessons. Sometimes Tom invites his grandparents to come to the city, but they don't like flying, and they don't like the city life, either. They think it's too noisy. Tom's mother tells him to talk to his grandparents on the phone three or four times a month. That makes Tom very happy.
(16).How long can Tom stay with his grandparents each time? ( )
A. For several hours.
B. For only one day.
C. For three days.
正确答案: B
(17).What is Tom's father's job? ( )
A. He is a doctor.
B. He is a businessman.
C. He works at home.
正确答案: B
(18).How often does Tom's mother go to work? ( )
A. Once a week.
B. Five days a week.
C. Six days a week.
正确答案: C
(19).How do his grandparents come to the city? ( )
A. By air.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
正确答案: A
(20).How often does Tom call his grandparents? ( )
A. Three or four times a week.
B. Three or four times a month.
C. Three or four times a year.
正确答案: B


一、积累运用（30分）
1．给加点字注音或者根据拼音写汉字（5分）
晕（ ）圈 倦怠（ ） qiú（ ）枝 旁骛（ ） 拈（ ）轻怕重
2．找出下列成语中的错别字并修改。（4分）
坦荡如砥 争颜斗艳 纵横决荡 察颜观色
以身徇职 精益求精 断章取意 发愤忘食
3．古诗文默写。（10分）
（1）淮南秋雨夜， 。 （2） ，苦嫌鹦鹉语声娇。
（3）翅湿沾微雨， 。 （4）低头乍恐丹砂落， 。
（5）知之者不如好之者， 。
（6）《池鹤》一诗里表现诗人对仕宦生活的厌倦和无奈的两句诗是： ， 。
（7）一个人能力有大小，但只要有这点精神，就是一个高尚的人， ，
， ，一个有益于人民的人。
4．下面一段话中有两处语病，请找出来，并作修改。(4分）
①人工灯光有时可以传到数十公里之外。鸟类在迁徙期最容易受人工光源的干扰。②它们原本是以星星定向的，城市的照明光却常常被它们迷失方向。③有时候鸟类还误把高楼的灯光当作星星，最后撞死在大楼上。④据美国鸟类学家统计，每年有近400多万只鸟因撞上高楼上的广告灯而死去。
第 句，修改： 第 句，修改：
5．名著阅读。（3分）
(1）《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》选自《水浒传》，这一章叙述了鲁智深为救金莲父女，打死郑屠一事，请用简洁的语言写出有关鲁智深的另外一件事：（1分）
(2）你认为鲁智深是个什么样的人？（2分）
6．语文实践。（4分）
（1）学校举行“保护鸟 ”的语文综合实践活动，并向社会发出以“保护鸟类，争做绿色使者，建设绿色家园”为主题的倡议书，你认为倡议中的“绿色”的含义是什么？（2 分）
（2）请你就如何爱鸟、护鸟提三点建议。（2 分）
二、理解感悟（60分）
（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成后面的问题。（23分）
马 说?? 世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。?? 马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？??? 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。??????????????????????????????? 千金市骨??? 古之君王，有以千金求千里马者，三年不能得。涓人① 言于君曰：“请求之。”君遣之，三月得千里马。马已死，买其首五百金②，反以报君。君大怒曰：“所求者生马，安事③死马而捐五百金！”涓人对曰：“死马且市之五百金，况生马乎”天下必以王为能市马。马今至矣！”??? 于是，不能期年④，千里之马至者三。 注释：①涓人：近侍之臣。 ②金：古代计算货币的单位。③安事：哪里用；怎么能够。④期年：满一年。不能期年，即不到周年。
7．解释下列句中的加点词：（4分） ①执策而临之（?? ?）?????????????? ②才美不外见（???? ?）
③君遣之，三月得千里马（ ?????）?? ④安事死马而捐五百金（? ?）8．下面句中“之”字的解释与其它三句有明显不同的一项是（ ）。（3分）A．祗辱于奴隶人之手　　?????????????? B．策之不以其道　　　
C．涓人言于君曰：“请求之。” ????????? D．死马且市之五百金9．将下面句子翻译成现代汉语：(9分) ①其真无马邪？其真不知马也。 ②死马且市之五百金，况生马乎？
③且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？
10．简要回答下面问题：（6分）⑴细读《马说》第三段，简要说说应该怎样正确对待“千里马”。（3分）?⑵你对涓人的“马已死，买其首五百金”这个做法有什么看法？说说你的理由。（4分）
（二）阅读《紫藤萝瀑布》选文，完成下列习题。（8分）
这里除了光彩，还有淡淡的芳香，香气似乎也是浅紫色的，梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着我。忽然记起十多年前家门外也曾有过一大株紫藤萝，它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高，但花朵从来都稀落，东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢，好像在试探什么。后来索性连那稀零的花串也没有了。园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉，改种了果树。那时的说法是，花和生活腐化有什么必然关系。我曾遗憾地想：这里再看不见藤萝花了。
过了这么多年，藤萝又开花了，而且开得这样盛，这样密，紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干，不断地流着，流着，流向人的心底。
花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸，但是生命的长河是无止境的。我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱，那里满装生命的酒酿，它张满了帆，在这闪光的花的河流上航行。它是万花中的一朵，也正是一朵一朵花，组成了万花灿烂的流动的瀑布。
在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中，我不觉加快了脚步。
11．赏析划线句子（3分）
12．紫藤萝经历了怎样的变化？说明了什么？（2分）
13．怎样理解最后一段文字的含义？（3分）
(三) 阅读下列文段，完成后面题目。（11分）
俗话说：“一勤天下无难事。”唐代文学家韩愈说：“业精于勤。”学业的精深造诣来源于勤。 勤，就是要珍惜时间，勤学习，勤思考，勤探索，勤实践。古今凡有建树者，无不成功于勤。 勤出成果。马克思写《资本论》，辛勤劳动四十年，阅读了数量惊人的书籍，其中做过笔记的就有1500种以上。司马迁著《史记》，从20岁起就开始周游，足迹遍及黄河、长江流域，汇集了大量的社会素材和历史素材，为《史记》的创作奠定了基础。歌德花了58年的时间，搜集了大量资料，写出了对世界文学界和思想界产生很大影响的诗剧《浮士德》。我国当代数学家陈景润，在攀登数学高峰的道路上，翻阅了国内外上千本有关资料，通宵达旦地看书学习，演算研究，取得了震惊世界的成就。上海一个女青年坚持自学，十年如一日，终于通过考试当上了高能物理研究生。　　　　　　　　　　 勤出智慧。传说古希腊有一个叫德摩斯梯尼的演说家，因小时口吃，登台演讲时，声音含混，发音不准，常常被雄辩的对手压倒。可是他气不馁，心不灰，为克服这个弱点，战胜雄辩的对手，便每天口含石子，面对大海朗诵，不管春夏秋冬，坚持五十年如一日，连爬山、跑步也边走边做演说，终于成为全希腊一个最有名气了演说家。宋代学者朱熹讲过一个故事：福州有一个叫陈正之的人，反应相当迟钝，读书每次只读50个字，一篇小文章也要读一二百遍才能熟。他不懒不怠，勤学苦练，别人读一遍，他就读三遍四遍，天长日久，知识与日俱增，后来无书不读，成了博学之士。　　　　　　　　　　 实践证明，一个人知识的多寡，成就的大小，关键在于勤的程度。懒惰者永远不会在事业有所建树，永远不会使自己聪明。惟有勤奋者才能在无限的知识海洋里猎取到真智实才，开拓知识领域，使自己聪明。高尔基说：“天才出于勤奋。”卡莱尔也说：“天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的能力。”只要勤，就一定能在艰苦的劳动中赢得事业上的巨大成就。我想每一个渴望得到真知和成功的人，是一定能体会到勤的深刻含义的。
14．文章的中心论点是什么？（2分）15．请在第三段和第四段段末的横线上各补出一句总结性的话。（4分）①②
16．最后一段运用了什么论证方法？其作用如何？（3分）
17．最后一段画线的句子起什么作用？（2分）（四）阅读下文，完成下列各题。(18分)
莫扎特的造访　(赵丽宏)
①不是所有的音乐都可以把你引进天堂，音乐家也有烦躁不安的时候。但是，有一位音乐家例外，那便是莫扎特。
②在我写这篇文章的时候，我家的音响中正播放着莫扎特的《F大调第一钢琴协奏曲》。妻子在读一本画报，儿子在做功课，音乐对我们全家都没有妨碍，尤其是像莫扎特第一钢琴协奏曲这样的作品，我们三个人都可以在音乐的伴奏下各自做自己的事情。
③我曾经告诉儿子，莫扎特写这部作品的时候还不到1O岁。儿子睁天了眼睛，惊奇地问：“真的，他是天才？“是的，是天才，他是上帝派到人间传播美妙音乐的天才。”我这样回答儿子。
④l0岁的莫扎特，心里没有任何阴霾，没有忧伤和恐惧，只有对未来的幻想和憧憬，一切都明丽而鲜亮。莫扎特把童年时代的梦幻都倾吐在他的音乐中了。我喜欢这样的音乐在我周围幽幽地回荡。从钢琴上蹦跳出的音符，轻盈而圆润，犹如一滴滴晶莹剔透的雨珠，从冥冥的天空中落下来，在宁静的空气中闪烁飘荡。你看不见它们，接不住它们，却真切而优美地感觉到它们的存在，感觉到它们在轻轻地拨动你的心弦。它们滴落在任何地方，都会反弹出清幽脆亮的回声。美妙的旋律无所不至，仿佛是春天的微风从草地上拂过，没有什幺能躲过那柔情的手指的抚弄。闭上眼睛，你就可以看见那些在微风中颤动的野花，还有在花瓣上滚动的露珠，小小的蝴蝶扇动着它们的彩色翅膀，从这片草叶上，飞到那片草叶上，终于在一朵金黄色的小花上停下来，微微喘息着，让湿润的风吹拂那对美丽的翅壁……
⑤我问儿子，在莫扎特第一钢琴协奏曲的旋律中看到了什么。儿子说：“我看见一个金头发的孩子在弹琴。他坐在花园里，身边有很大的喷泉，喷出银色的水花，漫天飞舞。”妻子说：“我看见一条小溪在绿色的山坡上流淌，小溪里都是五彩的石头。”儿子笑着总结：“有喷泉，也有小溪，还有春天下雨时在树林里听到的声音。”
⑥说完话，我们仍然自己做自己的事情。除了音乐，家里没有其他声音，然而世界上一切美丽的音响都在我们小小的家中回荡……有莫扎特的音乐陪伴着，家里是多么安静多么美好，连阴郁的天气我们也能感受到阳光灿烂的情调。
⑦我告诉儿子莫扎特离开人世时，两袖清风，一无所有，他甚至没有为自己留下买一口棺材的钱。在风雪中，他被不认识的人埋葬在谁也不知道的地方。人们甚至无法在他的墓地上献上一朵小花。
⑧“他为什么那么穷？”儿子的目光里饱含着困惑和不平。
⑨“因为那时音乐不值钱。”我的回答无奈而黯然。
⑩这时，我们的耳边充满了莫扎特的音乐，是他的最后一部交响乐《第四十一交响曲》。那是蓝色的海水，平静地冲洗着沙滩；那是人心和天籁的融和，是超越时空的预言，是不死的是魂在呼吸。天地间回响着那永恒的潮汐，无穷无尽……
“钱算什么？”儿子突然喊道，“钱会烂掉，音乐活在人的心里!我和妻子相视一笑。
在音乐的流水声中，我们狭小的屋子变得无比宽阔，所有的墙壁都消失了，可以看到最遥远的风景。莫扎特像一个目光平和的天使，在我们的前方翩翩地飘行。我们幻想中所有美丽的地方，他都能引导我们抵达……
莫扎特，谢谢你的造访。　　　　　　　 （选自《散文》，有删改）
18．请从修辞和表现手法的角度，对第④段中划线的句子作简要分析。（4分）
19．文章第⑩段中写到，“我和妻子相视一笑”。说说你对这“一笑”的理解。（3分）
20．文章结尾句“莫扎特，谢谢你的造访”有什么作用？请联系全文作简要分析。（3分）
21．结合全文，探究莫扎特音乐给听者带来了哪些人生感悟。（3分）
22．阅读全文，休觉得莫扎特的音乐有哪些特点?请根据这些特点，描写你在他的音乐中可能“看到”的画面（要求和文中描写的画面不重复）。（5分）
三、表达交流
23．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)
从依稀记事到青葱岁月，有许多留存生命印记中的“那一刻”，令我久久回味：那一刻，也许是在摆脱烦恼的困扰之后，也许是在收获意外的惊喜之后，也许是在顿悟亲情的温暖之后，也许是在震撼于自然的伟力之后……
请以“那一刻，我 ”为题，写一篇文章。
要求：①捕捉生活细节，写出自己“那一刻”的内心变化；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；不少于600个字；
③书写要正确、规范、美观。
灌南县实验中学2012——2013学年度
第二学期阶段性学业质量检测(一)
八年级语文试题答题纸
注意
事项
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考试学号填写清楚。
2．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁。

三、表达·交流（60分）
题目：那一刻，我


八年级语文试题参考答案


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