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溧阳市2021～2022学年度八年级第二学期期中考试
英 语 试 题 2022.4
（八下 Units 1～4）
注意: 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至5页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第6页。第二卷第7至8页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将5—8页收回。
第一卷（共61分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.How was the weather when Alan arrived in Paris
2.When will Gina go to Beijing
3.Where are the pictures from
4.Where will Cindy travel this summer
5.What has changed in the boy's hometown
A.The transport. B.The environment. C.The living condition.
6.What did Jack look like three years ago
A.Tall and strong. B.Short and thin. C.Short and strong
7.What does the girl usually use her computer for
A.She usually watches English films. B.She usually searches for information.
C.She usually sends emails to her friends
8.Who has been to London
A.Sam. B.Lily C.Mike.
9.Where did Dale go yesterday afternoon
A.To the library. B.To the bookshop. C.To the clothes store.
10.How often does Grace watch videos on the computer
A.Every day. B.Twice a week C.Once a week.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答11~12小题。
11.Who helped Andy to build his website
A.His friend. B.His father. C.His computer teacher.
12.Why did Andy build the website
A.To protect nature. B.To make some money. C.To travel around the world.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
My friend-Emily
Hobby She loves travelling very much. She likes New York best because it's 13 .
Plan She and her parents will come to Beijing 14 this October. They will stay here for 15 and I'll show them around the city.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16.What did the houses in the woman's hometown look like in the past
A.They were old. B.They were ugly. C.They were small.
17.Where did students use to go after school
A.To the farm. B.To the river. C.To the mountain.
18.What have people built near the mountains
A.Parks. B.Factories C.Nature reserves.
19.What can students do now after school
A.Go fishing. B.Go swimming. C.Play in the playground.
20.What is the woman's hope for her hometown
A.The river will be cleaner. B.The roads will be wider. C.The people will be richer.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I must leave for the_____________in a hurry.My flight takes off at ten.
A.station B.hotel C.airport D.restaurant
2.—_____________has your son had a cold
—Since last Saturday.But he says he is feeling better now.
A.When B.How much C.How often D.How long
3.More and more schools have____________the importance of after-school activities.Now students
can have more time for their hobbies.
A.received B.reported C.realized D.repeated
4.—Did you wait for Mr Green long yesterday
—Yes,I did.I waited in his office_____________he finished doing all his work.
A.until B.when C.while D.since
5.—Has Betty decided_____________her birthday party
—Maybe in a restaurant,but I'm not so sure.
A.where to have B.when to have C.how to have D.who to have
6.—When did your teacher start to write his new novel
—Three months ago.So far,he_____________more than half of it.
A.finishes B.finished C.will finish D.has finished
7.—Don't drink before you drive your car!
—I won't.I know it is a rule and I_____________follow it.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
8.—Would you like to tell me something of Jiangsu
—All right.Jiangsu is_____________thirteen big cities.
A.made from B.made with C.made into D.made up of
9.—Your cousin Mike refuses_____________pork for dinner,doesn't he
—Yes,he does.But I don't mind_____________any food.
A.to have；eating B.having；to eat C.to have；to eat D.having；eating
10.—I missed the beginning of the film yesterday evening.
—_____________！But you can watch it on the Internet at any time.
A.No problem B.You're right C.What a pity D.That's OK
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Modern cities seem to just get bigger and bigger.People 1 drive or take long underground rides to work,exercise or have fun.COVID-19 has made many people think what our cities should be like to make people live better.
Recently,a group of architects(建筑师)from South Korea have 2 a“l0-minute city”in the capital.They will design a city 3 many functional(功能性的)areas，including living areas，study rooms，offices and entertainment areas().With only a 10-minute walk，people can 4 all these places.
The idea of such a city is not 5 In2016 French scientist Carlos Moreno put forward the“15-minute city”idea.Moreno noticed that cars run in cities.People spend 6 time getting around.He said his 15-minute city would change that and offer a 7 life within shorter distances
(距离).
OVID-19 has made more people interested in the idea because many people were forced(迫使)
to spend most of their time at home,with less time to go outside of their communities. 8 in
their communities,they couldn't always get what they needed.
“Maybe it's time to 9 another choice.”another French scientist said.Fifteen-minute
cities may be one.
But not everyone agree with the idea.Some people worry that such cities will further gather
wealth(财富)in the most convenient(方便的)areas and it may 10 high house prices.
What do you think
1.A.want to B.hope to C.have to D.refuse to
2.A.built B.planned C.finished D.continued
3.A.as B.against C.around D.with
4.A.reach B.leave C.start D.lose
5.A.hard B.new C.amazing D.smart
6.A.the least B.too little C.the most D.too much
7.A.further B.longer C.better D.stronger
8.A.But B.So C.Because D.Or
9.A.forget about B.worry about C.think about D.write about
10.A.put up B.take away C.lead to D.cut down
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
WANTED
Want to make a difference in the community
Come and join us!
(
Saturday,March 5
th
10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.
)
What you can do:
●Run our new salad bar(make the salad and serve it to neighbours)
●Read to children in the library
●Clean up the park plant flowers
●Serve lunch
√ No Experience Necessary
√Free Food
√Training Provided
Training time:6:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.,March 4th
Place:Room 301,the third floor of the library
Trainers:Mr.Wang,Mrs.Smith Ms.Lu
If you would like to join us,please e-mail Yu Na at 529638896@.
1.If you want to volunteer in the library,What do you need to do
A.Make salad. B.Read to children. C.Do some cleaning. D.Serve lunch.
2.Which of the following is NOT true about the volunteers
A.They will work for two hours on that day. B.Some of them are going to plant flowers.
C.They need to have some experience. D.They don't need to take lunch with them.
3.What do we know about the training
A.It is on Saturday. B.It takes half an hour.
C.It is in the library. D.There are four trainers.
B
The boat arrived at a small town,Legree and his slaves(奴隶)got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation(种植园).
They stopped in front of a house.It was large,but it looked empty and uncomfortable.The glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground.Two slaves,Sambo and Quimbo,were Legree's two main helpers on the plantation,and they arrived with dogs.
“Don’t try to run away，”said Legree to Tom and the others，“or the dogs will follow you.”
“Sambo，”said Legree，“take these new slaves down to the cabins(小屋).”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins.They were near the plantation and far from the house.
Tom’s heart sank when he saw them.Each one had only one room，without any furniture.“Go into this one，””said Sambo.“They will all be crowded(拥挤的)later.”
Late in the evening the other slaves came back from the plantation,tired,hungry and dirty. They didn't even look at the new ones.They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal.Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins.
Every day,from early in the morning until late in the evening,under the hot sun,the slaves picked cotton.When they finished,Legree weighed it,and there was whipping(鞭打)for the slaves who didn't pick enough cotton.Tom learned to pick cotton quickly.
4.Which of the following is NOT right about the house in the plantation
A.It made people feel very happy. B.Some windows were broken.
C.Some boxes were on the ground. D.It was far away from Tom's cabin.
5.What does the underlined word＂they”in Paragraph6 refer to((指代)？
A.The slaves. B.The cabins. C.The dogs D.The boxes.
6.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.Legree was very friendly to all the slaves. B.Most slaves worked for 8 hours every day.
C.Tom wasn't good at picking cotton at all. D.The slaves on the plantation lived a hard life.
C
We see humans all around us.But when was the first human seen Early humans did not leave behind any written records.However,they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴)where they lived.These paintings tell about their life,and we know these early humans walked on our limbs(四肢)like apes(猿)Also,they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Without any tools,early humans used stones,bones of animals,and sharp pieces of wood to dig,hunt and cut their food.They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called the Stone Age.
With time going by,tools made of bones and stones were replaced(代替)with metal ones which were stronger,sharper,and long-lasting.Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜)was the first metal to be used.
The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning.With fire,early humans could now light up dark caves.They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat.Also the fire could drive animals away.
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子)that fell to the ground from the fruits.This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds and it led to farming.With the beginning of farming,early humans began to settle down(定居).They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together,then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big thing in human history that changed the life of early humans.The wild dogs were probably the first animals to be raised.As time went by,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys and horses were kept,too.This led to herding(游牧)animals.Milk,meat and wool came from these animals.
7.Why did early humans have to move around
A.To find more caves to live in. B.To make kinds of tools.
C.To look for food and water. D.To protect themselves from animals.
8.What did early humans use fire for
①Light up dark caves. ②Keep themselves warm.
③Cook meat.. ④Make knives. ⑤Drive animals away.
A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②③⑤
9.Early humans were able to live in one certain place when
A.they could walk on two feet B.they could use metals
C.they knew how to farm D.they knew how to use fire
10.Which statement is right according to the passage
A.The first tools were made of copper. B.The first animal to be raised was sheep.
C.The first villages came up before farming appeared.
D.The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
五、六选四阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分：满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项
为多余选项)
Kids should help out with chores like cleaning the house,but if yours are unwilling,here are a few easy ways to make cleaning fun!
Make it a game.Some kids like doing anything better than cleaning,so one way to get them excited about cleaning the house is to make it a game.Give them the choices of playing together or playing alone and give them an area to work on,like their bedroom or playroom.1. That's because if the task is too hard,they're likely to give up.
2. Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them plan their room in their own way.They're more likely to clean up by themselves if they know the place well.This will help encourage them to take care of their things.
Prepare a special reward(报酬).It's important to reward your kids' hard work with a special treat.Decide what the reward will be before you start cleaning.3. Whatever it is,make sure it's exciting enough to motivate()everyone to work.You can make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn't always fun,but celebrating it should be!
Show kindness.There are some toys your children no longer play with and some clothes they
no longer wear.4. You can do this by donating unwanted items and letting your kids take part in every step of the process.Explaining why it＇s important to help those in need will develop empathy(同情)in your children.
A.Make it a race.
B.Let them decide.
C.But make sure their area is not too large.
D.It can be a trip to the movies,or a day at the zoo.
E.Set a time limit()and let them work at their own speed.
F.Now it's the perfect time to teach your kids to help others.
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)溧阳市2021～2022学年度八年级第二学期期中考试
英 语 答 题 纸 2022.4
题 目 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分
得 分
第一卷（共61分）
一、听　力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
五、六选四阅读(共4小题:每小题15分，满分6分)
1 2 3 4
第二卷（共39分）
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Gu Ailing surely is a big star shining on the
snow by 1.__________(win)three medals(奖牌)-two golds and a silver.
Gu Ailing is fmouas Eileen Gu.She was born in the USA in203.Her father is American and her mother is2.__________.(China).When Gu was young，she became3____________ .(interest)in skiing..4__________the age of13，she started competing(竞争)in competitions.She5.__________
(become)more and more famous around the world since.She won her6.__________(one)World Cup event in Italy in 01.After that,she chose to play7.__________her mother's birth country China. And she has won more than ten medals for China already.
When Gu was at school in San Francisco,she played many other sports like horse riding,rock,climbing,and even cross-country running!8.__________(take)part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games,she9.__________(complete)two years of schoolwork in 2020 and became the first person in her school's history to graduate(毕业)early.She will study at Stanford University in 2022.
Gu also describes herself as a model.“I's quite a different world from skiing,but I think it's really important 10.__________(have)a colorful life，and do many different things.I enjoy doing it.”she said.
1._______________2._______________3._______________4.______________5.______________
6._______________7._______________8._______________9.______________10._____________
七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I never feel______________________________(孤独)when I am with my pet cat.
2.Thank you for offering me so much useful______________________________(建议)
3.The dad and son sat______________________________(在…对面)each other，，playing chess..
4.A cleaner found a wallet on the road and she_________________(归还)it to its owner yesterday..
5.If we ride bikes instead of driving cars to work,there will be less air__________________(污染).
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，1.5分，满分9分）
1.老师让我们下课时上交我们的电影评论。
Our teacher asked us______________________________________________when class was over.
2.这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。
These clubs______________________________________________________________________.
3.当我们听到如此有趣的故事时忍不住大笑起来。
We____________________________________________when we heard such an interesting story.
4.最后，我们设法把废品变成了有用的东西。
Finally,we______________________________________________________________________.
5.爷爷现在时不时地想念他的老朋友。
Now,grandpa___________________________________________________________________.
6.汤姆自从七年级起就是篮球队的成员。
Tom____________________________________________________since he was in Grade Seven.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
随着“双减”政策(double reduction policy)的落实，中学生的周末生活发生了巨大的变化。假设你是八年级一班的Simon，请你根据自己的实际，结合以下三个问题写一篇短文，参与学校英语角活动的交流。
1.What was your weekend like in the past
2.How do you spend your weekend now
3.What do you think of the double reduction policy
要求：
1.条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整；
2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥
3.词数：80词左右，不包括所给的开头。oD5y的A
I am Simon from Class 1,Grade 8.______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语阶段性调研测试
参 考 答 案
2022.4
一、听力
　1 ～ 5 CCCAB 6 ～10 BACBB
11～15 BAAAB 16～20 CBBCA
二、单项选择
1 ～ 5 CDCAA 6 ～10 DCDAC
三、完形填空
1 ～ 5 CBDAB 6 ～10 DCACC
四、阅读理解
1 ～ 5 BCCAB 6 ～10 DCDCD
六选四阅读
1 ～ 4 CBDF
六、综合填空
1. winning 2. Chinese 3. interested 4. At 5. has become
6. first 7. for 8. To take 9. completed 10. to have
七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词
1. lonely 2. advice 3. opposite 4. returned 5. pollution
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译
(评分意见：全对得1.5分，有小错得1分，部分正确得0.5分)
to hand in our film reviews
open up a whole new world to the students
3. couldn’t stop laughing
4. managed to turn the waste into something useful
5. misses his old friends from time to time
6. has been a member of the basketball team/in the basketball team
九、书面表达
One possible version:
I am Jack from Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to talk about changes to my weekends.
In the past,I usually took some lessons at weekends. I had only 3 hours of free time. I was tired of attending so many extra lessons.
Now, I can spend my time more freely at weekends.I have only three hours of homework each weekend. I don’t need to attend any lessons online. As a result, life is more relaxing and colourful.
I think the double reduction policy is good for not only my body but also my mind. I can spend more time on what I like. And of course, I need to spend my free time more wisely.
书面表达评分标准
说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第一档（10分）
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。
第二档（9～7分）
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（6～4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档（3～2分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
第五档（1～0分）只写出个别词语。
八年级英语阶段性调研测试
听力录音材料
2022.4
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。
W: What was the weather like during your trip to Paris last Saturday, Alan
M: It rained heavily in the morning. But luckily when we got there, it turned sunny.
M: Are you going to Beijing for your holiday in November, Gina？
W: No,I will go there in December.
M: The picture of the Great Wall are beautiful!Has your cousin sent you his travelling photos again.
W: No, I got them from an online trip website. Then my father helped me print them.
M: Cindy, where would you like to travel this summer London or Paris
W: I have visited the two cities many times. This time I’d like to visit an Australia city.
W: Has your hometown changed much over the years
M: Yes, of course. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer.
W: What a nice photo! Who is the boy on your left
M: He is my brother Jack. He was short and thin three years ago, but now he is much taller and stronger.
M: I usually use my computer to search for information on the Internet.What about you
W: I usually watch English films.
8.W: Hey, Sam!I am going to London during the holiday. Have you ever been there
M: No, Lily. But my friend Mike went there last month and he said it was wonderful.
9.W: Dale,did you borrow the book from the school library
M: No, I didn’t. I bought it at the bookshop yesterday afternoon.
M: Grace,do you watch videos on the computer every day
W: No, I only watch it on Friday and Saturday. My mother says watching videos too much is bad for my eyes.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: What website are you looking at, Alice
W: It is my friend Andy’s website. He built it with the help of his father. You know, his father is a computer engineer.
M: Yes, I know that. What’s his website called
W: It’s called Find Your Garden. People can plant trees on the website for free. And the trees will be real ones in the future.
M: Sounds interesting. I guess he builds the website to protect nature, right
W: Yes, that’s what he wants to do.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Emily is my friend from Canada. She is 14 years old now. She loves travelling very much. She believes that travelling is important in her life. Every year she goes travelling with her parents. Of all the places she has visited, she likes New York best because it is both modern and beautiful. She learns that China is a large country with many places of interest. This October, her family will fly to Beijing. They will stay here for five days. I will show them around the city. I’m sure they will have a nice time in China.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
My hometown lies in the mountains. It was poor 20 years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms.They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains. And they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school. But they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be.

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