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备战2022年中考热门话题阅读专项训练【劳动教育】
【热点背景】 2020年3月，中共中央国务院提出关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见.2021年-2022年初，双减全面推行后，劳动教育成为必修课。2022年5月，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。其中根据不同学段制定了“整理与收纳”“家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动”等学段目标，于2022年秋季学期开始执行。劳动教育再次成为热门话题。
【真题回顾】
（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）
Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor（劳动）course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.
On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary（志愿的）services and so on.
“Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits（学分）— the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time.
According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better...”, he said.
1．If you ________, you can get the credits of the labor course.
A．do homework B．do volunteer work
C．go traveling D．learn to drive a car
2．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A．The time to carry out labor education. B．The way to carry out labor education.
C．The purpose to carry out labor education. D．The place to carry out labor education.
3．Who spend the most time on housework
A．Students in China. B．Students in America.
C．Students in South Korea. D．Students in France.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Parents should learn the life skills.
B．Labor is as important as foreign language.
C．Young people should pay attention to the course of education.
D．It’s necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.
（2020·湖北·咸阳中考真题）In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布) a guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been try to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
1．The guideline was released recently in order to ________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do housework
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
2．The underline word “overlooked” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．重视 B．忽视 C．回看 D．超越
3．According to the guideline, schools can ________.
A．give a tree to every student on Tree-Planting Day
B．provide a guideline for every student to follow
C．teach students how to do cooking in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
5．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Education of Hard-working Spirit B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
【模拟演练】
完形填空
Passage 1
（2022·江苏连云港·一模）Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____1____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is ____2____ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ____3____ of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育), the government released a guideline(发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____4____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ____5____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____6____ the importance of working hard. But many ____7____ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ____8____ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____9____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____10____. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____11____ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____12____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ____13____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____14____ their rooms.
We’ll ____15____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
1．A．come up with B．share with C．agree with D．deal with
2．A．what B．that C．how D．which
3．A．secret B．ability C．importance D．competition
4．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．possible
5．A．respect B．prepare C．believe D．accept
6．A．reach B．introduce C．describe D．realize
7．A．people B．teenagers C．boys D．girls
8．A．by B．with C．in D．at
9．A．role B．character C．use D．decision
10．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says
11．A．offer B．provide C．protect D．prevent
12．A．hobbies B．stories C．experience D．activities
13．A．first B．last C．longest D．best
14．A．putting up B．tidying up C．making up D．setting up
15．A．carefully B．luckily C．successfully D．finally
Passage 2
（2022·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn ____16____ life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the ____17____ of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). ____18____ this has been overlooked (忽视)in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, she ____19____ helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students ____20____ the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant ____21____ favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei ____22____ a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台)of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn ____23____ to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
16．A．basic B．difficult C．empty
17．A．reason B．importance C．explanation
18．A．But B．So C．Or
19．A．always B．already C．never
20．A．about B．for C．in
21．A．her B．my C．their
22．A．set up B．leave out C．take off
23．A．who B．where C．how
Passage 3
（2022·广东中山·二模）“Look down. What can your hands do ” In the 2022 outside-school activity of Wuhan Yucai Homeland Primary School, teachers guided _________ educated students to understand that labor is not easy by taking pictures of worker’s hands immersed in cold water, hands protecting _________ , hands guarding system, hands bending over and caring, hands giving confidence, hands spreading notes and hands imparting（传授）knowledge.
_________ the activity, young children fastened buttons and shoelaces, cared about each other, and buckled out love. The older _________ weaved hand ropes, wore rope buckles and roped buckles and knots. The students in senior years _________ up creative Chinese knots, which went hand in hand with each other. They gave the knots, buttons and Chinese knots made by themselves to _________ workers in the school, unknown school workers and hard-working teachers _________ their gratitude（感激）.
The principal of Yucai Homeland Primary School introduces _________ since the implementation（实施）of the “double reduction” policy, the school _________ more attention to adding in labor education, actively developed labor courses suitable for children of each grade, created __________ interesting and warm school-based culture of labor education, and educated students to internalize and externalize the virtues of advocating and loving labor and weave a happy life with hard-working hands.
24．A．or B．but C．and D．so
25．A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely
26．A．During B．With C．For D．By
27．A．student B．students’ C．student’s D．students
28．A．make B．made C．makes D．was making
29．A．the most beautiful B．beautiful
C．more beautiful D．most beautiful
30．A．express B．expressing C．to express D．to expressing
31．A．that B．which C．if D．whether
32．A．pay B．paid C．have paid D．has paid
33．A．a B．an C．the D．/
（二）阅读理解
Passage 1
（2022·山东·滨州实验学校一模）
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges(挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government released(发布) a guideline(纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s fist teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
1．The guideline was released in order to ________.
A．call for students to respect work
B．teach students how to do housework
C．ask students to face the challenges
D．help students solve life problems
2．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．察看 D．忽略
3．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A．Only 3. 000 students help with housework.
B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C．About one-fifth of students help with housework.
D．Students are very dependent on their parents.
4．According to the guideline. schools should ________.
A．provide both guidance(指导) and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
D．give parents homework
5．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．the government calls for students to work hard
B．schools should help students gain work experience
C．students should be hard-working and independent
D．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
Passage2
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）
Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).
“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
6．According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education
A．Doing homework B．Doing volunteer work.
C．Going traveling D．Learning to drive a car.
7．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A．The time to carry out labor education.
B．The way to carry out labor education.
C．The purpose to carry out labor education.
D．The place to carry out labor education.
8．How many credits can voluntary service take
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
9．________ spend the most time on chores.
A．Students in China. B．Students in South Korea.
C．Students in France. D．Students in America.
10．What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Important. D．Comfortable.
（三）阅读还原7选5
（2022·广西柳州·二模）Labor（劳动）education has received more and more attention in recent years. ___1___
As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. __2___ Here are my reasons.
_3_ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to（适应）society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family.
Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. _4__ No one wants to be useless in the society.
President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）.” The same is true for students. __5__
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A．We should help parents to do the housework.
B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
C．I think this idea is wrong.
D．It is very close to our lives.
E．First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school.
F．Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society.
G．The more skills students have, the better they are.
备战2022年中考热门话题阅读专项训练【劳动教育】
【热点背景】 2020年3月，中共中央国务院提出关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见.2021年-2022年初，双减全面推行后，劳动教育成为必修课。2022年5月，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。其中根据不同学段制定了“整理与收纳”“家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动”等学段目标，于2022年秋季学期开始执行。劳动教育再次成为热门话题。
【真题回顾】
（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）
Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor（劳动）course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.
On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary（志愿的）services and so on.
“Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits（学分）— the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time.
According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better...”, he said.
1．If you ________, you can get the credits of the labor course.
A．do homework B．do volunteer work
C．go traveling D．learn to drive a car
2．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A．The time to carry out labor education. B．The way to carry out labor education.
C．The purpose to carry out labor education. D．The place to carry out labor education.
3．Who spend the most time on housework
A．Students in China. B．Students in America.
C．Students in South Korea. D．Students in France.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Parents should learn the life skills.
B．Labor is as important as foreign language.
C．Young people should pay attention to the course of education.
D．It’s necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 3．D
（2020·湖北·咸阳中考真题）In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布) a guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been try to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
1．The guideline was released recently in order to ________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do housework
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
2．The underline word “overlooked” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．重视 B．忽视 C．回看 D．超越
3．According to the guideline, schools can ________.
A．give a tree to every student on Tree-Planting Day
B．provide a guideline for every student to follow
C．teach students how to do cooking in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
5．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Education of Hard-working Spirit B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A
【模拟演练】
完形填空
Passage 1
（2022·江苏连云港·一模）Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____1____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is ____2____ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ____3____ of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育), the government released a guideline(发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____4____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ____5____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____6____ the importance of working hard. But many ____7____ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ____8____ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____9____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____10____. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____11____ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____12____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ____13____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____14____ their rooms.
We’ll ____15____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
1．A．come up with B．share with C．agree with D．deal with
2．A．what B．that C．how D．which
3．A．secret B．ability C．importance D．competition
4．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．possible
5．A．respect B．prepare C．believe D．accept
6．A．reach B．introduce C．describe D．realize
7．A．people B．teenagers C．boys D．girls
8．A．by B．with C．in D．at
9．A．role B．character C．use D．decision
10．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says
11．A．offer B．provide C．protect D．prevent
12．A．hobbies B．stories C．experience D．activities
13．A．first B．last C．longest D．best
14．A．putting up B．tidying up C．making up D．setting up
15．A．carefully B．luckily C．successfully D．finally
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C
9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．14．B 15．D
Passage 2
（2022·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn ____16____ life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the ____17____ of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). ____18____ this has been overlooked (忽视)in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, she ____19____ helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students ____20____ the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant ____21____ favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei ____22____ a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台)of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn ____23____ to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
16．A．basic B．difficult C．empty
17．A．reason B．importance C．explanation
18．A．But B．So C．Or
19．A．always B．already C．never
20．A．about B．for C．in
21．A．her B．my C．their
22．A．set up B．leave out C．take off
23．A．who B．where C．how
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C
Passage 3
（2022·广东中山·二模）“Look down. What can your hands do ” In the 2022 outside-school activity of Wuhan Yucai Homeland Primary School, teachers guided _________ educated students to understand that labor is not easy by taking pictures of worker’s hands immersed in cold water, hands protecting _________ , hands guarding system, hands bending over and caring, hands giving confidence, hands spreading notes and hands imparting（传授）knowledge.
_________ the activity, young children fastened buttons and shoelaces, cared about each other, and buckled out love. The older _________ weaved hand ropes, wore rope buckles and roped buckles and knots. The students in senior years _________ up creative Chinese knots, which went hand in hand with each other. They gave the knots, buttons and Chinese knots made by themselves to _________ workers in the school, unknown school workers and hard-working teachers _________ their gratitude（感激）.
The principal of Yucai Homeland Primary School introduces _________ since the implementation（实施）of the “double reduction” policy, the school _________ more attention to adding in labor education, actively developed labor courses suitable for children of each grade, created __________ interesting and warm school-based culture of labor education, and educated students to internalize and externalize the virtues of advocating and loving labor and weave a happy life with hard-working hands.
24．A．or B．but C．and D．so
25．A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely
26．A．During B．With C．For D．By
27．A．student B．students’ C．student’s D．students
28．A．make B．made C．makes D．was making
29．A．the most beautiful B．beautiful
C．more beautiful D．most beautiful
30．A．express B．expressing C．to express D．to expressing
31．A．that B．which C．if D．whether
32．A．pay B．paid C．have paid D．has paid
33．A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B
（二）阅读理解
Passage 1
（2022·山东·滨州实验学校一模）
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges(挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government released(发布) a guideline(纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s fist teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
1．The guideline was released in order to ________.
A．call for students to respect work
B．teach students how to do housework
C．ask students to face the challenges
D．help students solve life problems
2．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．察看 D．忽略
3．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A．Only 3. 000 students help with housework.
B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C．About one-fifth of students help with housework.
D．Students are very dependent on their parents.
4．According to the guideline. schools should ________.
A．provide both guidance(指导) and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
D．give parents homework
5．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．the government calls for students to work hard
B．schools should help students gain work experience
C．students should be hard-working and independent
D．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D
Passage2
（2022·江苏泰州·二模）
Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).
“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
6．According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education
A．Doing homework B．Doing volunteer work.
C．Going traveling D．Learning to drive a car.
7．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A．The time to carry out labor education.
B．The way to carry out labor education.
C．The purpose to carry out labor education.
D．The place to carry out labor education.
8．How many credits can voluntary service take
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
9．________ spend the most time on chores.
A．Students in China. B．Students in South Korea.
C．Students in France. D．Students in America.
10．What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Important. D．Comfortable.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
（三）阅读还原7选5
（2022·广西柳州·二模）Labor（劳动）education has received more and more attention in recent years. ___1___
As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. __2___ Here are my reasons.
_3_ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to（适应）society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family.
Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. _4__ No one wants to be useless in the society.
President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）.” The same is true for students. __5__
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A．We should help parents to do the housework.
B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
C．I think this idea is wrong.
D．It is very close to our lives.
E．First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school.
F．Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society.
G．The more skills students have, the better they are.
【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F

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