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名校调研系列卷·中考易错题 英语（第一期）
基础知识（共35分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
two polite check out quarter your
My computer doesn’t work . May I use ________
Nearly three _______ of the earth’s surface is covered by water .
I took lots of photos yesterday just to _________ the new camera .
We are proud that Su Yiming won the _____ place and the first place in the Winter Olympic Games .
When you visit a foreign country , it is important to know how to ask for help _________ .
II. 根据句意，在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。（10分）
6. This kind of cotton is produced in Xinjiang . Many clothes are made ________ it.
7. I don’t like jumping , so I am ______ in the high jump.
8. Jack _______ from London . Now he is living in Shanghai .
9. My bike is __________ . I need buy a new one .
10. ________ to the high-speed trains , our journey because much shorter now .
11. Jenny was so busy _____ she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday .
12. December is the ________ month of a year .
13. We must follow the traffic _______ when crossing the street .
14. I guess the temperature is ________ zero because it’s freezing here.
15. ______ you practice more , you won’t succeed in winning the game.
III. 单项选择 从每小题所给三个选项，选出一个正确答案。（20分）
( ) 16. As an old saying goes , “He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true ____.”
a; people B. an ; person C. the ; man
( ) 17. All people are asked to ______ their temperatures when they enter the hospital .
buy B. take C. make
( ) 18. -What club would you like to join , the chess blub or the music club
-________ . I’ve already joined the paper cutting club .
Neither B. Either C. Both
( ) 19. My mother often _____ me a story in the evening .
speaks B. says C. tells
( ) 20. During the exam , _______ you are , ______ mistakes you’ll make .
the more careful , the less.
the more careful ; the fewer
the more careless; the less
( ) 21. -It is rude to ask direct questions , ______
-Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. does it
( ) 22. -Would you like some coffee , please
-Yes, and please get sugar . I prefer coffee _______ sugar .
for B. with C. to
( ) 23. These great books ______ by people all over the world today .
were read B. read C. are read
( ) 24. -Lily , can you get my dictionary
-Wait a minute , Lucy . I _____clothes .
washed B. am washing C. will wash
( ) 25. -Sorry to cut in on you and Frank .
-_______We’re having a free talk .
Never mind B. Bad luck C. I hope so
( ) 26. -Lisa, could you help me buy some ______ on your way home
-OK, Mom .
egg B. beef C. banana
( ) 27. Credit cards (信用卡）matter a lot ________ than before . We usually pay with smart phones now .
little B. fewer C. less
( ) 28. Great changes have taken here . Everything _______ comes into my eyes is so new to me .
that B. which C. who
( ) 29. -The summer vacation is coming . Do you have any plans
-I’m going to ______ a hobby like playing basketball.
turn up B.look up C. take up
( ) 30. -Could you play the piano at the age of five
-No, I ______ . I started at six.
can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
( ) 31. -I have never been to Changbai Mountain .
-________ .
Neither have I. B. So have I . C. Neither do I.
( ) 32. This pair of socks ______ soft .
feel B. looks C. feels
( ) 33. You have to pass a test ______ you can get a license .
after B. before C. while
( ) 34. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum , but I’m not sure ______ .
how I can get there .
when can I get there
what could I get
( ) 35. -______ do you think we can finish the report
-Perhaps in one more hour .
How long B. How much C. How soon
交际运用（共15分）
IV.完成对话 从方框内选择正确选项，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上.(方框中有一个是多余的选项）（5分）
A. Not really . B. I can make some signs . C. Where did you go D. Why not ask Lily to join us E. It uses to be clean and beautiful . F. When did you go there
A:Jim , I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday . ___36__
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town .
A: Did you have fun
B: __37__The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it .
A: It’s impossible . I went there two years ago . ____38__
B: There are man new buildings by the river now . Perhaps people living there throw litter into it .
A: That’s terrible . We should do something about it.
B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins .
A: That would be helpful. Let’s call on people not to drop waste into the water . __39___
B: __40___ She cares much about the pollution .
A: Sure ! I’ll call her tonight .
_______ 37.______ 38.______ 39._______ 40.________
V.补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（10分）
A: Hello , Steven ! How did you like the dinner last night
B: 41. ___________________________ . It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten , Tom .
A: I’m so happy that you enjoyed it.
B: 42. _____________________________ .
A: You’re welcome . You know , we are old friends.
B: 43. ______________________________
A: My father’s birthday is coming , I’m going to the shopping center to buy him a gift . 44. ___________________________________
B: Sure , I’d love to . 45. ______________________________
A: Let’s take the bus there.
B: OK. Let’s go .
阅读（共50分）
VI.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A. that B. when C. go away D. If E. crowded F. need G. But H. sitting I. to visit J. she K. her L. medicine
I was going to buy some fruits and __46___for my headache . After I parked my car , I went into the market . It wasn’t as ___47__as I had expected . Only a few people were shopping in it .
In the market , I saw a little girl ___48__in a shopping cart (车) . She looked to be months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes .
She was such a lovely girl ___49__I couldn’t move my eyes away . Then I did what I always do with children ：I gave __50__ my best time . I may have a looked a bit crazy , but it came from my heart .
I’ve learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes , even strangers at the market in a rush to get home .
She took her time deciding just how to deal with my smile . __51___finally she smiled . I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye . And she blew me a kiss .
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in return from every shopper I passed . I was still smiling ___52___I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get medicine . Luckily , I didn’t ___53__it . My headache was gone .
__54__you’re lucky, you’ll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache ___55___ .
______ 47._______ 48._______ 49.________ 50.________
_______ 52._______ 53._______ 54.________ 55.________
VII.阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
NOTICE 1 April 12, 2022 CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is inform all the students that our school is going to publish (出版) its yearly magazine next month . All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine@. Students’ works will be accepted latest by April 30, 2022 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice . For more information , get in touch with your own class teachers . Asma/Ashish Head Girl /Head Boy NOTICE 2 April 12, 2022 INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETITION ! Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on April 26, 2022, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall . More than 20 schools from all over the city will take part in it . Interested students may call us at 66882021 latest by April 18, 2022. Alice /Albert Head Girl /Head Boy
NOTICE 3 April 12, 2022 FOUND This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground . There are a few textbooks and some money in it . The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour . It was found on April 11, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate . The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Amart /Amrita Head Girl /Head Boy
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 56. What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers
The magazine will come out at the end of June .
The school is going to publish its first magazine .
The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine .
The students have a chance to become published writers .
( ) 57. Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition
Asma . B. Amrita C. Albert D. Amar .
( ) 58. Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack
To show its difference . B. To tell the value of it.
C To interest the students . D. To help find the owner .
( ) 59. How can you get back the backpack
To call 66882021. B. To go to the School Office .
C To visit xysmagazine@163,com D. To search the school playground
( ) 60. Where do you most probably see these notices
On a school noticeboard B. On a classroom noticed board
C On the wall of a bus station D. On the wall of a shopping mall .
(B)
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)
One day , Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip . They had fun talking about their life experience and good wishes to the nation . In the past , Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him . Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him . The chance helped Wang to be successful . Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night .
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said , “This is to thank you for teaching and helping become who I am today .”Yang looked in the bag . It was full of gold .
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily .
“It’s late at night . No one will know if we keep it secret ,” said Wang .
“What do you mean no one will know Heaven (天） knows , Earth knows, you know and I know ,” said Yang . “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart .”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shake .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 61. According to the passage , Wang Mi’s _______ made him successful .
ideas B. talent C. wishes D. gold
( ) 62. In order to ______ , Wang gave Yang a bag of gold .
express thanks for Yang’s help B. ask Yang to bribe other people .
C move Yang to a higher position D. help Yang to take a pleasant trip .
( ) 63. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ______ .
chance B. shame C. cheat D. secret
( ) 64. In Yang Zhen’s opinion , _______ knew the whole thing .
the Earth (2) the nation
(3 ) the Heaven (4) the people around
(5 ) Yang Zhen (6) Wang Mi
(2)(4)(5)(6) B. (1)(2)(3)(6) C.(1)(3)(5)(6) D. (1)(3)(4)(5)
( ) 65. The story tells us ______ .
ability is the key to success .
not to forget to help friends .
the importance of being honest and clean .
knowing people well is necessary .
(C)
We all love food . But when you can’t finish your meal , how do you feel You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn’t a big deal .
But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria (食堂) , there was a big change . At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province , students are told to take no more food than they need . “There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day . But now , the amount (数量) of waste is down by 75 percent ,” the cafeteria’s manager told Huan Evening Paper .
In China , people waste 35 millions tons of food each year . That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year .
Food waste 35 million tons of food each year . That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year .
Food waste is a big problem around the world . According to the United Nations , there are 820 million people living in hunger （饥饿）today . But every year , the world waste 1.3 billion tons of food . That’s one-third of all the food we have .
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T)、误（F).(5分）
( ) 66. Students in Hengyang No. 1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food .
( ) 67. Students in Hengyang No. 1 Middle School used to waste 100 kg of food every day.
( ) 68. In South Korea , people waste 35 million tons of food each year .
( ) 69. Food waste is a big problem only in China .
( ) 70. People waste so much food because there’s no hunger now .
(D)
In the Spring and Autumn period (475-221BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha . He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu . Because of Ji Zha’s sticking to righteousness (正直）and wide learning , 71. ______ and the king wanted to make him his heir(继承人) . However , Ji Zha refused because he thought the king’s eldest son should be the one to receive the throne (王位) . Later , Ji Zha served as ambassador (外交大臣) of Wu to other kingdoms in China .
Once , on a duty to the Kingdom of Lu , Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu . The king of Xu received him as a friend , and admired the valuable sword (剑） Ji Zha was wearing . Although his host didn’t mention it , 72. _____ However , as he still needed to go to Lu, Ji Zha didn’t give the king of Xu his sword as a present .
After finishing his duty to Lu , on his way back , 73. _______This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived , his friend had already passed away . 74. ______ He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his bomb (坟墓) .
Ji Zha’s waiter didn’t understand his action , saying , “Sir , the king of Xu is already dead . Why do you still give up your sword to him ”
Ji Zha shook his head , “When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time , 75. _______ and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him . However , I never expressed this turn of events . But how could I change my mind just because the man had died ” With these words , he left the place , low-spirited and heart-broken .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）
Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much . I noticed that my friend admired my sword . Ji Zha didn’t expect it and felt very sad . Ji Zha once again passed through Xu . he was his father’s favorite
(E)
( ) 76.For two years , Chinese COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) were put to use widely in the world . Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people . Here is some information you need to know .
( ) 77. It is given by injection (注射) . There are several ways to get injected . For the most common way , you are supposed to get it three times . After the first injection , you have to get the second one and the third one .
( ) 78. Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick . In fact , the vaccines have been tested for a long time . They won’t cause any disease . Instead , they can protect our bodies from being hurt .
( ) 79. Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people . And people aged 3 to 70 should get injection . Our government expects people over 70 who are in good health to get injected as well. You’d better ask doctors for advice at first .
( ) 80. Yes. It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body . So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often .
把相关信息匹配。（5分）
How is the vaccine given Who is suitable Our vaccines were used in the world. Should we still wear a face mask Is the vaccine bad for human bodies
根据以上内容填空，每空一词。（5分）
Chinese vaccines were 81. _______ used in the world . You need to know some information . For most common way , you are 82. ________ to get it three times . After the first injection , you have to get the second one and the third one . The vaccines are safe and they can protect your bodies from 83. _______ hurt . Chinese vaccines are suitable for 84. ______ people . And people aged 3 to 70 should get injection . Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body . So it’s best to keep 85. _______ face masks in public and wash your hands often .
(F)
Sam was watching TV. His mom walked in the door with Hally , their dog . Mom said , “We have to help Hally .” “Help her how ” asked Sam . “Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter (窝）？ We picked her because she looked like her mom . She is brown with spots, with long ears , and she was energetic , so we thought she’d be strong , like her mom . But how does she look now ” Mom asked. “Well ,” thought Sam , “She’s still brown with spots and long ears , but she’s not very strong anymore .” “That’s what the vet said , too. We haven’t been letting her exercise as much , and we’ve been feeding her a lot . She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more . We have to start start walking with her more often . And then she’ll stay healthy for a long time . Will you help ” “Sure!” said Sam . He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard , because then she could run and run until she was tired . The first day , they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired . But Sam kept playing with her every day . Soon , they could play for half an hour ! Hally looked stronger every day , just like her mom . Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
What was Sam doing while his mother walked in the room
_________________________________________________
Why did they pick Hally
__________________________________________________
How did Hally turn into an unhealthy dog
_______________________________________________
How long did they play fetch on the first day
_______________________________________________
Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally
___________________________________________________
四、书面表达（共20分）
VIII. (A) 初中生活即将结束，你们将踏上新的征程。为了欢送毕业生，你校将在6月25日早上八点在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。下面是学生会写的一则通知：要求同学们必须穿校服，戴口罩、保持会场安静、离开时带走垃圾。请你根据提示完成这则通知，每空不超过三个单词。 （5分）
Notice
All the students ,
Our school will 91. _________________ a graduation ceremony for Grade 9 at 8 o’clock on 92. ________________ . It will be held in our school hall . You 93. ______________ wear school uniforms and masks . And keep 94. ______________ during the meeting . Take the trash with you 95. ___________________ you leave.
That’s all. Thanks .
Students’ Union
(B) 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请根据内容提示，以 “Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。 （15分）
提示：1 加强锻炼；
健康饮食；
保证睡眠；
保持乐观（optimistic ）心态。
要求： 1. 词数： 80-100 词。
文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. yours 2. quarters 3. check out 4. second 5. politely
6. of 7. weak 8. comes /is 9. broken/ lost 10. Thanks 11. that 12. twelfth 13. rules 14. below 15. Unless
16-20 CBACB 21-25 ABCBA 26-30 BCACB 31-35 ACBAC
36-40 CAEBD
41. （It was ) (Very) Good (Very) Nice/ Delicious
Thank you /Thanks (for inviting me for dinner )
What are you going to do /What are you doing /Where are you going
Would you like to go with me
How will /shall /can we get there
46-50 LEHAK 51-55 GBFDC
(A) 56-60 DCDBA
(B ) 61-65 BADCC
(C ) 66-70 TTFFF
(D ) 71-75 EADCB
(E ) (a) 76-80 CAEBD
(b ) 81. widely 82. supposed 83. being 84. most 85. wearing
(F ) 86. He was watching TV.
Because she looked like her mom .
She didn’t do much exercise and ate a lot .
For about ten minutes .
Yes, I do .
(A) 91. have / hold 92. June 25th 93. must 94. quiet 95. when /before
(B ) Healthy Living
The healthy growth of students is the greatest wish and expectation of every family , but also related on the future of the country and the nation . Healthy life is the premie and guarantee of growth and talent .
There are many ways we can do to keep healthy . First , we must do much exercise . Doing sports as often as possible is good for our body . Second , we must eat healthy food , such as green vegetables and fruit . Eating healthily is good for our health . Third , have a good sleep . Sleeping well can help us to study well. After a good sleep , we will we’re full of energy . Finally , we must stay optimistic and keep happy every day . When we are in the face of difficulties , we can work them out easily .
If we keep these activities , we can live a happy and healthy life .
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