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浙江省新目标（Go for it）版2021年中考英语模拟卷（1）
一、阅读理解
1．（2020·高青模拟）阅读理解
"Please don't travel to Wuhan
unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory
(呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒) first hit Wuhan. But despite
the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated
SARS in 2003, Zhong's image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong".
He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors,
Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be
honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked
his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious
cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives.
Zhong is also known for being
an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was
under control, he publicly refuted
their claim. "I couldn't help myself. I said it's not all under control,"
Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese
public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong
is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this
new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried
about his own safety.
On Jan 18, he took a high-speed
train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make
certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his
colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious
condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance,
his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show
results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan
shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty
as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation."
（1）Which one would NOT be used to describe Zhong Nanshan
A．He is an expert. B．He is confident.
C．He is dishonest. D．He is brave.
（2）What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS
A．He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.
B．He treated the most serious patients online.
C．His treatment plan saved lots of people.
D．He stated that SARS was under control.
（3）What does the underlined word "refute" mean
A．To support other's opinions.
B．To say that a statement was false.
C．To mock or laugh at authorities.
D．To be in the fight against the epidemic.
（4）What has Zhong done to fight the disease
A．He said that the virus could spread between humans.
B．He treated five severe patients in one day.
C．He chose some special patients to receive treatment.
D．The test kit from his team can show results in 51 seconds.
2．（2020九下·遵化模拟）阅读理解
Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren't these things amazing
This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called "big data". In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy (战略) to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. As a result, people's lives can be improved as well. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.
We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism (旅游业) is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers' needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future.
Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.
（1）According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people .
A．buy songs from a music app B．design home pages for websites
C．take a taxi without paying for it D．make better decisions in business
（2）Data from travelers is analyzed in order to .
A．share travelling experiences online
B．expect better travelers in the future
C．improve services of the tour sights
D．know the needs of tour sights better
（3）After reading the passage, we know that .
A．the speed of big data development in China now is enough
B．people have few chances to use big data at present in China
C．sales of big data industry are growing fast every year by 30%
D．big data improve people's life before the social development can be realized
（4）What can be the best title for the passage
A．Big Data Brings Good Music
B．Big Data Influences China
C．Tourism Gets Help from Big Data
D．Sales of Big Data Industry in China
3．（2020·房山模拟）阅读理解
Plant Anything
A good friend of mine, Miriam, was going away on a long trip during the autumn. I called her the day before she would leave for the trip to wish her have a good trip. She was completely behind on everything she needed to do. She was a little worried. "I bought some wonderful corms to plant for next spring. But now I have no time to deal with them," she said.
I always plant many seeds (种子) in March and by June enjoy the sweet smell everywhere. I just can't bear the thought of a plant not getting a chance to grow. "I'll plant them for you," I told her.
"Oh, would you " Miriam was excited. She promised to put them out on the porch (走廊) for me.
I arrived several days later and found a paper bag on the porch. After a lot of work, I planted all the corms in the perfect place.
When Miriam got back a few months later, she and I went out for dinner to celebrate her return. While eating, she said, "You know, I still can't believe I forgot to put those corms out on the porch!"
I looked at her in surprise. "What do you mean Of course, you put them out. They were sitting on the porch in a paper bag."
"No," she said, "They're still sitting on the desk where I left them."
"So, what did I plant that morning " I asked.
She stopped as if to prepare me for her news. Then she slowly said, "That was cat poop (猫屎). You planted cat poop."
Miriam looked at my face and did the best to keep from laughing. But I was too busy replaying the pictures of me picking these cat poop from a paper bag and planting them.
Years have passed since then, and both our gardens and our friendship have continued to grow. I guess, I really will try to plant just about anything.
（1）What did Miriam worried about
A．She had no time to plant her corms.
B．She would spend too much time on the trip.
C．She had too many seeds to plant in spring.
D．There was no place for her corms in her garden.
（2）Why did the writer go out for dinner with Miriam
A．To make friends with her. B．To plant seeds with her.
C．To listen to her news. D．To celebrate her return.
（3）What did the writer know after Miriam got back
A．The corms grew very well. B．Miriam's garden was sweet.
C．The writer planted cat poop. D．Miriam had a very good trip.
4．（2020·越城模拟）阅读理解
Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. The outpouring of love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting. Thank you so much for all your prayers. I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first.
Gianna Bryant
My baby girl. Gianna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning.
She loved to bake. She loved putting a smile on everyone's face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy, and it had fondant and looked like it had blue agate crystals. Kobe's birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies.
Gigi was confident but not in an impolite way. At school she offered the boy's basketball coaches to help give the boys' basketball team some pointers, like the triangle offense. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers.
Gigi was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone. She was very much in tune with our feelings and wanted the best for us.
Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Mandarin (普通话), she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player.
Gigi would have most likely become the best player in the WNBA. She would have made a huge difference for women's basketball. Gigi was motivated to change the way everyone viewed women in sports.
She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. She was so full of life and had so much more to offer this world. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri and Daddy love you so much, Gigi. I will miss your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you.
……
（1）The kind of writing of this passage is a _____________.
A．story B．speech C．poem D．notice
（2）Gigi and her father were both good at ____________.
A．making family movies
B．making chocolate chip cookies
C．speaking and writing foreign languages
D．helping others and teaching other people things
（3）The sixth paragraph especially shows that Gianna was ____________.
A．kind B．clever C．lovely D．beautiful
（4）____________ will mainly be talked about in the following passage.
A．Kobe Bryant B．Gianna's sisters
C．Gianna's mommy D．The players in the WNBA
二、任务型阅读
5．（2020·庆云模拟）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking researched how the universe began and how it ends.　 　
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till his death, he couldn't move or feed himself and he was helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. Then he got a wheelchair with a special computer. 　 　
Although Hawking had so many difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学). 　 　, Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5. 5 million copies in 33 different languages.
　 　. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. From Hawking's unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, " 　 　 Life is not fair. "
A. He was once invited to China to give speeches.
B. He began to question the big bang theory (理论).
C. He is called the King of the Universe.
D. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.
E. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.
F. With it he could communicate with others.
三、完形填空
6．（2020·玉环模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm in my room, getting ready to head to the community theater with my stepbrother Henry.
I'm not in the mood(心情) for being onstage today. "Kirstie, come here," my mom calls from down the hall.
" （1） is it " I call back.
My mother gives the book a （2） . "Henry's book was in the bathroom. Did you put it there "
"Not （3） ," I say, shrugging(耸肩).
My mother glares at me angrily, something she （4） did it before. "You could have been kind to him."
Being kind didn't use to be （5） . But now that Henry and his dad have moved in with us, （6） feels different.
As Henry walks ahead of us to the car, my mom takes me aside. "This is our （7） of the world now, Kirstie," she says. "Let's （8） to make it a good one."
I nod but sigh(叹气).
The community theater is busy when we get there. Theater used to be what my mom and I did together—one play a year for our （9） thing. With Henry involved, it doesn't seem so special anymore.
（10） , it's my turn. I forget my annoyance(恼火) at Henry when I hear my cue(出场提示)to go onstage. As we kids line up on the stage, I （11） how poorly I've tied the drawstring(束带) on my skirt. I should have asked my （12） for help.
And then, suddenly, my bow comes untied and my skirt begins to drop. In front of hundreds of people! It's not a(n) （13） . It is horribly real. Laughter sprinkles throughout the audience(观众), and I can feel my face burst into flames.
Then Henry, beside me, comes to my aid. He fixes my costume, tying the drawstring with a fancy knot. He makes a joke about me "not" knowing knots, and the audience （14） again. This time, the laughter feels OK.
At the end of the performance, I find Henry and tap him on the arm. I smile at him. （15） . "Thanks," I say. "For, you know."
He grins. "Knot a problem."
Maybe it won't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
（1）A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
（2）A．shake B．knock C．hug D．kick
（3）A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in surprise D．in person
（4）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
（5）A．hard B．harmful C．natural D．perfect
（6）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（7）A．palace B．location C．place D．corner
（8）A．decide B．try C．expect D．stick
（9）A．different B．wonderful C．amazing D．special
（10）A．Soon B．Fast C．Quickly D．Later
（11）A．suppose B．regret C．regard D．realize
（12）A．mom B．dad C．brother D．sister
（13）A．play B．dream C．party D．accident
（14）A．shouts B．laughs C．cries D．smiles
（15）A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Seriously D．Kindly
四、语法填空
7．（2020·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Biking
is a popular form of exercise because it's healthy and environmentally
friendly.
Many cities have
made efforts to make cycling 　 　 (easy) and more popular. In the US, Bike to
Work Day 　 　 (hold) on May 20th every year. The aim of the
day is to encourage more people 　 　(ride) bikes.
Copenhagen, the
capital 　 　 Denmark, is the world's most bike-friendly
city. During rush hour, traffic-lights are always green for bikes. When it's
snowy, people clear the snow in bicycle lanes 　 　(one), and the car lanes come next.
In Amsterdam,
people can rent 　 　 bike almost anywhere in the city. You can
always find bike rental companies near busy 　 　 (area).
In China, we have
bike-sharing companies. They make　 　 more convenient for people to
use bikes. However, biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities. Cars often
take up Bicycle lanes and　 　(bike)
have to ride next to cars in car lanes. It is very dangerous. Chinese
government is doing　 　 it can to improve the situation.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
8．（2020·宁波模拟）The 　 　(少) mistakes you make in your writing, the higher your writing level is.
9．（2020·宁波模拟）Don't　 　 (后悔). Everyone may make mistakes.
10．（2020·宁波模拟）The traffic accident led to the　 　 (死亡) of 10 people.
11．（2020·宁波模拟）—Whose is the blue T-shirt
—It's　 　 (我的).
12．（2020·青岛模拟）Ding Talk is　 　 (广泛) used by teachers and
students during the outbreak of Covid-19.
13．（2020·宁波模拟）Of all the students, Lily did her homework w　 　, so her teacher was angry with her.
14．（2020·宁波模拟）Just now I took Peter 's t　 　. He didn't have a fever.
15．（2020·新疆模拟）The old man is b　 　. He can hardly see anything.
16．（2020·新疆模拟）—How much did your new apartment c　 　
—Almost 2 million yuan.
17．（2020·拱墅模拟）
W　 　 it's clear or rainy, my parents go out for a walk after dinner
every day.
六、书面表达
18．（2020·吉林模拟）我们每天都要经历很多事情，有些还很棘手。请以"I made it!"为题写一篇英语短文，描述一件你曾经完成的棘手的事情，并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：1）内容完整，语言流畅，字迹清楚；
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和校名;
3）不少于80字。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了钟南山院士。主要描写了钟南山在SARS和新冠状病毒爆发时，对治疗疾病的专业性、诚实和勇敢，以及责任心。
（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“became the first expert”可知A表述正确。根据第2段最后一句“He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.”可知他自信，B正确。根据最后一段“courage as a soldier” 可知他勇敢，D表述正确。根据第四段“Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar ”可知C表述错误。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives”可知钟南山的SARS治疗计划拯救了很多人的生命。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。To support other's opinions. 支持别人的意见；To say that a statement was false. 说一个陈述是错误的；To mock or laugh at authorities. 不尊重或嘲笑威权；To be in the fight against the epidemic. 参加抗击流行病的斗争。根据“authorities said that the SARS virus was under control”和“I said it's not all under control”可知钟南山的观点和官方的观点不一样，认为官方的观点不对。故“refute”意思是“说一个陈述是错误的”；故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans”可知关于冠状病毒钟南山是第一比专家确定新的病毒会人传人。根据“he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients”可知B选项“He treated five severe patients in a day”表述错误。根据第三段“when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues to send their most serious cases to him”可知“ He chose some special patients to receive treatment”描述的是SARS的时候他做的事情，C选项与冠状病毒无关。根据倒数第二段“can show results within 15 minutes”可知是15分钟出结果，D选项“in 15 seconds”表述错误。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。
2．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大数据在中国越来越多的原因及大数据对中国的影响。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第一段When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! 当我们打开购物网站时，我们经常在主页上看到我们想买的东西。商人可以决定在市中心的大型超市建一个新入口的最佳地点。如果你想在打车应用上打车，它甚至可以在你告诉它之前猜出你想去哪里! 可推知， 大数据可以帮助人们在商业上做出更好的决定，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers' needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry.在数据分析之后 ， 这些旅游景点能更好地了解游客的需求。这样可以提高服务质量，有利于整个行业的发展。 可知， 对旅客的数据进行分析是为了改善旅游景点的服务，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. 以每年30%的速度增长，到2020年，中国大数据行业的销售额将达到每年1万亿元。 可知，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大数据在中国越来越多的原因及大数据对中国的影响。所以本文的标题是：大数据影响中国 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者种植猫屎的有趣故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She was a little worried. "I bought some wonderful corms to plant for next spring. But now I have no time to deal with them," she said.可知，米里亚姆担心她没有时间种球茎。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段When Miriam got back a few months later, she and I went out for dinner to celebrate her return.可知，作者和米里亚姆一起出去吃饭是为了庆祝她回来。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Then she slowly said, "That was cat poop (猫屎). You planted cat poop."可知，米里亚姆回来后，作者知道了作者种下了猫屎。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是科比的太太在一次家庭聚会上的演讲，主要谈论二女儿的一些情况。
（1）推理判断题。由第一段 Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. ...I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first. 非常感谢你们来到这里。它对我们意义重大。首先，我要感谢大家今天的到来。我的家人从世界各地感受到的爱和支持是如此令人振奋。我想谈谈科比和吉吉，但我先从我的宝贝女儿开始。可以推知这是一篇演讲。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由第五段中At school she offered the boy's basketball coaches to help give the boys' basketball team some pointers, like the triangle offense She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. 在学校里，她让男孩的篮球教练来帮助男孩篮球队一些指点，比如三角进攻。她很像她爸爸，他们都喜欢帮助人们学习新事物并掌握它们。可知他们都擅长帮助人们学习新事物并掌握它们。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由第六段中Gigi was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. 吉吉很可爱。她总是确保每个人都没事，她是我们的守护神。她总是让我们一家人住在一起。可知她非常可爱。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由根据第一段中 I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first. 可知谈论完女儿，下文将要谈论科比·布莱恩特。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．【答案】C；F；D；A；E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文给我们介绍了著名的科学家———霍金，他的著作是《时间简史》。霍金是一个残疾人，他在上大学的时候，得了一种严重的病，导致他不能动。但他的疾病并没有影响他对科学的研究和探索。
选项意思：
A. He was once invited to China to give speeches.他曾被邀请到中国做演讲。
B. He began to question the big bang theory (理论).他开始质疑大爆炸理论。
C. He is called the King of the Universe.他被称为宇宙之王。
D. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.然后他在剑桥大学当教授。
E. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.你只需要在你自己的情况下做到最好。
F. With it he could communicate with others.有了它，他可以和别人交流。
（1）根据上文Hawking researched how the universe began and how it ends. 意为“霍金研究了宇宙是如何开始和结束的。”因此下一句应是“他被称为宇宙之王。” 故答案为C。
（2）根据上文which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. ...Then he got a wheelchair with a special computer. 可知霍金生病了，这使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话或呼吸。之后他得到了带有特殊计算机的轮椅。因此“有了它，他可以与他人交流。” 故答案为F。
（3）根据上文he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.可知霍金从牛津大学毕业后继续在剑桥大学学习。因此下一步应是“然后，他在剑桥大学任教授。” 故答案为D。
（4）根据下文His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.意为“ 他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。”由此推知前面应是“他曾应邀到中国演讲。”故答案为A。
（5）根据上文nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 可知无论形势多么糟糕，任何人都不应失去希望。 因此“你只需要在自己的情况下尽力而为。”故答案为E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
6．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一开始Kirstie对他的异父异母的兄弟亨利不是很友好。在社区剧院表演的时候，亨利帮助他系上衣服上的拉绳，没有让他在观众面前丢脸。他对亨利表示感谢，并认为也许在自己生活的角落里有一个新来的人不是那么糟糕。
（1）句意：我大喊着回答：“这是什么？”A. Where 哪里，B. Who谁，C. What 什么，D. How如何。根据后文的My mother gives the book a……可知，此处询问它是什么东西，故答案选C。
（2）句意：我妈妈把那本书抖了一下。A. shake摇晃，B. knock敲击，C. hug拥抱，D. kick踢。根据后文的“Henry's book was in the bathroom. Did you put it there ”可知，此处询问这本书的事，因此要抖着那本书。故答案选A。
（3）句意：我耸耸肩说“不是故意的”。A. by mistake错误地， B. on purpose故意地， C. in surprise惊奇地，D. in person亲自。结合句意，此处表示我不是成心要把他的书放在浴室的。故选B。
（4）句意：我妈妈生气地瞪着我，她以前从不这样做。A. always 总是，B. sometimes有时，C. never从不，D. often经常。根据后文的But now that Henry and his dad have moved in with us, 6 feels different.可知，此处表示我感觉不同了，因此以前妈妈从不对我这样。故答案选C。
（5）句意：过去，做一个善良的人并不难。A. hard困难的，B. harmful有害的，C. natural 自然的，D. perfect完美的。根据前文的You could have been kind to him.可知，现在对他不好，但是以前认为对人友好并不难。故答案选A。
（6）句意：但是现在亨利和他爸爸搬来和我们一起住，一切都不一样了。A. something某物，B. nothing没什么，C. everything一切，D. anything任何事。根据前文的My mother glares at me angrily, something she 4 did it before.可知，此处表示一切不同了。故答案选C。
（7）句意：“这是现在我们的世界的角落，克里斯蒂，”她说。A. palace 宫殿，B. location位置，C. place地点，D. corner角落。根据后文的Maybe it won't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.可知，此处指的是世界的角落。故答案选D。
（8）句意：我们努力让它成为一个好的角落吧。A. decide决定，B. try努力，C. expect期望，D. stick坚持。根据前文的This is our 7 of the world now, Kirstie,可知，这是我们的世界的角落，因此要努力把它变成一个好的地方。try to do sth努力做某事，故答案选B。
（9）句意：戏剧曾经是我和妈妈一起做的事——为了我们的特别的事，我们每年要演一出戏。A. different不同的，B. wonderful精彩的，C. amazing令人惊讶的，D. special特殊的。根据后文的With Henry involved, it doesn't seem so special anymore.可知，此处指的是特殊的事，故答案选D。
（10）句意：不久，轮到我了。A. Soon不久，B. Fast快的，C. Quickly迅速的，D. Later以后。根据后文的I forget my annoyance(恼火) at Henry when I hear my cue(出场提示)to go onstage.可知，我听见了我上台的出场提示，因此不久就轮到我了。故答案选A。
（11）句意：当我们这些孩子在舞台上排队时，我才意识到我把拉绳系在裙子上的效果有多糟糕。A. suppose假设，B. regret后悔，C. regard看待，D. realize意识到。此处接宾语从句，表示意识到自己的裙子的拉绳没有系好。故答案选D。
（12）句意：我应该向我妈妈求助的。A. mom妈妈，B. dad爸爸，C. brother兄弟，D. sister姐妹。根据前文的Theater used to be what my mom and I did together—one play a year for our 9 thing.可知，以前和妈妈一起去参加戏剧，因此本应该向妈妈求助。故答案选A。
（13）句意：这不是梦。A. play戏剧，B. dream 梦想，C. party聚会，D. accident事故。根据后文的It is horribly real.可知，这是现实，不是梦。故答案选B。
（14）句意：他开玩笑说我“不”懂打结，观众又笑了。A. shouts大喊，B. laughs大笑，C. cries哭，D. smiles微笑。根据前文的Laughter sprinkles throughout the audience(观众), and I can feel my face burst into flames.可知，观众笑了，故答案选B。
（15）句意：我亲切地对他微笑。A. Carefully认真地，B. Slowly缓慢地，C. Seriously严重地，D. Kindly亲切地。根据前文的“Thanks,” I say.可知，对别人表示感谢，应亲切地微笑。故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。一般的做题步骤：1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
7．【答案】easier；is held；to ride；of；first；a；areas；much；bikers；what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】骑自行车是一种流行的锻炼方式，因为它既健康又环保。本文主要讲述几个国家目前骑自行车的情况。
（1）句意：许多城市都在努力使骑自行车变得更容易和更受欢迎。easy，形容词，翻译为“简单的”，分析句子可知，此处用于make sb/sth+ adj结构中，所以用形容词形式，又因为其后使用了比较级more popular，所以此处也应使用比较级，故填easier。
（2）句意：在美国，每年的5月20日是骑自行车上班的日子。hold，动词，翻译为“举行”，分析句子可知，时间状语是on May 20th every year，表示一般现在时，又因为“举行”与主语之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
（3）句意：这一天的目的是鼓励更多的人骑自行车。ride，动词，翻译为“骑”，分析句子可知，此处用于encourage sb to do sth结构中，翻译为“鼓励某人去做某事”，所以此处用不定式形式，故填to ride。
（4）句意：丹麦首都哥本哈根是世界上对自行车最友好的城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“……的首都”，用英语表达是固定搭配the capital of…，故填of。
（5）句意：下雪的时候，人们先清理自行车道上的积雪，接下来是汽车专用道。one，数词，翻译为“一”，分析句子可知，此处表示“首先”的含义，需用其序数词形式，故填first。
（6）句意：在阿姆斯特丹，人们几乎在任何地方都可以租自行车。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，用于可数名词的单数形式bike之前，因为bike首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
（7）句意：你总能在繁华地区附近找到自行车租赁公司。area名词，翻译为“地区”，分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式，故填areas。
（8）句意：它们使人们骑自行车更加方便。分析句子可知，此处表示“它们使人们骑自行车更加方便”的含义，用于“much+形容词比较级”结构中，故填much。
（9）句意：汽车经常占据自行车道，在汽车道中，骑自行车的人不得不挨着汽车行驶。bike名词，翻译为“自行车”，分析句子可知，此处表示“骑自行车的人”，又因为此处表复数，所以用其复数形式，故填bikers。
（10）句意：中国政府正在尽其所能来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，此处用于动词is doing之后引导宾语从句，作动词的宾语，故填what。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词和比较级搭配等多种用法。
8．【答案】fewer
【知识点】单词拼写；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你在写作中犯的错误越少，你的写作水平就越高。固定结构，the 比较级，the 比较级，越……越……，修饰可数名词复数应使用few，故答案填fewer。
【点评】考查单词拼写，掌握固定结构the 比较级，the 比较级，越……越……，修饰可数名词复数应使用few。
9．【答案】regret
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别后悔，每个人都可能犯错误。don't+动词原形，是否定祈使句，故此处是动词原形，后悔，regret是动词，故填regret。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意regret和否定祈使句的用法。
10．【答案】death
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 交通事故导致了10个人死亡。the定冠词后是名词，死，death是名词，故填death。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意death的用法。
11．【答案】mine
【知识点】单词拼写；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——蓝色t恤是谁的？——是我的。名词性物主代词做表语，我的，mine，是名词性物主代词，故填mine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意mine的用法。
12．【答案】widely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，副词修饰动词，广泛地，widely是副词，故答案为widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记widely的用法。
13．【答案】worst
【知识点】单词拼写；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的学生当中，莉莉的作业做得最差，因此老师对她很生气。根据 so her teacher was angry with her. 可知，老师对她很生气，说明作业做得不好，因此使用badly修饰，根据of all students可知，应使用badly的最高级worse，故答案是worse。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意在具体语境下副词级别的使用。
14．【答案】temperature
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我测了彼得的温度，他不发烧。根据 He didn't have a fever. 可知，他不发烧，说明检测了彼得的温度，检测某人的体温take one's temperature，故答案是temperature。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词temperature的拼写形式。
15．【答案】blind
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人是盲人，他几乎什么也看不见。is系动词后是形容词，根据空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据He can hardly see anything，可知这个老人眼睛瞎了，故填blind。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意blind的用法。
16．【答案】cost
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新公寓多少钱？——近200万元。根据Almost 2 million yuan"近200万元"及首字母提示，可知应该是花费，cost是动词，助动词did后是动词原形，故填cost。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意cost的用法。
17．【答案】Whenever
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论晴天还是雨天，我父母每天晚饭后都会出去散步。根据clear or rainy和句意可知此处是表示无论何时，whenever，句子开头单词首字母大写，故答案为Whenever。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
18．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文，本文要求以“I made it”为题，写一篇你曾经完成棘手的事情。写作主要包含两个方面的内容，首先描述这件事情；其次谈一下你的感受和收获。人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去式。注意动词过去式的变化规则，以及文章上下文的逻辑性。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容需要，将事件描述清楚，表达清楚自己的感想，内容要完整，语言要流畅，同时注意单词拼写的准确性，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：It's +adj. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……怎么样；deal with 解决； believe in 相信，信任；don't give up 别放弃等。
1 / 1浙江省新目标（Go for it）版2021年中考英语模拟卷（1）
一、阅读理解
1．（2020·高青模拟）阅读理解
"Please don't travel to Wuhan
unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory
(呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒) first hit Wuhan. But despite
the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated
SARS in 2003, Zhong's image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong".
He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors,
Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be
honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked
his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious
cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives.
Zhong is also known for being
an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was
under control, he publicly refuted
their claim. "I couldn't help myself. I said it's not all under control,"
Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese
public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong
is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this
new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried
about his own safety.
On Jan 18, he took a high-speed
train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make
certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his
colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious
condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance,
his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show
results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan
shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty
as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation."
（1）Which one would NOT be used to describe Zhong Nanshan
A．He is an expert. B．He is confident.
C．He is dishonest. D．He is brave.
（2）What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS
A．He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.
B．He treated the most serious patients online.
C．His treatment plan saved lots of people.
D．He stated that SARS was under control.
（3）What does the underlined word "refute" mean
A．To support other's opinions.
B．To say that a statement was false.
C．To mock or laugh at authorities.
D．To be in the fight against the epidemic.
（4）What has Zhong done to fight the disease
A．He said that the virus could spread between humans.
B．He treated five severe patients in one day.
C．He chose some special patients to receive treatment.
D．The test kit from his team can show results in 51 seconds.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了钟南山院士。主要描写了钟南山在SARS和新冠状病毒爆发时，对治疗疾病的专业性、诚实和勇敢，以及责任心。
（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“became the first expert”可知A表述正确。根据第2段最后一句“He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.”可知他自信，B正确。根据最后一段“courage as a soldier” 可知他勇敢，D表述正确。根据第四段“Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar ”可知C表述错误。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives”可知钟南山的SARS治疗计划拯救了很多人的生命。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。To support other's opinions. 支持别人的意见；To say that a statement was false. 说一个陈述是错误的；To mock or laugh at authorities. 不尊重或嘲笑威权；To be in the fight against the epidemic. 参加抗击流行病的斗争。根据“authorities said that the SARS virus was under control”和“I said it's not all under control”可知钟南山的观点和官方的观点不一样，认为官方的观点不对。故“refute”意思是“说一个陈述是错误的”；故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans”可知关于冠状病毒钟南山是第一比专家确定新的病毒会人传人。根据“he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients”可知B选项“He treated five severe patients in a day”表述错误。根据第三段“when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues to send their most serious cases to him”可知“ He chose some special patients to receive treatment”描述的是SARS的时候他做的事情，C选项与冠状病毒无关。根据倒数第二段“can show results within 15 minutes”可知是15分钟出结果，D选项“in 15 seconds”表述错误。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。
2．（2020九下·遵化模拟）阅读理解
Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren't these things amazing
This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called "big data". In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy (战略) to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. As a result, people's lives can be improved as well. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.
We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism (旅游业) is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers' needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future.
Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.
（1）According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people .
A．buy songs from a music app B．design home pages for websites
C．take a taxi without paying for it D．make better decisions in business
（2）Data from travelers is analyzed in order to .
A．share travelling experiences online
B．expect better travelers in the future
C．improve services of the tour sights
D．know the needs of tour sights better
（3）After reading the passage, we know that .
A．the speed of big data development in China now is enough
B．people have few chances to use big data at present in China
C．sales of big data industry are growing fast every year by 30%
D．big data improve people's life before the social development can be realized
（4）What can be the best title for the passage
A．Big Data Brings Good Music
B．Big Data Influences China
C．Tourism Gets Help from Big Data
D．Sales of Big Data Industry in China
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了大数据在中国越来越多的原因及大数据对中国的影响。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第一段When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! 当我们打开购物网站时，我们经常在主页上看到我们想买的东西。商人可以决定在市中心的大型超市建一个新入口的最佳地点。如果你想在打车应用上打车，它甚至可以在你告诉它之前猜出你想去哪里! 可推知， 大数据可以帮助人们在商业上做出更好的决定，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers' needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry.在数据分析之后 ， 这些旅游景点能更好地了解游客的需求。这样可以提高服务质量，有利于整个行业的发展。 可知， 对旅客的数据进行分析是为了改善旅游景点的服务，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. 以每年30%的速度增长，到2020年，中国大数据行业的销售额将达到每年1万亿元。 可知，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大数据在中国越来越多的原因及大数据对中国的影响。所以本文的标题是：大数据影响中国 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
3．（2020·房山模拟）阅读理解
Plant Anything
A good friend of mine, Miriam, was going away on a long trip during the autumn. I called her the day before she would leave for the trip to wish her have a good trip. She was completely behind on everything she needed to do. She was a little worried. "I bought some wonderful corms to plant for next spring. But now I have no time to deal with them," she said.
I always plant many seeds (种子) in March and by June enjoy the sweet smell everywhere. I just can't bear the thought of a plant not getting a chance to grow. "I'll plant them for you," I told her.
"Oh, would you " Miriam was excited. She promised to put them out on the porch (走廊) for me.
I arrived several days later and found a paper bag on the porch. After a lot of work, I planted all the corms in the perfect place.
When Miriam got back a few months later, she and I went out for dinner to celebrate her return. While eating, she said, "You know, I still can't believe I forgot to put those corms out on the porch!"
I looked at her in surprise. "What do you mean Of course, you put them out. They were sitting on the porch in a paper bag."
"No," she said, "They're still sitting on the desk where I left them."
"So, what did I plant that morning " I asked.
She stopped as if to prepare me for her news. Then she slowly said, "That was cat poop (猫屎). You planted cat poop."
Miriam looked at my face and did the best to keep from laughing. But I was too busy replaying the pictures of me picking these cat poop from a paper bag and planting them.
Years have passed since then, and both our gardens and our friendship have continued to grow. I guess, I really will try to plant just about anything.
（1）What did Miriam worried about
A．She had no time to plant her corms.
B．She would spend too much time on the trip.
C．She had too many seeds to plant in spring.
D．There was no place for her corms in her garden.
（2）Why did the writer go out for dinner with Miriam
A．To make friends with her. B．To plant seeds with her.
C．To listen to her news. D．To celebrate her return.
（3）What did the writer know after Miriam got back
A．The corms grew very well. B．Miriam's garden was sweet.
C．The writer planted cat poop. D．Miriam had a very good trip.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者种植猫屎的有趣故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She was a little worried. "I bought some wonderful corms to plant for next spring. But now I have no time to deal with them," she said.可知，米里亚姆担心她没有时间种球茎。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段When Miriam got back a few months later, she and I went out for dinner to celebrate her return.可知，作者和米里亚姆一起出去吃饭是为了庆祝她回来。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Then she slowly said, "That was cat poop (猫屎). You planted cat poop."可知，米里亚姆回来后，作者知道了作者种下了猫屎。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
4．（2020·越城模拟）阅读理解
Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. The outpouring of love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting. Thank you so much for all your prayers. I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first.
Gianna Bryant
My baby girl. Gianna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning.
She loved to bake. She loved putting a smile on everyone's face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy, and it had fondant and looked like it had blue agate crystals. Kobe's birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies.
Gigi was confident but not in an impolite way. At school she offered the boy's basketball coaches to help give the boys' basketball team some pointers, like the triangle offense. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers.
Gigi was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone. She was very much in tune with our feelings and wanted the best for us.
Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Mandarin (普通话), she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player.
Gigi would have most likely become the best player in the WNBA. She would have made a huge difference for women's basketball. Gigi was motivated to change the way everyone viewed women in sports.
She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. She was so full of life and had so much more to offer this world. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri and Daddy love you so much, Gigi. I will miss your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you.
……
（1）The kind of writing of this passage is a _____________.
A．story B．speech C．poem D．notice
（2）Gigi and her father were both good at ____________.
A．making family movies
B．making chocolate chip cookies
C．speaking and writing foreign languages
D．helping others and teaching other people things
（3）The sixth paragraph especially shows that Gianna was ____________.
A．kind B．clever C．lovely D．beautiful
（4）____________ will mainly be talked about in the following passage.
A．Kobe Bryant B．Gianna's sisters
C．Gianna's mommy D．The players in the WNBA
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是科比的太太在一次家庭聚会上的演讲，主要谈论二女儿的一些情况。
（1）推理判断题。由第一段 Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. ...I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first. 非常感谢你们来到这里。它对我们意义重大。首先，我要感谢大家今天的到来。我的家人从世界各地感受到的爱和支持是如此令人振奋。我想谈谈科比和吉吉，但我先从我的宝贝女儿开始。可以推知这是一篇演讲。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由第五段中At school she offered the boy's basketball coaches to help give the boys' basketball team some pointers, like the triangle offense She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. 在学校里，她让男孩的篮球教练来帮助男孩篮球队一些指点，比如三角进攻。她很像她爸爸，他们都喜欢帮助人们学习新事物并掌握它们。可知他们都擅长帮助人们学习新事物并掌握它们。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由第六段中Gigi was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. 吉吉很可爱。她总是确保每个人都没事，她是我们的守护神。她总是让我们一家人住在一起。可知她非常可爱。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由根据第一段中 I'd like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but I'll start with my baby girl first. 可知谈论完女儿，下文将要谈论科比·布莱恩特。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
二、任务型阅读
5．（2020·庆云模拟）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking researched how the universe began and how it ends.　 　
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till his death, he couldn't move or feed himself and he was helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. Then he got a wheelchair with a special computer. 　 　
Although Hawking had so many difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学). 　 　, Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5. 5 million copies in 33 different languages.
　 　. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. From Hawking's unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, " 　 　 Life is not fair. "
A. He was once invited to China to give speeches.
B. He began to question the big bang theory (理论).
C. He is called the King of the Universe.
D. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.
E. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.
F. With it he could communicate with others.
【答案】C；F；D；A；E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文给我们介绍了著名的科学家———霍金，他的著作是《时间简史》。霍金是一个残疾人，他在上大学的时候，得了一种严重的病，导致他不能动。但他的疾病并没有影响他对科学的研究和探索。
选项意思：
A. He was once invited to China to give speeches.他曾被邀请到中国做演讲。
B. He began to question the big bang theory (理论).他开始质疑大爆炸理论。
C. He is called the King of the Universe.他被称为宇宙之王。
D. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.然后他在剑桥大学当教授。
E. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.你只需要在你自己的情况下做到最好。
F. With it he could communicate with others.有了它，他可以和别人交流。
（1）根据上文Hawking researched how the universe began and how it ends. 意为“霍金研究了宇宙是如何开始和结束的。”因此下一句应是“他被称为宇宙之王。” 故答案为C。
（2）根据上文which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. ...Then he got a wheelchair with a special computer. 可知霍金生病了，这使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话或呼吸。之后他得到了带有特殊计算机的轮椅。因此“有了它，他可以与他人交流。” 故答案为F。
（3）根据上文he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.可知霍金从牛津大学毕业后继续在剑桥大学学习。因此下一步应是“然后，他在剑桥大学任教授。” 故答案为D。
（4）根据下文His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.意为“ 他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。”由此推知前面应是“他曾应邀到中国演讲。”故答案为A。
（5）根据上文nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 可知无论形势多么糟糕，任何人都不应失去希望。 因此“你只需要在自己的情况下尽力而为。”故答案为E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
三、完形填空
6．（2020·玉环模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm in my room, getting ready to head to the community theater with my stepbrother Henry.
I'm not in the mood(心情) for being onstage today. "Kirstie, come here," my mom calls from down the hall.
" （1） is it " I call back.
My mother gives the book a （2） . "Henry's book was in the bathroom. Did you put it there "
"Not （3） ," I say, shrugging(耸肩).
My mother glares at me angrily, something she （4） did it before. "You could have been kind to him."
Being kind didn't use to be （5） . But now that Henry and his dad have moved in with us, （6） feels different.
As Henry walks ahead of us to the car, my mom takes me aside. "This is our （7） of the world now, Kirstie," she says. "Let's （8） to make it a good one."
I nod but sigh(叹气).
The community theater is busy when we get there. Theater used to be what my mom and I did together—one play a year for our （9） thing. With Henry involved, it doesn't seem so special anymore.
（10） , it's my turn. I forget my annoyance(恼火) at Henry when I hear my cue(出场提示)to go onstage. As we kids line up on the stage, I （11） how poorly I've tied the drawstring(束带) on my skirt. I should have asked my （12） for help.
And then, suddenly, my bow comes untied and my skirt begins to drop. In front of hundreds of people! It's not a(n) （13） . It is horribly real. Laughter sprinkles throughout the audience(观众), and I can feel my face burst into flames.
Then Henry, beside me, comes to my aid. He fixes my costume, tying the drawstring with a fancy knot. He makes a joke about me "not" knowing knots, and the audience （14） again. This time, the laughter feels OK.
At the end of the performance, I find Henry and tap him on the arm. I smile at him. （15） . "Thanks," I say. "For, you know."
He grins. "Knot a problem."
Maybe it won't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
（1）A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
（2）A．shake B．knock C．hug D．kick
（3）A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in surprise D．in person
（4）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
（5）A．hard B．harmful C．natural D．perfect
（6）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（7）A．palace B．location C．place D．corner
（8）A．decide B．try C．expect D．stick
（9）A．different B．wonderful C．amazing D．special
（10）A．Soon B．Fast C．Quickly D．Later
（11）A．suppose B．regret C．regard D．realize
（12）A．mom B．dad C．brother D．sister
（13）A．play B．dream C．party D．accident
（14）A．shouts B．laughs C．cries D．smiles
（15）A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Seriously D．Kindly
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一开始Kirstie对他的异父异母的兄弟亨利不是很友好。在社区剧院表演的时候，亨利帮助他系上衣服上的拉绳，没有让他在观众面前丢脸。他对亨利表示感谢，并认为也许在自己生活的角落里有一个新来的人不是那么糟糕。
（1）句意：我大喊着回答：“这是什么？”A. Where 哪里，B. Who谁，C. What 什么，D. How如何。根据后文的My mother gives the book a……可知，此处询问它是什么东西，故答案选C。
（2）句意：我妈妈把那本书抖了一下。A. shake摇晃，B. knock敲击，C. hug拥抱，D. kick踢。根据后文的“Henry's book was in the bathroom. Did you put it there ”可知，此处询问这本书的事，因此要抖着那本书。故答案选A。
（3）句意：我耸耸肩说“不是故意的”。A. by mistake错误地， B. on purpose故意地， C. in surprise惊奇地，D. in person亲自。结合句意，此处表示我不是成心要把他的书放在浴室的。故选B。
（4）句意：我妈妈生气地瞪着我，她以前从不这样做。A. always 总是，B. sometimes有时，C. never从不，D. often经常。根据后文的But now that Henry and his dad have moved in with us, 6 feels different.可知，此处表示我感觉不同了，因此以前妈妈从不对我这样。故答案选C。
（5）句意：过去，做一个善良的人并不难。A. hard困难的，B. harmful有害的，C. natural 自然的，D. perfect完美的。根据前文的You could have been kind to him.可知，现在对他不好，但是以前认为对人友好并不难。故答案选A。
（6）句意：但是现在亨利和他爸爸搬来和我们一起住，一切都不一样了。A. something某物，B. nothing没什么，C. everything一切，D. anything任何事。根据前文的My mother glares at me angrily, something she 4 did it before.可知，此处表示一切不同了。故答案选C。
（7）句意：“这是现在我们的世界的角落，克里斯蒂，”她说。A. palace 宫殿，B. location位置，C. place地点，D. corner角落。根据后文的Maybe it won't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.可知，此处指的是世界的角落。故答案选D。
（8）句意：我们努力让它成为一个好的角落吧。A. decide决定，B. try努力，C. expect期望，D. stick坚持。根据前文的This is our 7 of the world now, Kirstie,可知，这是我们的世界的角落，因此要努力把它变成一个好的地方。try to do sth努力做某事，故答案选B。
（9）句意：戏剧曾经是我和妈妈一起做的事——为了我们的特别的事，我们每年要演一出戏。A. different不同的，B. wonderful精彩的，C. amazing令人惊讶的，D. special特殊的。根据后文的With Henry involved, it doesn't seem so special anymore.可知，此处指的是特殊的事，故答案选D。
（10）句意：不久，轮到我了。A. Soon不久，B. Fast快的，C. Quickly迅速的，D. Later以后。根据后文的I forget my annoyance(恼火) at Henry when I hear my cue(出场提示)to go onstage.可知，我听见了我上台的出场提示，因此不久就轮到我了。故答案选A。
（11）句意：当我们这些孩子在舞台上排队时，我才意识到我把拉绳系在裙子上的效果有多糟糕。A. suppose假设，B. regret后悔，C. regard看待，D. realize意识到。此处接宾语从句，表示意识到自己的裙子的拉绳没有系好。故答案选D。
（12）句意：我应该向我妈妈求助的。A. mom妈妈，B. dad爸爸，C. brother兄弟，D. sister姐妹。根据前文的Theater used to be what my mom and I did together—one play a year for our 9 thing.可知，以前和妈妈一起去参加戏剧，因此本应该向妈妈求助。故答案选A。
（13）句意：这不是梦。A. play戏剧，B. dream 梦想，C. party聚会，D. accident事故。根据后文的It is horribly real.可知，这是现实，不是梦。故答案选B。
（14）句意：他开玩笑说我“不”懂打结，观众又笑了。A. shouts大喊，B. laughs大笑，C. cries哭，D. smiles微笑。根据前文的Laughter sprinkles throughout the audience(观众), and I can feel my face burst into flames.可知，观众笑了，故答案选B。
（15）句意：我亲切地对他微笑。A. Carefully认真地，B. Slowly缓慢地，C. Seriously严重地，D. Kindly亲切地。根据前文的“Thanks,” I say.可知，对别人表示感谢，应亲切地微笑。故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。一般的做题步骤：1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
四、语法填空
7．（2020·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Biking
is a popular form of exercise because it's healthy and environmentally
friendly.
Many cities have
made efforts to make cycling 　 　 (easy) and more popular. In the US, Bike to
Work Day 　 　 (hold) on May 20th every year. The aim of the
day is to encourage more people 　 　(ride) bikes.
Copenhagen, the
capital 　 　 Denmark, is the world's most bike-friendly
city. During rush hour, traffic-lights are always green for bikes. When it's
snowy, people clear the snow in bicycle lanes 　 　(one), and the car lanes come next.
In Amsterdam,
people can rent 　 　 bike almost anywhere in the city. You can
always find bike rental companies near busy 　 　 (area).
In China, we have
bike-sharing companies. They make　 　 more convenient for people to
use bikes. However, biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities. Cars often
take up Bicycle lanes and　 　(bike)
have to ride next to cars in car lanes. It is very dangerous. Chinese
government is doing　 　 it can to improve the situation.
【答案】easier；is held；to ride；of；first；a；areas；much；bikers；what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】骑自行车是一种流行的锻炼方式，因为它既健康又环保。本文主要讲述几个国家目前骑自行车的情况。
（1）句意：许多城市都在努力使骑自行车变得更容易和更受欢迎。easy，形容词，翻译为“简单的”，分析句子可知，此处用于make sb/sth+ adj结构中，所以用形容词形式，又因为其后使用了比较级more popular，所以此处也应使用比较级，故填easier。
（2）句意：在美国，每年的5月20日是骑自行车上班的日子。hold，动词，翻译为“举行”，分析句子可知，时间状语是on May 20th every year，表示一般现在时，又因为“举行”与主语之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
（3）句意：这一天的目的是鼓励更多的人骑自行车。ride，动词，翻译为“骑”，分析句子可知，此处用于encourage sb to do sth结构中，翻译为“鼓励某人去做某事”，所以此处用不定式形式，故填to ride。
（4）句意：丹麦首都哥本哈根是世界上对自行车最友好的城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“……的首都”，用英语表达是固定搭配the capital of…，故填of。
（5）句意：下雪的时候，人们先清理自行车道上的积雪，接下来是汽车专用道。one，数词，翻译为“一”，分析句子可知，此处表示“首先”的含义，需用其序数词形式，故填first。
（6）句意：在阿姆斯特丹，人们几乎在任何地方都可以租自行车。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，用于可数名词的单数形式bike之前，因为bike首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
（7）句意：你总能在繁华地区附近找到自行车租赁公司。area名词，翻译为“地区”，分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式，故填areas。
（8）句意：它们使人们骑自行车更加方便。分析句子可知，此处表示“它们使人们骑自行车更加方便”的含义，用于“much+形容词比较级”结构中，故填much。
（9）句意：汽车经常占据自行车道，在汽车道中，骑自行车的人不得不挨着汽车行驶。bike名词，翻译为“自行车”，分析句子可知，此处表示“骑自行车的人”，又因为此处表复数，所以用其复数形式，故填bikers。
（10）句意：中国政府正在尽其所能来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，此处用于动词is doing之后引导宾语从句，作动词的宾语，故填what。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词和比较级搭配等多种用法。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
8．（2020·宁波模拟）The 　 　(少) mistakes you make in your writing, the higher your writing level is.
【答案】fewer
【知识点】单词拼写；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你在写作中犯的错误越少，你的写作水平就越高。固定结构，the 比较级，the 比较级，越……越……，修饰可数名词复数应使用few，故答案填fewer。
【点评】考查单词拼写，掌握固定结构the 比较级，the 比较级，越……越……，修饰可数名词复数应使用few。
9．（2020·宁波模拟）Don't　 　 (后悔). Everyone may make mistakes.
【答案】regret
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别后悔，每个人都可能犯错误。don't+动词原形，是否定祈使句，故此处是动词原形，后悔，regret是动词，故填regret。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意regret和否定祈使句的用法。
10．（2020·宁波模拟）The traffic accident led to the　 　 (死亡) of 10 people.
【答案】death
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 交通事故导致了10个人死亡。the定冠词后是名词，死，death是名词，故填death。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意death的用法。
11．（2020·宁波模拟）—Whose is the blue T-shirt
—It's　 　 (我的).
【答案】mine
【知识点】单词拼写；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——蓝色t恤是谁的？——是我的。名词性物主代词做表语，我的，mine，是名词性物主代词，故填mine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意mine的用法。
12．（2020·青岛模拟）Ding Talk is　 　 (广泛) used by teachers and
students during the outbreak of Covid-19.
【答案】widely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，副词修饰动词，广泛地，widely是副词，故答案为widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记widely的用法。
13．（2020·宁波模拟）Of all the students, Lily did her homework w　 　, so her teacher was angry with her.
【答案】worst
【知识点】单词拼写；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的学生当中，莉莉的作业做得最差，因此老师对她很生气。根据 so her teacher was angry with her. 可知，老师对她很生气，说明作业做得不好，因此使用badly修饰，根据of all students可知，应使用badly的最高级worse，故答案是worse。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意在具体语境下副词级别的使用。
14．（2020·宁波模拟）Just now I took Peter 's t　 　. He didn't have a fever.
【答案】temperature
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我测了彼得的温度，他不发烧。根据 He didn't have a fever. 可知，他不发烧，说明检测了彼得的温度，检测某人的体温take one's temperature，故答案是temperature。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词temperature的拼写形式。
15．（2020·新疆模拟）The old man is b　 　. He can hardly see anything.
【答案】blind
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人是盲人，他几乎什么也看不见。is系动词后是形容词，根据空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据He can hardly see anything，可知这个老人眼睛瞎了，故填blind。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意blind的用法。
16．（2020·新疆模拟）—How much did your new apartment c　 　
—Almost 2 million yuan.
【答案】cost
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新公寓多少钱？——近200万元。根据Almost 2 million yuan"近200万元"及首字母提示，可知应该是花费，cost是动词，助动词did后是动词原形，故填cost。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意cost的用法。
17．（2020·拱墅模拟）
W　 　 it's clear or rainy, my parents go out for a walk after dinner
every day.
【答案】Whenever
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论晴天还是雨天，我父母每天晚饭后都会出去散步。根据clear or rainy和句意可知此处是表示无论何时，whenever，句子开头单词首字母大写，故答案为Whenever。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
六、书面表达
18．（2020·吉林模拟）我们每天都要经历很多事情，有些还很棘手。请以"I made it!"为题写一篇英语短文，描述一件你曾经完成的棘手的事情，并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：1）内容完整，语言流畅，字迹清楚；
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和校名;
3）不少于80字。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文，本文要求以“I made it”为题，写一篇你曾经完成棘手的事情。写作主要包含两个方面的内容，首先描述这件事情；其次谈一下你的感受和收获。人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去式。注意动词过去式的变化规则，以及文章上下文的逻辑性。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容需要，将事件描述清楚，表达清楚自己的感想，内容要完整，语言要流畅，同时注意单词拼写的准确性，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：It's +adj. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……怎么样；deal with 解决； believe in 相信，信任；don't give up 别放弃等。
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